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Who Implementation Tool For Pre Exposure Prophylaxis Prep Of Hiv Infection
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Book Synopsis WHO implementation tool for pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) of HIV infection by : World Health Organization
Download or read book WHO implementation tool for pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) of HIV infection written by World Health Organization and published by World Health Organization. This book was released on 2024-07-10 with total page 60 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This 2024 update of the Provider module for oral and long-acting PrEP of the WHO PrEP Implementation Tool replaces the 2017 Clinical Module. The module integrates clinical service delivery guidance for all three WHO recommended PrEP products (oral PrEP, the dapivirine vaginal ring and long acting injectable cabotegravir). It provides practical support and important considerations for the safe and effective PrEP provision by a range of providers, including physicians, nurses, clinical officers, community health workers, pharmacists and lay and peer providers, in either clinical or community settings.
Book Synopsis WHO IMPLEMENTATION TOOL FOR PRE-EXPOSURE PROPHYLAXIS (PREP) OF HIV INFECTION: MODULE 2 COMMUNITY EDUCATORS AND ADVOCATES. by : world health organization
Download or read book WHO IMPLEMENTATION TOOL FOR PRE-EXPOSURE PROPHYLAXIS (PREP) OF HIV INFECTION: MODULE 2 COMMUNITY EDUCATORS AND ADVOCATES. written by world health organization and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis WHO implementation tool for pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) of HIV infection. Module 13. Integrating STI services by : World Health Organization
Download or read book WHO implementation tool for pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) of HIV infection. Module 13. Integrating STI services written by World Health Organization and published by World Health Organization. This book was released on 2022-09-05 with total page 50 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: WHO's pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) for HIV infection implementation tool contains modules for a range of stakeholders to support them in the consideration, planning, introduction, implementation and roll-out of PrEP services. The modules can be used on their own or in combination. In addition, there is a module for individuals interested in or already taking oral PrEP. The STI integration module compiles existing WHO recommendations, systematic scientific literature reviews and other relevant publications to provide suggested implementation approaches. It is the product of collaboration among many experts, community organizations and networks, providers, implementers, researchers and partners from all regions. The STI integration module is divided into 2 parts: the first focuses on programme managers and other decision-makers, and the second on health care workers. People who use PrEP will also benefit from it.
Book Synopsis WHO IMPLEMENTATION TOOL FOR PRE-EXPOSURE PROPHYLAXIS (PrEP) OF HIV INFECTION: MODULE 1 CLINICAL. by : world health organization
Download or read book WHO IMPLEMENTATION TOOL FOR PRE-EXPOSURE PROPHYLAXIS (PrEP) OF HIV INFECTION: MODULE 1 CLINICAL. written by world health organization and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Differentiated and simplified pre-exposure prophylaxis for HIV prevention by :
Download or read book Differentiated and simplified pre-exposure prophylaxis for HIV prevention written by and published by World Health Organization. This book was released on 2022-07-31 with total page 46 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Optimizing HIV PrEP Implementation in the Primary Care Setting by : Cara P Nalagan
Download or read book Optimizing HIV PrEP Implementation in the Primary Care Setting written by Cara P Nalagan and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Despite compelling evidence behind the efficacy of pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) in preventing human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) acquisition and its introduction in 2012, the prescription of PrEP has remained low (Silapaswan, Krakower, & Mayer, 2016). At the Asian and Pacific Islander Wellness Center (API), an urban primary care clinic in San Francisco, suboptimal PrEP implementation was related to a lack of standardized practice and routine HIV risk screening for PrEP provision. A doctorate of nursing (DNP) project was implemented to initiate a standardized HIV risk screening protocol for identifying HIV risk and PrEP eligibility to increase PrEP implementation at API. The impact of this protocol demonstrated an increase in the PrEP implementation cascade, particularly in HIV risk identification, PrEP offer, and evaluation of at-risk patients for PrEP uptake (initiation). During implementation of the HIV risk screening protocol, however, inconsistent clinical staff compliance with the routine screening tool led to an inadequate increase in PrEP offer for patients who tested positive for a sexually transmitted infection (STI). This indicates a need for further reinforcement of standardized practice and clinical staff education on the importance of combining HIV risk screening and PrEP, with emphasis on the significant risk for HIV infection associated with positive STI, to effectively promote patient outcomes. Implications for further research include validation of the HIV PrEP screening tool used in the HIV risk screening protocol as a model for PrEP implementation in the primary care setting.
