Zetetic Astronomy

Download Zetetic Astronomy PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : CreateSpace
ISBN 13 : 9781463655907
Total Pages : 250 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (559 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Zetetic Astronomy by : Parallax

Download or read book Zetetic Astronomy written by Parallax and published by CreateSpace. This book was released on 2011-06-27 with total page 250 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Samuel Birley Rowbotham, under the pseudonym 'Parallax', lectured for two decades up and down Britain promoting his unique flat earth theory. This book, in which he lays out his world system, went through three editions, starting with a 16 page pamphlet published in 1849 and a second edition of 221 pages published in 1865. The third edition of 1881 (which had inflated to 430 pages) was used as the basis of this etext. Rowbotham was an accomplished debater who reputedly steamrollered all opponents, and his followers, who included many well-educated people, were equally tenacious. One of them, John Hampden, got involved in a bet with the famous naturalist Alfred Russel Wallace about the flat earth. An experiment which Hampden proposed didn't resolve the issue, and the two ended up in court in 1876. The judge ruled against Hampton, who started a long campaign of legal harassment of Wallace. Rowbotham hints at the incident in this book. Rowbotham believed that the earth is flat. The contients float on an infinite ocean which somehow has a layer of fire underneath it. The lands we know are surrounded by an infinite wilderness of ice and snow, beyond the Antarctic ocean, bordered by an immense circular ice-cliff. What we call the North Pole is in the center of the earth. The polar projection of the flat earth creates obvious discrepancies with known geography, particularly the farther south you go. Figure 54 inadvertantly illustrates this problem. The Zetetic map has a severly squashed South America and Africa, and Australia and New Zealand in the middle of the Pacific. I think that by the 19th century people would have noticed if Australia and Africa were thousands of miles further apart than expected, let alone if Africa was wider than it was long! The Zetetic Sun, moon, planets and stars are all only a few hundred miles above the surface of the earth. The sun orbits the north pole once a day at a constant altitude. The moon is both self-illuminated and semi-transparent. Eclipses can be explained by some unknown object occulting the sun or moon. Zetetic cosmology is 'faith-based', based, that is, on a literal interpretation of selected Biblical quotes. Hell is exactly as advertised, directly below us. Heaven is not a state of mind, it is a real place, somewhere above us. He uses Ussherian Biblical chronology to mock the concept that stars could be millions of light years away. He attacks the concept of a plurality of worlds because no other world than this one is mentioned in the Bible. Rowbotham never adequately explains his alternative astronomy. If the Copernican theory so adequately explains planetary motions, why discard it, and what would he use in its place? What is the sun orbiting around once a day and how does it work like a spotlight, not a 'point source'? If the moon is self-luminous, what creates its phases? If gravity appears to work here on earth, why doesn't it apply to the celestial objects just a few hundred miles up? To make his system work he had to throw out a great deal of science, including the scientific method itself, using instead what he calls a 'Zetetic' method. As far as I can see this is simply a license to employ circular reasoning (e.g., the earth is flat, hence we can see distant lighthouses, hence the earth is flat). Zetetic Astronomy is a key work of flat-earth thought, just as Donnelly's Atlantis, the Antediluvian World is still considered required reading on the subject of Atlantis. If you ever have to debate the flat earth pro or con, this book is a complete agenda of each point that you'll have to argue.

Leo Strauss

Download Leo Strauss PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Yale University Press
ISBN 13 : 0300109792
Total Pages : 269 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (1 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Leo Strauss by : Daniel Tanguay

