Who are Central Banks? Gender, Human Resources, and Central Banking

Download Who are Central Banks? Gender, Human Resources, and Central Banking PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 29 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Who are Central Banks? Gender, Human Resources, and Central Banking by : Mariarosaria Comunale

Download or read book Who are Central Banks? Gender, Human Resources, and Central Banking written by Mariarosaria Comunale and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2023-05-05 with total page 29 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Central banks, as the epitome of the economics profession and the main paragon of public institutions, can reveal key insights into gender patterns. We create a novel multidimensional survey directed at eight central banks in advanced economies (G7 national central banks and the European Central Bank), covering several aspects of gender, such as women’s participation at different seniority levels, employment trends, and human resources practices. These elements are summarized in a new comprehensive index of gender equality—Human Resources Gender Index (HRGI). We show that these central banks have room for improvement in the inclusion of women in economics professions, managerial positions, and with full time contracts. Women in central banking also face a gender pay gap. In comparison, International Financial Institutions (the International Monetary Fund, the World Bank Group, and the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development) perform better in terms of gender equality. The HRGI index, hiring and promotion of women, and their contract types are associated with output and credit gaps, thus being of macro-critical importance. In return, some country characteristics can be related to gender equality, such as women in high-level positions, government effectiveness, and corruption.

The Oxford Handbook of the Economics of Central Banking

Download The Oxford Handbook of the Economics of Central Banking PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 0190626194
Total Pages : 809 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (96 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of the Economics of Central Banking by : David G. Mayes

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of the Economics of Central Banking written by David G. Mayes and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 809 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The economic influence of central banks has received ever more attention given their centrality during the financial crises that led to the Great Recession, strains in the European Union, and the challenges to the Euro. The Oxford Handbook of the Economics of Central Banking reflects the state of the art in the theory and practice and covers a wide range of topics that will provide insight to students, scholars, and practitioners. As an up to date reference of the current and potential challenges faced by central banks in the conduct of monetary policy and in the search for the maintenance of financial system stability, this Oxford Handbook covers a wide range of essential issues. The first section provides insights into central bank governance, the differing degrees of central bank independence, and the internal dynamics of their decision making. The next section focuses on questions of whether central banks can ameliorate fiscal burdens, various strategies to affect monetary policy, and how the global financial crisis affected the relationship between the traditional focus on inflation targeting and unconventional policy instruments such as quantitative easing (QE), foreign exchange market interventions, negative interest rates, and forward guidance. The next two sections turn to central bank communications and management of expectations and then mechanisms of policy transmission. The fifth part explores the challenges of recent developments in the economy and debates about the roles central banks should play, focusing on micro- and macro-prudential arguments. The implications of recent developments for policy modeling are covered in the last section. The breadth and depth enhances understanding of the challenges and opportunities facing central banks.

Do Central Banks Serve the People?

Download Do Central Banks Serve the People? PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1509525807
Total Pages : 78 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (95 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Do Central Banks Serve the People? by : Peter Dietsch

Download or read book Do Central Banks Serve the People? written by Peter Dietsch and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2018-08-16 with total page 78 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Central banks have become the go-to institution of modern economies. In the wake of the 2007 financial crisis, they injected trillions of dollars of liquidity – through a process known as quantitative easing – first to prevent financial meltdown and later to stimulate the economy. The untold story behind these measures, and behind the changing roles of central banks generally, is that they have come at a considerable cost. Central banks argue we had no choice. This book offers a powerfully original examination of why this claim is false. Using examples from Europe and the US, the authors present and analyse three specific concerns about the way central banks in developed economies operate today. Firstly, they show how unconventional monetary policies have created significant unintended negative consequences in terms of inequalities in income and wealth. They go on to argue that central banks may have become independent of governments, but have instead become worryingly dependent on financial markets. They then proceed to analyse how central bankers, despite being the undisputed experts on monetary policy, can still err and suffer from multiple forms of bias. This book is a sobering and urgent wake-up call for policy-makers and anyone interested in how our monetary and financial system really works.