Book Synopsis Consolidated Guidelines on the Use of Antiretroviral Drugs for Treating and Preventing HIV Infection by : World Health Organization
Download or read book Consolidated Guidelines on the Use of Antiretroviral Drugs for Treating and Preventing HIV Infection written by World Health Organization and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 429 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: These guidelines provide guidance on the diagnosis of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, the use of antiretroviral (ARV) drugs for treating and preventing HIV infection and the care of people living with HIV. They are structured along the continuum of HIV testing, prevention, treatment and care. This edition updates the 2013 consolidated guidelines on the use of antiretroviral drugs following an extensive review of evidence and consultations in mid-2015, shared at the end of 2015, and now published in full in 2016. It is being published in a changing global context for HIV and for health more broadly.
Book Synopsis Disease Control Priorities, Third Edition (Volume 6) by : King K. Holmes
Download or read book Disease Control Priorities, Third Edition (Volume 6) written by King K. Holmes and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2017-11-06 with total page 1027 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Infectious diseases are the leading cause of death globally, particularly among children and young adults. The spread of new pathogens and the threat of antimicrobial resistance pose particular challenges in combating these diseases. Major Infectious Diseases identifies feasible, cost-effective packages of interventions and strategies across delivery platforms to prevent and treat HIV/AIDS, other sexually transmitted infections, tuberculosis, malaria, adult febrile illness, viral hepatitis, and neglected tropical diseases. The volume emphasizes the need to effectively address emerging antimicrobial resistance, strengthen health systems, and increase access to care. The attainable goals are to reduce incidence, develop innovative approaches, and optimize existing tools in resource-constrained settings.
Book Synopsis Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) For HIV Prevention by : Daniel Windsor
Download or read book Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) For HIV Prevention written by Daniel Windsor and published by Tiny Shoe Media. This book was released on 2024-01-20 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In a world where lifestyle choices and sexual habits wield considerable influence over our well-being, it becomes crucial to understand and address sexual health issues that may arise, including HIV. This comprehensive guide is crafted to be a valuable resource, offering an in-depth exploration into the intricacies of PrEP (Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis) in order to minimize the risk of contracting this prevalent disease. Why Consider PrEP? The dynamics of today's modern lifestyles can impact our sexual health. PrEP, a preventive measure involving the use of antiretroviral medications, has become a significant advancement in reducing the risk of HIV transmission through sexual contact. It is important to note that HIV is not limited to a specific demographic and because of this, PrEP can benefit a diverse range of individuals, regardless of their gender, sexual orientation, activity levels, or relationship status. What to Expect in this Guide. Designed to be a simple, yet comprehensive guide for understanding PrEP, this guide will take you through an exploration of what PrEP and HIV are. We will explore HIV's various transmission methods in addition to the different varieties of PrEP available. From identifying those at risk to discussing the preventive measures of PrEP and delving into the complexities of starting PrEP for HIV prevention, our aim is to empower you with knowledge that can positively influence your approach to managing your long-term sexual health. Empowerment through Knowledge. In the realm of sexual health, knowledge is a potent tool. Armed with the right information, we can make informed decisions that contribute to our overall well-being. Whether you are personally wanting to start taking PrEP or, looking to support a loved one, this guide is crafted to be accessible, informative, and empowering. Taking Control of Your Sexual Health As we embark on this exploration of PrEP as a preventative tool for HIV, consider this guide your companion in navigating the intricacies of sexual health, HIV prevention strategies and Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP). From grasping the fundamentals to discovering practical tips for starting the conversation of PrEP with your healthcare professional, our goal is to equip you with the tools needed to make proactive choices that support a healthy understanding of your sexual health and how your risk of HIV can be reduced by taking one pill, once a day.
Book Synopsis Disparities in HIV Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis Implementation for Black and Latinx Adults Receiving Care in Public Health Clinics by : Julie Kay Schexnayder
Download or read book Disparities in HIV Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis Implementation for Black and Latinx Adults Receiving Care in Public Health Clinics written by Julie Kay Schexnayder and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) effectively reduces the risk of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection. PrEP implementation in public health clinics is suggested for increasing PrEP access; However, it is unclear if these venues can reduce the disparities in PrEP use that are observed for Black and Latinx adults. We analyzed data from health departments completing their first PrEP program year between June 1, 2016 and June 30, 2019. We estimated PrEP coverage and adherence in Black and Latinx clients. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with multidisciplinary public health workers (n=6). The Consolidated Framework for Implementation guided a thematic analysis of interviews. Of the 433 PrEP clients, 52.0% were non-Hispanic Black and 8.9% were Hispanic/Latinx. PrEP to need ratios were greater for White clients than for Black or Latinx clients at five of the nine health departments. The average medication possession ratio for Black and Latinx PrEP clients (.79) approached effective daily adherence levels. However, a single prescription was filled for 25.0% of Black and Latinx clients. Qualitative data indicated compatibility issues between PrEP services delivery and community preferences and needs. Challenges integrating longitudinal follow-up practices, and complex PrEP re-enrollment procedures emerged as additional factors influencing PrEP outcomes. The results of this dissertation indicate that public health clinics vary in their ability to deliver all components of PrEP clinical monitoring and in their ability to increase PrEP coverage in Black and Latinx adults. Tailoring of PrEP services to Black and Latinx adults may be necessary to optimize PrEP coverage and adherence.
