21st Century Complete Guide To Natural Gas Vehicles Covering Alternative Fuel Vehicles Afv Compressed Natural Gas Cng Liquefied Natural Gas Lng Technology Safety And Refueling Issues

Download 21st Century Complete Guide To Natural Gas Vehicles Covering Alternative Fuel Vehicles Afv Compressed Natural Gas Cng Liquefied Natural Gas Lng Technology Safety And Refueling Issues full books in PDF, epub, and Kindle. Read online 21st Century Complete Guide To Natural Gas Vehicles Covering Alternative Fuel Vehicles Afv Compressed Natural Gas Cng Liquefied Natural Gas Lng Technology Safety And Refueling Issues ebook anywhere anytime directly on your device. Fast Download speed and no annoying ads. We cannot guarantee that every ebooks is available!

21st Century Complete Guide to Natural Gas Vehicles - Covering Alternative Fuel Vehicles (AFV), Compressed Natural Gas (CNG), Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG), Technology, Safety and Refueling Issues

Author : Department of Energy
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781973178569
Total Pages : 339 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (785 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis 21st Century Complete Guide to Natural Gas Vehicles - Covering Alternative Fuel Vehicles (AFV), Compressed Natural Gas (CNG), Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG), Technology, Safety and Refueling Issues by : Department of Energy

Download or read book 21st Century Complete Guide to Natural Gas Vehicles - Covering Alternative Fuel Vehicles (AFV), Compressed Natural Gas (CNG), Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG), Technology, Safety and Refueling Issues written by Department of Energy and published by . This book was released on 2017-10-29 with total page 339 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This comprehensive and up-to-date book provides a unique guide to natural gas vehicles, compiling ten official documents with details of every aspect of the issue: CNG and LNG designs, success stories, references, information on safety and refueling issues, and much more. Contents include: Part 1: UPS CNG Truck Fleet Final Results, Alternative Fuel Truck Evaluation Project * Part 2: Clean Cities 2010 Vehicle Buyer's Guide - Natural Gas, Propane, Hybrid Electric, Ethanol, Biodiesel * Part 3: Natural Gas Vehicles: Status, Barriers, and Opportunities * Part 4: White Paper on Natural Gas Vehicles: Status, Barriers, and Opportunities * Part 5: Natural Gas Passenger Vehicles: Availability, Cost, and Performance * Part 6: Clean Alternative Fuels: Compressed Natural Gas * Part 7: Clean Alternative Fuels: Liquefied Natural Gas * Part 8: EPA Case Study: Tests Demonstrate Safety of Natural-Gas Vehicles for King County Police * Part 9: Resource Guide for Heavy-Duty LNG Vehicles, Infrastructure, and Support Operations * Part 10: Senate Hearing - Usage of Natural Gas - To Assess the Opportunities For, Current Level of Investment In, and Barriers to the Expanded Usage of Natural Gas as a Fuel for Transportation (2012) While natural gas is often used as the energy source for residential, commercial, and industrial processes, engines designed to run on gasoline or diesel can also be modified to operate on natural gas - a clean burning fuel. Natural gas vehicles (NGVs) can be dedicated to natural gas as a fuel source, or they can be bi-fuel, running on either natural gas or gasoline, or natural gas or diesel, although most natural gas engines are spark ignited. Natural gas engine technologies can differ in the following ways: the method used to ignite the fuel in the cylinders, the air-fuel ratio, the compression ratio, and the resulting performance and emissions capabilities. Natural gas has a high octane rating, which in spark ignition engines (usual for CNG) allows an increase in power. However, natural gas occupies a larger volume in the cylinder than liquid fuels, reducing the number of oxygen molecules (share of air in the cylinder), which reduces power. The net effect on natural gas power vs. gasoline is relatively neutral. However, since it is a gaseous fuel at atmospheric pressure and occupies a considerably larger storage volume per unit of energy than refined petroleum liquids, it is stored on-board the vehicle in either a compressed gaseous or liquefied state. The storage requirements are still much greater than for refined petroleum products. This increases vehicle weight, which tends to reduce fuel economy. To become compressed natural gas (CNG), it is pressurized in a tank at up to 3,600 pounds per square inch. Typically, in sedans, the tank is mounted in the trunk or replaces the existing fuel tank; on trucks, the tank is mounted on the frame; and on buses, it is mounted on top of the roof. Although tanks can be made completely from metal, they are typically composed of metal liners reinforced by a wrap of composite fiber material with pressure-relief devices designed to withstand impact. Tanks do increase the vehicle weight, and with the lower energy density of natural gas, vehicle ranges are generally reduced. To become liquefied natural gas (LNG), natural gas is cooled to -260 °F and filtered to remove impurities. LNG is stored in double-wall, vacuum-insulated pressure tanks and is primarily used on heavy-duty trucks, providing increased range over CNG. NGVs and their respective fueling systems must meet stringent industry and government standards for compression, storage, and fueling. They are designed to perform safely during both normal operations and crash situations. Nozzles and vehicle receptacles are designed to keep fuel from escaping.

