Workers, Peasants, and State-building During the Mexican Revolution

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780542800672
Total Pages : 1622 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (6 download)

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Book Synopsis Workers, Peasants, and State-building During the Mexican Revolution by : Joseph Howard Green

Download or read book Workers, Peasants, and State-building During the Mexican Revolution written by Joseph Howard Green and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 1622 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This dissertation examines the reconstruction of the Mexican state following the armed phase of the Revolution. Using the example of Jalisco, my focus is on the integration of workers and peasants became into the ruling party, which itself became fused with the state after 1929. I argue that as a result of this incorporation of mass actors into the governing structure of the country, a true transformation took place as post-Revolutionary Mexico clearly stood apart from the Porfiriato (1876-1911). In other words, the Mexican Revolution really was a revolution, an argument that contrasts with much of the revisionist literature. As a result of this thirty year process (1910-40), Mexico also distinguished itself from most Latin American countries during the twentieth century, as the new state brought about a great deal of political stability under the guidance of a quasi-authoritarian state. The role of the peasantry in both politics and their relationship to landed wealth is analyzed in great detail for this period, with a particular concentration on the obstacles poor rural Jaliscienses faced in obtaining land grants as well as their ability to make use of the extensive legislation designed to ameliorate their condition following the growing disparity of wealth during the Reforma. Similarly, the growing strength of the labor movement in Jalisco is examined, which included improved working conditions as laborers developed more bargaining muscle in their relationship with management. The experience of the Revolution and post-Revolutionary periods also created a new and long-lasting culture of labor unionism, as workers' organizations used their collective strength to influence politics and lessen the exploitative environment that their predecessors had endured prior to the Revolution.

Caudillo and Peasant in the Mexican Revolution

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Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521102094
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Caudillo and Peasant in the Mexican Revolution by : D. A. Brading

Download or read book Caudillo and Peasant in the Mexican Revolution written by D. A. Brading and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2008-12-18 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Until quite recently, the Mexican Revolution was usually defined as an agrarian movement, as a peasant war, with Emiliano Zapata, leader of the villagers of Morelos, taken as its most typical figure. Yet this interpretation leaves many questions unanswered. It ignores the sheer diversity in both regional background and social goals of the revolutionary forces. It does not explain why the partition of the great estates and effective land distribution was delayed until the 1930s, almost two decades after the cessation of hostilities. More important, it fails to account for the emergence of a one party political system, in which the resources of the state are concentrated on industrialization and economic growth. This book consists of case-studies and general perspectives, all based on research, which follow the careers of several caudillos, some conservative, some progressive, with the aim of analysing the means by which these revolutionary chieftains first obtained power and then promoted or opposed the authority of the national state.

Everyday Forms of State Formation

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Publisher : Duke University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780822314677
Total Pages : 460 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (146 download)

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Book Synopsis Everyday Forms of State Formation by : Gilbert Michael Joseph

Download or read book Everyday Forms of State Formation written by Gilbert Michael Joseph and published by Duke University Press. This book was released on 1994 with total page 460 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Everyday Forms of State Formation is the first book to systematically examine the relationship between popular cultures and state formation in revolutionary and post-revolutionary Mexico. While most accounts have emphasized either the role of peasants and peasant rebellions or that of state formation in Mexico's past, these original essays reveal the state's day-to-day engagement with grassroots society by examining popular cultures and forms of the state simultaneously and in relation to one another. Structured in the form of a dialogue between a distinguished array of Mexicanists and comparative social theorists, this volume boldly reassesses past analyses of the Mexican revolution and suggests new directions for future study. Showcasing a wealth of original archival and ethnographic research, this collection provides a new and deeper understanding of Mexico's revolutionary experience. It also speaks more broadly to a problem of extraordinary contemporary relevance: the manner in which local societies and self-proclaimed "revolutionary" states are articulated historically. The result is a unique collection bridging social history, anthropology, historical sociology, and cultural studies in its formulation of new approaches for rethinking the multifaceted relationship between power, culture, and resistance. Contributors. Ana María Alonso, Armando Bartra, Marjorie Becker, Barry Carr, Philip Corrigan, Romana Falcón, Gilbert M. Joseph, Alan Knight, Florencia E. Mallon, Daniel Nugent, Elsie Rockwell, William Roseberry, Jan Rus, Derek Sayer, James C. Scott

The Mexican Revolution

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 019874563X
Total Pages : 153 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (987 download)

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Book Synopsis The Mexican Revolution by : Alan Knight

Download or read book The Mexican Revolution written by Alan Knight and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2016 with total page 153 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Mexican Revolution was a 'great' revolution, decisive for Mexico, important within Latin America, and comparable to the other major revolutions of modern history. Alan Knight offers a succinct account of the period, from the initial uprising against Porfirio Diaz and the ensuing decade of civil war, to the enduring legacy of the Revolution.