Download or read book Leo Strauss written by Daniel Tanguay and published by Yale University Press. This book was released on 2007-01-01 with total page 269 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since political theorist Leo Strauss’s death in 1973, American interpreters have heatedly debated his intellectual legacy. Daniel Tanguay recovers Strauss from the atmosphere of partisan debate that has dominated American journalistic, political, and academic discussions of his work. Tanguay offers in crystal-clear prose the first assessment of the whole of Strauss’s thought, a daunting task owing to the vastness and scope of Strauss’s writings. This comprehensive overview of Strauss’s thought is indispensable for anyone seeking to understand his philosophy and legacy. Tanguay gives special attention to Strauss’s little-known formative years, 1920-1938, during which the philosopher elaborated the theme of his research, what he termed the “theological-political problem.” Tanguay shows the connection of this theme to other major elements in Strauss’s thought, such as the Quarrel between the Ancients and Moderns, the return to classical natural right, the art of esoteric writing, and his critique of modernity. In so doing, the author approaches what is at the heart of Strauss’s work: God and politics. Rescuing Strauss from polemics and ill-defined generalizations about his ideas, Tanguay provides instead an important and timely analysis of a major philosophical thinker of the twentieth century.

Origen, the Philosophical Theologian

Download Origen, the Philosophical Theologian PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3111373460
Total Pages : 740 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (113 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Origen, the Philosophical Theologian by : Ilaria L. E. Ramelli

Download or read book Origen, the Philosophical Theologian written by Ilaria L. E. Ramelli and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2024-11-18 with total page 740 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How did Origen, one of the major Patristic thinkers, construct his philosophical theology? What are his main innovations in metaphysics, protology, Trinitarian Theology and Christology? How did he view the relation between philosophy and theology? This is a collection of over twenty essays, mostly from world-leading journals and books from outstanding publishers, besides two new ones, from Professor Ilaria L.E. Ramelli’s life-long, and always continuing, research on Origen. This coherent set of studies is grouped around Origen’s metaphysics, protology, Trinitarian theology and Christology, and the relation between theology and philosophy, with reception aspects. The essays address Origen’s towering figure in Patristic philosophy, Christian Platonism, and the Platonic tradition, facets of his reception of Platonism, reflections concerning the Christianization of Hellenism (vs. the Hellenization of Christianity) and the relation between philosophy and theology and between ‘pagan’ and Christian Platonism; Origen’s philosophical theology and connections to Platonism; the question of Origen's conversion and his lexicon of epistrophē; a comparison between the imperial Platonist Atticus’ and Origen’s theories on the soul of God the Creator; Alexander of Aphrodisias as a source of Origen’s philosophy and the birth of the eternity formula in reference to the Son; the problem of Origen’s "subordinationism", which must be nuanced; Origen’s major contribution to Trinitarian theology in the notion of hypostasis and its foundation in Scripture and philosophy; the reciprocal indwelling of the Father in the Son and its implications against Origen’s "subordinationism"; Origen’s influence on Augustine as paradoxical and a Christological case study; the divine as inaccessible object of knowledge in ancient and Patristic Platonism; the reception of Origen’s ideas in the West; the notion of divine power in Origen: sources and aftermath; Platonist exemplarism in Origen and Plotinus; Paul’s notion of nous in Origen and Evagrius; the reception of Origen in Ps.Dionysius, and Origen’s heritage in the concept of matter in the Dialogue of Adamantius. The volume is rounded off by theoretical reflections on philosophy of religion and philosophical theology. This book is very relevant to the study of Origen, the foundations of Christian thought, and ancient and late antique philosophy, theology and culture.

Dewey and the Ancients

Download Dewey and the Ancients PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : A&C Black
ISBN 13 : 1472510550
Total Pages : 233 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (725 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Dewey and the Ancients by : Christopher C. Kirby

Download or read book Dewey and the Ancients written by Christopher C. Kirby and published by A&C Black. This book was released on 2014-07-03 with total page 233 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dewey's students at Columbia saw him as "an Aristotelian more Aristotelian than Aristotle himself." However, until now, there has been little consideration of the influence Greek thought had on the intellectual development of this key American philosopher. By examining, in detail, Dewey's treatment and appropriation of Greek thought, the authors in this volume reveal an otherwise largely overlooked facet of his intellectual development and finalized ideas. Rather than offering just one unified account of Dewey's connection to Greek thought, this volume offers multiple perspectives on Dewey's view of the aims and purpose of philosophy. Ultimately, each author reveals ways in which Dewey's thought was in line with ancient themes. When combined, they offer a tapestry of comparative approaches with special attention paid to key contributions in political, social, and pedagogical philosophy.

