Marginal Gains

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Author :
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 9780226311159
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (111 download)

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Book Synopsis Marginal Gains by : Jane I. Guyer

Download or read book Marginal Gains written by Jane I. Guyer and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2004-03 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In America, almost all the money in circulation passes through financial institutions every day. But in Nigeria's "cash and carry" system, 90 percent of the currency never comes back to a bank after it's issued. What happens when two such radically different economies meet and mingle, as they have for centuries in Atlantic Africa? The answer is a rich diversity of economic practices responsive to both local and global circumstances. In Marginal Gains, Jane I. Guyer explores and explains these often bewildering practices, including trade with coastal capitalism and across indigenous currency zones, and within the modern popular economy. Drawing on a wide range of evidence, Guyer demonstrates that the region shares a coherent, if loosely knit, commercial culture. She shows how that culture actually works in daily practice, addressing both its differing scales of value and the many settings in which it operates, from crisis conditions to ordinary household budgets. The result is a landmark study that reveals not just how popular economic systems work in Africa, but possibly elsewhere in the Third World.

Transactions on Rough Sets IV

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3540320164
Total Pages : 378 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Transactions on Rough Sets IV by : James F. Peters

Download or read book Transactions on Rough Sets IV written by James F. Peters and published by Springer. This book was released on 2005-11-15 with total page 378 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Volume IV of the Transactions on Rough Sets (TRS) introduces a number of new advances in the theory and application of rough sets. Rough sets and - proximationspaceswereintroducedmorethan30yearsagobyZdzis lawPawlak. These advances have profound implications in a number of research areas such as the foundations of rough sets, approximate reasoning, arti?cial intelligence, bioinformatics,computationalintelligence, cognitivescience, intelligentsystems, datamining,machineintelligence,andsecurity. Inaddition,itisevidentfromthe papers included in this volume that the foundations and applications of rough sets is a very active research area worldwide. A total of 16 researchers from 7 countries are represented in this volume, namely, Canada, India, Norway, S- den, Poland, Russia and the United States of America. Evidence of the vigor, breadth and depth of research in the theory and applications of rough sets can be found in the 10 articles in this volume. Prof. Pawlak has contributed a treatise on the philosophical underpinnings of rough sets. In this treatise, observations are made about the Cantor notion of a set, antinomies arising from Cantor sets, the problem of vagueness (es- cially, vague (imprecise) concepts), fuzzy sets, rough sets, fuzzy vs. rough sets as well as logic and rough sets. Among the many vistas and research directions suggested by Prof. Pawlak, one of the most fruitful concerns the model for a rough membership function, which was incarnated in many di?erent forms since its introduction by Pawlakand Skowronin 1994. Recall, here, that Prof.

Survey of Current Business

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 496 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (126 download)

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Book Synopsis Survey of Current Business by :

Download or read book Survey of Current Business written by and published by . This book was released on 2006-04 with total page 496 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Transactions on Edutainment VII

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3642290507
Total Pages : 284 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (422 download)

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Book Synopsis Transactions on Edutainment VII by : Zhigeng Pan

Download or read book Transactions on Edutainment VII written by Zhigeng Pan and published by Springer. This book was released on 2013-11-19 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This journal subline serves as a forum for stimulating and disseminating innovative research ideas, theories, emerging technologies, empirical investigations, state-of-the-art methods, and tools in all different genres of edutainment, such as game-based learning and serious games, interactive storytelling, virtual learning environments, VR-based education, and related fields. It covers aspects from educational and game theories, human-computer interaction, computer graphics, artificial intelligence, and systems design. The 27 papers of this volume deal with virtual humans; graphics rendering and 3D animation; games and 2D animation; and digital media and its applications.

