50 Years After The Perceptron 25 Years After Pdp Neural Computation In Language Sciences

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50 years after the perceptron, 25 years after PDP: Neural computation in language sciences

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Author : Julien Mayor
Publisher : Frontiers E-books
ISBN 13 : 2889192571
Total Pages : 181 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (891 download)

Book Synopsis 50 years after the perceptron, 25 years after PDP: Neural computation in language sciences by : Julien Mayor

Download or read book 50 years after the perceptron, 25 years after PDP: Neural computation in language sciences written by Julien Mayor and published by Frontiers E-books. This book was released on 2014-08-11 with total page 181 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Research Topic aims to showcase the state of the art in language research while celebrating the 25th anniversary of the tremendously influential work of the PDP group, and the 50th anniversary of the perceptron. Although PDP models are often the gold standard to which new models are compared, the scope of this Research Topic is not constrained to connectionist models. Instead, we aimed to create a landmark forum in which experts in the field define the state of the art and future directions of the psychological processes underlying language learning and use, broadly defined. We thus called for papers involving computational modeling and original research as well as technical, philosophical, or historical discussions pertaining to models of cognition. We especially encouraged submissions aimed at contrasting different computational frameworks, and their relationship to imaging and behavioral data.

Proceedings of the Eighteenth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society

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Author : Garrison W. Cottrell
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317729463
Total Pages : 908 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (177 download)

Book Synopsis Proceedings of the Eighteenth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society by : Garrison W. Cottrell

Download or read book Proceedings of the Eighteenth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society written by Garrison W. Cottrell and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-02-21 with total page 908 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume features the complete text of all regular papers, posters, and summaries of symposia presented at the 18th annual meeting of the Cognitive Science Society. Papers have been loosely grouped by topic, and an author index is provided in the back. In hopes of facilitating searches of this work, an electronic index on the Internet's World Wide Web is provided. Titles, authors, and summaries of all the papers published here have been placed in an online database which may be freely searched by anyone. You can reach the Web site at: http://www.cse.ucsd.edu/events/cogsci96/proceedings. You may view the table of contents for this volume on the LEA Web site at: http://www.erlbaum.com.

Neurocomputing

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Author : Robert Hecht-Nielsen
Publisher : Addison Wesley Publishing Company
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 456 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

Book Synopsis Neurocomputing by : Robert Hecht-Nielsen

Download or read book Neurocomputing written by Robert Hecht-Nielsen and published by Addison Wesley Publishing Company. This book was released on 1990 with total page 456 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The areas covered here are those which are commonly managed by the generalist. The four contributions discuss: the autopsy in fatal non- missile head injuries; viral encephalitis and its pathology; a general approach to neuropathological problems; and dementia in middle and late life. Gives an overview of the network theory, including background review, basic concepts, associative networks, mapping networks, spatiotemporal networks, and adaptive resonance networks. Explores the principles of fuzzy logic. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

Speech & Language Processing

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Author : Dan Jurafsky
Publisher : Pearson Education India
ISBN 13 : 9788131716724
Total Pages : 912 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (167 download)

Book Synopsis Speech & Language Processing by : Dan Jurafsky

Download or read book Speech & Language Processing written by Dan Jurafsky and published by Pearson Education India. This book was released on 2000-09 with total page 912 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Patterns, Predictions, and Actions: Foundations of Machine Learning

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Author : Moritz Hardt
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 0691233721
Total Pages : 321 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (912 download)

Book Synopsis Patterns, Predictions, and Actions: Foundations of Machine Learning by : Moritz Hardt

Download or read book Patterns, Predictions, and Actions: Foundations of Machine Learning written by Moritz Hardt and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2022-08-23 with total page 321 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An authoritative, up-to-date graduate textbook on machine learning that highlights its historical context and societal impacts Patterns, Predictions, and Actions introduces graduate students to the essentials of machine learning while offering invaluable perspective on its history and social implications. Beginning with the foundations of decision making, Moritz Hardt and Benjamin Recht explain how representation, optimization, and generalization are the constituents of supervised learning. They go on to provide self-contained discussions of causality, the practice of causal inference, sequential decision making, and reinforcement learning, equipping readers with the concepts and tools they need to assess the consequences that may arise from acting on statistical decisions. Provides a modern introduction to machine learning, showing how data patterns support predictions and consequential actions Pays special attention to societal impacts and fairness in decision making Traces the development of machine learning from its origins to today Features a novel chapter on machine learning benchmarks and datasets Invites readers from all backgrounds, requiring some experience with probability, calculus, and linear algebra An essential textbook for students and a guide for researchers

