A Behavioral Theory of Elections

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Author :
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 1400836808
Total Pages : 269 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis A Behavioral Theory of Elections by : Jonathan Bendor

Download or read book A Behavioral Theory of Elections written by Jonathan Bendor and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2011-01-17 with total page 269 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Most theories of elections assume that voters and political actors are fully rational. While these formulations produce many insights, they also generate anomalies--most famously, about turnout. The rise of behavioral economics has posed new challenges to the premise of rationality. This groundbreaking book provides a behavioral theory of elections based on the notion that all actors--politicians as well as voters--are only boundedly rational. The theory posits learning via trial and error: actions that surpass an actor's aspiration level are more likely to be used in the future, while those that fall short are less likely to be tried later. Based on this idea of adaptation, the authors construct formal models of party competition, turnout, and voters' choices of candidates. These models predict substantial turnout levels, voters sorting into parties, and winning parties adopting centrist platforms. In multiparty elections, voters are able to coordinate vote choices on majority-preferred candidates, while all candidates garner significant vote shares. Overall, the behavioral theory and its models produce macroimplications consistent with the data on elections, and they use plausible microassumptions about the cognitive capacities of politicians and voters. A computational model accompanies the book and can be used as a tool for further research.

A Cross-Cultural Theory of Voter Behavior

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136433392
Total Pages : 264 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (364 download)

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Book Synopsis A Cross-Cultural Theory of Voter Behavior by : Wojciech Cwalina

Download or read book A Cross-Cultural Theory of Voter Behavior written by Wojciech Cwalina and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-01-11 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The rapid development of democracy and political freedoms has created new and sophisticated psychology-based methods of influencing the way voters choose, as well as political systems based on free market principles. A Cross-Cultural Theory of Voter Behavior uses advanced empirical testing to determine whether the behavior of voters in established and emerging democracies around the world is predictable. The results of the testing suggest the theory is a ground-breaking cross-cultural model with theoretical and strategic global implications. This unique book examines the many facets of political marketing and its direct relationship with the voter. A comprehensive theory meticulously tested in the dynamic political waters of the U.S. and Europe, this text bridges the latest theoretical developments in the emerging and advanced democracies. A Cross-Cultural Theory of Voter Behavior offers an innovative and seldom seen international perspective that integrates up-to-date literature in political science with advanced political marketing to provide readers with useable, unified information. In addition, the text is replete with detailed references and illustrated with a wealth of informative tables and graphics to made pertinent data accessible and easily understood. Some of the topics discussed in A Cross-Cultural Theory of Voter Behavior include politics in an age of manufactured images, partisanship and party identification, candidate-centered politics, political cognition, social categorization of politicians, the role of advertising and emotion, among others. An ideal text for students, academics, and researchers, the information presented in A Cross-Cultural Theory of Voter Behavior is also a vital resource for political practitioners such as consultants, candidates, lobbyists, political action committees, fund-raisers, pollsters, government officials, ad specialists, journalists, public relations executives, and congressional aides.

A Theory of Political Choice Behavior

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Author :
Publisher : Praeger
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 216 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis A Theory of Political Choice Behavior by : Bruce I. Newman

Download or read book A Theory of Political Choice Behavior written by Bruce I. Newman and published by Praeger. This book was released on 1987-01-19 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first book to examine voter behavior from both psychological and marketing perspectives, A Theory of Political Choice Behavior provides the tools politicians need to understand today's voter. It puts forth a comprehensive theory of voting behavior and empirically tests it on four recent elections; its prediction rate is as high as 95 percent in some cases. Section A examines the need to understand voter behavior and analyzes the traditional methods researchers have used in the past; Section B puts forth the author's new theory; Section C tests that theory; and Section D describes its implications for the present and the future. A tested recipe book for public policymakers as well as candidates, their media people, and their campaign strategists on all levels, this volume also includes sample surveys which pollsters can use to design their own polls.