Banking

Download Banking PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Taylor & Francis Group
ISBN 13 : 9780415615518
Total Pages : 296 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (155 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Banking by : John O. S. Wilson

Download or read book Banking written by John O. S. Wilson and published by Taylor & Francis Group. This book was released on 2012 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It is almost universally agreed that banks are of central importance for economic growth, the efficient allocation of capital, financial stability, and the competitiveness and development of manufacturing and service sectors. And, at least in recent decades, it has also widely been believed that high-performing banks, supported by state-of-the-art risk-management capabilities, and light-touch, market-based regulation would allow plentiful finance for investment, leading to economic growth. However, since 2007, as the global financial system has endured extreme turbulence with banks suffering stomach-churning losses, necessitating unbelievable bailouts by national governments this orthodoxy has been roundly challenged. Academics and policymakers alike have been forced fundamentally to re-examine the scale, scope, governance, performance, as well as the safety and soundness, of financial institutions. The necessity for such urgent reassessments underscores the timeliness of this new Major Work collection from Routledge. It meets the need for an authoritative reference work to map the existing scholarly corpus, and to make sense of the continuing explosion in research output. Edited by John O. S. Wilson, a leading scholar, Banking is a five-volume collection which brings together the very best foundational and cutting-edge contributions to the field. The collection is divided into four principal parts. Part 1 is dedicated to The Theory and Business of Banking . The second part deals with The Industrial Organization of Banking, while Part 3 explores Deregulation, Regulation, Supervision, and Crises . The final part of the collection brings together the best scholarship and other useful materials on Banks and the Macro economy . The collection is fully indexed. It also includes comprehensive introductions and overviews to each principal part, newly written by the editor, which place the material in its intellectual and historical context. It is an essential work of reference and is destined to be valued by users as a vital one-stop research resource.

Fed Power

Download Fed Power PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0197573142
Total Pages : 305 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (975 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Fed Power by : Lawrence Jacobs

Download or read book Fed Power written by Lawrence Jacobs and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2021-02-12 with total page 305 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An eye-opening analysis of the Federal Reserve's massive and unwarranted power in American life and how it favors the financial sector over everyone else. The Federal Reserve, created more than a century ago, is the most powerful central bank in the world. The Fed's power, which derives from its ability to alter the money supply and move interest rates, weighs heavily not only on the US economy, but on the world economy as well. Lawrence R. Jacobs and Desmond King's Fed Power is the first sustained synthesis of the Fed's political role--especially the way in which it uses its power to benefit some interest groups and not others--since the 2008 financial crisis. In this fully updated and revised second edition, Fed Power addresses new developments during Trump's presidency--particularly the Fed's massive and unprecedented injection of liquidity into the US economy following the COVID epidemic-and offers fresh insights on the Fed's outsized role in picking winners and losers in the American economy. King and Jacobs conclude with bold proposals to reform America's financial management to prevent future crises and to restore democratic accountability. A powerful critique of how the Federal Reserve governs the American economy, Fed Power will be essential reading for anyone interested in the role that the Fed's policies have played in increasing economic and racial inequality across both the Obama and Trump presidencies and the new directions pursued by the Biden administration and progressive activists.

The Role of Board Oversight in Central Bank Governance: Key Legal Design Issues

Download The Role of Board Oversight in Central Bank Governance: Key Legal Design Issues PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1513524054
Total Pages : 71 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (135 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Role of Board Oversight in Central Bank Governance: Key Legal Design Issues by : Wouter Bossu

Download or read book The Role of Board Oversight in Central Bank Governance: Key Legal Design Issues written by Wouter Bossu and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2019-12-27 with total page 71 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper discusses key legal issues in the design of Board Oversight in central banks. Central banks are complex and sophisticated organizations that are challenging to manage. While most economic literature focuses on decision-making in the context of monetary policy formulation, this paper focuses on the Board oversight of central banks—a central feature of sound governance. This form of oversight is the decision-making responsibility through which an internal body of the central bank—the Oversight Board—ensures that the central bank is well-managed. First, the paper will contextualize the role of Board oversight into the broader legal structure for central bank governance by considering this form of oversight as one of the core decision-making responsibilities of central banks. Secondly, the paper will focus on a number of important legal design issues for Board Oversight, by contrasting the current practices of the IMF membership’s 174 central banks with staff’s advisory practice developed over the past 50 years.

Why a Gender Lens Matters

Download Why a Gender Lens Matters PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 24 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Why a Gender Lens Matters by : Ms. Lisa L Kolovich

Download or read book Why a Gender Lens Matters written by Ms. Lisa L Kolovich and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2024-10-18 with total page 24 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As governments design policy packages to address the main macroeconomic questions of our times, putting a gender lens on macroeconomics can amplify reform impact. In this note, IMF staff’s analysis has called for attention to strengthening legal rights, gendered aspects of fiscal policy, and enhancing women’s work–life choices, including through structural reforms. Capacity development to assist member countries in their reform efforts has grown and, so far, has centered on integrating gender into public financial management systems through gender budgeting.