The Cambridge Handbook of Computational Psychology

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Author : Ron Sun
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521674107
Total Pages : 767 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (216 download)

Book Synopsis The Cambridge Handbook of Computational Psychology by : Ron Sun

Download or read book The Cambridge Handbook of Computational Psychology written by Ron Sun and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2008-04-28 with total page 767 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A cutting-edge reference source for the interdisciplinary field of computational cognitive modeling.

Speaking Minds

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Author : Peter Baumgartner
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 1400863961
Total Pages : 350 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (8 download)

Book Synopsis Speaking Minds by : Peter Baumgartner

Download or read book Speaking Minds written by Peter Baumgartner and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2014-07-14 with total page 350 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Few developments in the intellectual life of the past quarter-century have provoked more controversy than the attempt to engineer human-like intelligence by artificial means. Born of computer science, this effort has sparked a continuing debate among the psychologists, neuroscientists, philosophers,and linguists who have pioneered--and criticized--artificial intelligence. Are there general principles, as some computer scientists had originally hoped, that would fully describe the activity of both animal and machine minds, just as aerodynamics accounts for the flight of birds and airplanes? In the twenty substantial interviews published here, leading researchers address this and other vexing questions in the field of cognitive science. The interviewees include Patricia Smith Churchland (Take It Apart and See How It Runs), Paul M. Churchland (Neural Networks and Commonsense), Aaron V. Cicourel (Cognition and Cultural Belief), Daniel C. Dennett (In Defense of AI), Hubert L. Dreyfus (Cognitivism Abandoned), Jerry A. Fodor (The Folly of Simulation), John Haugeland (Farewell to GOFAI?), George Lakoff (Embodied Minds and Meanings), James L. McClelland (Toward a Pragmatic Connectionism), Allen Newell (The Serial Imperative), Stephen E. Palmer (Gestalt Psychology Redux), Hilary Putnam (Against the New Associationism), David E. Rumelhart (From Searching to Seeing), John R. Searle (Ontology Is the Question), Terrence J. Sejnowski (The Hardware Really Matters), Herbert A. Simon (Technology Is Not the Problem), Joseph Weizenbaum (The Myth of the Last Metaphor), Robert Wilensky (Why Play the Philosophy Game?), Terry A.Winograd (Computers and Social Values), and Lotfi A. Zadeh (The Albatross of Classical Logic). Speaking Minds can complement more traditional textbooks but can also stand alone as an introduction to the field. Originally published in 1995. The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.

An Introduction to Neural Network Methods for Differential Equations

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Author : Neha Yadav
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9401798168
Total Pages : 124 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (17 download)

Book Synopsis An Introduction to Neural Network Methods for Differential Equations by : Neha Yadav

Download or read book An Introduction to Neural Network Methods for Differential Equations written by Neha Yadav and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-02-26 with total page 124 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book introduces a variety of neural network methods for solving differential equations arising in science and engineering. The emphasis is placed on a deep understanding of the neural network techniques, which has been presented in a mostly heuristic and intuitive manner. This approach will enable the reader to understand the working, efficiency and shortcomings of each neural network technique for solving differential equations. The objective of this book is to provide the reader with a sound understanding of the foundations of neural networks and a comprehensive introduction to neural network methods for solving differential equations together with recent developments in the techniques and their applications. The book comprises four major sections. Section I consists of a brief overview of differential equations and the relevant physical problems arising in science and engineering. Section II illustrates the history of neural networks starting from their beginnings in the 1940s through to the renewed interest of the 1980s. A general introduction to neural networks and learning technologies is presented in Section III. This section also includes the description of the multilayer perceptron and its learning methods. In Section IV, the different neural network methods for solving differential equations are introduced, including discussion of the most recent developments in the field. Advanced students and researchers in mathematics, computer science and various disciplines in science and engineering will find this book a valuable reference source.