Political Philosophy in the Twentieth Century

Download Political Philosophy in the Twentieth Century PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139502972
Total Pages : 291 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (395 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Political Philosophy in the Twentieth Century by : Catherine H. Zuckert

Download or read book Political Philosophy in the Twentieth Century written by Catherine H. Zuckert and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2011-08-29 with total page 291 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book demonstrates the rich diversity and depth of political philosophy in the twentieth century. Catherine H. Zuckert has compiled a collection of essays recounting the lives of political theorists, connecting each biography with the theorist's life work and explaining the significance of the contribution to modern political thought. The essays are organized to highlight the major political alternatives and approaches. Beginning with essays on John Dewey, Carl Schmitt and Antonio Gramsci, representing the three main political alternatives - liberal, fascist and communist - at mid-century, the book proceeds to consider the lives and works of émigrés such as Hannah Arendt, Eric Voegelin, and Leo Strauss, who brought a continental perspective to the United States after World War II. The second half of the collection contains essays on recent defenders of liberalism, such as Friedrich Hayek, Isaiah Berlin and John Rawls and liberalism's many critics, including Michel Foucault, Jürgen Habermas and Alasdair MacIntyre.

Reason and Analysis

Download Reason and Analysis PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317852281
Total Pages : 512 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (178 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Reason and Analysis by : Blanshard, Brand

Download or read book Reason and Analysis written by Blanshard, Brand and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-06-03 with total page 512 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is Volume II in a series of seventeen on Metaphysics. Originally published in 1962, The Muirhead Library of Philosophy was designed as a contribution to the History of Modern Philosophy under the heads: first of Different Schools of Thought-Sensationalist, Realist, Idealist, Intuitivist; secondly of different Subjects-Psychology, Ethics, Political Philosophy and Theology.

Theoretical astronomy examined and exposed, by 'Common sense'.

Download Theoretical astronomy examined and exposed, by 'Common sense'. PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 200 pages
Book Rating : 4.R/5 (6 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Theoretical astronomy examined and exposed, by 'Common sense'. by : William Carpenter (of Greenwich.)

Download or read book Theoretical astronomy examined and exposed, by 'Common sense'. written by William Carpenter (of Greenwich.) and published by . This book was released on 1864 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Six Lectures introductory to the Philosophical Writings of Cicero, with some explanatory notes on the subject matter of the Academica and De Finibus, etc

Download Six Lectures introductory to the Philosophical Writings of Cicero, with some explanatory notes on the subject matter of the Academica and De Finibus, etc PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 214 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (25 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Six Lectures introductory to the Philosophical Writings of Cicero, with some explanatory notes on the subject matter of the Academica and De Finibus, etc by : Thomas Woodhouse LEVIN

Download or read book Six Lectures introductory to the Philosophical Writings of Cicero, with some explanatory notes on the subject matter of the Academica and De Finibus, etc written by Thomas Woodhouse LEVIN and published by . This book was released on 1871 with total page 214 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Six Lectures Introductory to the Philosophical Writings of Cicero

Download Six Lectures Introductory to the Philosophical Writings of Cicero PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 206 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (7 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Six Lectures Introductory to the Philosophical Writings of Cicero by : Thomas Woodhouse Levin

Download or read book Six Lectures Introductory to the Philosophical Writings of Cicero written by Thomas Woodhouse Levin and published by . This book was released on 1871 with total page 206 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Reconceptualizing Plato’s Socrates at the Limit of Education

Download Reconceptualizing Plato’s Socrates at the Limit of Education PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134994443
Total Pages : 338 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (349 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Reconceptualizing Plato’s Socrates at the Limit of Education by : James M. Magrini

