2009 Human Rights Report China Includes Tibet Hong Kong And Macau

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2009 Human Rights Report: China (includes Tibet, Hong Kong, and Macau)

Author : United States Department of State
Publisher : Good Press
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 172 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (64 download)

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Book Synopsis 2009 Human Rights Report: China (includes Tibet, Hong Kong, and Macau) by : United States Department of State

Download or read book 2009 Human Rights Report: China (includes Tibet, Hong Kong, and Macau) written by United States Department of State and published by Good Press. This book was released on 2020-12-08 with total page 172 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 2009 Human Rights Report: China by the Department of State is an analysis of the human rights capability of China as an authoritarian country. Excerpt: "The People's Republic of China (PRC), with a population of approximately 1.3 billion, is an authoritarian state in which the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) constitutionally is the paramount source of power. Party members hold almost all top government, police, and military positions. Ultimate authority rests with the 25-member political bureau (Politburo) of the CCP and its nine-member standing committee. Hu Jintao holds the three most powerful positions as CCP general secretary, president, and chairman of the Central Military Commission. Civilian authorities generally maintained effective control of the security forces."

China, Tibet, Hong Kong, Macau

Author : Seth Rollins
Publisher : Nova Science Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9781622575350
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (753 download)

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Book Synopsis China, Tibet, Hong Kong, Macau by : Seth Rollins

Download or read book China, Tibet, Hong Kong, Macau written by Seth Rollins and published by Nova Science Publishers. This book was released on 2012 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book on human rights practices chronicles dramatic changes and the stories of the people defending human rights in the countries and regions of China, Tibet, Hong Kong and Macau; with a focus on providing lawmaker's decisions on foreign military and economic aid. Respect for human rights is not a western construct or a uniquely American ideal; it is the foundation for peace and stability everywhere. Universal human rights include the right of citizens to assemble peacefully and to seek to reform or change their governments, a central theme around the world.

China

Author : U. S. U. S. State Department
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781976377655
Total Pages : 154 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (776 download)

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Book Synopsis China by : U. S. U. S. State Department

Download or read book China written by U. S. U. S. State Department and published by . This book was released on 2017-03-03 with total page 154 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The People's Republic of China (PRC) is an authoritarian state in which the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) is the paramount authority. CCP members hold almost all top government and security apparatus positions. Ultimate authority rests with the CCP Central Committee's 25-member Political Bureau (Politburo) and its seven-member Standing Committee. Xi Jinping continued to hold the three most powerful positions as CCP general secretary, state president, and chairman of the Central Military Commission.Repression and coercion of organizations and individuals involved in civil and political rights advocacy as well as in public interest and ethnic minority issues remained severe. As in previous years, citizens did not have the right to choose their government and elections were restricted to the lowest local levels of governance. Authorities prevented independent candidates from running in those elections, such as delegates to local people's congresses. Citizens had limited forms of redress against official abuse. Other serious human rights abuses included arbitrary or unlawful deprivation of life, executions without due process, illegal detentions at unofficial holding facilities known as "black jails," torture and coerced confessions of prisoners, and detention and harassment of journalists, lawyers, writers, bloggers, dissidents, petitioners, and others whose actions the authorities deemed unacceptable. There was also a lack of due process in judicial proceedings, political control of courts and judges, closed trials, the use of administrative detention, failure to protect refugees and asylum seekers, extrajudicial disappearances of citizens, restrictions on nongovernmental organizations (NGOs), discrimination against women, minorities, and persons with disabilities. The government imposed a coercive birth-limitation policy that, despite lifting one-child-per-family restrictions, denied women the right to decide the number of their children and in some cases resulted in forced abortions (sometimes at advanced stages of pregnancy). Severe labor restrictions continued, and trafficking in persons was a problem.

