50 Years of Structure and Bonding – The Anniversary Volume

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319351389
Total Pages : 350 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (193 download)

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Book Synopsis 50 Years of Structure and Bonding – The Anniversary Volume by : D. Michael P. Mingos

Download or read book 50 Years of Structure and Bonding – The Anniversary Volume written by D. Michael P. Mingos and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-10-06 with total page 350 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Chemical structure and bonding. The scope of the series spans the entire Periodic Table and addresses structure and bonding issues associated with all of the elements. It also focuses attention on new and developing areas of modern structural and theoretical chemistry such as nanostructures, molecular electronics, designed molecular solids, surfaces, metal clusters and supramolecular structures. Physical and spectroscopic techniques used to determine, examine and model structures fall within the purview of Structure and Bonding to the extent that the focus is on the scientific results obtained and not on specialist information concerning the techniques themselves. Issues associated with the development of bonding models and generalizations that illuminate the reactivity pathways and rates of chemical processes are also relevant. The individual volumes in the series are thematic. The goal of each volume is to give the reader, whether at a university or in industry, a comprehensive overview of an area where new insights are emerging that are of interest to a larger scientific audience. Thus each review within the volume critically surveys one aspect of that topic and places it within the context of the volume as a whole. The most significant developments of the last 5 to 10 years should be presented using selected examples to illustrate the principles discussed. A description of the physical basis of the experimental techniques that have been used to provide the primary data may also be appropriate, if it has not been covered in detail elsewhere. The coverage need not be exhaustive in data, but should rather be conceptual, concentrating on the new principles being developed that will allow the reader, who is not a specialist in the area covered, to understand the data presented. Discussion of possible future research directions in the area is welcomed. Review articles for the individual volumes are invited by the volume editors.

21st Century Challenges in Chemical Crystallography I

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030647439
Total Pages : 285 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (36 download)

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Book Synopsis 21st Century Challenges in Chemical Crystallography I by : D. Michael P. Mingos

Download or read book 21st Century Challenges in Chemical Crystallography I written by D. Michael P. Mingos and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-01-20 with total page 285 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume summarises recent developments and possible future directions for small molecule X-ray crystallography. It reviews specific areas of crystallography which are rapidly developing and places them in a historical context. The interdisciplinary nature of the technique is emphasised throughout. It introduces and describes the chemical crystallographic and synchrotron facilities which have been at the cutting edge of the subject in recent decades. The introduction of new computer-based algorithms has proved to be very influential and stimulated and accelerated the growth of new areas of science. The challenges which will arise from the acquisition of ever larger databases are considered and the potential impact of artificial intelligence techniques stressed. Recent advances in the refinement and analysis of X-ray crystal structures are highlighted. In addition the recent developments in time resolved single crystal X-ray crystallography are discussed. Recent years have demonstrated how this technique has provided important mechanistic information on solid-state reactions and complements information from traditional spectroscopic measurements. The volume highlights how the prospect of being able to routinely “watch” chemical processes as they occur provides an exciting possibility for the future. Recent advances in X-ray sources and detectors that have also contributed to the possibility of dynamic single-crystal X-ray diffraction methods are presented. The coupling of crystallography and quantum chemical calculations provides detailed information about electron distributions in crystals and has resulted in a more detailed understanding of chemical bonding. The volume will be of interest to chemists and crystallographers with an interest in the synthesis, characterisation and physical and catalytic properties of solid-state materials. Postgraduate students entering the field will benefit from a historical introduction to the subject and a description of those techniques which are currently used. Since X-ray crystallography is used so widely in modern chemistry it will serve to alert senior chemists to those developments which will become routine in coming decades. It will also be of interest to the broad community of computational chemists who study chemical systems.

