Real-World Reasoning: Toward Scalable, Uncertain Spatiotemporal, Contextual and Causal Inference

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9491216112
Total Pages : 267 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (912 download)

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Book Synopsis Real-World Reasoning: Toward Scalable, Uncertain Spatiotemporal, Contextual and Causal Inference by : Ben Goertzel

Download or read book Real-World Reasoning: Toward Scalable, Uncertain Spatiotemporal, Contextual and Causal Inference written by Ben Goertzel and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-12-02 with total page 267 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The general problem addressed in this book is a large and important one: how to usefully deal with huge storehouses of complex information about real-world situations. Every one of the major modes of interacting with such storehouses – querying, data mining, data analysis – is addressed by current technologies only in very limited and unsatisfactory ways. The impact of a solution to this problem would be huge and pervasive, as the domains of human pursuit to which such storehouses are acutely relevant is numerous and rapidly growing. Finally, we give a more detailed treatment of one potential solution with this class, based on our prior work with the Probabilistic Logic Networks (PLN) formalism. We show how PLN can be used to carry out realworld reasoning, by means of a number of practical examples of reasoning regarding human activities inreal-world situations.

2009 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781509073504
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (735 download)

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Book Synopsis 2009 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition by : IEEE Staff

Download or read book 2009 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition written by IEEE Staff and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Monte Carlo Methods

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811329710
Total Pages : 433 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (113 download)

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Book Synopsis Monte Carlo Methods by : Adrian Barbu

Download or read book Monte Carlo Methods written by Adrian Barbu and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-02-24 with total page 433 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book seeks to bridge the gap between statistics and computer science. It provides an overview of Monte Carlo methods, including Sequential Monte Carlo, Markov Chain Monte Carlo, Metropolis-Hastings, Gibbs Sampler, Cluster Sampling, Data Driven MCMC, Stochastic Gradient descent, Langevin Monte Carlo, Hamiltonian Monte Carlo, and energy landscape mapping. Due to its comprehensive nature, the book is suitable for developing and teaching graduate courses on Monte Carlo methods. To facilitate learning, each chapter includes several representative application examples from various fields. The book pursues two main goals: (1) It introduces researchers to applying Monte Carlo methods to broader problems in areas such as Computer Vision, Computer Graphics, Machine Learning, Robotics, Artificial Intelligence, etc.; and (2) it makes it easier for scientists and engineers working in these areas to employ Monte Carlo methods to enhance their research.

Compendium of Neurosymbolic Artificial Intelligence

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Publisher : IOS Press
ISBN 13 : 1643684078
Total Pages : 706 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (436 download)

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Book Synopsis Compendium of Neurosymbolic Artificial Intelligence by : P. Hitzler

Download or read book Compendium of Neurosymbolic Artificial Intelligence written by P. Hitzler and published by IOS Press. This book was released on 2023-08-04 with total page 706 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: If only it were possible to develop automated and trainable neural systems that could justify their behavior in a way that could be interpreted by humans like a symbolic system. The field of Neurosymbolic AI aims to combine two disparate approaches to AI; symbolic reasoning and neural or connectionist approaches such as Deep Learning. The quest to unite these two types of AI has led to the development of many innovative techniques which extend the boundaries of both disciplines. This book, Compendium of Neurosymbolic Artificial Intelligence, presents 30 invited papers which explore various approaches to defining and developing a successful system to combine these two methods. Each strategy has clear advantages and disadvantages, with the aim of most being to find some useful middle ground between the rigid transparency of symbolic systems and the more flexible yet highly opaque neural applications. The papers are organized by theme, with the first four being overviews or surveys of the field. These are followed by papers covering neurosymbolic reasoning; neurosymbolic architectures; various aspects of Deep Learning; and finally two chapters on natural language processing. All papers were reviewed internally before publication. The book is intended to follow and extend the work of the previous book, Neuro-symbolic artificial intelligence: The state of the art (IOS Press; 2021) which laid out the breadth of the field at that time. Neurosymbolic AI is a young field which is still being actively defined and explored, and this book will be of interest to those working in AI research and development.