Report on Human Rights Practices Country of China

Author : U. S. Department of State
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781481832823
Total Pages : 132 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (328 download)

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Book Synopsis Report on Human Rights Practices Country of China by : U. S. Department of State

Download or read book Report on Human Rights Practices Country of China written by U. S. Department of State and published by . This book was released on 2012-12-24 with total page 132 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: China (includes Tibet, Hong Kong, and Macau) EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The People's Republic of China (PRC) is an authoritarian state in which the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) constitutionally is the paramount authority. CCP members hold almost all top government, police, and military positions. Ultimate authority rests with the 25-member Political Bureau (Politburo) of the CCP and its nine-member Standing Committee. Hu Jintao holds the three most powerful positions as CCP general secretary, president, and chairman of the Central Military Commission. Civilian authorities generally maintained effective control of the security forces. Deterioration in key aspects of the country's human rights situation continued. Repression and coercion, particularly against organizations and individuals involved in rights advocacy and public interest issues, were routine. Individuals and groups seen as politically sensitive by the authorities continued to face tight restrictions on their freedom to assemble, practice religion, and travel. Efforts to silence political activists and public interest lawyers were stepped up, and, increasingly, authorities resorted to extralegal measures including enforced disappearance, "soft detention," and strict house arrest, including house arrest of family members, to prevent the public voicing of independent opinions. Public interest law firms that took on sensitive cases continued to face harassment, disbarment of legal staff, and closure. The authorities increased attempts to limit freedom of speech and to control the press, the Internet, and Internet access. The authorities continued severe cultural and religious repression of ethnic minorities in Xinjiang Uighur Autonomous Region (XUAR) and Tibetan areas. Abuses peaked around high-profile events, such as the visit of foreign officials, sensitive anniversaries, and in response to Internet-based calls for "Jasmine Revolution" protests.

America's Challenge

Author : Michael D. Swaine
Publisher : Brookings Institution Press
ISBN 13 : 0870033441
Total Pages : 692 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis America's Challenge by : Michael D. Swaine

Download or read book America's Challenge written by Michael D. Swaine and published by Brookings Institution Press. This book was released on 2012-05-01 with total page 692 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The emergence of the People's Republic of China on the world scene constitutes the most significant event in world politics since the end of World War II. As the world's predominant political, economic, and military power, the United States faces a particularly significant challenge in responding to China's rising power and influence, especially in Asia. Offering a fresh perspective on current and future U.S. policy toward China, Michael Swaine examines the basic interests and beliefs behind U.S.-China relations, recent U.S. and Chinese policy practices in seven key areas, and future trends most likely to affect U.S. policy. American leaders, he concludes, must reexamine certain basic assumptions and approaches regarding America's position in the Western Pacific, integrate China policy more effectively into a broader Asian strategy, and recalibrate the U.S. balance between cooperative engagement and deterrence toward Beijing.

Annual Report

Author : United States. Congressional-Executive Commission on China
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 348 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (327 download)

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Book Synopsis Annual Report by : United States. Congressional-Executive Commission on China

Download or read book Annual Report written by United States. Congressional-Executive Commission on China and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 348 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

China's Influence and American Interests

Author : Larry Diamond
Publisher : Hoover Press
ISBN 13 : 0817922865
Total Pages : 223 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (179 download)

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Book Synopsis China's Influence and American Interests by : Larry Diamond

Download or read book China's Influence and American Interests written by Larry Diamond and published by Hoover Press. This book was released on 2019-08-01 with total page 223 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: While Americans are generally aware of China's ambitions as a global economic and military superpower, few understand just how deeply and assertively that country has already sought to influence American society. As the authors of this volume write, it is time for a wake-up call. In documenting the extent of Beijing's expanding influence operations inside the United States, they aim to raise awareness of China's efforts to penetrate and sway a range of American institutions: state and local governments, academic institutions, think tanks, media, and businesses. And they highlight other aspects of the propagandistic “discourse war” waged by the Chinese government and Communist Party leaders that are less expected and more alarming, such as their view of Chinese Americans as members of a worldwide Chinese diaspora that owes undefined allegiance to the so-called Motherland.Featuring ideas and policy proposals from leading China specialists, China's Influence and American Interests argues that a successful future relationship requires a rebalancing toward greater transparency, reciprocity, and fairness. Throughout, the authors also strongly state the importance of avoiding casting aspersions on Chinese and on Chinese Americans, who constitute a vital portion of American society. But if the United States is to fare well in this increasingly adversarial relationship with China, Americans must have a far better sense of that country's ambitions and methods than they do now.