Download or read book Reconceptualizing Plato’s Socrates at the Limit of Education written by James M. Magrini and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-11-25 with total page 338 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bridging the gap between interpretations of "Third Way" Platonic scholarship and "phenomenological-ontological" scholarship, this book argues for a unique ontological-hermeneutic interpretation of Plato and Plato’s Socrates. Reconceptualizing Plato’s Socrates at the Limit of Education offers a re-reading of Plato and Plato’s Socrates in terms of interpreting the practice of education as care for the soul through the conceptual lenses of phenomenology, philosophical hermeneutics, and ontological inquiry. Magrini contrasts his re-reading with the views of Plato and Plato’s Socrates that dominate contemporary education, which, for the most part, emerge through the rigid and reductive categorization of Plato as both a "realist" and "idealist" in philosophical foundations texts (teacher education programs). This view also presents what he terms the questionable "Socrates-as-teacher" model, which grounds such contemporary educational movements as the Paideia Project, which claims to incorporate, through a "scripted-curriculum" with "Socratic lesson plans," the so-called "Socratic Method" into the Common Core State Standards Curriculum as a "technical" skill that can be taught and learned as part of the students’ "critical thinking" skills. After a careful reading incorporating what might be termed a "Third Way" of reading Plato and Plato’s Socrates, following scholars from the Continental tradition, Magrini concludes that a so-called "Socratic education" would be nearly impossible to achieve and enact in the current educational milieu of standardization or neo-Taylorism (Social Efficiency). However, despite this, he argues in the affirmative that there is much educators can and must learn from this "non-doctrinal" re-reading and re-characterization of Plato and Plato’s Socrates.

Theoretical Astronomy Examined and Exposed

Download Theoretical Astronomy Examined and Exposed PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 156 pages
Book Rating : 4.V/5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Theoretical Astronomy Examined and Exposed by : Common Sense (pseud. [i.e. William Carpenter.])

Download or read book Theoretical Astronomy Examined and Exposed written by Common Sense (pseud. [i.e. William Carpenter.]) and published by . This book was released on 1864 with total page 156 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Scientific Arena

Download Scientific Arena PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 198 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Scientific Arena by :

Download or read book Scientific Arena written by and published by . This book was released on 1887 with total page 198 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Towards a Polemical Ethics

Download Towards a Polemical Ethics PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : New Heidegger Research
ISBN 13 : 9781538174067
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (74 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Towards a Polemical Ethics by : Gregory Fried

Download or read book Towards a Polemical Ethics written by Gregory Fried and published by New Heidegger Research. This book was released on 2022-08-18 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents an original and creative enactment of a confrontation between Heidegger and Plato. Gregory Fried outlines a new approach to ethics and politics combining skeptical idealism and what he calls polemical ethics, and goes on to apply polemical ethics to the crucial questions around fascism and racism.

Flat Earth

Download Flat Earth PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Macmillan
ISBN 13 : 1429986948
Total Pages : 623 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (299 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Flat Earth by : Christine Garwood

Download or read book Flat Earth written by Christine Garwood and published by Macmillan. This book was released on 2008-08-05 with total page 623 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Contrary to popular belief fostered in countless school classrooms the world over, Christopher Columbus did not discover that the earth was round. The idea of a spherical world had been widely accepted in educated circles from as early as the fourth century B.C. Yet, bizarrely, it was not until the supposedly more rational nineteenth century that the notion of a flat earth really took hold. Even more bizarrely, it persists to this day, despite Apollo missions and widely publicized pictures of the decidedly spherical Earth from space. Based on a range of original sources, Garwood's history of flat-Earth beliefs---from the Babylonians to the present day---raises issues central to the history and philosophy of science, its relationship to religion and the making of human knowledge about the natural world. Flat Earth is the first definitive study of one of history's most notorious and persistent ideas, and it evokes all the intellectual, philosophical, and spiritual turmoil of the modern age. Ranging from ancient Greece, through Victorian England, to modern-day America, this is a story that encompasses religion, science, and pseudoscience, as well as a spectacular array of people and places. Where else could eccentric aristocrats, fundamentalist preachers, and conspiracy theorists appear alongside Copernicus, Newton, and NASA, except in an account of such a legendary misconception? Thoroughly enjoyable and illuminating, Flat Earth is social and intellectual history at its best.