The Oxford Handbook of American Elections and Political Behavior

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Publisher : Oxford University Press (UK)
ISBN 13 : 0199604517
Total Pages : 796 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (996 download)

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Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of American Elections and Political Behavior by : Jan E. Leighley

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of American Elections and Political Behavior written by Jan E. Leighley and published by Oxford University Press (UK). This book was released on 2012-02-16 with total page 796 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Oxford Handbooks of American Politics are the essential guide to the study of American political life in the 21st Century. With engaging contributions from the major figures in the field The Oxford Handbook of American Elections and Political Behavior provides the key point of reference for anyone working in American Politics today

The Spatial Theory of Voting

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Author :
Publisher : CUP Archive
ISBN 13 : 9780521275156
Total Pages : 260 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (751 download)

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Book Synopsis The Spatial Theory of Voting by : James M. Enelow

Download or read book The Spatial Theory of Voting written by James M. Enelow and published by CUP Archive. This book was released on 1984-04-27 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an introduction to an important approach to the study of voting and elections: the spatial theory of voting. In contrast to the social-psychological approach to studying voting behaviour, the spatial theory of voting is premised on the idea of self-interested choice. Voters cast votes on the basis of their evaluation of the candidates or policy alternatives competing for their vote. Candidates fashion their appeals to the voters in an effort to win votes. The spatial theory provides explicit definitions for these behavioural assumptions to determines the form that self-interested behaviour will take. The consequences of this behaviour for the type of candidate or policy that voters will select is the major focus of the theory. There is a twofold purpose to this work. The first is to provide an elementary but rigourous introduction to an important body of political science research. The second is to design and test a spatial theory of elections that provides insights into the nature of election contests. The book will appeal to a wide audience, since the mathematics is kept to an accessible level.

A Unified Theory of Party Competition

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9781139444002
Total Pages : 344 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis A Unified Theory of Party Competition by : James F. Adams

Download or read book A Unified Theory of Party Competition written by James F. Adams and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2005-03-21 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book integrates spatial and behavioral perspectives - in a word, those of the Rochester and Michigan schools - into a unified theory of voter choice and party strategy. The theory encompasses both policy and non-policy factors, effects of turnout, voter discounting of party promises, expectations of coalition governments, and party motivations based on policy as well as office. Optimal (Nash equilibrium) strategies are determined for alternative models for presidential elections in the US and France, and for parliamentary elections in Britain and Norway. These polities cover a wide range of electoral rules, number of major parties, and governmental structures. The analyses suggest that the more competitive parties generally take policy positions that come close to maximizing their electoral support, and that these vote-maximizing positions correlate strongly with the mean policy positions of their supporters.

Classics in Voting Behavior

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Publisher : CQ-Roll Call Group Books
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 400 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Classics in Voting Behavior by : Richard G. Niemi

Download or read book Classics in Voting Behavior written by Richard G. Niemi and published by CQ-Roll Call Group Books. This book was released on 1993 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A reader gathering highlights of the best original work in the study of American voting behavior from the late 1950s through the mid-1980s. The editors provide introductory essays that summarize each of a half-dozen areas of voting behavior research. Drawing from the first two editions of Controvers

Political Behavior Theories

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Author :
Publisher : One Billion Knowledgeable
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 373 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (661 download)

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Book Synopsis Political Behavior Theories by : Fouad Sabry

Download or read book Political Behavior Theories written by Fouad Sabry and published by One Billion Knowledgeable. This book was released on 2024-08-05 with total page 373 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Political Behavior Theories: Insights into Political Participation" Explore the dynamics of political behavior with "Political Behavior Theories." This book delves into how personal beliefs and external influences shape political engagement. Here’s a glimpse of what’s inside: Chapters Highlights: - Theories of Political Behavior: Discover frameworks like rational choice and psychological models explaining voting and participation. - Opinion Polls: Understand how polls influence public opinion and electoral results. - Philip Converse: Learn about his groundbreaking work on belief systems. - Voter Turnout: Analyze why some vote while others don’t. - Party Identification: Explore how party loyalty affects behavior. - Political Apathy: Examine why some remain disengaged. - Genopolitics: See how genetics influence political views. - Voting Behavior: Uncover the psychology behind voting choices. - Political Polarization: Investigate how ideological divides impact democracy. - U.S. Political Parties: Study the demographics and evolution of the Democratic and Republican parties. - Political Campaigns: Dissect campaign strategies from speeches to digital ads. - Hispanic and Latino Americans: Explore their role in politics and policy. - Independent Voters: Understand the motivations of swing voters. - LGBT Demographics: Assess how LGBTQ+ citizens engage politically. - Biology and Political Orientation: Look into the genetic and hormonal factors affecting political views. - Michigan Model: Review this classic framework for political behavior. - Sexism in Elections: Analyze gender bias in American politics. "Political Behavior Theories" is more than a book—it's a valuable resource for deepening your understanding of political dynamics and enhancing your decision-making.

