Yoga: A Natural Way of Being

Download Yoga: A Natural Way of Being PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Vinod Verma (Dr)
ISBN 13 : 8190172220
Total Pages : 158 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Yoga: A Natural Way of Being by : Vinod Verma

Download or read book Yoga: A Natural Way of Being written by Vinod Verma and published by Vinod Verma (Dr). This book was released on 2006-04 with total page 158 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Yoga: A Natural Way of Being is about assimilating yogic ways into your life to enhance the flexibility of body and mind. It is a book with practical instructions on breathing, yogic postures and yogic exercises. Adopting a yogic way of life is an investment into your future for health and long life. You can cure your posture defects, learn to exercise your internal and external parts of the body and to enhance your power of concentration. Besides being practical, the book emphasises on learning about the philosophy behind Yoga and its practical aspects in our daily life.

Yoga the Natural Way

Download Yoga the Natural Way PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780858351462
Total Pages : 141 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (514 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Yoga the Natural Way by : Roma Winsome Blair

Download or read book Yoga the Natural Way written by Roma Winsome Blair and published by . This book was released on 1977 with total page 141 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

A Woman's Book of Yoga

Download A Woman's Book of Yoga PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Penguin
ISBN 13 : 1440627983
Total Pages : 289 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (46 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis A Woman's Book of Yoga by : Machelle M. Seibel

Download or read book A Woman's Book of Yoga written by Machelle M. Seibel and published by Penguin. This book was released on 2002-11-11 with total page 289 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Interest in yoga is at an all-time high, especially among women. Whether readers wish to begin the practice or are already involved in yoga, this innovative book will help them understand the unique benefits yoga provides for a woman's health and mental well-being. The authors lead women of all ages through the health and life cycles specific to females by illustrating the spiritual and physical advantages of Kundalini yoga, as taught by yoga master Yogi Bhajan. Hari Khalsa applies ancient wisdom to explain how to determine and enhance one's own special relationship with the mind, body, and soul. Using his expertise on women's health issues, Dr. Siebel reveals the scientific basis for yoga's positive effects on the brain. Together, Dr. Siebel and Hari Khalsa create a dialogue of spiritualism and science, elucidating how every woman can reap the rewards of yoga for a lifetime.

Yoga: A Natural Way of Being

Download Yoga: A Natural Way of Being PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Createspace Independent Pub
ISBN 13 : 9781495484209
Total Pages : 162 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (842 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Yoga: A Natural Way of Being by : Vinod Verma

Download or read book Yoga: A Natural Way of Being written by Vinod Verma and published by Createspace Independent Pub. This book was released on 2014-02-11 with total page 162 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The course of yogic practices offered in this book is very fundamental and is basically designed for maintaining good physical and mental health and find spiritual strength. The book is written in such a way that you can understand yoga and learn it yourself. The simple practical exercises provided in this book are meant for making body flexible, enhancing blood circulation, and using asanas or postures beneficially for healing minor and chronic ailments. It is to show you a spiritual path for strengthening mind and managing day-to-day stress.Yoga learnt in a right way without aiming at impossible postures can help you discover your own body. Once you find weak points of your body, by repeated practice the blockades will vanish.This is not a cliché yoga book to teach you some superficial exercises. It is a book meant for body, mind and soul. From waking up, to sleep, to breathing- all aspects of day-to-day life are taken into consideration. The best way to use this book is to read introduction first and understand what yoga is. Then begin with first week and repeat the first week for several weeks. Do that for all the nine weeks. Each weeks programme includes exercises for your body and mind and to show you a spiritual path. Be your own master and learn it yourself. Forget about the yoga classes in a herd like atmosphere and learn yogic practices in the peace of your home or garden.This book has become a classic by now. First published in 1988, it has been translated into German, French, Italian and Hindi. There has been numerous edition out for each language.Dr Verma is a world renowned scientist who has studied Neurobiology in Paris in the University of Pierre et Marie Curie (old Sorbonne) and has worked in prestigious places like National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, USA and Max Planck Institute in Germany. She resolved to do research in health rather than disease after having worked in a pharmaceutical company in Germany in 1984. She was the first one to bring scientific aspects of Yoga and Ayurveda to the West. Her books on Yoga and Ayurveda with a comprehensive and holistic scientific system appeared in late eighties and early nineties in various European languages. She has written 23 books on various aspects of health, women and companionship until now. For more details see www.ayurvedavv.com Dr. Vinod Verma's Publications 1. Patanjali's Yoga Sutra: A Scientific Exposition (Published in English, Hindi and German).2. Ayurveda for Inner Harmony: Nutrition, Sexual Energy and Healing (Published in English, German, Italian, French, Romanian and Hindi).3. Ayurveda a Way of Life (Published in English, German, Italian, French, Spanish, Czech, Greek, Portuguese, Slovenian and Hindi).4. The Kamasutra for Women (Published in English [America and India], German, French, Dutch, Romanian, Italian, Portuguese, Slovenian Hindi and Malayalam). 5. Stress-free Work with Yoga and Ayurveda (Published in German, English [America and India] and Hindi).6. Patanjali and Ayurvedic Yoga 7. Programming Your Life with Ayurveda 8. Ayurvedic Food Culture and Recipes 9. Yoga: A Natural Way of Being10. Companionship and Sexuality: Based on Ayurveda and the Hindu tradition 11. Natural Glamour: The Ayurveda Beauty Book (Published in German, Spanish and English)12. Losing and Maintaining Weight with Ayurveda and Yoga (Published in English, Slovenian and German).13. The Timeless Wisdom of Ayurveda: A Scientific Exposition (Published in English and German)14. Prakriti and Pulse: The Two Mysteries of Ayurveda (Published in German) 15. Good Food for Dogs: Vegetarian nourishment based on Ayurvedic wisdom 16. Diet for Losing Weight17. Aum: The Eternal Energy 18. Pulse Diagnose in Chinese and Ayurvedic Medicine 19. Shiva's Secrets for Health and Longevity20. Healing Hands: The Ayurvedic Massage workbook 21. Prevention of Dementia 22. Ayurveda for Dogs 23. Numerology: Based on the Vedic Tradition