Human Rights in Tibet

Author :
Publisher : Human Rights Watch
ISBN 13 : 9780938579380
Total Pages : 82 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (793 download)

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Book Synopsis Human Rights in Tibet by :

Download or read book Human Rights in Tibet written by and published by Human Rights Watch. This book was released on 1988 with total page 82 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Movement of chinese into Tibet

Power, Perception and Foreign Policymaking

Author : Scott Brown
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351853325
Total Pages : 254 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (518 download)

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Book Synopsis Power, Perception and Foreign Policymaking by : Scott Brown

Download or read book Power, Perception and Foreign Policymaking written by Scott Brown and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-11-13 with total page 254 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines the changing dynamics of power in the international arena since the end of the Cold War. Brown engages in analysis of how the United States and the European Union have responded to the so-called rise of China through an examination of how policymakers’ perceptions of China have changed over time and influenced their policy choices. This study undertakes rigorous analysis of how these perceptions have evolved between 1989 and 20092016, offering a comparative perspective on the similarities and differences between the policy discourse and behaviour within these two Western powers. Brown argues that ‘China’s rise’ is a contested notion, with varied perceptions of how the implications of China’s ascendancy have shaped policy preferences in ways that are inconsistent with concerns over the threat of an impending power-transition. Combining concepts and methods derived from IR and FPA, the book examines the linkages between great power politics and policymakers’ competing interpretations of key international actors, and their influence upon foreign policies. The main objective of the study is to illuminate the different ways in which the US and the EU have responded to the rise of China through a close analysis of their decision-making processes and outcomes across a series of key encounters and events, including the transatlantic debate over the EU’s proposal to lift its China arms embargo (2003-2005). Undertaking qualitative analysis of the development of American and European policymakers’ perceptions of China, this book will be of interest to graduates and scholars of post-Cold War international politics, Foreign Policy Analysis, policymaking, US-China relations and EU-China relations.

Human Rights in China and U. S. Policy

Author : Michael A. Weber
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781701303867
Total Pages : 34 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis Human Rights in China and U. S. Policy by : Michael A. Weber

Download or read book Human Rights in China and U. S. Policy written by Michael A. Weber and published by . This book was released on 2019-10-20 with total page 34 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report examines selected human rights issues in the People's Republic of China (PRC) and policy options for Congress. U.S. concern over human rights in China has been a central issue in U.S.-China relations, particularly since the Tiananmen crackdown in 1989. In recent years, human rights conditions in China have deteriorated, while bilateral tensions related to trade and security have increased, possibly creating both constraints and opportunities for U.S. policy on human rights.

Google and Internet Control in China

Author : United States. Congressional-Executive Commission on China
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 88 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (327 download)

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Book Synopsis Google and Internet Control in China by : United States. Congressional-Executive Commission on China

Download or read book Google and Internet Control in China written by United States. Congressional-Executive Commission on China and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 88 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Handbook on Human Rights in China

Author : Sarah Biddulph
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1786433680
Total Pages : 768 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (864 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook on Human Rights in China by : Sarah Biddulph

Download or read book Handbook on Human Rights in China written by Sarah Biddulph and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2019 with total page 768 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Handbook gives a wide-ranging account of the theory and practice of human rights in China, viewed against international standards, and China’s international engagements around human rights. The Handbook is organised into the following sections: contested meanings; international dimensions; economic and social rights; civil and political rights; rights in/action and access to justice; political dimensions of human rights in Greater China; and new frontiers.

Ethnic Policy in China

Author : James Leibold
Publisher : Policy Studies (East-West Cent
ISBN 13 : 9780866382335
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (823 download)

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Book Synopsis Ethnic Policy in China by : James Leibold

Download or read book Ethnic Policy in China written by James Leibold and published by Policy Studies (East-West Cent. This book was released on 2013 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Following significant interethnic violence beginning in 2008, Chinese intellectuals and policymakers are now engaged in unprecedented debate over the future direction of their country's ethnic policies. This study attempts to gauge current Chinese opinion on this once-secretive and still highly sensitive area of national policy. Domestic Chinese opinion on ethnic policies over the last five years is reviewed and implications for future policies under the new leadership of CPC Secretary General Xi Jinping are explored. Careful review of a wide spectrum of contemporary Chinese commentary identifies an emerging consensus for ethnic-policy reform. Leading public intellectuals, as well as some party officials, now openly call for new measures strengthening national integration at the expense of minority rights and autonomy. These reformers argue that divisive ethnic policies adopted from the former USSR must be replaced by those supporting an ethnic "melting pot" concept. Despite this important shift in opinion, such radical policy changes as ending regional ethnic autonomy or minority preferences are unlikely over the short-to-medium term. Small-yet-significant adjustments in rhetoric and policy emphasis are, however, expected as the party-state attempts to strengthen interethnic cohesiveness as a part of its larger agenda of stability maintenance. About the author James Leibold is a senior lecturer in Politics and Asian Studies at La Trobe University in Melbourne, Australia. He is the author of Reconfiguring Chinese Nationalism (2007) and co-editor of Critical Han Studies (2012) and Minority Education in China (forthcoming). His research on ethnicity, nationalism, and race in modern China has appeared in The China Journal, The China Quarterly, The Journal of Asian Studies, Modern China, and other publications.