50th Anniversary of Electron Counting Paradigms for Polyhedral Molecules

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 303084871X
Total Pages : 265 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis 50th Anniversary of Electron Counting Paradigms for Polyhedral Molecules by : D. Michael P. Mingos

Download or read book 50th Anniversary of Electron Counting Paradigms for Polyhedral Molecules written by D. Michael P. Mingos and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-01-01 with total page 265 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The 50 Year Anniversary of the development of electron counting paradigms is celebrated in two volumes of Structure and Bonding. Volume 2 covers applications to metal and metalloid clusters of the transition and post-transition elements

Chemistry in Action: Making Molecular Movies with Ultrafast Electron Diffraction and Data Science

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030548511
Total Pages : 249 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Chemistry in Action: Making Molecular Movies with Ultrafast Electron Diffraction and Data Science by : Lai Chung Liu

Download or read book Chemistry in Action: Making Molecular Movies with Ultrafast Electron Diffraction and Data Science written by Lai Chung Liu and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-09-10 with total page 249 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The thesis provides the necessary experimental and analytical tools to unambiguously observe the atomically resolved chemical reactions. A great challenge of modern science has been to directly observe atomic motions during structural transitions, and while this was first achieved through a major advance in electron source brightness, the information content was still limited and new methods for image reconstruction using femtosecond electron diffraction methods were needed. One particular challenge lay in reconciling the innumerable possible nuclear configurations with the observation of chemical reaction mechanisms that reproducibly give the same kind of chemistry for large classes of molecules. The author shows that there is a simple solution that occurs during barrier crossing in which the highly anharmonic potential at that point in nuclear rearrangements couples high- and low-frequency vibrational modes to give highly localized nuclear motions, reducing hundreds of potential degrees of freedom to just a few key modes. Specific examples are given in this thesis, including two photoinduced phase transitions in an organic system, a ring closure reaction, and two direct observations of nuclear reorganization driven by spin transitions. The emerging field of structural dynamics promises to change the way we think about the physics of chemistry and this thesis provides tools to make it happen.

Photocatalytic Functional Materials for Environmental Remediation

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119529891
Total Pages : 367 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (195 download)

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Book Synopsis Photocatalytic Functional Materials for Environmental Remediation by : Alagarsamy Pandikumar

Download or read book Photocatalytic Functional Materials for Environmental Remediation written by Alagarsamy Pandikumar and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2019-06-10 with total page 367 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive volume on photocatalytic functional materials for environmental remediation As the need for removing large amounts of pollution and contamination in air, soil, and water grows, emerging technologies in the field of environmental remediation are of increasing importance. The use of photocatalysis—a green technology with enormous potential to resolve the issues related to environmental pollution—breaks down toxic organic compounds to mineralized products such as carbon dioxide and water. Due to their high performance, ease of fabrication, long-term stability, and low manufacturing costs, photofunctional materials constructed from nanocomposite materials hold great potential for environmental remediation. Photocatalytic Functional Materials for Environmental Remediation examines the development of high performance photofunctional materials for the treatment of environmental pollutants. This timely volume assembles and reviews a broad range of ideas from leading experts in fields of chemistry, physics, nanotechnology, materials science, and engineering. Precise, up-to-date chapters cover both the fundamentals and applications of photocatalytic functional materials. Semiconductor-metal nanocomposites, layered double hydroxides, metal-organic frameworks, polymer nanocomposites, and other photofunctional materials are examined in applications such as carbon dioxide reduction and organic pollutant degradation. Providing interdisciplinary focus to green technology materials for the treatment of environmental pollutants, this important work: Provides comprehensive coverage of various photocatalytic materials for environmental remediation useful for researchers and developers Encompasses both fundamental concepts and applied technology in the field Focuses on novel design and application of photocatalytic materials used for the removal of environmental contaminates and pollution Offers in-depth examination of highly topical green-technology solutions Presents an interdisciplinary approach to environmental remediation Photocatalytic Functional Materials for Environmental Remediation is a vital resource for researchers, engineers, and graduate students in the multi-disciplinary areas of chemistry, physics, nanotechnology, environmental science, materials science, and engineering related to photocatalytic environmental remediation.