Pick Your Yoga Practice

Download Pick Your Yoga Practice PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : New World Library
ISBN 13 : 1608681807
Total Pages : 242 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (86 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Pick Your Yoga Practice by : Meagan McCrary

Download or read book Pick Your Yoga Practice written by Meagan McCrary and published by New World Library. This book was released on 2013-11-01 with total page 242 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: On the surface it may appear that yoga is yoga is yoga, but take a closer look and you’ll discover myriad different yoga systems and lineages. There are dozens of yoga styles to choose from, and while yoga is for everyone, not every style is the perfect fit for every person. But how do you choose between mysterious-sounding names such as Ashtanga, Kundalini, Bikram, and Kripalu? As Meagan McCrary discovered when she began exploring different classes, finding the right style is essential for establishing a steady yoga practice. Pick Your Yoga Practice is the first book to describe the most prominent yoga styles in depth, including teaching methodology, elements of practice, philosophical and spiritual underpinnings, class structure, physical exertion, and personal attention. Those new to yoga will discover they have options and can confidently attend a class of their choosing, while experienced practitioners will expand their understanding of the vast world of modern yoga, and perhaps find themselves venturing into new territory. Ashtanga * Iyengar * Kundalini * Integral * Kripalu Bikram * Jivamukti * Sivananda * Ananda Viniyoga * Svaroopa * Power * Forrest * ISHTA Anusara * Moksha * AcroYoga

The Modern Yogi's Guide To Self-Exploration: A Creative Journey Through The 7 Chakra System

Download The Modern Yogi's Guide To Self-Exploration: A Creative Journey Through The 7 Chakra System PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Shut Up & Yoga
ISBN 13 : 199941182X
Total Pages : 140 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (994 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Modern Yogi's Guide To Self-Exploration: A Creative Journey Through The 7 Chakra System by : Ely Bakouche