Rebuilding the Global Economy

Download Rebuilding the Global Economy PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Peterson Institute for International Economics
ISBN 13 : 0881327433
Total Pages : 315 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (813 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Rebuilding the Global Economy by : Adam S. Posen

Download or read book Rebuilding the Global Economy written by Adam S. Posen and published by Peterson Institute for International Economics. This book was released on 2021-02 with total page 315 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A special series outlining policy priorities and solutions in 2021 by the Peterson Institute for International Economics.

Making a Modern Central Bank

Download Making a Modern Central Bank PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108835015
Total Pages : 569 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (88 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Making a Modern Central Bank by : Harold James

Download or read book Making a Modern Central Bank written by Harold James and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2020-09-17 with total page 569 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This authoritative guide to the transformation of the Bank of England into a modern inflation-targeting independent central bank examines a revolution in monetary and economic policy and the modernization of British institutions in the late twentieth century.

The European Central Bank

Download The European Central Bank PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789289900270
Total Pages : 229 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (2 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The European Central Bank by : Hanspeter K. Scheller

Download or read book The European Central Bank written by Hanspeter K. Scheller and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 229 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Comprehensive 200-page overview of the ECB from its inception in June 1998 until the present day.

The Global Findex Database 2017

Download The Global Findex Database 2017 PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 1464812683
Total Pages : 228 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (648 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Global Findex Database 2017 by : Asli Demirguc-Kunt

Download or read book The Global Findex Database 2017 written by Asli Demirguc-Kunt and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2018-04-19 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In 2011 the World Bank—with funding from the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation—launched the Global Findex database, the world's most comprehensive data set on how adults save, borrow, make payments, and manage risk. Drawing on survey data collected in collaboration with Gallup, Inc., the Global Findex database covers more than 140 economies around the world. The initial survey round was followed by a second one in 2014 and by a third in 2017. Compiled using nationally representative surveys of more than 150,000 adults age 15 and above in over 140 economies, The Global Findex Database 2017: Measuring Financial Inclusion and the Fintech Revolution includes updated indicators on access to and use of formal and informal financial services. It has additional data on the use of financial technology (or fintech), including the use of mobile phones and the Internet to conduct financial transactions. The data reveal opportunities to expand access to financial services among people who do not have an account—the unbanked—as well as to promote greater use of digital financial services among those who do have an account. The Global Findex database has become a mainstay of global efforts to promote financial inclusion. In addition to being widely cited by scholars and development practitioners, Global Findex data are used to track progress toward the World Bank goal of Universal Financial Access by 2020 and the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. The database, the full text of the report, and the underlying country-level data for all figures—along with the questionnaire, the survey methodology, and other relevant materials—are available at www.worldbank.org/globalfindex.

Monetary Policy Operations and the Financial System

Download Monetary Policy Operations and the Financial System PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 019102645X
Total Pages : 337 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Monetary Policy Operations and the Financial System by : Ulrich Bindseil

Download or read book Monetary Policy Operations and the Financial System written by Ulrich Bindseil and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2014-09-11 with total page 337 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since 2007, central banks of industrialized countries have counteracted financial instability, recession, and deflationary risks with unprecedented monetary policy operations. While generally regarded as successful, these measures also led to an exceptional increase in the size of central bank balance sheets. The book first introduces the subject by explaining monetary policy operations in normal times, including the key instruments (open market operations, standing facilities, reserve requirements, and the collateral framework). Second, the book reviews the basic mechanics of financial crises as they have hit economies many times. The book then explains what central banks need to do to when financial markets and banks are impaired to fulfil their monetary policy and financial stability mandates. Besides demonstrating the need for non-conventional monetary policy measures, the book also highlights their dangers, such as moral hazard and increased central bank risk taking. The book draws a number of lessons from the crisis on non-conventional monetary policy operations, assessing what measures have worked well, and how a framework should be designed in future normal times such as to contribute to make financial crises less likely. Central bank monetary policy operations have traditionally been considered as a matter of practice, while the macroeconomic modelling of the transmission mechanism of monetary policy is regarded as a discipline relying on substantial theory ('monetary economics'). However, monetary policy operations can equally benefit from a theory, and from a normative framework to guide policy choices. The limited interest that monetary policy operations have found for many decades in academic economics may well have contributed to the many misunderstandings on central bank actions over recent years. This book provides a basis for a better theoretical understanding of real-world monetary policy operations.