Workers, Peasants, and State-building During the Mexican Revolution

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1662 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (121 download)

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Book Synopsis Workers, Peasants, and State-building During the Mexican Revolution by : Joseph Howard Green

Download or read book Workers, Peasants, and State-building During the Mexican Revolution written by Joseph Howard Green and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 1662 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Revolution in Mexico's Heartland

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Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 : 9780842051361
Total Pages : 372 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (513 download)

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Book Synopsis Revolution in Mexico's Heartland by : David Gerald LaFrance

Download or read book Revolution in Mexico's Heartland written by David Gerald LaFrance and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2003 with total page 372 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Revolution in Mexico's Heartland is a carefully researched and richly detailed case study of the most violent phase of the Mexican Revolution in the key state of Puebla. This book explains the tension between the forces that represented the moderniz

The Mexican Revolution, a True Revolution?

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (223 download)

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Book Synopsis The Mexican Revolution, a True Revolution? by : Wolfgang Mekle

Download or read book The Mexican Revolution, a True Revolution? written by Wolfgang Mekle and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Peasant Movements and Post-revolutionary State-building

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 266 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Peasant Movements and Post-revolutionary State-building by : Velma García-Gorena

Download or read book Peasant Movements and Post-revolutionary State-building written by Velma García-Gorena and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 266 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Mexican Revolution

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 619 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (493 download)

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Book Synopsis The Mexican Revolution by : Alan Knight

Download or read book The Mexican Revolution written by Alan Knight and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 619 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Industry and Revolution

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Publisher : Harvard University Press
ISBN 13 : 0674074351
Total Pages : 419 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis Industry and Revolution by : Aurora Gómez-Galvarriato

Download or read book Industry and Revolution written by Aurora Gómez-Galvarriato and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 2013-06-03 with total page 419 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Mexican Revolution has long been considered a revolution of peasants. But Aurora Gómez-Galvarriato’s investigation of the mill towns of the Orizaba Valley reveals that industrial workers played a neglected but essential role in shaping the Revolution. By tracing the introduction of mechanized industry into the valley, she connects the social and economic upheaval unleashed by new communication, transportation, and production technologies to the political unrest of the revolutionary decade. Industry and Revolution makes a convincing argument that the Mexican Revolution cannot be understood apart from the changes wrought by the Industrial Revolution, and thus provides a fresh perspective on both transformations. By organizing collectively on a wide scale, the spinners and weavers of the Orizaba Valley, along with other factory workers throughout Mexico, substantially improved their living and working conditions and fought to secure social and civil rights and reforms. Their campaigns fed the imaginations of the masses. The Constitution of 1917, which embodied the core ideals of the Mexican Revolution, bore the stamp of the industrial workers’ influence. Their organizations grew powerful enough to recast the relationship between labor and capital, not only in the towns of the valley, but throughout the entire nation. The story of the Orizaba Valley offers insight into the interconnections between the social, political, and economic history of modern Mexico. The forces unleashed by the Mexican and the Industrial revolutions remade the face of the nation and, as Gómez-Galvarriato shows, their consequences proved to be enduring.

The Eagle and the Virgin

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Publisher : Duke University Press
ISBN 13 : 0822387522
Total Pages : 396 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (223 download)

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Book Synopsis The Eagle and the Virgin by : Mary Kay Vaughan