Download or read book The Modern Yogi's Guide To Self-Exploration: A Creative Journey Through The 7 Chakra System written by Ely Bakouche and published by Shut Up & Yoga. This book was released on 2021-05-01 with total page 140 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a collection of reflections, prompts, tools, and practical exercises to support your self-discovery, mental, emotional, physical well-being and healing in a sustainable way. What You'll Find Inside: ✔ An introduction to the myths in our modern understanding of the chakra system and alternative ways of thinking ✔ 7 chapters based on the ancient wisdom of the chakras to anchor your reflections and healing in various topics like emotional awareness, confidence, or belonging ✔ Everyday challenges & exercises to widen your understanding of your yoga practice and integrate seamlessly into your daily life ✔ Illustrations by artist Katya Uspenkaya Author's Note From a very early age, I’ve felt like the world was spinning too fast. I was always playing catchup and going against my inner, natural pace. Yoga for me became a way to connect with my intuitive rhythm. It has taught me again and again about what it means to simply be, with myself and with the world around me. After a while, I started wondering if I could stay as present in everyday challenges and happenings as I was when I was moving and breathing in my asana practice. I’d started on a yoga mat but my practice never felt quite powerful enough to infiltrate all areas of my life. Why was it so difficult to say no to things I didn’t want to do when I’d been learning about that in my physical practice? Why would I not let myself “flow” in my creative projects as much as my breath during meditation? This book is part of my journey of discovering how yoga can truly be a practice of every day, every hour, every minute. It is a collection of my attempts at putting together building blocks of awareness, so I always find pockets of connection whether I’m sitting on a loud train, cooking a meal, or deep into my email inbox. I hope you find comfort and ways to cultivate confidence through these pages. May the reflections and practice build the freedom and intuition you need to let the wonderful practice of yoga take the shape it needs to serve you and your communities. With love and curiosity, Ely

The Yoga Lifestyle

Download The Yoga Lifestyle PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Llewellyn Worldwide
ISBN 13 : 0738750522
Total Pages : 344 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (387 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Yoga Lifestyle by : Doron Hanoch

Download or read book The Yoga Lifestyle written by Doron Hanoch and published by Llewellyn Worldwide. This book was released on 2016-06-08 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Create a new world of personal wellness with Doron Hanoch. The Yoga Lifestyle expands on the concept of the flexitarian diet to help you build an entire flexitarian lifestyle. Integrating yoga, Ayurveda, breathing practices, meditation, nutrition, and recipes—the flexitarian method takes a holistic approach to cultivating health and joy. Presenting techniques that can be utilized immediately, this book helps you become flexible in mind and body so that you can adapt to the needs and changes of today's world. "My mission statement is simple: Live a healthy, active, and joyful life; maintain balanced energy with breath; eat good, nutritious food; practice mindfulness; and celebrate life while minimizing stress and negative effects for yourself and your surroundings."—Doron Hanoch Praise: "Sometimes it seems that there are all of these various disconnected ideas and concepts and practices in the yoga realm. Doron makes the connections clear."—Mark Stephens, author of Teaching Yoga

Fertility Yoga

Download Fertility Yoga PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Turner Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 0897936485
Total Pages : 152 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (979 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Fertility Yoga by : Kerstin Leppert

Download or read book Fertility Yoga written by Kerstin Leppert and published by Turner Publishing Company. This book was released on 2014-01-05 with total page 152 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This beautiful German book explains how to use the principles of Kundalini Yoga to fulfill your desire to have a baby. With straightforward advice and beautifully illustrated exercises, Fertility Yoga will help you and your partner increase fertility naturally. In addition to its well-known calming effects, yoga is healing for the whole body. The exercises in this book, selected for both men and women to do individually and as a couple, are designed to boost fertility by improving circulation in reproductive organs and balancing hormones. These exercises, which include yoga, meditation, and breathing, will help you focus your mind, strengthen your body, and let go of worries, as you prepare for conception and pregnancy. Author Kerstin Leppert, who has taught Kundalini Yoga for many years and written four previous books on yoga and health explains the ancient concept of chakras and how they relate to fertility and gives recommendations about nutrition, natural remedies, stress relief, and sexual positions. Fertility Yoga is full of advice you can put into practice right away — whether you are part of a couple taking the first steps toward conception, or are already undergoing medical fertility treatments and want to support that with natural techniques.

Yoga Discover The Top 9 Benefits You Have To Know About Yoga To Be Extremely In Sound Health, Happiness, And Well-Being

Download Yoga Discover The Top 9 Benefits You Have To Know About Yoga To Be Extremely In Sound Health, Happiness, And Well-Being PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : FASTLANE LLC
ISBN 13 : 164193705X
Total Pages : 21 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (419 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Yoga Discover The Top 9 Benefits You Have To Know About Yoga To Be Extremely In Sound Health, Happiness, And Well-Being by : Old Natural Ways

Download or read book Yoga Discover The Top 9 Benefits You Have To Know About Yoga To Be Extremely In Sound Health, Happiness, And Well-Being written by Old Natural Ways and published by FASTLANE LLC. This book was released on 2018-12-09 with total page 21 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Yoga can help us to be stronger, healthier, and brighter in our every endeavor, and this book is here to help you see all of the unexpected benefits of practicing yoga for your health and well-being.