Reports of United States Tax Court, V. 141, July 1, 2013, to December 31, 2013

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Author :
Publisher : Government Printing Office
ISBN 13 : 9780160926464
Total Pages : 608 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (264 download)

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Book Synopsis Reports of United States Tax Court, V. 141, July 1, 2013, to December 31, 2013 by : Government Publications Office

Download or read book Reports of United States Tax Court, V. 141, July 1, 2013, to December 31, 2013 written by Government Publications Office and published by Government Printing Office. This book was released on 2015-02-15 with total page 608 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Volume of the United States Tax Court Reports containing case abstracts and opinions of the court regarding cases between July 1, 2013 December 31, 2013. Cases in each volume are listed in the prefatory table. The United States Tax Court is a federal trial court of record established by Congress under Article I of the U.S. Constitution, section 8 providing (in part) that Congress has the power to "constitute Tribunals inferior to the Supreme Court. “The Tax Court specializes in adjudicating disputes over federal income tax, generally prior to the time at which formal tax assessments are made by the Internal Revenue Service. Though taxpayers may choose to litigate tax matters in a variety of legal settings, outside of bankruptcy, the Tax Court is the only forum in which taxpayers may do so without having first paid the disputed tax in full. Parties who contest the imposition of a tax may also bring an action in any United States District Court, or in the United States Court of Federal Claims; however these venues require that the tax be paid first, and that the party then file a lawsuit to recover the contested amount paid (the "full payment rule”).” Contents 8 Findings of Fact 8 Background 8 John Hancock’s History9 Investment Process and Review10 Leasing10 LILO and SILO Transactions 10 Basic Structure 15 History 17 Due Diligence 18 The Hoosier Transaction 19 The LILO Test Transactions 20 OBB LILO20 Lease and Sublease23 End of Sublease Term25 SNCB 2 and SNCB 5 Lot 1 LILO Transactions25 Lease and Sublease28 End of Sublease Term 28 The SILO Test Transactions 29 TIWAG29 Lease and Sublease33 End of Sublease Term35 Two Dortmund Transactions35 Lease and Sublease38 End of Sublease39 SNCB SILO39 Grant and Subgrant42 End of Subgrant Term 43 Tax Returns, Notices of Deficiency, and Trial 43 Procedural History48 Trial 53 Opinion 53 Burden of Proof53 Principal Place of Business54 Leveraged Lease Transactions54 Frank Lyon58 LILO and SILO Litigation 77 The Test Transactions 78 Economic Substance79 Objective Inquiry88 Subjective Inquiry89 Substance Over Form91 OBB and SNCB LILO Transactions110 SILO Test Transactions 145 Interest Deductions 147 Original Issue Discount 149 Transaction Expenses 149 Conclusion NOTE: NO FURTHER DISCOUNTS FOR ALREADY REDUCED SALE ITEMS. Keywords: tax court reports, reports of the united states tax court, u.s. tax court reports, united states tax court reports, united states tax court, u.s. tax court, tax court

Global Shock, Risks, and Asian Financial Reform

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Author :
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1783477946
Total Pages : 768 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (834 download)

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Book Synopsis Global Shock, Risks, and Asian Financial Reform by : Iwan J. Azis

Download or read book Global Shock, Risks, and Asian Financial Reform written by Iwan J. Azis and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2014-12-31 with total page 768 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The growth of financial markets has clearly outpaced the development of financial market regulations. With growing complexity in the world of finance, and the resultant higher frequency of financial crises, all eyes have shifted toward the current inad

The Role of Professional Firms in the U.S. Tax Shelter Industry

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 136 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (327 download)

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Book Synopsis The Role of Professional Firms in the U.S. Tax Shelter Industry by : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs. Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations

Download or read book The Role of Professional Firms in the U.S. Tax Shelter Industry written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs. Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 136 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Transactions 28th European Strabismological Association Meeting

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000123936
Total Pages : 420 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Transactions 28th European Strabismological Association Meeting by : Jan-Tjeerd H.N. de Faber

Download or read book Transactions 28th European Strabismological Association Meeting written by Jan-Tjeerd H.N. de Faber and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2020-08-26 with total page 420 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains all oral presentations, posters, and workshop transactions of the 28th Meeting of the European Strabismological Association that took place in Bergen, Norway. The highlight of the meeting is the ESA-lecture what can eye muscle studies tell us about strabismus by Prof. Gunnar Lennerstrand from Stockholm. All 60 oral presentations of the following sessions are described: screening, amblyopia, eye movements, vision, refraction, nystagmus, stereopsis, exotropia, vergence problems, refractive surgery, cataract and strabismus, strabismus surgery, botulinum toxin, EMG, oblique muscles, paralytic strabismus, thyroid, duane syndrome and varia.