ABC's of AFV's

Author : Bob Aldrich
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0788145932
Total Pages : 119 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (881 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis ABC's of AFV's by : Bob Aldrich

Download or read book ABC's of AFV's written by Bob Aldrich and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 1997-07 with total page 119 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An overview of alternative fuel vehicles. Includes chapters on: regulations and requirements in the U.S. and California; electric vehicles; ethanol-powered/flexible fuel vehicles; methanol-powered/flexible fuel vehicles; natural gas -powered vehicles; propane/LPG-powered vehicles; heavy-duty vehicles and engines; other alternative and clean fuels; locations of alternative fuel facilities; and the future of alternative fuel research. Glossary and bibliography. Tables, contact lists and maps.

Alternative Fuels Guidebook

Author : Richard L Bechtold
Publisher : SAE International
ISBN 13 : 0768025435
Total Pages : 218 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (68 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Alternative Fuels Guidebook by : Richard L Bechtold

Download or read book Alternative Fuels Guidebook written by Richard L Bechtold and published by SAE International. This book was released on 1997-10-10 with total page 218 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the fundamentals needed to understand the physical and chemical properties of alternative fuels, and how they impact refueling system design and the modification of existing garages for safety. It covers a wide range of fuels including alcohols, gases, and vegetable oils. Chapters cover: Alternative Fuels and Their Origins Properties and Specifications Materials Compatibility Storage and Dispensing Refueling Facility Installation and Garage Facility Modifications and more

Natural Gas Vehicles

Author : John G. Ingersoll
Publisher : Prentice Hall
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 492 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (97 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Natural Gas Vehicles by : John G. Ingersoll

Download or read book Natural Gas Vehicles written by John G. Ingersoll and published by Prentice Hall. This book was released on 1996 with total page 492 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent advances in the technologies necessary to make natural gas vehicles a practical reality have led to a surge of interest in developing the necessary infrastructure for broader market penetration. This important reference contains a compendium of up-to-the-minute information addressing every aspect of natural gas vehicles, including cost parameters, environmental benefits, and an examination of market penetration strategies. The book provides a comprehensive assessment of natural gas as a vehicular fuel, covering availability issues, recent breakthroughs in vehicle on-board storage, and comparison with other low-polluting fuel technologies, including hydrogen and methane. The roles for federal, state and local governments, auto manufacturers and natural gas suppliers in making both natural gas vehicles and the fuel to operate them widely available, are examined.

Natural Gas-Powered Cars and Trucks

Author : Hayley Ackerman
Publisher : Nova Science Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9781634639712
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (397 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Natural Gas-Powered Cars and Trucks by : Hayley Ackerman

Download or read book Natural Gas-Powered Cars and Trucks written by Hayley Ackerman and published by Nova Science Publishers. This book was released on 2015 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The increase in domestic supplies of natural gas has raised new interest in expanding its use in the transportation sector. This book considers issues related to wider use of natural gas as a fuel in passenger cars and commercial vehicles. This book is designed to help fleets understand the cost factors associated with fueling infrastructure for compressed natural gas (CNG) vehicles. It provides estimated cost ranges for various sizes and types of CNG fueling stations and an overview of factors that contribute to the total cost of an installed station; and describes how the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) used the VICE model to establish guidance for fleets making decisions about using CNG.

ABC's of AFV's

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 118 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (197 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis ABC's of AFV's by :

Download or read book ABC's of AFV's written by and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 118 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Natural Gas Vehicles

Author : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Finance. Subcommittee on Energy, Natural Resources, and Infrastructure
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 88 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Natural Gas Vehicles by : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Finance. Subcommittee on Energy, Natural Resources, and Infrastructure

Download or read book Natural Gas Vehicles written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Finance. Subcommittee on Energy, Natural Resources, and Infrastructure and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 88 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Alternative Fuel Vehicles

Author : Brian Anthony Abbanat
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 226 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (64 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Alternative Fuel Vehicles by : Brian Anthony Abbanat

Download or read book Alternative Fuel Vehicles written by Brian Anthony Abbanat and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 226 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Transitions to Alternative Vehicles and Fuels

Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309268524
Total Pages : 395 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (92 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Transitions to Alternative Vehicles and Fuels by : National Research Council