Monetary Policy in Times of Crisis

Download Monetary Policy in Times of Crisis PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0192895915
Total Pages : 449 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (928 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Monetary Policy in Times of Crisis by : Massimo Rostagno

Download or read book Monetary Policy in Times of Crisis written by Massimo Rostagno and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2021 with total page 449 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first twenty years of the European Central Bank offer a unique insight into how a central bank can navigate macroeconomic insecurity and crisis. This volume examines the structures and decision-making processes behind the complex measures taken by the ECB to tackle some of the toughest economic challenges in the history of modern Europe.

Women, Business and the Law 2021

Download Women, Business and the Law 2021 PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 1464816530
Total Pages : 381 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (648 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Women, Business and the Law 2021 by : World Bank

Download or read book Women, Business and the Law 2021 written by World Bank and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2021-04-05 with total page 381 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Women, Business and the Law 2021 is the seventh in a series of annual studies measuring the laws and regulations that affect women’s economic opportunity in 190 economies. The project presents eight indicators structured around women’s interactions with the law as they move through their lives and careers: Mobility, Workplace, Pay, Marriage, Parenthood, Entrepreneurship, Assets, and Pension. This year’s report updates all indicators as of October 1, 2020 and builds evidence of the links between legal gender equality and women’s economic inclusion. By examining the economic decisions women make throughout their working lives, as well as the pace of reform over the past 50 years, Women, Business and the Law 2021 makes an important contribution to research and policy discussions about the state of women’s economic empowerment. Prepared during a global pandemic that threatens progress toward gender equality, this edition also includes important findings on government responses to COVID-19 and pilot research related to childcare and women’s access to justice.

Gender and Economics

Download Gender and Economics PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 606 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Gender and Economics by : Jane Humphries

Download or read book Gender and Economics written by Jane Humphries and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 1995 with total page 606 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Presents 27 articles dating from 1923 to 1994 on gender differences, female labour supply, male-female wage differences and on the historical significance of women's work.

Powering the Digital Economy: Opportunities and Risks of Artificial Intelligence in Finance

Download Powering the Digital Economy: Opportunities and Risks of Artificial Intelligence in Finance PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1589063953
Total Pages : 35 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (89 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Powering the Digital Economy: Opportunities and Risks of Artificial Intelligence in Finance by : El Bachir Boukherouaa

Download or read book Powering the Digital Economy: Opportunities and Risks of Artificial Intelligence in Finance written by El Bachir Boukherouaa and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2021-10-22 with total page 35 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper discusses the impact of the rapid adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) in the financial sector. It highlights the benefits these technologies bring in terms of financial deepening and efficiency, while raising concerns about its potential in widening the digital divide between advanced and developing economies. The paper advances the discussion on the impact of this technology by distilling and categorizing the unique risks that it could pose to the integrity and stability of the financial system, policy challenges, and potential regulatory approaches. The evolving nature of this technology and its application in finance means that the full extent of its strengths and weaknesses is yet to be fully understood. Given the risk of unexpected pitfalls, countries will need to strengthen prudential oversight.

The Basel Committee on Banking Supervision

Download The Basel Committee on Banking Supervision PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139499386
Total Pages : 619 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Basel Committee on Banking Supervision by : Charles Goodhart

Download or read book The Basel Committee on Banking Supervision written by Charles Goodhart and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2011-08-25 with total page 619 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (BCBS) sets the guidelines for world-wide regulation of banks. It is the forum for agreeing international regulation on the conduct of banking. Based on special access to the archives of the BCBS and interviews with many of its key players, this book tells the story of the early years of the Committee from its foundation in 1974/5 right through until 1997 - the year that marks the watershed between the Basel I Accord on Capital Adequacy and the start of work on Basel II. In addition, the book covers the Concordat, the Market Risk Amendment, the Core Principles of Banking and all other facets of the work of the BCBS. While the book is primarily a record of the history of the BCBS, it also provides an assessment of its actions and efficacy. It is a major contribution to the historical record on banking supervision.