Book Synopsis Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis Educational Intervention in Primary Care by : Harold Cruz Sarmiento
Download or read book Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis Educational Intervention in Primary Care written by Harold Cruz Sarmiento and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 70 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Background: Around 1.2 million people in the United States (U.S.) are currently infected with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC], 2021). Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP), an essential tool in HIV prevention, is safe and highly effective in preventing HIV infection. However, PrEP remains underutilized among primary care providers (PCPs) (CDC, 2021). According to CDC (2021), the low adoption and implementation of PrEP among PCPs are multifactorial, including a lack of knowledge, perceived appropriateness, limited time, and lack of target incentives. Because of these reasons, many PCPs do not prescribe PrEP and refer their at-risk patients to infectious disease (ID) providers. Thus, interventions to increase PCPs' knowledge and prescription of PrEP as an HIV prevention strategy are needed. Objectives: This PrEP educational intervention (PrEP-EI) aims to provide PCPs an in-depth knowledge of PrEP to help them implement and prescribe PrEP in their clinical practice. Methods: A comprehensive virtual one-hour PrEP-EI was implemented for PCPs in a large health system in Los Angeles. PrEP-EI was recorded for those PCPs who were unable to attend the live session. The project design was quasi-experimental and used pre-test and post-test surveys. PCPs' PrEP knowledge was measured and compared pre- and post- PrEP-EI. Paired t-test was used to assess the comparison of pre-and post-test surveys. Results: A total of 35 PCPs attended both PrEP-EI sessions. Paired t-test showed a significant difference between the pre-and post-surveys of PrEP knowledge among PCPs (p
Book Synopsis Implementation Framework & Guidance for Pre-exposure Prophylaxis of HIV Infection by :
Download or read book Implementation Framework & Guidance for Pre-exposure Prophylaxis of HIV Infection written by and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 35 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis HIV Pre-exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) Implementation Guide by :
Download or read book HIV Pre-exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) Implementation Guide written by and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose of this implementation guide is to assist clinicians and/or agencies with integrating PrEP services into their current services. This guide will provide step-by-step instructions and resources for offering PrEP services. This guide can be used partly or completely for the implementation of PrEP services
Book Synopsis Evaluation of Oral Pre-exposure Prophylaxis (prep) Implementation in Public HIV Care Clinics in Kenya by : Elizabeth M. Irungu
Download or read book Evaluation of Oral Pre-exposure Prophylaxis (prep) Implementation in Public HIV Care Clinics in Kenya written by Elizabeth M. Irungu and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page 138 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Daily, oral pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) with emtricitabine/tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (FTC/TDF) is a highly potent HIV prevention intervention with potential to reduce HIV incidence among populations at risk of HIV in Africa if delivered with sufficient coverage. There are extensive data from high-income countries describing diverse settings in which PrEP services are offered. However, data describing PrEP scale-up models in low- and middle-income countries are limited. Public HIV care and treatment programs in Africa have been very successful at scaling up antiretroviral therapy (ART) over the last 15 years and are an attractive choice for integration of PrEP delivery. The main objective of the work described in this dissertation was to evaluate the effectiveness of PrEP implementation and integration in public HIV care clinics. The specific aims include to 1) conduct a step wedge cluster randomized trial of PrEP integration in public health HIV care clinics (the Partners Scale-Up Project) and evaluate impact; 2) conduct a process evaluation of PrEP integration in public HIV care clinics in Kenya, focusing on adaptation; 3) develop and evaluate the effectiveness of an on-site modular training approach to amplify the number of health care providers trained to deliver PrEP in public HIV care clinics in Kenya; and 4) summarize early PrEP rollout in African settings, challenges encountered and opportunities to expand implementation. We found evidence that integration of PrEP in public HIV clinics was feasible. By improving the capacity of health providers in those care clinics to offer PrEP services through training and technical support, PrEP uptake increased more than 20-fold and was sustained. With existing personnel and infrastructure, the high-volume HIV care clinics efficiently reached partners of HIV infected persons and other populations at HIV risk. PrEP users had reasonable continuation rates and objective evidence of high adherence. Using qualitative methods, we found that clinics made pragmatic, effective adaptations to non-core components of PrEP delivery services and to their routine practice to address challenges in PrEP delivery. We established that clinics that instituted some of the adaptations had above average monthly PrEP initiation and continuation rates. To amplify PrEP delivery in public health facilities, we developed and evaluated an innovative on-site modular training approach. We found that this approach was acceptable and it enabled many health providers to receive PrEP training conveniently and at a relatively low cost. Finally, our summary of early PrEP roll out in Africa revealed that there was high interest in PrEP among all populations at risk of acquiring HIV, but individuals did not continue use as expected. We suggested strategies to make PrEP delivery efficient, including delivery within community pharmacies, use of peers, services availed in low tier facilities and exploration of one-stop services to make PrEP delivery less burdensome. The collective results presented in this dissertation illustrate that integration of PrEP services in public HIV care clinics in Kenya is a successful and sustainable model for PrEP implementation. We posit that this model can be scaled up in African countries planning to set up PrEP programs.