Advances and Challenges in Organic Electronics

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Author :
Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3036502823
Total Pages : 134 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (365 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances and Challenges in Organic Electronics by : Frédéric Dumur

Download or read book Advances and Challenges in Organic Electronics written by Frédéric Dumur and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2021-09-03 with total page 134 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Organic Electronics is a rapidly evolving multidisciplinary research field at the interface between Organic Chemistry and Physics. Organic Electronics is based on the use of the unique optical and electrical properties of π-conjugated materials that range from small molecules to polymers. The wide activity of researchers in Organic Electronics is testament to the fact that its potential is huge and its list of potential applications almost endless. Application of these electronic and optoelectronic devices range from Organic Field Effect Transistors (OFETs) to Organic Light Emitting Diodes (OLEDs) and Organic Solar Cells (OSCs), sensors, etc. We invited a series of colleagues to contribute to this Special Issue with respect to the aforementioned concepts and keywords. The goal for this Special Issue was to describe the recent developments of this rapidly advancing interdisciplinary research field. We thank all authors for their contributions.

Early Main Group Metal Catalysis

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527344489
Total Pages : 400 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (273 download)

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Book Synopsis Early Main Group Metal Catalysis by : Sjoerd Harder

Download or read book Early Main Group Metal Catalysis written by Sjoerd Harder and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2020-04-06 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Early Main Group Metal Catalysis gives a comprehensive overview of catalytic reactions in the presence of group 1 and group 2 metals. Chapters are ordered to reaction type, contain educational elements and deal with concepts illustrated by examples that cover the main developments. After a short introduction on polar organometallic chemistry and synthesis of early main group metal complexes, a variety of catalytic reactions are described, e.g. polymerization of alkenes, hydroamination and phosphination reactions, hydrosilylation, hydroboration and hydrogenation catalysis, as well as enantioselective and Lewis-acid catalysis. The book addresses organic chemists and researchers in industry interested in the state-of-the-art and new possibilities of early main group metal catalysis as well as newcomers to the field. Written by a team of leaders in the field, it is a very welcome addition to the area of main group metal chemistry, and to the field of catalysis.

Hybrid and Combined Processes for Air Pollution Control

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0323904165
Total Pages : 378 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (239 download)

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Book Synopsis Hybrid and Combined Processes for Air Pollution Control by : Aymen Amine Assadi

Download or read book Hybrid and Combined Processes for Air Pollution Control written by Aymen Amine Assadi and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2022-05-19 with total page 378 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Hybrid and Combined Processes for Air Pollution Control: Methodologies, Mechanisms and Effect of Key Parameters provides an exhaustive inventory of hybrid and combined processes in the field of air treatment. The book covers principles, the effect of key parameters, technologies and reactors of the processes and their implementation, from lab-scale to industrial scale, also identifying future trends. Sections discuss effects on the environment and living beings, identify novel techniques and innovations, and offer a thorough assessment of the strengths and weaknesses of each. In this well-structured book, chapters are linked to the type of treatment, with a significant part dealing with treatment by transfer processes: (absorption and absorption) and on destruction treatments, such as advanced oxidation processes. - Helps readers select the most appropriate process for air pollution treatment and control - Provides a comprehensive overview of process performance under real conditions, from lab to industrial scale - Identifies future trends in industrial developments and innovation

Encyclopedia of Supramolecular Chemistry - Two-Volume Set (Print)

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Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1482258161
Total Pages : 1745 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (822 download)

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Book Synopsis Encyclopedia of Supramolecular Chemistry - Two-Volume Set (Print) by : Jerry L. Atwood

Download or read book Encyclopedia of Supramolecular Chemistry - Two-Volume Set (Print) written by Jerry L. Atwood and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2013-10-09 with total page 1745 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The two-volume Encyclopedia of Supramolecular Chemistry offers authoritative, centralized information on a rapidly expanding interdisciplinary field. User-friendly and high-quality articles parse the latest supramolecular advancements and methods in the areas of chemistry, biochemistry, biology, environmental and materials science and engineering, physics, computer science, and applied mathematics. Designed for specialists and students alike, the set covers the fundamentals of supramolecular chemistry and sets the standard for relevant future research.