Download or read book Transitions to Alternative Vehicles and Fuels written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2013-04-14 with total page 395 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For a century, almost all light-duty vehicles (LDVs) have been powered by internal combustion engines operating on petroleum fuels. Energy security concerns about petroleum imports and the effect of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions on global climate are driving interest in alternatives. Transitions to Alternative Vehicles and Fuels assesses the potential for reducing petroleum consumption and GHG emissions by 80 percent across the U.S. LDV fleet by 2050, relative to 2005. This report examines the current capability and estimated future performance and costs for each vehicle type and non-petroleum-based fuel technology as options that could significantly contribute to these goals. By analyzing scenarios that combine various fuel and vehicle pathways, the report also identifies barriers to implementation of these technologies and suggests policies to achieve the desired reductions. Several scenarios are promising, but strong, and effective policies such as research and development, subsidies, energy taxes, or regulations will be necessary to overcome barriers, such as cost and consumer choice.

Taking an Alternative Route: A guide for fleet operators and individual owners using alternative fuels in cars and trucks

Author :
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1428917969
Total Pages : 31 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (289 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Taking an Alternative Route: A guide for fleet operators and individual owners using alternative fuels in cars and trucks by :

Download or read book Taking an Alternative Route: A guide for fleet operators and individual owners using alternative fuels in cars and trucks written by and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on with total page 31 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Alternative-fueled Vehicles: Progress Made in Accelerating Federal Purchases, But Benefits and Costs Remain Uncertain

Author : Victor S. Rezendes
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 124 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Alternative-fueled Vehicles: Progress Made in Accelerating Federal Purchases, But Benefits and Costs Remain Uncertain by : Victor S. Rezendes

Download or read book Alternative-fueled Vehicles: Progress Made in Accelerating Federal Purchases, But Benefits and Costs Remain Uncertain written by Victor S. Rezendes and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 1994 with total page 124 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Tables and figures.

ABCs of AFVs

Author : Bob Aldrich
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 112 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis ABCs of AFVs by : Bob Aldrich

Download or read book ABCs of AFVs written by Bob Aldrich and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 112 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Understanding Household Preferences for Alternate-fuel Vehicle Technologies

Author : Hilary Kathleen Nixon
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (21 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Understanding Household Preferences for Alternate-fuel Vehicle Technologies by : Hilary Kathleen Nixon

Download or read book Understanding Household Preferences for Alternate-fuel Vehicle Technologies written by Hilary Kathleen Nixon and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report explores consumer preferences among four different alternative-fuel vehicles (AFVs): hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs), compressed natural gas (CNG) vehicles, hydrogen fuel cell (HFC) vehicles, and electric vehicles (EVs). Although researchers have been interested in understanding consumer preferences for AFVs for more than three decades, it is important to update our estimates of the trade-offs people are willing to make between cost, environmental performance, vehicle range, and refueling convenience. We conducted a nationwide, Internet-based survey to assess consumer preferences for AFVs. Respondents participated in a stated-preference ranking exercise in which they ranked a series of five vehicles (four AFVs and a traditional gasoline-fueled vehicle) that differ primarily in fuel type, price, environmental performance, vehicle range, and refueling convenience. Our findings indicate that, in general, gasoline-fueled vehicles are still preferred over AFVs, however there is a strong interest in AFVs. No AFV type is overwhelmingly preferred, although HEVs seem to have an edge. Using a panel rank-ordered mixed logit model, we assessed the trade-offs people make between key AFV characteristics. We found that, in order to leave a person's utility unchanged, a $1,000 increase in AFV cost needs to be compensated by either: (1) a $300 savings in driving cost over 12,000 miles; (2) a 17.5 mile increase in vehicle range; or (3) a 7.8-minute decrease in total refueling time (e.g. finding a gas station and refueling).

Natural Gas for Cars and Trucks

Author : Congressional Research Service
Publisher : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN 13 : 9781505203714
Total Pages : 26 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (37 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Natural Gas for Cars and Trucks by : Congressional Research Service