The SAGE Handbook of Electoral Behaviour

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Author :
Publisher : SAGE
ISBN 13 : 147395925X
Total Pages : 1382 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (739 download)

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Book Synopsis The SAGE Handbook of Electoral Behaviour by : Kai Arzheimer

Download or read book The SAGE Handbook of Electoral Behaviour written by Kai Arzheimer and published by SAGE. This book was released on 2017-02-27 with total page 1382 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The study of voting behaviour remains a vibrant sub-discipline of political science. The Handbook of Electoral Behaviour is an authoritative and wide ranging survey of this dynamic field, drawing together a team of the world′s leading scholars to provide a state-of-the-art review that sets the agenda for future study. Taking an interdisciplinary approach and focusing on a range of countries, the handbook is composed of eight parts. The first five cover the principal theoretical paradigms, establishing the state of the art in their conceptualisation and application, and followed by chapters on their specific challenges and innovative applications in contemporary voting studies. The remaining three parts explore elements of the voting process to understand their different effects on vote outcomes. The SAGE Handbook of Electoral Behaviour is an essential benchmark publication for advanced students, researchers and practitioners in the fields of politics, sociology, psychology and research methods.

Voting Behavior

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Author :
Publisher : JAI Press(NY)
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 314 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Voting Behavior by : Samuel Long

Download or read book Voting Behavior written by Samuel Long and published by JAI Press(NY). This book was released on 1987 with total page 314 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Understanding Elections through Statistics

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000205746
Total Pages : 209 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Understanding Elections through Statistics by : Ole J. Forsberg

Download or read book Understanding Elections through Statistics written by Ole J. Forsberg and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2020-11-02 with total page 209 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Elections are random events. From individuals deciding whether to vote, to people deciding for whom to vote, to election authorities deciding what to count, the outcomes of competitive democratic elections are rarely known until election day...or beyond. Understanding Elections through Statistics: Polling, Prediction, and Testing explores this random phenomenon from two points of view: predicting the election outcome using opinion polls and testing the election outcome using government-reported data. Written for those with only a brief introduction to statistics, this book takes you on a statistical journey from how polls are taken to how they can—and should—be used to estimate current popular opinion. Once an understanding of the election process is built, we turn toward testing elections for evidence of unfairness. While holding elections has become the de facto proof of government legitimacy, those electoral processes may hide a dirty little secret of the government illicitly ensuring a favorable election outcome. This book includes these features designed to make your statistical journey more enjoyable: Vignettes of elections, including maps, to provide concrete bases for the material In-chapter cues to help one avoid the heavy math—or to focus on it End-of-chapter problems designed to review and extend that which was covered in the chapter Many opportunities to turn the power of the R statistical environment to the enclosed election data files, as well as to those you find interesting From these features, it is clear the audience for this book is quite diverse. This text provides mathematics for those interested in mathematics, but also offers detours for those who just want a good read and a deeper understanding of elections. Author Ole J. Forsberg holds PhDs in both political science and statistics. He currently teaches mathematics and statistics in the Department of Mathematics at Knox College in Galesburg, IL.

How Voters Decide

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139456865
Total Pages : 15 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis How Voters Decide by : Richard R. Lau

Download or read book How Voters Decide written by Richard R. Lau and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2006-06-26 with total page 15 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book attempts to redirect the field of voting behavior research by proposing a paradigm-shifting framework for studying voter decision making. An innovative experimental methodology is presented for getting 'inside the heads' of citizens as they confront the overwhelming rush of information from modern presidential election campaigns. Four broad theoretically-defined types of decision strategies that voters employ to help decide which candidate to support are described and operationally-defined. Individual and campaign-related factors that lead voters to adopt one or another of these strategies are examined. Most importantly, this research proposes a new normative focus for the scientific study of voting behavior: we should care about not just which candidate received the most votes, but also how many citizens voted correctly - that is, in accordance with their own fully-informed preferences.

Oxford Handbook of Political Behavior

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Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0199270120
Total Pages : 1010 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (992 download)

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Book Synopsis Oxford Handbook of Political Behavior by : Russell J. Dalton