Book Synopsis A Project Using Pre-exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) in the Urgent Care Setting by : Tanya Clesie Cavallaro-Moretti
Download or read book A Project Using Pre-exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) in the Urgent Care Setting written by Tanya Clesie Cavallaro-Moretti and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 152 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) guidelines 2014, supported by scientific evidence, recommends the use of antiviral therapy (ART) prophylaxis to prevent human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection in patients at high-risk for HIV infection. The literature is limited on PrEP guidelines use in the urgent care (UC) settings. The purpose of this project was to determine the knowledge of urgent care providers regarding the PrEP guidelines and their practices of assess patients at high-risk for HIV infection. Additionally, the project aimed to determine the feasibility of providers to prescribe, implement and follow patients to whom they have prescribed the PrEP guidelines. The diffusion of innovation theory was used as the framework of this project to assist in process of the adoption of the PrEP in the urgent care settings. This project used quantitative descriptive methodology using a survey and chart review that identified the current HIV preventive practice in the UC in Arizona. There were four clinical questions (CQs) that investigated the healthcare provider's knowledge, practice, and attitude toward HIV prevention. There were 208 HIV screening tests ordered in 2016 in the UC, and there were 20 patients that received ART prophylaxis prescribed by nurse practitioner and from those, only six prescribed Truvada® were for PrEP. Truvada® was given to 2.88% of 208 of the patients screened for HIV. The project identified barriers to implementation of the PrEP guidelines in UC and the DIT can assist with diffusion of PrEP guidelines. The project identified algorithms to facilitate the application of prep guidelines into urgent care. The applicability of the PrEP guidelines into the UC settings was investigated and the UC is prepared to indicate ART to those who have clinical indications for PrEP, in addition to HIV screening and education.
Download or read book PrEP written by and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 4 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Pre-exposure prophylaxis, or PrEP, is a new HIV prevention method in which people who do not have HIV infection take a pill daily to reduce their risk of becoming infected. The pill contains medicines that prevent HIV from making new virus as it enters the body. In this way PrEP medicines can help keep the virus from establishing a permanent infection. Providing a preventive medication before exposure to a germ or virus is not a new practice and has been used to prevent other diseases. For example, when individuals travel to an area where malaria is common, they are advised to take malaria medication before and during travel to prevent getting infected if bitten by a mosquito carrying the malaria parasite. However, the use of medication to prevent HIV infection has only recently been evaluated. When used consistently, PrEP has been shown to reduce the risk of HIV infection among adult men and women at very high risk for HIV infection through sex or injecting drug use. For some individuals at very high risk for HIV, PrEP may represent a much-needed additional prevention method -- but it will not be right for everyone. PrEP is an intensive approach that requires strict adherence to daily medication and regular HIV testing. It is not intended to be used in isolation, but rather in combination with other HIV prevention methods. If it is used effectively and by persons at very high risk, PrEP may play a role in helping to reduce the number of new HIV infections in the United States.
Book Synopsis Dissemination and Implementation Research in Health by : Ross C. Brownson
Download or read book Dissemination and Implementation Research in Health written by Ross C. Brownson and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2018 with total page 545 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The definitive work in D&I research -- now completely updated and expanded The application of scientific research to the creation of evidence-based policies is a science unto itself -- and one that is never easy. Dissemination and implementation research (D&I) is the study of how scientific advances can be implemented into everyday life, and understanding how it works has never been more important for students and professionals across the scientific, academic, and governmental communities. Dissemination and Implementation Research in Health is a practical guide to making research more consequential, a collection assembled and written by today's leading D&I researchers. Readers of this book are taught to: � Evaluate the evidence base in an effective intervention � Choose a strategy that produces the greatest impact � Design an appropriate and effectual study � Track essential outcomes � Account for the barriers to uptake in communities, social service agencies, and health care facilities The challenges to moving research into practice are universal, and they're complicated by the current landscape's reliance on partnerships and multi-center research. In this light, Dissemination and Implementation Research in Health is nothing less than a roadmap to effecting change in the sciences. It will have broad utility to researchers and practitioners in epidemiology, biostatistics, behavioral science, economics, medicine, social work, psychology, and anthropology -- both today and in our slightly better future.