World Directory of Crystallographers

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401737037
Total Pages : 309 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis World Directory of Crystallographers by :

Download or read book World Directory of Crystallographers written by and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-11 with total page 309 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

50 Years of Structure and Bonding – The Anniversary Volume

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783319351360
Total Pages : 250 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (513 download)

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Book Synopsis 50 Years of Structure and Bonding – The Anniversary Volume by : D. Michael P. Mingos

Download or read book 50 Years of Structure and Bonding – The Anniversary Volume written by D. Michael P. Mingos and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-10-14 with total page 250 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Chemical structure and bonding. The scope of the series spans the entire Periodic Table and addresses structure and bonding issues associated with all of the elements. It also focuses attention on new and developing areas of modern structural and theoretical chemistry such as nanostructures, molecular electronics, designed molecular solids, surfaces, metal clusters and supramolecular structures. Physical and spectroscopic techniques used to determine, examine and model structures fall within the purview of Structure and Bonding to the extent that the focus is on the scientific results obtained and not on specialist information concerning the techniques themselves. Issues associated with the development of bonding models and generalizations that illuminate the reactivity pathways and rates of chemical processes are also relevant. The individual volumes in the series are thematic. The goal of each volume is to give the reader, whether at a university or in industry, a comprehensive overview of an area where new insights are emerging that are of interest to a larger scientific audience. Thus each review within the volume critically surveys one aspect of that topic and places it within the context of the volume as a whole. The most significant developments of the last 5 to 10 years should be presented using selected examples to illustrate the principles discussed. A description of the physical basis of the experimental techniques that have been used to provide the primary data may also be appropriate, if it has not been covered in detail elsewhere. The coverage need not be exhaustive in data, but should rather be conceptual, concentrating on the new principles being developed that will allow the reader, who is not a specialist in the area covered, to understand the data presented. Discussion of possible future research directions in the area is welcomed. Review articles for the individual volumes are invited by the volume editors.

Fiftieth Anniversary, 1912-1962

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1190 pages
Book Rating : 4.M/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Fiftieth Anniversary, 1912-1962 by : Institute of Radio Engineers

Download or read book Fiftieth Anniversary, 1912-1962 written by Institute of Radio Engineers and published by . This book was released on 1962 with total page 1190 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Flotation Reagents: Applied Surface Chemistry on Minerals Flotation and Energy Resources Beneficiation

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9811020302
Total Pages : 390 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Flotation Reagents: Applied Surface Chemistry on Minerals Flotation and Energy Resources Beneficiation by : Dianzuo Wang

Download or read book Flotation Reagents: Applied Surface Chemistry on Minerals Flotation and Energy Resources Beneficiation written by Dianzuo Wang and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-10-08 with total page 390 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book summarizes the author’s findings on the functional principle of flotation reagents, gathered over the past few decades. The fundamentals of and approaches common to surface chemistry are applied to study the reagents’ structure and performance, as well as their interaction with minerals. In particular, the book establishes the theoretical criteria for collector performance. It also includes the quantum chemistry parameters, steric configuration, HOMO and LUMO surface of various reagents. The book offers a valuable resource for all university graduate students, researchers and R&D engineers in minerals processing and extractive metallurgy who wish to explore innovative reagents and technologies that lead to more energy efficient and environmentally sustainable solutions.

Folding and Fracturing of Rocks

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Author :
Publisher : Geological Society of London
ISBN 13 : 1786204290
Total Pages : 353 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (862 download)

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Book Synopsis Folding and Fracturing of Rocks by : C.E. Bond

Download or read book Folding and Fracturing of Rocks written by C.E. Bond and published by Geological Society of London. This book was released on 2020-01-02 with total page 353 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Special Publication is a celebration of research into the Folding and Fracturing of Rocks to mark the 50th anniversary of the publication of the seminal textbook by J. G. Ramsay. Folding and Fracturing of Rocks summarised the key structural geology concepts of the time. Through his numerical and geometric focus John pioneered and provided solutions to understanding the processes leading to the folding and fracturing of rocks. His strong belief that numerical and geometric solutions, to understanding crustal processes, should be tested against field examples added weight and clarity to his work. The basic ideas and solutions presented in the text are as relevant now as they were 50 years ago, and this collection of papers celebrates John’s contribution to structural geology. The papers explore the lasting impact of John and his work, they present case studies and a modern understanding of the process documented in the Folding and Fracturing of Rocks.