China Law Deskbook

Author : James M. Zimmerman
Publisher : American Bar Association
ISBN 13 : 9781616327897
Total Pages : 1192 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (278 download)

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Book Synopsis China Law Deskbook by : James M. Zimmerman

Download or read book China Law Deskbook written by James M. Zimmerman and published by American Bar Association. This book was released on 2005 with total page 1192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Country Reports on Human Rights Practice

Author : Senate
Publisher : Committee on Foreign Relations
ISBN 13 : 9780160913938
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (139 download)

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Book Synopsis Country Reports on Human Rights Practice by : Senate

Download or read book Country Reports on Human Rights Practice written by Senate and published by Committee on Foreign Relations. This book was released on 2013-02-21 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Country Reports on Human Rights Practices are submitted annually by the U.S. Department of State to the U.S. Congress. The reports cover internationally recognized individual, civil, political, and worker rights, as set forth in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.

Tibetan Studies in Comparative Perspective

Author : Chih-yu Shih
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 131798059X
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (179 download)

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Book Synopsis Tibetan Studies in Comparative Perspective by : Chih-yu Shih

Download or read book Tibetan Studies in Comparative Perspective written by Chih-yu Shih and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-10-24 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Politics, history, and religion have long lent Tibet a glamorous air, particularly in the West. But Tibet can be understood in an astonishingly wide variety of other ways, including linguistic, ecological, environmental and climatological, geographical, geological, economic, biologic, sociologic, medicinal. Tibetan Studies in Comparative Perspective touches on all the elements of the Tibet issue, offering invaluable insight to a wide variety of readers, from specialists to those with a general interest in the topic. By putting readers into the shoes of all the stakeholders, from the Dalai Lama in his home in exile and the various Tibetan exile communities, to decision makers in Beijing, New Delhi, Washington and London, the issues at stake come into bold relief. Furthermore, the book examines the potential opportunities that lay ahead, documents where and how Tibetans have been dispersed and offers a glimpse into the social and political undercurrents sending shudders through this exiled nation. With the chasm between exiles and indigenous Tibetans growing ever-larger, what challenges do Tibetans confront just to remain Tibetan? And how will this shape the future of their political movement? The book provides a timely re-examination of the contemporary predicament of Tibetans, both in and out of Tibet. This book was published as two special issues of Asian Ethnicity.

Hong Kong in the Shadow of China

Author : Richard C. Bush
Publisher : Brookings Institution Press
ISBN 13 : 081572814X
Total Pages : 395 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (157 download)

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Book Synopsis Hong Kong in the Shadow of China by : Richard C. Bush

Download or read book Hong Kong in the Shadow of China written by Richard C. Bush and published by Brookings Institution Press. This book was released on 2016-10-11 with total page 395 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A close-up look at the struggle for democracy in Hong Kong. Hong Kong in the Shadow of China is a reflection on the recent political turmoil in Hong Kong during which the Chinese government insisted on gradual movement toward electoral democracy and hundreds of thousands of protesters occupied major thoroughfares to push for full democracy now. Fueling this struggle is deep public resentment over growing inequality and how the political system—established by China and dominated by the local business community—reinforces the divide been those who have profited immensely and those who struggle for basics such as housing. Richard Bush, director of the Brookings Institution’s Center on East Asia Policy Studies, takes us inside the demonstrations and the demands of the demonstrators and then pulls back to critically explore what Hong Kong and China must do to ensure both economic competitiveness and good governance and the implications of Hong Kong developments for United States policy.