Gaze-Following

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Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1351566016
Total Pages : 335 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (515 download)

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Book Synopsis Gaze-Following by : Ross Flom

Download or read book Gaze-Following written by Ross Flom and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2017-09-25 with total page 335 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What does a child’s ability to look where another is looking tell us about his or her early cognitive development? What does this ability—or lack thereof—tell us about a child’s language development, understanding of other’s intentions, and the emergence of autism? This volume assembles several years of research on the processing of gaze information and its relationship to early social-cognitive development in infants spanning many age groups. Gaze-Following examines how humans and non-human primates use another individual’s direction of gaze to learn about the world around them. The chapters throughout this volume address development in areas including joint attention, early non-verbal social interactions, language development, and theory of mind understanding. Offering novel insights regarding the significance of gaze-following, the editors present research from a neurological and a behavioral perspective, and compare children with and without pervasive developmental disorders. Scholars in the areas of cognitive development specifically, and developmental science more broadly, as well as clinical psychologists will be interested in the intriguing research presented in this volume.

2018 IEEE 2nd International Workshop on Arabic and Derived Script Analysis and Recognition (ASAR)

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781538614600
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (146 download)

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Book Synopsis 2018 IEEE 2nd International Workshop on Arabic and Derived Script Analysis and Recognition (ASAR) by : IEEE Staff

Download or read book 2018 IEEE 2nd International Workshop on Arabic and Derived Script Analysis and Recognition (ASAR) written by IEEE Staff and published by . This book was released on 2018-03-12 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It is our pleasure to invite you to participate in the 2nd IEEE International Workshop on Arabic and derived Script Analysis and Recognition (ASAR 2018), which will be hosted by the Alan Turing Institute, London, in collaboration with the LORIA laboratory (University Lorraine, France) and REGIM Lab (University of Sfax, Tunisia), and will be held in London (United Kingdom) on March 12 14, 2018 The ASAR workshop provides an excellent opportunity for researchers and practitioners at all levels of experience to meet colleagues and to share new ideas and knowledge about Arabic and derived script document analysis and recognition methods The workshop enjoys strong participation from researchers in both industry and academia

A Stochastic Grammar of Images

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Publisher : Now Publishers Inc
ISBN 13 : 1601980604
Total Pages : 120 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis A Stochastic Grammar of Images by : Song-Chun Zhu

Download or read book A Stochastic Grammar of Images written by Song-Chun Zhu and published by Now Publishers Inc. This book was released on 2007 with total page 120 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A Stochastic Grammar of Images is the first book to provide a foundational review and perspective of grammatical approaches to computer vision. In its quest for a stochastic and context sensitive grammar of images, it is intended to serve as a unified frame-work of representation, learning, and recognition for a large number of object categories. It starts out by addressing the historic trends in the area and overviewing the main concepts: such as the and-or graph, the parse graph, the dictionary and goes on to learning issues, semantic gaps between symbols and pixels, dataset for learning and algorithms. The proposal grammar presented integrates three prominent representations in the literature: stochastic grammars for composition, Markov (or graphical) models for contexts, and sparse coding with primitives (wavelets). It also combines the structure-based and appearance based methods in the vision literature. At the end of the review, three case studies are presented to illustrate the proposed grammar. A Stochastic Grammar of Images is an important contribution to the literature on structured statistical models in computer vision.