Dislocations in Solids

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Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0444535349
Total Pages : 292 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (445 download)

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Book Synopsis Dislocations in Solids by :

Download or read book Dislocations in Solids written by and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2009-08-28 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: New materials addressed for the first time include the chapters on minerals by Barber et al and the chapter on dislocations in colloidal crystals by Schall and Spaepen. Moriarty et al extend the first principles calculations of kink configurations in bcc metals to high pressures, including the use of flexible boundary conditions to model dilatational effects. Rabier et al clarify the issue of glide-shuffle slip systems in diamond cubic and related III-V compounds. Metadislocations, discussed by Feuerbacher and Heggen, represent a new type of defect in multicomponent metal compounds and alloys. - Kink mechanisms for dislocation motion at high pressure in bcc metals - Dislocation core structures identified in silicon at high stress - Metadislocations, a new type of defect, identified and described - Extension of dislocation concepts to complex minerals - First observations of dislocations in colloidal crystals

Multiscale Deformation and Fracture in Materials and Structures

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0306469529
Total Pages : 451 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (64 download)

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Book Synopsis Multiscale Deformation and Fracture in Materials and Structures by : T-J. Chuang

Download or read book Multiscale Deformation and Fracture in Materials and Structures written by T-J. Chuang and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-04-11 with total page 451 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Modern Solid Mechanics considers phenomena at many levels, ranging from nano size at atomic scale through the continuum level at millimeter size to large structures at the tens of meter scale. The deformation and fracture behavior at these various scales are inextricably related to interdisciplinary methods derived from applied mathematics, physics, chemistry, and engineering mechanics. This book, in honor of James R. Rice, contains articles from his colleagues and former students that bring these sophisticated methods to bear on a wide range of problems. Articles discussing problems of deformation include topics of dislocation mechanics, second particle effects, plastic yield criterion on porous materials, hydrogen embrittlement, solid state sintering, nanophases at surfaces, adhesion and contact mechanics, diffuse instability in geomaterials, and percolation in metal deformation. In the fracture area, the topics include: elastic-plastic crack growth, dynamic fracture, stress intensity and J-integral analysis, stress-corrosion cracking, and fracture in single crystal, piezoelectric, composite and cementitious materials. The book will be a valuable resource for researchers in modern solid mechanics and can be used as reference or supplementary text in mechanical and civil engineering, applied mechanics, materials science, and engineering graduate courses on fracture mechanics, elasticity, plasticity, mechanics of materials or the application of solid mechanics to processing, and reliability of life predictions.

Avoiding Inelastic Strains in Solder Joint Interconnections of IC Devices

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Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0429863829
Total Pages : 344 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (298 download)

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Book Synopsis Avoiding Inelastic Strains in Solder Joint Interconnections of IC Devices by : Ephraim Suhir

Download or read book Avoiding Inelastic Strains in Solder Joint Interconnections of IC Devices written by Ephraim Suhir and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2021-01-28 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Avoiding Inelastic Strains in Solder Joint Interconnections of IC Devices addresses analytical (mathematical) modeling approaches aimed at understanding the underlying physics and mechanics of the behavior and performance of solder materials and solder joint interconnections of IC devices. The emphasis is on design for reliability, including probabilistic predictions of the solder lifetime. Describes how to use the developed methods of analytical predictive modeling to minimize thermal stresses and strains in solder joint of IC devices Shows how to build the preprocessing models in finite-element analyses (FEA) by comparing the FEA and analytical data Covers how to design the most effective test vehicles for testing solder joints Details how to design and organize, in addition to or sometimes even instead of highly accelerated life tests (HALT), highly focused and highly cost-effective failure oriented accelerated testing (FOAT) to understand the physic of failure of solder joint interconnections Outlines how to convert the low cycle fatigue conditions into elastic fatigue conditions and to assess the fatigue lifetime in such cases Illustrates ways to replace time- and labor-consuming, expensive, and possibly misleading temperature cycling tests with simpler and physically meaningful accelerated tests This book is aimed towards professionals in electronic and photonic packaging, electronic and optical materials, materials engineering, and mechanical design.