The Yoga of Eating

Download The Yoga of Eating PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : New Trends Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9780967089720
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (897 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Yoga of Eating by : Charles Eisenstein

Download or read book The Yoga of Eating written by Charles Eisenstein and published by New Trends Publishing. This book was released on 2003 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Yoga of Eating is a practical and inspiring manual that offers original insights on the physical and spiritual functions of sugar, fat, meat, and other foods; fasting, dieting, processing, willpower, and the deeper principles of self-nurture. This book appeals to a higher authority your own body and shows how to access and trust the wisdom your body has to offer.

Yoga for Daily Living

Download Yoga for Daily Living PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781732538306
Total Pages : 346 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (383 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Yoga for Daily Living by : Adelfa Marie Samson

Download or read book Yoga for Daily Living written by Adelfa Marie Samson and published by . This book was released on 2019-01-30 with total page 346 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With rising health care costs, this book offers hope and practical strategies to help readers maintain good health and well-being the natural way. Practicing yoga without pranayama, proper diet and nutrition and meditation is not balanced. Yoga for Daily Living an invaluable guide to creating, sustaining and deepening your yoga practice.

The Yogi Assignment

Download The Yogi Assignment PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Shambhala Publications
ISBN 13 : 0834841231
Total Pages : 242 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (348 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Yogi Assignment by : Kino MacGregor

Download or read book The Yogi Assignment written by Kino MacGregor and published by Shambhala Publications. This book was released on 2017-09-26 with total page 242 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A high-profile Ashtanga Yoga teacher introduces an inspirational 30-day program that will “completely overhaul your attitude . . . eliminate negativity . . . while also allowing yoga to transform your body” (PopSugar) “The brave heart of a yogi is defined by actions that make the world a better place.” Live with authenticity. Practice patience. Let go of negativity. These are some of the core tenets of a yoga lifestyle, on and off the mat. Yoga is about much more than twisting yourself into shapes—the heart of this ancient practice is an inner journey, one of reflection, spiritual awakening, and ultimately a calm, clear mind. The Yogi Assignment is a 30-day introduction to these life-affirming and simple—yet revolutionary—principles. Led by master Ashtanga yoga teacher Kino MacGregor, this journey will challenge and uplift your body, mind, and spirit. Each day offers a practice and meditation that will help you confront your emotional, physical, and mental limitations and inspire real change in your life. MacGregor is a fierce, loving guide who encourages you to look deeply within to find your wellspring of inner strength and courage.

Gravity & Grace

Download Gravity & Grace PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Sounds True
ISBN 13 : 1683642031
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (836 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Gravity & Grace by : Peter Sterios

Download or read book Gravity & Grace written by Peter Sterios and published by Sounds True. This book was released on 2019-10-15 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Transform your yoga practice into an intimate, creative, and healing experience in this refreshing guide to yoga in the modern world “An inspiring read for all yogis.” —Michael Franti, musician, filmmaker, activist What if, instead of constantly pushing yourself beyond your limitations, you paused to really listen to your body’s needs? In Gravity & Grace, innovative yoga teacher and trainer Peter Sterios shares a unique set of practice principles to help anyone—from beginners to advanced practitioners and teachers—revitalize their approach to yoga by tuning into the subtle body. When our yoga practices become too rigid, overly focused on technique, or dependent upon ideals that are not suited to our bodies, we lose the full potential of what yoga offers—a truly personal pathway to physical well-being, emotional unfolding, and spiritual awakening. In this groundbreaking book, Sterios helps you embrace the full, healing potential of yoga as he shares wisdom gained from over 45 years of exploring yoga and the subtle body. He teaches that by developing a sensitivity to how the natural forces of gravity and grace are at work physically and psychologically, we become empowered to confidently decide how to practice each day. Through an insightful blend of practical theory and direct instruction, Sterios will guide you to incorporate awareness of physical and subtle anatomy into your practice, utilize the breath for greater well-being, and create flowing sequences that naturally meet your unique needs in each moment. For teachers looking to deepen their offerings, students who want to bring a more personalized and healing experience to their yoga practice, and anyone working with physical limitations (from injury, body type, age, or any of the myriad obstacles humans face), Gravity & Grace is the “no-style” yoga guide you’ve been waiting for.