Towards a Polemical Ethics

Download Towards a Polemical Ethics PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 : 1786610027
Total Pages : 321 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (866 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Towards a Polemical Ethics by : Gregory Fried

Download or read book Towards a Polemical Ethics written by Gregory Fried and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2021-04-07 with total page 321 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Martin Heidegger held Plato responsible for inaugurating the slow slide of the West into nihilism and the apocalyptic crisis of modernity. In this book, Gregory Fried defends Plato against Heidegger’s critiques. While taking seriously Heidegger’s analysis of human finitude and historicity, Fried argues that Heidegger neglects the transcending ideals that necessarily guide human life as situated in time and place. That neglect results in Heidegger’s disastrous politics, unhinged from a practical reason grounded in the philosophical search from a truth that transcends historical contingency. Thinking both with and against Heidegger, Fried shows how Plato’s skeptical idealism provides an ethics that captures both the situatedness of finite human existence and the need for transcendent ideals. The result is a novel way of understanding politics and ethical life that Fried calls a polemical ethics, which mediates between finitude and transcendence by engaging in constructive confrontation with both traditions and other persons. The contradiction between the founding ideals of the United States and its actual history of racism and slavery provides an occasion to discuss polemical ethics in practice.

Diogenes Laertius: Lives of Eminent Philosophers

Download Diogenes Laertius: Lives of Eminent Philosophers PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108851703
Total Pages : 528 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (88 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Diogenes Laertius: Lives of Eminent Philosophers by :

Download or read book Diogenes Laertius: Lives of Eminent Philosophers written by and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2021-06-03 with total page 528 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A pioneering work in the history of philosophy, the ancient text of the Lives presents engaging portraits of nearly a hundred Greek philosophers. It blends biography with bibliography and surveys of leading theories, peppered with punchy anecdotes, pithy maxims, and even snatches of poetry, much of it by the philosophers themselves. The work presents a systematic genealogy of Greek philosophy from its origins in the sixth century BCE to its flowering in Plato's Academy and the Hellenistic schools. In this fully up-to-date and accessible translation, based on the most accurate texts and the latest advances in scholarship, Stephen White provides a valuable resource for students and scholars of ancient philosophy. Highlights include extended treatment of the 'Seven Sages' (Book 1), Socrates and his Socratic followers (Book 2), Plato (Book 3), Aristotle and his school (Book 5), Diogenes the Cynic (Book 6), Stoicism (Book 7), Pythagoreans (Book 8), Pyrrhonian skepticism (Book 9), and Epicureanism (Book 10).

Contemporary Debates in Epistemology

Download Contemporary Debates in Epistemology PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119755441
Total Pages : 391 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (197 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Contemporary Debates in Epistemology by : Matthias Steup

Download or read book Contemporary Debates in Epistemology written by Matthias Steup and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2024-04-02 with total page 391 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The perfect introduction to contemporary epistemology, completely overhauled for its third edition In Contemporary Debates in Epistemology, pairs of specially commissioned essays defend opposing views on some of today’s most compelling epistemological issues and problems. Offering a unique blend of accessibility and originality, this timely volume brings together fresh debates on hotly contested issues to provide readers with the opportunity to engage in comparative analysis of constantly changing and developing epistemological concepts. Now in its third edition, Contemporary Debates in Epistemology features up-to-date coverage of the latest developments in the field. Entirely new essays examine questions of epistemic normativity and knowledge, the relationship between belief and credence, the possibility of internalist epistemology, epistemic instrumentalism, norms of assertion, the use of thought experiments in epistemology, and more. Presents a rigorous yet accessible introduction to the major topics in contemporary epistemology Contains head-to-head chapters offering forceful advocacy of opposing philosophical stances Focuses on core areas of epistemology Uses a lively debate format that sharply defines the issues and encourages further discussion All-new chapters provide fully updated coverage of new and emerging topics in epistemology Part of the Wiley-Blackwell Contemporary Debates in Philosophy series, Contemporary Debates in Epistemology, Third Edition, remains an essential resource for advanced undergraduate philosophy majors, graduate students in philosophy, and epistemologists who want to keep current with contemporary epistemological debates.