Download or read book The Eagle and the Virgin written by Mary Kay Vaughan and published by Duke University Press. This book was released on 2006-03-13 with total page 396 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: When the fighting of the Mexican Revolution died down in 1920, the national government faced the daunting task of building a cohesive nation. It had to establish control over a disparate and needy population and prepare the country for global economic competition. As part of this effort, the government enlisted the energy of artists and intellectuals in cultivating a distinctly Mexican identity. It devised a project for the incorporation of indigenous peoples and oversaw a vast, innovative program in the arts. The Eagle and the Virgin examines the massive nation-building project Mexico undertook between 1920 and 1940. Contributors explore the nation-building efforts of the government, artists, entrepreneurs, and social movements; their contradictory, often conflicting intersection; and their inevitably transnational nature. Scholars of political and social history, communications, and art history describe the creation of national symbols, myths, histories, and heroes to inspire patriotism and transform workers and peasants into efficient, productive, gendered subjects. They analyze the aesthetics of nation building made visible in murals, music, and architecture; investigate state projects to promote health, anticlericalism, and education; and consider the role of mass communications, such as cinema and radio, and the impact of road building. They discuss how national identity was forged among social groups, specifically political Catholics, industrial workers, middle-class women, and indigenous communities. Most important, the volume weighs in on debates about the tension between the eagle (the modernizing secular state) and the Virgin of Guadalupe (the Catholic defense of faith and morality). It argues that despite bitter, violent conflict, the symbolic repertoire created to promote national identity and memory making eventually proved capacious enough to allow the eagle and the virgin to coexist peacefully. Contributors. Adrian Bantjes, Katherine Bliss, María Teresa Fernández, Joy Elizabeth Hayes, Joanne Hershfield, Stephen E. Lewis, Claudio Lomnitz, Rick A. López, Sarah M. Lowe, Jean Meyer, James Oles, Patrice Olsen, Desmond Rochfort, Michael Snodgrass, Mary Kay Vaughan, Marco Velázquez, Wendy Waters, Adriana Zavala

Women of the Mexican Countryside, 1850-1990

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Publisher : University of Arizona Press
ISBN 13 : 9780816514311
Total Pages : 284 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (143 download)

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Book Synopsis Women of the Mexican Countryside, 1850-1990 by : Heather Fowler-Salamini

Download or read book Women of the Mexican Countryside, 1850-1990 written by Heather Fowler-Salamini and published by University of Arizona Press. This book was released on 1994-09 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Collection of thirteen essays - nine of which relate to the post-1910 period - examining the role of women and gender relations as rural families make the transition from an agrarian to an industrial society. The nine essays are organized around two themes: Rural Women and Revolution in Mexico and Rural Women, Urbanization, and Gender Relations"--Handbook of Latin American Studies, v. 58.

The Mexican Revolution: Porfirians, liberals, and peasants

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis The Mexican Revolution: Porfirians, liberals, and peasants by : Alan Knight

Download or read book The Mexican Revolution: Porfirians, liberals, and peasants written by Alan Knight and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Logic of Compromise in Mexico

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Publisher : UNC Press Books
ISBN 13 : 1469627752
Total Pages : 301 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (696 download)

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Book Synopsis The Logic of Compromise in Mexico by : Gladys I. McCormick

Download or read book The Logic of Compromise in Mexico written by Gladys I. McCormick and published by UNC Press Books. This book was released on 2016-02-10 with total page 301 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this political history of twentieth-century Mexico, Gladys McCormick argues that the key to understanding the immense power of the long-ruling Partido Revolucionario Institucional (PRI) is to be found in the countryside. Using newly available sources, including declassified secret police files and oral histories, McCormick looks at large-scale sugar cooperatives in Morelos and Puebla, two major agricultural regions that serve as microcosms of events across the nation. She argues that Mexico's rural peoples, despite shouldering much of the financial burden of modernization policies, formed the PRI regime's most fervent base of support. McCormick demonstrates how the PRI exploited this support, using key parts of the countryside to test and refine instruments of control--including the regulation of protest, manipulation of collective memories of rural communities, and selective application of violence against critics--that it later employed in other areas, both rural and urban. With three peasant leaders, brothers named Ruben, Porfirio, and Antonio Jaramillo, at the heart of her story, McCormick draws a capacious picture of peasant activism, disillusion, and compromise in state formation, revealing the basis for an enduring political culture dominated by the PRI. On a broader level, McCormick demonstrates the connections among modern state building in Latin America, the consolidation of new forms of authoritarian rule, and the deployment of violence on all sides.