The Holistic Healing Power of Yoga

Download The Holistic Healing Power of Yoga PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780998773612
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (736 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Holistic Healing Power of Yoga by : Adelfa Marie Samson

Download or read book The Holistic Healing Power of Yoga written by Adelfa Marie Samson and published by . This book was released on 2017-06-25 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Holistic Healing Power of Yoga is a collection of many holistic healing practices using branches of Yoga and Ayurveda complemented with ample illustrations and charts. This book is written with the eastern and western practitioners in mind and where the best of both worlds gel to understand the differences and similarities. There is no specific order of progression for transformation but for the beginner, begin your read with Modules I through III to guide you in the right path of progression as you become acquainted with yoga and your knowledge widen and deepens. Ayurveda on Module V, known as ¿sister of yoga¿ is part of the throng and added benefit to complement yoga. There are charts included for self-diagnosis to determine body types to help you understand this ¿science of life¿ practice. Module VII focuses on the physical and therapeutic benefits and limitations of the yoga practice where you can find more charts for quick reference. With the rising costs of health care, this book offers hope for mankind to be healthy and to maintain good health and well-being the natural way. Please read the caveats and heed the guidance of a qualified Yoga Teacher, a licensed Therapist and obtain a medical clearance from your physician or a professional Medical Practitioner. Sharing with you light, love and peace until we meet again on the planet of ¿healthy universe¿.~ The Author ¿

Be Healthy With Yin Yoga

Download Be Healthy With Yin Yoga PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
ISBN 13 : 1631525913
Total Pages : 426 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (315 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Be Healthy With Yin Yoga by : Stefanie Arend

Download or read book Be Healthy With Yin Yoga written by Stefanie Arend and published by Simon and Schuster. This book was released on 2019-08-20 with total page 426 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Yin yoga not only strengthens your body—makes it more vital and powerful in a yin way—it can also help with a lot of typical ailments, may they be allergies, teeth grinding, menstrual pain, headaches, infertility, skin problems, or back pain. In Be Healthy with Yin Yoga, best-selling author Stefanie Arend puts together many Yin yoga sequences to activate the self-healing powers of body and mind. She offers a holistic approach that includes Western and Traditional Chinese Medicine, breathing techniques, meditation, nutrition, fascia therapy exercises, and self-reflective questions to encourage deeper explorations of the roots of readers’ ailments. Suited for both beginners and experienced yoga practitioners, and replete with high-quality pictures that make the poses and sequences easy to follow and understand, Be Healthy with Yin Yoga is a wonderful support for anyone who wants to take their health back into their own hands.

Yoga Through the Year

Download Yoga Through the Year PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Llewellyn Worldwide
ISBN 13 : 0738757209
Total Pages : 289 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (387 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Yoga Through the Year by : Jilly Shipway

Download or read book Yoga Through the Year written by Jilly Shipway and published by Llewellyn Worldwide. This book was released on 2019-07-08 with total page 289 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Create a Powerful Connection Between Yoga and the Wheel of the Year Find balance in your yoga practice and your life by connecting with nature and the cycle of the seasons. Yoga Through the Year reimagines yoga as a way to unite complimentary opposites—heaven and earth, sun and moon, male and female. Providing inspiration, guidance, and more than 100 illustrations, this book shows you how to work with the prevalent energy of each season and develop an authentic practice that makes you happier and healthier. Learn how to best work with the challenges and opportunities present throughout the wheel of the year. Explore mindfulness exercises, visualizations, meditations, and yoga poses and sequences that are specially designed for each season. This remarkable book's approach can be personalized to fit your needs all year long. With it, you can develop your own rhythm in response to each seasonal change.

The Goddess Pose

Download The Goddess Pose PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Vintage
ISBN 13 : 1101874643
Total Pages : 352 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (18 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Goddess Pose by : Michelle Goldberg

Download or read book The Goddess Pose written by Michelle Goldberg and published by Vintage. This book was released on 2015-06-09 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: New York Times best-selling author Michelle Goldberg tells the globetrotting story of the incredible woman who brought yoga to the West. When Indra Devi was born in Russia in 1899, yoga was virtually unknown outside of India. By the time of her death, in 2002, it was being practiced around the world. Here Michelle Goldberg tells the globetrotting story of the incredible woman who helped usher in a craze that continues unabated to this day. A sweeping picture of the twentieth century that travels from the cabarets of Berlin to the Mysore Palace to Golden Age Hollywood and beyond, The Goddess Pose brings the Devi’s little known but extraordinary adventures vividly to life.