Connectionist Representations of Tonal Music

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Author : Michael R. W. Dawson
Publisher : Athabasca University Press
ISBN 13 : 1771992204
Total Pages : 312 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (719 download)

Book Synopsis Connectionist Representations of Tonal Music by : Michael R. W. Dawson

Download or read book Connectionist Representations of Tonal Music written by Michael R. W. Dawson and published by Athabasca University Press. This book was released on 2018-03-13 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Previously, artificial neural networks have been used to capture only the informal properties of music. However, cognitive scientist Michael Dawson found that by training artificial neural networks to make basic judgments concerning tonal music, such as identifying the tonic of a scale or the quality of a musical chord, the networks revealed formal musical properties that differ dramatically from those typically presented in music theory. For example, where Western music theory identifies twelve distinct notes or pitch-classes, trained artificial neural networks treat notes as if they belong to only three or four pitch-classes, a wildly different interpretation of the components of tonal music. Intended to introduce readers to the use of artificial neural networks in the study of music, this volume contains numerous case studies and research findings that address problems related to identifying scales, keys, classifying musical chords, and learning jazz chord progressions. A detailed analysis of the internal structure of trained networks could yield important contributions to the field of music cognition.

The Deep Learning Revolution

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Author : Terrence J. Sejnowski
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 026203803X
Total Pages : 354 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (62 download)

Book Synopsis The Deep Learning Revolution by : Terrence J. Sejnowski

Download or read book The Deep Learning Revolution written by Terrence J. Sejnowski and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2018-10-23 with total page 354 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How deep learning—from Google Translate to driverless cars to personal cognitive assistants—is changing our lives and transforming every sector of the economy. The deep learning revolution has brought us driverless cars, the greatly improved Google Translate, fluent conversations with Siri and Alexa, and enormous profits from automated trading on the New York Stock Exchange. Deep learning networks can play poker better than professional poker players and defeat a world champion at Go. In this book, Terry Sejnowski explains how deep learning went from being an arcane academic field to a disruptive technology in the information economy. Sejnowski played an important role in the founding of deep learning, as one of a small group of researchers in the 1980s who challenged the prevailing logic-and-symbol based version of AI. The new version of AI Sejnowski and others developed, which became deep learning, is fueled instead by data. Deep networks learn from data in the same way that babies experience the world, starting with fresh eyes and gradually acquiring the skills needed to navigate novel environments. Learning algorithms extract information from raw data; information can be used to create knowledge; knowledge underlies understanding; understanding leads to wisdom. Someday a driverless car will know the road better than you do and drive with more skill; a deep learning network will diagnose your illness; a personal cognitive assistant will augment your puny human brain. It took nature many millions of years to evolve human intelligence; AI is on a trajectory measured in decades. Sejnowski prepares us for a deep learning future.

Introduction to Machine Learning

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Author : Ethem Alpaydin
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262028182
Total Pages : 639 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (62 download)

Book Synopsis Introduction to Machine Learning by : Ethem Alpaydin

Download or read book Introduction to Machine Learning written by Ethem Alpaydin and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2014-08-22 with total page 639 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Introduction -- Supervised learning -- Bayesian decision theory -- Parametric methods -- Multivariate methods -- Dimensionality reduction -- Clustering -- Nonparametric methods -- Decision trees -- Linear discrimination -- Multilayer perceptrons -- Local models -- Kernel machines -- Graphical models -- Brief contents -- Hidden markov models -- Bayesian estimation -- Combining multiple learners -- Reinforcement learning -- Design and analysis of machine learning experiments.

Connectionism and Second Language Acquisition

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Author : Yasuhiro Shirai
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136307672
Total Pages : 152 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (363 download)

Book Synopsis Connectionism and Second Language Acquisition by : Yasuhiro Shirai

Download or read book Connectionism and Second Language Acquisition written by Yasuhiro Shirai and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-08-17 with total page 152 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The latest title in the Cognitive Science and Second Language Acquisition Series presents a comprehensive review of connectionist research in second language acquisition (SLA). Second language researchers and the cognitive science community will find accessible discussions of the relevance of connectionist research to SLA. This important volume is key reading for any student or researcher interested in how second language acquisition can be better understood from a connectionist perspective.