The Eagle and the Virgin

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Author :
Publisher : Duke University Press Books
ISBN 13 : 9780822336686
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (366 download)

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Book Synopsis The Eagle and the Virgin by : Mary Kay Vaughan

Download or read book The Eagle and the Virgin written by Mary Kay Vaughan and published by Duke University Press Books. This book was released on 2006-03-13 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: When the fighting of the Mexican Revolution died down in 1920, the national government faced the daunting task of building a cohesive nation. It had to establish control over a disparate and needy population and prepare the country for global economic competition. As part of this effort, the government enlisted the energy of artists and intellectuals in cultivating a distinctly Mexican identity. It devised a project for the incorporation of indigenous peoples and oversaw a vast, innovative program in the arts. The Eagle and the Virgin examines the massive nation-building project Mexico undertook between 1920 and 1940. Contributors explore the nation-building efforts of the government, artists, entrepreneurs, and social movements; their contradictory, often conflicting intersection; and their inevitably transnational nature. Scholars of political and social history, communications, and art history describe the creation of national symbols, myths, histories, and heroes to inspire patriotism and transform workers and peasants into efficient, productive, gendered subjects. They analyze the aesthetics of nation building made visible in murals, music, and architecture; investigate state projects to promote health, anticlericalism, and education; and consider the role of mass communications, such as cinema and radio, and the impact of road building. They discuss how national identity was forged among social groups, specifically political Catholics, industrial workers, middle-class women, and indigenous communities. Most important, the volume weighs in on debates about the tension between the eagle (the modernizing secular state) and the Virgin of Guadalupe (the Catholic defense of faith and morality). It argues that despite bitter, violent conflict, the symbolic repertoire created to promote national identity and memory making eventually proved capacious enough to allow the eagle and the virgin to coexist peacefully. Contributors. Adrian Bantjes, Katherine Bliss, María Teresa Fernández, Joy Elizabeth Hayes, Joanne Hershfield, Stephen E. Lewis, Claudio Lomnitz, Rick A. López, Sarah M. Lowe, Jean Meyer, James Oles, Patrice Olsen, Desmond Rochfort, Michael Snodgrass, Mary Kay Vaughan, Marco Velázquez, Wendy Waters, Adriana Zavala

Dictablanda

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Publisher : Duke University Press Books
ISBN 13 : 9780822356318
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (563 download)

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Book Synopsis Dictablanda by : Paul Gillingham

Download or read book Dictablanda written by Paul Gillingham and published by Duke University Press Books. This book was released on 2014-04-04 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In 1910 Mexicans rebelled against an imperfect dictatorship; after 1940 they ended up with what some called the perfect dictatorship. A single party ruled Mexico for over seventy years, holding elections and talking about revolution while overseeing one of the world's most inequitable economies. The contributors to this groundbreaking collection revise earlier interpretations, arguing that state power was not based exclusively on hegemony, corporatism, or violence. Force was real, but it was also exercised by the ruled. It went hand-in-hand with consent, produced by resource regulation, political pragmatism, local autonomies and a popular veto. The result was a dictablanda: a soft authoritarian regime. This deliberately heterodox volume brings together social historians, anthropologists, sociologists, and political scientists to offer a radical new understanding of the emergence and persistence of the modern Mexican state. It also proposes bold, multidisciplinary approaches to critical problems in contemporary politics. With its blend of contested elections, authoritarianism, and resistance, Mexico foreshadowed the hybrid regimes that have spread across much of the globe. Dictablanda suggests how they may endure. Contributors. Roberto Blancarte, Christopher R. Boyer, Guillermo de la Peña, María Teresa Fernández Aceves, Paul Gillingham, Rogelio Hernández Rodríguez, Alan Knight, Gladys McCormick, Tanalís Padilla, Wil G. Pansters, Andrew Paxman, Jaime Pensado, Pablo Piccato, Thomas Rath, Jeffrey W. Rubin, Benjamin T. Smith, Michael Snodgrass

The Mexican Revolution

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Author :
Publisher : U of Nebraska Press
ISBN 13 : 9780803277700
Total Pages : 648 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (777 download)

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Book Synopsis The Mexican Revolution by : Alan Knight

Download or read book The Mexican Revolution written by Alan Knight and published by U of Nebraska Press. This book was released on 1990 with total page 648 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This comprehensive two-volume history of the Mexican Revolution presents a new interpretation of one of the world's most important revolutions. While it reflects the many facets of this complex and far-reaching historical subject it emphasises its fundamentally local, popular and agrarian character and locates it within a more general comparative context.-- Publisher.