Download or read book Natural Gas for Cars and Trucks written by Congressional Research Service and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2014-11-19 with total page 26 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The increase in domestic supplies of natural gas has raised new interest in expanding its use in the transportation sector. This report considers issues related to wider use of natural gas as a fuel in passenger cars and commercial vehicles. The attractiveness of natural gas as a vehicle fuel is premised in large part on its low price (on an energy-equivalent basis) compared to gasoline and diesel fuel. When prices for gasoline and diesel are relatively low or natural gas prices are relatively high, natural-gas-based fuels lose much of their price advantage. While natural gas has other benefits-such as producing lower emissions than gasoline and diesel and protecting users of transportation fuels from the volatility of the international oil market-it is largely the cost advantage, if any, that will determine the future attractiveness of natural gas vehicles. There are a number of technology pathways that could lead to greater use of natural gas in transportation. Some require pressurized systems to use natural gas in a gaseous state, and others convert natural gas to a liquid. Two of the most widely discussed options use compressed natural gas (CNG) and liquefied natural gas (LNG). Other technological approaches use liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), propane, and hydrogen. In addition, natural gas can be used to generate electricity to power electric vehicles. Increasing the use of natural gas to fuel vehicles would require creation of an extensive nationwide refueling infrastructure. Although a small number of CNG vehicles have been on U.S. roads for more than 20 years, CNG use has been limited to vehicles that return to a central garage for refueling each day, such as refuse trucks, short-haul trucks, and city buses. LNG, on the other hand, requires large insulated tanks to keep the liquefied gas at a very low temperature and is therefore seen as more suitable for long-haul trucks. In both cases, the limited availability of refueling stations has limited the distances and routes these vehicles may travel. Congress has taken a strong interest in spurring production and use of natural gas vehicles. Legislation has been introduced on a wide range of proposals that would equalize the tax treatment of LNG and diesel fuels, provide tax credits for natural gas vehicles and refueling equipment, require the production of vehicles that could run on several different fuels (such as gasoline and CNG), increase federal research and development on natural gas vehicle tank and fuel line technologies, and revise vehicle emission regulations to encourage manufacturers to produce more CNG passenger cars. Legislation pending in the 113th Congress includes proposals that would extend expired tax credits for refueling property and fuel cell vehicles (S. 2260), authorize the use of energy savings performance contracts to support the use of natural gas and electric vehicles (S. 761), and require the U.S. Postal Service to study the feasibility of using natural gas and propane in long-haul trucks (S. 1486).

A Comparative Analysis of Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) and Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) Used by Transit Agencies in Texas

Author : Naomi W. Ledé
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 90 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (1 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis A Comparative Analysis of Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) and Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) Used by Transit Agencies in Texas by : Naomi W. Ledé

Download or read book A Comparative Analysis of Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) and Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) Used by Transit Agencies in Texas written by Naomi W. Ledé and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 90 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study is a detailed comparative analysis of liquefied natural gas (LNG) and compressed natural gas (CNG). The study provides data on two alternative fuels used by transit agencies in Texas. First, the state-of-the-art in alternative fuels is examined to establish a framework for the study. Efforts were made to examine selected characteristics of two types of NG demonstrations in terms of the following properties: energy source characteristics, vehicle performance and emissions, operations, maintenance, reliability, safety costs, and fuel availability. Where feasible, two alternative fuels were compared with conventional gasoline and diesel fuel. Environmental considerations relative to fuel distribution and use are analyzed, with a focus on examining flammability and other safety-related issues. The objectives of the study included assessing the state-of-the-art and document-relevant findings pertaining to alternative fuels, analyzing and synthesizing existing databases on two NG alternatives (LNG and CNG), comparing two alternative fuels used by transit agencies in Texas, and addressing selected aspects of alternative fuels such as energy source characteristics, vehicle performance and emissions, safety, costs, maintenance and operations, and environmental issues. A profile of two alternative fuels used by Texas transit agencies is presented. The comparisons made about properties of LNG and CNG provide a context within which an assessment of other alternative fuels such as methanol, ethanol, and electric vehicles can be made. The findings of the study will contribute to existing evidence on alternative fuels. Data included in the study will be useful to transportation industry officials in the public and private sector. Comparative data on alternative fuels will contribute to a greater understanding of their use and enhance policy decisions about alternative fuels.

The ABCs of AFVs

Author : Bob Aldrich
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 122 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis The ABCs of AFVs by : Bob Aldrich

Download or read book The ABCs of AFVs written by Bob Aldrich and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 122 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Alternatively Fuelled Vehicles

Author :
Publisher : Wiley-Blackwell
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 104 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Alternatively Fuelled Vehicles by :

Download or read book Alternatively Fuelled Vehicles written by and published by Wiley-Blackwell. This book was released on 2000-06-15 with total page 104 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Annotation A collection of nine contributions that cover such topics of alternative fuel technologies as liquified petroleum gas, electric and hybrid vehicles, fuel cells. Specific subjects discussed include clean fuel technology, alkaline fuel cells for road traction, manufacturing challenges of alternative fuelled vehicles (AFCs), and the development of the AFC market. All of the discussions of policy and programs are drawn from the UK. Distributed by ASME. Annotation c. Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com)