Finance for Trade

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Author :
Publisher : United Nations
ISBN 13 : 9213615248
Total Pages : 144 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (136 download)

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Book Synopsis Finance for Trade by : International Trade Centre

Download or read book Finance for Trade written by International Trade Centre and published by United Nations. This book was released on 2006-12-31 with total page 144 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This guide is a road map for navigating the waters that have been charted over years of accumulated expertise in trade financing. It is intended as a practical work of reference that draws on and adapts traditional and new techniques, mechanisms, instruments and in situations with the intent to stimulate trade finance practices through changes, especially in the private sector and with particular reference to the needs and concerns of small and medium-sized enterprises in developing countries and transition economies.

Export-Import Theory, Practices, and Procedures

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135696039
Total Pages : 698 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (356 download)

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Book Synopsis Export-Import Theory, Practices, and Procedures by : Belay Seyoum

Download or read book Export-Import Theory, Practices, and Procedures written by Belay Seyoum and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2008-10-15 with total page 698 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Export-Import Theory, Practices, and Procedures is the first book on the market to truly serve the needs of the academic/professional audience, going beyond the usual soft coverage of international trade operations. Discussing theoretical issues in depth, such as the role of exports/imports in the global economy and pertinent regulatory and policy issues, this innovative text offers comprehensive explorations of import processes as well as export activities and incorporates the most relevant and current research information in these areas. New to this edition are important discussions of trends in regional integration agreements, international transfer pricing, terms of sale, US export regulations, export financing programs, and more Expanded coverage in this edition of topics such as taxation of international trade operations, export counseling, export channels of distribution, export sales contracts, transportation, import procedures and techniques and more Other topics include: Exploration of trade agreements such as the GATT/WTO, NAFTA, and the European Economic Community (EEC), and how they affect trade In-depth treatment of investment and intellectual property policies, rules on government procurements, safeguard, and services of NAFTA Documentation, risks, and different forms of insurance, as well as assessing the risks of foreign trade Price setting in international trade, export sales contracts, exchange rates, methods of payment for exporting and importing goods, the benefits and theories of countertrade, the entry process for imports, and import relief to domestic industry Export-Import Theory, Practices, and Procedures, Second Edition combines an innovative conceptual and theoretical approach, a deep and broad analytical treatment, and an engaging and accessible presentation style to offer one of the most useful textbooks on the market for students and practitioners alike. Further instructors' materials can be accessed via www.nova.edu/~seyoum

Transactions

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 418 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Transactions by : Indian Ceramic Society

Download or read book Transactions written by Indian Ceramic Society and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 418 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Description of Revenue Provisions Contained in the President's Fiscal Year ... Budget Proposal

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 150 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Description of Revenue Provisions Contained in the President's Fiscal Year ... Budget Proposal by :

Download or read book Description of Revenue Provisions Contained in the President's Fiscal Year ... Budget Proposal written by and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 150 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Anti Money Laundering Complex and the Compliance Industry

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Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1136808655
Total Pages : 209 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (368 download)

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Book Synopsis The Anti Money Laundering Complex and the Compliance Industry by : Antoinette Verhage

Download or read book The Anti Money Laundering Complex and the Compliance Industry written by Antoinette Verhage and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2011-03-15 with total page 209 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Financial institutions, as gateways to the financial system, to economic power and possibilities, are one of the major vehicles for money laundering and therefore also represent an important means to prevent this type of crime. The compliance officer symbolises a part of this private investment in anti money laundering (AML) and as a bank employee is responsible for the implementation of governmental objectives, trapped between crime fighting objectives and commercial goals. The duality of the involvement of private partners in the AML complex and the vastness of the system serves as a background for a new book looking at the functioning, values and perceptions of actors within this system. With thorough analysis of original empirical date, Verhage provides a rich and illustrative insight in the world of compliance officers and the sometimes paradoxical AML system that they have to work within.