Visual Object Recognition

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Publisher : Morgan & Claypool Publishers
ISBN 13 : 1598299689
Total Pages : 184 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (982 download)

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Book Synopsis Visual Object Recognition by : Kristen Grauman

Download or read book Visual Object Recognition written by Kristen Grauman and published by Morgan & Claypool Publishers. This book was released on 2011 with total page 184 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The visual recognition problem is central to computer vision research. From robotics to information retrieval, many desired applications demand the ability to identify and localize categories, places, and objects. This tutorial overviews computer vision algorithms for visual object recognition and image classification. We introduce primary representations and learning approaches, with an emphasis on recent advances in the field. The target audience consists of researchers or students working in AI, robotics, or vision who would like to understand what methods and representations are available for these problems. This lecture summarizes what is and isn't possible to do reliably today, and overviews key concepts that could be employed in systems requiring visual categorization. Table of Contents: Introduction / Overview: Recognition of Specific Objects / Local Features: Detection and Description / Matching Local Features / Geometric Verification of Matched Features / Example Systems: Specific-Object Recognition / Overview: Recognition of Generic Object Categories / Representations for Object Categories / Generic Object Detection: Finding and Scoring Candidates / Learning Generic Object Category Models / Example Systems: Generic Object Recognition / Other Considerations and Current Challenges / Conclusions

Spatial Biases in Perception and Cognition

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107154987
Total Pages : 505 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (71 download)

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Book Synopsis Spatial Biases in Perception and Cognition by : Timothy L. Hubbard

Download or read book Spatial Biases in Perception and Cognition written by Timothy L. Hubbard and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2018-08-23 with total page 505 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Numerous spatial biases influence navigation, interactions, and preferences in our environment. This volume considers their influences on perception and memory.

Applied Spatial Data Analysis with R

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461476186
Total Pages : 414 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (614 download)

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Book Synopsis Applied Spatial Data Analysis with R by : Roger S. Bivand

Download or read book Applied Spatial Data Analysis with R written by Roger S. Bivand and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-21 with total page 414 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Applied Spatial Data Analysis with R, second edition, is divided into two basic parts, the first presenting R packages, functions, classes and methods for handling spatial data. This part is of interest to users who need to access and visualise spatial data. Data import and export for many file formats for spatial data are covered in detail, as is the interface between R and the open source GRASS GIS and the handling of spatio-temporal data. The second part showcases more specialised kinds of spatial data analysis, including spatial point pattern analysis, interpolation and geostatistics, areal data analysis and disease mapping. The coverage of methods of spatial data analysis ranges from standard techniques to new developments, and the examples used are largely taken from the spatial statistics literature. All the examples can be run using R contributed packages available from the CRAN website, with code and additional data sets from the book's own website. Compared to the first edition, the second edition covers the more systematic approach towards handling spatial data in R, as well as a number of important and widely used CRAN packages that have appeared since the first edition. This book will be of interest to researchers who intend to use R to handle, visualise, and analyse spatial data. It will also be of interest to spatial data analysts who do not use R, but who are interested in practical aspects of implementing software for spatial data analysis. It is a suitable companion book for introductory spatial statistics courses and for applied methods courses in a wide range of subjects using spatial data, including human and physical geography, geographical information science and geoinformatics, the environmental sciences, ecology, public health and disease control, economics, public administration and political science. The book has a website where complete code examples, data sets, and other support material may be found: http://www.asdar-book.org. The authors have taken part in writing and maintaining software for spatial data handling and analysis with R in concert since 2003.

Person Re-Identification

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 144716296X
Total Pages : 446 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (471 download)

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Book Synopsis Person Re-Identification by : Shaogang Gong

Download or read book Person Re-Identification written by Shaogang Gong and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2014-01-03 with total page 446 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first book of its kind dedicated to the challenge of person re-identification, this text provides an in-depth, multidisciplinary discussion of recent developments and state-of-the-art methods. Features: introduces examples of robust feature representations, reviews salient feature weighting and selection mechanisms and examines the benefits of semantic attributes; describes how to segregate meaningful body parts from background clutter; examines the use of 3D depth images and contextual constraints derived from the visual appearance of a group; reviews approaches to feature transfer function and distance metric learning and discusses potential solutions to issues of data scalability and identity inference; investigates the limitations of existing benchmark datasets, presents strategies for camera topology inference and describes techniques for improving post-rank search efficiency; explores the design rationale and implementation considerations of building a practical re-identification system.