Introduction to Deep Learning

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Author : Sandro Skansi
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319730045
Total Pages : 191 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (197 download)

Book Synopsis Introduction to Deep Learning by : Sandro Skansi

Download or read book Introduction to Deep Learning written by Sandro Skansi and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-02-04 with total page 191 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This textbook presents a concise, accessible and engaging first introduction to deep learning, offering a wide range of connectionist models which represent the current state-of-the-art. The text explores the most popular algorithms and architectures in a simple and intuitive style, explaining the mathematical derivations in a step-by-step manner. The content coverage includes convolutional networks, LSTMs, Word2vec, RBMs, DBNs, neural Turing machines, memory networks and autoencoders. Numerous examples in working Python code are provided throughout the book, and the code is also supplied separately at an accompanying website. Topics and features: introduces the fundamentals of machine learning, and the mathematical and computational prerequisites for deep learning; discusses feed-forward neural networks, and explores the modifications to these which can be applied to any neural network; examines convolutional neural networks, and the recurrent connections to a feed-forward neural network; describes the notion of distributed representations, the concept of the autoencoder, and the ideas behind language processing with deep learning; presents a brief history of artificial intelligence and neural networks, and reviews interesting open research problems in deep learning and connectionism. This clearly written and lively primer on deep learning is essential reading for graduate and advanced undergraduate students of computer science, cognitive science and mathematics, as well as fields such as linguistics, logic, philosophy, and psychology.

Foundational Issues in Artificial Intelligence and Cognitive Science

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Author : M.H. Bickhard
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0444825207
Total Pages : 397 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (448 download)

Book Synopsis Foundational Issues in Artificial Intelligence and Cognitive Science by : M.H. Bickhard

Download or read book Foundational Issues in Artificial Intelligence and Cognitive Science written by M.H. Bickhard and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 1996-10-15 with total page 397 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book focuses on a conceptual flaw in contemporary artificial intelligence and cognitive science. Many people have discovered diverse manifestations and facets of this flaw, but the central conceptual impasse is at best only partially perceived. Its consequences, nevertheless, visit themselves as distortions and failures of multiple research projects - and make impossible the ultimate aspirations of the fields. The impasse concerns a presupposition concerning the nature of representation - that all representation has the nature of encodings: encodingism. Encodings certainly exist, but encodingism is at root logically incoherent; any programmatic research predicted on it is doomed too distortion and ultimate failure. The impasse and its consequences - and steps away from that impasse - are explored in a large number of projects and approaches. These include SOAR, CYC, PDP, situated cognition, subsumption architecture robotics, and the frame problems - a general survey of the current research in AI and Cognitive Science emerges. Interactivism, an alternative model of representation, is proposed and examined.

Connectionism and the Mind

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Author : William Bechtel
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 349 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (131 download)

Book Synopsis Connectionism and the Mind by : William Bechtel

Download or read book Connectionism and the Mind written by William Bechtel and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 349 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Quest for Artificial Intelligence

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Author : Nils J. Nilsson
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139642820
Total Pages : 644 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (396 download)

Book Synopsis The Quest for Artificial Intelligence by : Nils J. Nilsson

Download or read book The Quest for Artificial Intelligence written by Nils J. Nilsson and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2009-10-30 with total page 644 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Artificial intelligence (AI) is a field within computer science that is attempting to build enhanced intelligence into computer systems. This book traces the history of the subject, from the early dreams of eighteenth-century (and earlier) pioneers to the more successful work of today's AI engineers. AI is becoming more and more a part of everyone's life. The technology is already embedded in face-recognizing cameras, speech-recognition software, Internet search engines, and health-care robots, among other applications. The book's many diagrams and easy-to-understand descriptions of AI programs will help the casual reader gain an understanding of how these and other AI systems actually work. Its thorough (but unobtrusive) end-of-chapter notes containing citations to important source materials will be of great use to AI scholars and researchers. This book promises to be the definitive history of a field that has captivated the imaginations of scientists, philosophers, and writers for centuries.

Government Reports Announcements & Index

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 460 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (243 download)

Book Synopsis Government Reports Announcements & Index by :

Download or read book Government Reports Announcements & Index written by and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 460 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: