Zusammenfassung Consciousness And The Brain Das Bewusstsein Und Das Gehirn Wie Das Gehirn Unsere Gedanken Kodiert Von Stanislas Dehaene

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ZUSAMMENFASSUNG - Consciousness And The Brain / Das Bewusstsein und das Gehirn: Wie das Gehirn unsere Gedanken kodiert von Stanislas Dehaene

Author :
Publisher : Shortcut Edition
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 15 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis ZUSAMMENFASSUNG - Consciousness And The Brain / Das Bewusstsein und das Gehirn: Wie das Gehirn unsere Gedanken kodiert von Stanislas Dehaene by :

Download or read book ZUSAMMENFASSUNG - Consciousness And The Brain / Das Bewusstsein und das Gehirn: Wie das Gehirn unsere Gedanken kodiert von Stanislas Dehaene written by and published by Shortcut Edition. This book was released on with total page 15 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bei der Lektüre dieser Zusammenfassung werden Sie die neuesten wissenschaftlichen Fortschritte entdecken, insbesondere im Bereich der Neurobiologie, aber auch die neuesten Entdeckungen bei der Erforschung des Gehirns. Sie werden auch erfahren, : was das Bewusstsein ist und wie es entsteht; wozu das Bewusstsein benutzt wird; wie Informationen zum Bewusstsein gelangen; was der Zugang zum Bewusstsein ist; dass es Werkzeuge gibt, mit denen man den Weg der Information verfolgen kann; was passiert, wenn wir uns dieser Informationen bewusst werden; dass es Signaturen des Bewusstseins gibt; dass ein künstliches Bewusstsein möglich ist. Der Mensch hatte schon immer die Intuition, dass der Geist nicht im gleichen Bereich wie der Körper liegt. Schon die Malereien in den Höhlen von Lascaux beweisen dies, indem sie den Körper auf der einen Seite und den Geist auf der anderen Seite darstellen, personifiziert durch einen Vogel. Dies ist die Idee eines menschlichen Dualismus, die von dem Philosophen René Descartes theoretisiert wurde. Wissenschaftler neigen jedoch dazu, diese Idee zu widerlegen, die sie für eine gewisse Verzögerung der wissenschaftlichen Forschung über das Bewusstsein verantwortlich machen. In "Der Code des Bewusstseins" zeigt der Autor, dass das Aufkommen der bildgebenden Verfahren des Gehirns es möglich gemacht hat, dieses philosophische Konzept in ein konkretes und wissenschaftlich brauchbares Thema zu verwandeln.

Consciousness and the Brain

Author : Stanislas Dehaene
Publisher : Penguin
ISBN 13 : 0698151402
Total Pages : 352 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (981 download)

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Book Synopsis Consciousness and the Brain by : Stanislas Dehaene

Download or read book Consciousness and the Brain written by Stanislas Dehaene and published by Penguin. This book was released on 2014-01-30 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: WINNER OF THE 2014 BRAIN PRIZE From the acclaimed author of Reading in the Brain and How We Learn, a breathtaking look at the new science that can track consciousness deep in the brain How does our brain generate a conscious thought? And why does so much of our knowledge remain unconscious? Thanks to clever psychological and brain-imaging experiments, scientists are closer to cracking this mystery than ever before. In this lively book, Stanislas Dehaene describes the pioneering work his lab and the labs of other cognitive neuroscientists worldwide have accomplished in defining, testing, and explaining the brain events behind a conscious state. We can now pin down the neurons that fire when a person reports becoming aware of a piece of information and understand the crucial role unconscious computations play in how we make decisions. The emerging theory enables a test of consciousness in animals, babies, and those with severe brain injuries. A joyous exploration of the mind and its thrilling complexities, Consciousness and the Brain will excite anyone interested in cutting-edge science and technology and the vast philosophical, personal, and ethical implications of finally quantifying consciousness.

Denken

Author : Stanislas Dehaene
Publisher : Albrecht Knaus Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3641147743
Total Pages : 372 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (411 download)

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Book Synopsis Denken by : Stanislas Dehaene

Download or read book Denken written by Stanislas Dehaene and published by Albrecht Knaus Verlag. This book was released on 2014-09-15 with total page 372 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Der beste Beitrag zur Bewusstseinsdebatte. Ein gewaltiges Buch." Eric Kandel Wie entstehen bewusste Gedanken? Welches Bewusstsein haben Koma-Patienten? Oder Säuglinge? Haben wir einen freien Willen? Wie weit sind wir von künstlichen Intelligenzen entfernt, die sich ihres eigenen Wissens bewusst sind? Stanislas Dehaenes Theorie des Bewusstseins ist ein Meilenstein der Gehirnforschung. Noch immer müssen viele Einzelheiten endgültig bewiesen werden, aber die Wissenschaft vom Bewusstsein liefert inzwischen mehr als bloße Hypothesen. Stanislas Dehaene gibt einen aufregenden Überblick über die Fortschritte der Gehirnforschung und entwickelt eine neue, empirische Theorie wie wir wahrnehmen, fühlen, denken. Ein Schlüsselwerk über die vielfältigen Prozesse der Informationsverarbeitung, die unser Gehirn, ein in der Evolution entstandenes Netzwerk aus Milliarden Neuronen, vollbringt. Obwohl wir alle den gleichen Gesamtbestand an Neuronen haben, ist ihre jeweilige Organisation das Ergebnis einer andauernden Entwicklung, die jedes Gehirn anders formt, woraus schließlich unsere jeweils einzigartige Persönlichkeit hervorgeht.

Characterizing Consciousness

Author : Stanislas Dehaene
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9783642180163
Total Pages : 216 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (81 download)

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Book Synopsis Characterizing Consciousness by : Stanislas Dehaene

Download or read book Characterizing Consciousness written by Stanislas Dehaene and published by . This book was released on 2011-06-30 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Conscious Brain

Author : Jesse Prinz
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 019531459X
Total Pages : 412 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (953 download)

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Book Synopsis The Conscious Brain by : Jesse Prinz

Download or read book The Conscious Brain written by Jesse Prinz and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2012-09-27 with total page 412 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The problem of consciousness continues to be a subject of great debate in cognitive science. Synthesizing decades of research, The Conscious Brain advances a new theory of the psychological and neurophysiological correlates of conscious experience. Prinz's account of consciousness makes two main claims: first consciousness always arises at a particular stage of perceptual processing, the intermediate level, and, second, consciousness depends on attention. Attention changes the flow of information allowing perceptual information to access memory systems. Neurobiologically, this change in flow depends on synchronized neural firing. Neural synchrony is also implicated in the unity of consciousness and in the temporal duration of experience. Prinz also explores the limits of consciousness. We have no direct experience of our thoughts, no experience of motor commands, and no experience of a conscious self. All consciousness is perceptual, and it functions to make perceptual information available to systems that allows for flexible behavior. Prinz concludes by discussing prevailing philosophical puzzles. He provides a neuroscientifically grounded response to the leading argument for dualism, and argues that materialists need not choose between functional and neurobiological approaches, but can instead combine these into neurofunctional response to the mind-body problem. The Conscious Brain brings neuroscientific evidence to bear on enduring philosophical questions, while also surveying, challenging, and extending philosophical and scientific theories of consciousness. All readers interested in the nature of consciousness will find Prinz's work of great interest.

The Ravenous Brain

Author : Daniel Bor
Publisher : Basic Books
ISBN 13 : 0465032966
Total Pages : 362 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (65 download)

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Book Synopsis The Ravenous Brain by : Daniel Bor

Download or read book The Ravenous Brain written by Daniel Bor and published by Basic Books. This book was released on 2012-08-28 with total page 362 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Consciousness is our gateway to experience: it enables us to recognize Van Gogh's starry skies, be enraptured by Beethoven's Fifth, and stand in awe of a snowcapped mountain. Yet consciousness is subjective, personal, and famously difficult to examine: philosophers have for centuries declared this mental entity so mysterious as to be impenetrable to science.In The Ravenous Brain, neuroscientist Daniel Bor departs sharply from this historical view, and builds on the latest research to propose a new model for how consciousness works. Bor argues that this brain-based faculty evolved as an accelerated knowledge gathering tool. Consciousness is effectively an idea factory -- that choice mental space dedicated to innovation, a key component of which is the discovery of deep structures within the contents of our awareness.This model explains our brains"; ravenous appetite for information -- and in particular, its constant search for patterns. Why, for instance, after all our physical needs have been met, do we recreationally solve crossword or Sudoku puzzles? Such behavior may appear biologically wasteful, but, according to Bor, this search for structure can yield immense evolutionary benefits -- it led our ancestors to discover fire and farming, pushed modern society to forge ahead in science and technology, and guides each one of us to understand and control the world around us. But the sheer innovative power of human consciousness carries with it the heavy cost of mental fragility.Bor discusses the medical implications of his theory of consciousness, and what it means for the origins and treatment of psychiatric ailments, including attention-deficit disorder, schizophrenia, manic depression, and autism. All mental illnesses, he argues, can be reformulated as disorders of consciousness -- a perspective that opens up new avenues of treatment for alleviating mental suffering.A controversial view of consciousness, The Ravenous Brain links cognition to creativity in an ingenious solution to one of science's biggest mysteries.

Understanding Consciousness

Author : Gerd Sommerhoff
Publisher : SAGE
ISBN 13 : 0857026496
Total Pages : 202 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (57 download)

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Book Synopsis Understanding Consciousness by : Gerd Sommerhoff

Download or read book Understanding Consciousness written by Gerd Sommerhoff and published by SAGE. This book was released on 2000-06-27 with total page 202 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: `This is surely the ultimate expression of the top-down approach to consciousness, written with Sommerhoff′s characteristic clarity and precision. It says far more than other books four times the size of this admirably concise volume. This book is destined to become a pillar of the subject′ -Rodney Cotterill, Technical University of Denmark The problem of consciousness has been described as a mystery about which we are still in a terrible muddle and in Understanding Consciousness: Its Function and Brain Processes, the author unravels this mystery through a clarification of the main concepts related to consciousness, followed by a comprehensive biological explanation. Consequently, this book will be ideal for a wide-range of upper-level undergraduate and postgraduate courses. The author interprets consciousness as a property that can also be possessed by creatures lacking a language faculty and comprises all of the following: awareness of the surrounding world; awareness of the self as an entity; and awareness of such things as thoughts and feelings. He argues that a biological approach can achieve both the necessary conceptual clarifications and a joint explanation of these divisions of awareness in terms of just two accurately defined concepts of ′internal representation′ and two empirically supported assumptions about the functional architecture of a specific set of brain processes. Despite this striking simplicity, his model covers these divisions of awareness, both as objective faculties of the brain and as subjective experience. These conclusions are applied to a broad range of fundamental questions, including the biological rationale of subjective experience and where consciousness resides in the neural networks.

Consciousness and the Brain

Author : Gordon Globus
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1468421964
Total Pages : 364 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (684 download)

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Book Synopsis Consciousness and the Brain by : Gordon Globus

Download or read book Consciousness and the Brain written by Gordon Globus and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 364 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The relationship of consciousness to brain, which Schopenhauer grandly referred to as the "world knot," remains an unsolved problem within both philosophy and science. The central focus in what follows is the relevance of science---from psychoanalysis to neurophysiology and quantum physics-to the mind-brain puzzle. Many would argue that we have advanced little since the age of the Greek philosophers, and that the extraordinary accumulation of neuroscientific knowledge in this century has helped not at all. Increas ingly, philosophers and scientists have tended to go their separate ways in considering the issues, since they tend to differ in the questions that they ask, the data and ideas which are provided for consideration, their methods for answering these questions, and criteria for judging the acceptability of an answer. But it is our conviction that philosophers and scientists can usefully interchange, at least to the extent that they provide co~straints upon each other's preferred strategies, and it may prove possible for more substantive progress to be made. Philosophers have said some rather naive things by ignoring the extraordinary advances in the neurosciences in the twentieth century. The skull is not filled with green cheese! On the other hand, the arrogance of many scientists toward philosophy and their faith in the scientific method is equally naive. Scientists clearly have much to learn from philosophy as an intellectual discipline.

The Cognitive Neuroscience of Consciousness

Author : Stanislas Dehaene
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 9780262541312
Total Pages : 264 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (413 download)

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Book Synopsis The Cognitive Neuroscience of Consciousness by : Stanislas Dehaene

Download or read book The Cognitive Neuroscience of Consciousness written by Stanislas Dehaene and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2001 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Empirical and theoretical foundations of a cognitive neuroscience of consciousness.

Finding Consciousness in the Brain

Author : Peter G. Grossenbacher
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9789027251282
Total Pages : 348 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (512 download)

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Book Synopsis Finding Consciousness in the Brain by : Peter G. Grossenbacher

Download or read book Finding Consciousness in the Brain written by Peter G. Grossenbacher and published by John Benjamins Publishing. This book was released on 2001-01-01 with total page 348 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How does the brain go about the business of being conscious? Though we cannot yet provide a complete answer, this book explains what is now known about the neural basis of human consciousness.The last decade has witnessed the dawn of an exciting new era of cognitive neuroscience. For example, combination of new imaging technologies and experimental study of attention has linked brain activity to specific psychological functions. The authors are leaders in psychology and neuroscience who have conducted original research on consciousness. They wish to communicate the highlights of this research to both specialists and interested others, and hope that this volume will be read by students concerned with the neuroscientific underpinnings of subjective experience. As a whole, the book progresses from an overview of conscious awareness, through careful explanation of identified neurocognitive systems, and extends to theories which tackle global aspects of consciousness. (Series B)

Thinking about Consciousness

Author : David Papineau
Publisher : Clarendon Press
ISBN 13 : 0191529486
Total Pages : 286 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (915 download)

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Book Synopsis Thinking about Consciousness by : David Papineau

Download or read book Thinking about Consciousness written by David Papineau and published by Clarendon Press. This book was released on 2002-04-25 with total page 286 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The relation between subjective consciousness and the physical brain is widely regarded as the last mystery facing science. This book argues that there is no real puzzle here. Consciousness seems mysterious, not because of any hidden essence, but only because we think about it in a special way. David Papineau exposes the resulting potential for confusion, and shows that much scientific study of consciousness is misconceived. Modern physical science strongly supports a materialist account of consciousness. But there remains considerable resistance to this, both in philosophy and in the way most people think about the mind; we fall back on a dualist view, that consciousness is not part of the material world. Papineau argues that resistance to materialism is groundless. He offers a detailed analysis of the way human beings think about consciousness, and in particular the way in which we humans think about our conscious states by activating those selfsame states. His careful account of this distinctive mode of phenomenal thinking enables him, first, to show that the standard arguments against dualism are unsound, second, to explain why dualism is nevertheless so intuitively persuasive, and third, to expose much contemporary scientific study of consciousness as resting on a confusion. In placing a materialist account of consciousness on a firm foundation, this clear and forthright book lays many traditional problems to rest, and offers escape from immemorial misconceptions about the mind.

Consciousness Explained

Author : Daniel C. Dennett
Publisher : Hachette+ORM
ISBN 13 : 0316439487
Total Pages : 705 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (164 download)

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Book Synopsis Consciousness Explained by : Daniel C. Dennett

Download or read book Consciousness Explained written by Daniel C. Dennett and published by Hachette+ORM. This book was released on 2018-02-06 with total page 705 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Daniel Dennett's "brilliant" exploration of human consciousness — named one of the ten best books of the year by the New York Times — is a masterpiece beloved by both scientific experts and general readers (New York Times Book Review). Consciousness Explained is a full-scale exploration of human consciousness. In this landmark book, Daniel Dennett refutes the traditional, commonsense theory of consciousness and presents a new model, based on a wealth of information from the fields of neuroscience, psychology, and artificial intelligence. Our current theories about conscious life — of people, animal, even robots — are transformed by the new perspectives found in this book. "Dennett is a witty and gifted scientific raconteur, and the book is full of fascinating information about humans, animals, and machines. The result is highly digestible and a useful tour of the field." —Wall Street Journal

The Crucible of Consciousness

Author : Zoltan Torey
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262261219
Total Pages : 265 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (622 download)

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Book Synopsis The Crucible of Consciousness by : Zoltan Torey

Download or read book The Crucible of Consciousness written by Zoltan Torey and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2009-04-17 with total page 265 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An interdisciplinary examination of the evolutionary breakthroughs that rendered the brain accessible to itself. In The Crucible of Consciousness, Zoltan Torey offers a theory of the mind and its central role in evolution. He traces the evolutionary breakthrough that rendered the brain accessible to itself and shows how the mind-boosted brain works. He identifies what it is that separates the human's self-reflective consciousness from mere animal awareness, and he maps its neural and linguistic underpinnings. And he argues, controversially, that the neural technicalities of reflective awareness can be neither algorithmic nor spiritual—neither a computer nor a ghost in the machine. The human mind is unique; it is not only the epicenter of our knowledge but also the outer limit of our intellectual reach. Not to solve the riddle of the self-aware mind, writes Torey, goes against the evolutionary thrust that created it. Torey proposes a model that brings into a single focus all the elements that make up the puzzle: how the brain works, its functional components and their interactions; how language evolved and how syntax evolved out of the semantic substrate by way of neural transactions; and why the mind-endowed brain deceives itself with entelechy-type impressions. Torey first traces the language-linked emergence of the mind, the subsystem of the brain that enables it to be aware of itself. He then explores this system: how consciousness works, why it is not transparent to introspection, and what sense it makes in the context of evolution. The “consciousness revolution” and the integrative focus of neuroscience have made it possible to make concrete formerly mysterious ideas about the human mind. Torey's model of the mind is the logical outcome of this, highlighting a coherent and meaningful role for a reflectively aware humanity.

Consciousness

Author : Adam Zeman
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 404 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (921 download)

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Book Synopsis Consciousness by : Adam Zeman

Download or read book Consciousness written by Adam Zeman and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 404 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

A Universe Of Consciousness

Author : Gerald M. Edelman
Publisher : Basic Books
ISBN 13 : 0786722584
Total Pages : 345 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (867 download)

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Book Synopsis A Universe Of Consciousness by : Gerald M. Edelman

Download or read book A Universe Of Consciousness written by Gerald M. Edelman and published by Basic Books. This book was released on 2008-08-01 with total page 345 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What goes on in our head when we have a thought? Why do the physical events that occur inside a fistful of gelatinous tissue give rise to the world of conscious experience? In The Universe of Consciousness , Gerald Edelman and Giulio Tononi present for the first time a full-scale theory of consciousness based on direct observation of the human brain in action. Their pioneering work, presented here in an elegant style, challenges much of the conventional wisdom about consciousness. The Universe of Consciousness has enormous implications for our understanding of language, thought, emotion, and mental illness.

The Mystery of the Mind

Author : Wilder Penfield
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780691023601
Total Pages : 123 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (236 download)

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Book Synopsis The Mystery of the Mind by : Wilder Penfield

Download or read book The Mystery of the Mind written by Wilder Penfield and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 123 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the past fifty years scientists have begun to discover how the human brain functions. In this book Wilder Penfield, whose work has been at the forefront of such research, describes the current state of knowledge about the brain and asks to what extent recent findings explain the action of the mind. He offers the general reader a glimpse of exciting discoveries usually accessible to only a few scientists. He writes: "Throughout my own scientific career I, like other scientists, have struggled to prove that the brain accounts for the mind. But perhaps the time has come when we may profitably consider the evidence as it stands, and ask the question...Can the mind be explained by what is now known about the brain?" The central question, he points out, is whether man's being is determined by his body alone or by mind and body as separate elements. Before suggesting an answer, he gives a fascinating account of his experience as a neurosurgeon and scientist observing the brain in conscious patients. Originally published in 1978. The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These paperback editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.

A Cognitive Theory of Consciousness

Author : Bernard J. Baars
Publisher : Bernard Baars
ISBN 13 : 9780521301336
Total Pages : 448 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis A Cognitive Theory of Consciousness by : Bernard J. Baars

Download or read book A Cognitive Theory of Consciousness written by Bernard J. Baars and published by Bernard Baars. This book was released on 1988 with total page 448 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bernard Baars suggests a way to specify empirical constraints on a theory of consciousness by contrasting well-established conscious phenomena with comparable unconscious ones, such as stimulus representations known to be preperceptual, unattended or habituated. By adducing data to show that consciousness is associated with a kind of workplace in the nervous system, Baars helps clarify the problem.