Learning to Think Spatially

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309092086
Total Pages : 333 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Learning to Think Spatially by : National Research Council

Download or read book Learning to Think Spatially written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2005-02-03 with total page 333 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Learning to Think Spatially examines how spatial thinking might be incorporated into existing standards-based instruction across the school curriculum. Spatial thinking must be recognized as a fundamental part of Kâ€"12 education and as an integrator and a facilitator for problem solving across the curriculum. With advances in computing technologies and the increasing availability of geospatial data, spatial thinking will play a significant role in the information-based economy of the twenty-first century. Using appropriately designed support systems tailored to the Kâ€"12 context, spatial thinking can be taught formally to all students. A geographic information system (GIS) offers one example of a high-technology support system that can enable students and teachers to practice and apply spatial thinking in many areas of the curriculum.

2021 IEEE CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781665445108
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (451 download)

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Book Synopsis 2021 IEEE CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) by : IEEE Staff

Download or read book 2021 IEEE CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) written by IEEE Staff and published by . This book was released on 2021-06-20 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: CVPR is the premier annual computer vision event comprising the main conference and several co located workshops and short courses With its high quality and low cost, it provides an exceptional value for students, academics and industry researchers

Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 19

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Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262195682
Total Pages : 1668 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (621 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 19 by : Bernhard Schölkopf

Download or read book Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 19 written by Bernhard Schölkopf and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2007 with total page 1668 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The annual Neural Information Processing Systems (NIPS) conference is the flagship meeting on neural computation and machine learning. This volume contains the papers presented at the December 2006 meeting, held in Vancouver.

Factor Graphs for Robot Perception

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781680833263
Total Pages : 162 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (332 download)

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Book Synopsis Factor Graphs for Robot Perception by : Frank Dellaert

Download or read book Factor Graphs for Robot Perception written by Frank Dellaert and published by . This book was released on 2017-08-15 with total page 162 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reviews the use of factor graphs for the modeling and solving of large-scale inference problems in robotics. Factor graphs are introduced as an economical representation within which to formulate the different inference problems, setting the stage for the subsequent sections on practical methods to solve them.

The Ocean and Cryosphere in a Changing Climate

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9781009157971
Total Pages : 755 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (579 download)

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Book Synopsis The Ocean and Cryosphere in a Changing Climate by : Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)

Download or read book The Ocean and Cryosphere in a Changing Climate written by Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2022-04-30 with total page 755 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) is the leading international body for assessing the science related to climate change. It provides policymakers with regular assessments of the scientific basis of human-induced climate change, its impacts and future risks, and options for adaptation and mitigation. This IPCC Special Report on the Ocean and Cryosphere in a Changing Climate is the most comprehensive and up-to-date assessment of the observed and projected changes to the ocean and cryosphere and their associated impacts and risks, with a focus on resilience, risk management response options, and adaptation measures, considering both their potential and limitations. It brings together knowledge on physical and biogeochemical changes, the interplay with ecosystem changes, and the implications for human communities. It serves policymakers, decision makers, stakeholders, and all interested parties with unbiased, up-to-date, policy-relevant information. This title is also available as Open Access on Cambridge Core.

2022 IEEE CVF Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision Workshops (WACVW)

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781665458252
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (582 download)

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Book Synopsis 2022 IEEE CVF Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision Workshops (WACVW) by : IEEE Staff

Download or read book 2022 IEEE CVF Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision Workshops (WACVW) written by IEEE Staff and published by . This book was released on 2022-01-04 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent efforts in computer vision have demonstrated impressive successes on a variety of realworld challenges WACV conferences provide a forum for computer vision researchers working on practical applications to share their latest developments WACV 2019 solicits high quality, original submissions describing research on computer vision applications Unlike other vision conferences, WACV emphasizes papers on systems and applications with significant, interesting vision components Authors are encouraged to submit applications papers, as well as more traditional algorithms papers