Download or read book Oxford Handbook of Political Behavior written by Russell J. Dalton and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2007 with total page 1010 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Oxford Handbooks of Political Science is a ten-volume set of reference books offering authoritative and engaging critical overviews of the state of political science. Each volume focuses on a particular part of the discipline, with volumes on Public Policy, Political Theory, Political Economy, Contextual Political Analysis, Comparative Politics, International Relations, Law and Politics, Political Behavior, Political Institutions, and Political Methodology. The project as a whole is under the General Editorship of Robert E. Goodin, with each volume being edited by a distinguished international group of specialists in their respective fields. The books set out not just to report on the discipline, but to shape it. The series will be an indispensable point of reference for anyone working in political science and adjacent disciplines. What does democracy expect of its citizens, and how do the citizenry match these expectations? This Oxford Handbook examines the role of the citizen in contemporary politics, based on essays from the world's leading scholars of political behavior research. The recent expansion of democracy has both given new rights and created new responsibilities for the citizenry. These political changes are paralleled by tremendous advances in our empirical knowledge of citizens and their behaviors through the institutionalization of systematic, comparative study of contemporary publics--ranging from the advanced industrial democracies to the emerging democracies of Central and Eastern Europe, to new survey research on the developing world. These essays describe how citizens think about politics, how their values shape their behavior, the patterns of participation, the sources of vote choice, and how public opinion impacts on governing and public policy. This is the most comprehensive review of the cross-national literature of citizen behavior and the relationship between citizens and their governments. It will become the first point of reference for scholars and students interested in these key issues.

Making Young Voters

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108488420
Total Pages : 283 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Making Young Voters by : John B. Holbein

Download or read book Making Young Voters written by John B. Holbein and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2020-02-20 with total page 283 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The solution to youth voter turnout requires focus on helping young people follow through on their political interests and intentions.

Democracy for Realists

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Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 1400888743
Total Pages : 423 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis Democracy for Realists by : Christopher H. Achen

Download or read book Democracy for Realists written by Christopher H. Achen and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2017-08-29 with total page 423 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Why our belief in government by the people is unrealistic—and what we can do about it Democracy for Realists assails the romantic folk-theory at the heart of contemporary thinking about democratic politics and government, and offers a provocative alternative view grounded in the actual human nature of democratic citizens. Christopher Achen and Larry Bartels deploy a wealth of social-scientific evidence, including ingenious original analyses of topics ranging from abortion politics and budget deficits to the Great Depression and shark attacks, to show that the familiar ideal of thoughtful citizens steering the ship of state from the voting booth is fundamentally misguided. They demonstrate that voters—even those who are well informed and politically engaged—mostly choose parties and candidates on the basis of social identities and partisan loyalties, not political issues. They also show that voters adjust their policy views and even their perceptions of basic matters of fact to match those loyalties. When parties are roughly evenly matched, elections often turn on irrelevant or misleading considerations such as economic spurts or downturns beyond the incumbents' control; the outcomes are essentially random. Thus, voters do not control the course of public policy, even indirectly. Achen and Bartels argue that democratic theory needs to be founded on identity groups and political parties, not on the preferences of individual voters. Now with new analysis of the 2016 elections, Democracy for Realists provides a powerful challenge to conventional thinking, pointing the way toward a fundamentally different understanding of the realities and potential of democratic government.

Voters and Voting

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Author :
Publisher : SAGE
ISBN 13 : 1412931967
Total Pages : 235 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (129 download)

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Book Synopsis Voters and Voting by : Jocelyn A J Evans

Download or read book Voters and Voting written by Jocelyn A J Evans and published by SAGE. This book was released on 2003-12-19 with total page 235 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ′This clear and comprehensive textbook will be invaluable for undergraduate and graduate courses on elections and voting behaviour. Complex theoretical and statistical ideas are explained lucidly and effectively - no mean achievement′ - Representation ′Voters and Voting fills a yawning gap in the study of elections and voting behaviour. No other book today matches the breadth and depth of coverage provided by Jocelyn Evans. This book is destined to become a staple in university courses on elections, parties and political methodology. It will also be a well-thumbed addition to scholars′ personal libraries′ - David M Farrell, The University of Manchester This accessible textbook provides a comprehensive introduction and guide to theories of voting and electoral behaviour. The text introduces the concept of voting and traces the historical origins and development of voting theories up to and including present-day techniques and models. Approaches reviewed include the early social and psychological models, through the rational choice, spatial modelling and economic theories, to the more sophisticated contemporary models. By carefully presenting and explaining the major technical and methodological advances made in voting studies, the text serves to provide a complete review of the different approaches and techniques that have characterized this area of study from its origins to the present day. The book includes separate chapters on abstention and electoral competition, and employs a range of empirical examples from a number of countries. It concludes by looking at how voting studies might evolve in the future. Voters and Voting: An Introduction will be essential reading for all students of electoral and political behaviour across the social and political sciences.

Inside the Mind of a Voter

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Author :
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 0691182892
Total Pages : 374 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (911 download)

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Book Synopsis Inside the Mind of a Voter by : Michael Bruter

Download or read book Inside the Mind of a Voter written by Michael Bruter and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2020-05-26 with total page 374 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "A unique insight into the minds of voters around the world"--