Polymer Composites, Macro- and Microcomposites

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527326243
Total Pages : 804 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (273 download)

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Book Synopsis Polymer Composites, Macro- and Microcomposites by : Sabu Thomas

Download or read book Polymer Composites, Macro- and Microcomposites written by Sabu Thomas and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2012-04-30 with total page 804 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first systematic reference on the topic with an emphasis on the characteristics and dimension of the reinforcement. This first of three volumes, authored by leading researchers in the field from academia, government, industry, as well as private research institutions around the globe, focuses on macro and micro composites. Clearly divided into three sections, the first offers an introduction to polymer composites, discussing the state of the art, new challenges, and opportunities of various polymer composite systems, as well as preparation and manufacturing techniques. The second part looks at macro systems, with an emphasis on fiber reinforced polymer composites, textile composites, and polymer hybrid composites. Likewise, the final section deals with micro systems, including micro particle reinforced polymer composites, the synthesis, surface modification and characterization of micro particulate fillers and flakes as well as filled polymer micro composites, plus applications and the recovery, recycling and life cycle analysis of synthetic polymeric composites.

World Trade Organization Agreement on Anti-dumping

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Publisher : Kluwer Law International B.V.
ISBN 13 : 9041127801
Total Pages : 522 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (411 download)

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Book Synopsis World Trade Organization Agreement on Anti-dumping by : K. D. Raju

Download or read book World Trade Organization Agreement on Anti-dumping written by K. D. Raju and published by Kluwer Law International B.V.. This book was released on 2008-01-01 with total page 522 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The WTO Secretariat reports that during the period from 1995 to June 30, 2007 WTO members initiated 3097 anti-dumping investigations. Of these, 474 were put forward by India, which made it the largest user of this measure among WTO Members. The traditional argument of developing countries was that loopholes or absence of clear definitions in the anti-dumping rules have increased the possibility of abuses and discretionary practices against them. Now, many developing countries like India have become frequent users of this measure. For a better understanding of the various provisions of the WTO's Anti-dumping Agreement (ADA) a critical investigation of the resulting jurisprudence is a necessity. To that end, this timely work has a fivefold aim: and• To explore the jurisprudence that has emerged around the anti-dumping regime and how it affected developing countries; and• To assess how effectively and to what extent the WTO's Dispute Settlement Body (DSB) is able to analyze the violations of ADA provisions; and• To examine domestic compliance with DSB decisions; and• To study the Indian cases which come before the nation's Customs, Excise andamp; Sales Tax Appellate Tribunal, various High Courts and the Supreme Court of India; and and• To offer recommendations for the improvement of the anti-dumping regime from a developing country perspective.

Transactions and Creations

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Publisher : Berghahn Books
ISBN 13 : 9781845450281
Total Pages : 252 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (52 download)

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Book Synopsis Transactions and Creations by : Eric Hirsch

Download or read book Transactions and Creations written by Eric Hirsch and published by Berghahn Books. This book was released on 2006 with total page 252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the early 21st century, intellectual and cultural resources emerge on all sides as candidates for ownership claims. Members of an anthropological research team investigating emergent economic relations in a part of the world renowned for its innovative approach to resources and transactions, wish to open up the vocabulary. In this unique volume, they bring an unexpected comparative perspective to global debates on intellectual and cultural property rights (IPR and CPR). The contributors bring from Melanesia their collective experience of people initiating, limiting and rationalizing claims through transactions in ways that challenge many of the assumptions behind the international language. In a bold theoretical move, "property" is put alongside two other terms: "transactions" and "creations." The former have a place in the anthropological tradition that now needs to be brought into the foreground. In turn, increasing interest in protecting intellectual and cultural resources means that questions about creativity have suddenly become pertinent to what is or is not being transacted. Yet is creativity a special preoccupation of modernity? How are we to talk about people's creative practices, when innovation becomes the basis for ownership claims? This book is full of surprises!

ASEAN Economic Integration

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9814477346
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)

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Book Synopsis ASEAN Economic Integration by :

Download or read book ASEAN Economic Integration written by and published by . This book was released on with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: