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Author : David Greenaway
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 188 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)
Download or read book What Britain Pays for Voluntary Export Restraints written by David Greenaway and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 188 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Sabina Nüesch
Publisher : Peter Lang
ISBN 13 : 9783039117673
Total Pages : 382 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (176 download)
Download or read book Voluntary Export Restraints in WTO and EU Law written by Sabina Nüesch and published by Peter Lang. This book was released on 2010 with total page 382 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The initial leaps forward in international trade liberalisation were achieved under the auspices of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) when trade barriers in the form of tariffs were significantly reduced or removed up until the mid-1970s. However, this advancement was counteracted by a «new protectionism» which surfaced in the oil crises and the subsequent world economic recession. The term «new» was not to indicate the novelty of protectionist tendencies regaining momentum, but instead referred to the ever more subtle instruments, deploying non-tariff barriers to trade. Among these «grey area» measures (to use GATT parlance) are the voluntary export restraints (VERs) which unfolded insidiously over the years. Whereas the proliferation of VERs has attracted abundant economic studies and political debate, it found only limited legal discussion. Despite their outright ban in the Uruguay Round (when VERs were outlawed by the Agreement on Safeguards), the rare instances where VERs have actually been challenged is clearly unrepresentative of their propagation. The aim of this thesis is to elaborate on the popularity of VERs, to examine the lack of judicial consideration afforded to them, expanding therefore on the intersection of international trade regulation with competition law, economics and international political economy.
Author :
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 43 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)
Download or read book Do Exporters Gain from Voluntary Export Restraints? written by and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on with total page 43 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : L. B. M. Mennes
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134965060
Total Pages : 383 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (349 download)
Download or read book European Trade Policies and Developing Countries written by L. B. M. Mennes and published by Routledge. This book was released on 1998 with total page 383 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book looks at how patterns of world trade are changing, how EEC protectionism affects developing countries, how special deals and exceptions are bought in some cases and looks to the future to see how the situation may develop.
Author : Sam Laird
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1349111414
Total Pages : 322 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (491 download)
Download or read book Quantitative Methods for Trade-Barrier Analysis written by Sam Laird and published by Springer. This book was released on 1990-06-18 with total page 322 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Providing an evaluation of procedures for quantifying the effects of non-tariff barriers, this book examines the theoretical bases for alternative procedures for measuring NTBs effects, and also presents a critical survey of previous studies that utilized these empirical studies.
Author : Roger Strange
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134951124
Total Pages : 505 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (349 download)
Download or read book Japanese Manufacturing Investment in Europe written by Roger Strange and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2002-09-11 with total page 505 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Japanese manufacturing investment in the European Community has grown dramatically over the last twenty years. At first, instances of investment were few, concentrated in a small number of industrial sectors. But since the mid-1980's there has been a surge of investment in a much wider range of industries. This volume details the growth of Japanese manufacturing investment in Europe in fourteen industrial sectors. The impact of Japanese competition and direct investment on European industries is considered in the context of the emergence of the three major trading blocs: the United States, Japan and the EC. Roger Strange concludes by making important policy recommendations, and arguing for the need for a new theoretical framework for assessing the political economy of foreign direct investment.
Author : L. Alan Winters
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 68 pages
Book Rating : 4.X/5 (1 download)
Download or read book Voluntary Export Restraints written by L. Alan Winters and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 68 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Patrick A. Messerlin
Publisher : Peterson Institute
ISBN 13 : 9780881322736
Total Pages : 438 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (227 download)
Download or read book Measuring the Costs of Protection in Europe written by Patrick A. Messerlin and published by Peterson Institute. This book was released on 2001 with total page 438 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study focuses on trade protection Europe, analysing those sectors in the European Union that have the highest protection profiles. The author assesses the costs to consumers and the effects on employment.
Author : Caroline Digby
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 40 pages
Book Rating : 4.X/5 (2 download)
Download or read book Counting the Cost of Voluntary Export Restrictions in the European Car Market written by Caroline Digby and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Ian Nish
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 9781873410622
Total Pages : 412 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (16 download)
Download or read book Britain & Japan written by Ian Nish and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 1994 with total page 412 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A further 20 studies of key personalities, including Edmund Morel, Alexander Shand, Lafcadio Hearn, Rev. Dr. John Batchelor and, more recently, Shigeru Yoshida and Christmas Humphreys.
Author : L Alan Winters
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814571288
Total Pages : 421 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (145 download)
Download or read book Non-tariff Barriers, Regionalism And Poverty: Essays In Applied International Trade Analysis written by L Alan Winters and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2015-03-26 with total page 421 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Non-Tariff Barriers, Regionalism and Poverty is a collection of key articles in three important areas of applied international trade research: measuring non-tariff barriers and their effects, the consequences of regional trading arrangements, especially on the countries excluded from them, and the connection between international trade and poverty. Drawing from 30 years of research and experience, L Alan Winters illustrates the development of techniques of this field and his continued commitment to answering real policy questions at the times at which they are debated. The collection shows the ways in which economic and econometric analysis can be used to answer real-world problems rigorously in the area of international trade and trade policy. Readers will find that some of the research included is of current methodological relevance and some of more historical significance. This volume is invaluable to anyone who is keen on developing their knowledge on trade policy, regionalism or poverty — three pressing issues in today's globalized world.
Author : Ludger Schuknecht
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351397400
Total Pages : 212 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (513 download)
Download or read book Trade Protection in the European Community written by Ludger Schuknecht and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-10-10 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book, first published in 1992, provides an in-depth analysis of the EC policy-making processes elating to trade protection. It argues that the decision-making process is biased towards national policy-makers, leading to the political determination of the EC’s administered protection, with the outcome being that protection is geared towards domestic producer interests seeking relief from import competition. This study offers a unique perspective because it locates the analysis of EC trade protection within the wider framework of EC decision-making processes.
Author : Jaime De Melo
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814494917
Total Pages : 634 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)
Download or read book Developing Countries In The World Economy written by Jaime De Melo and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2015-03-26 with total page 634 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Differences in the choices of trade and macro policies, both by developing countries and by developed countries towards developing countries, have been critical in determining the overall performance of developing countries. All too often, the performance of developing countries has not been assessed using appropriately conducted studies. The papers in this book are chosen to bridge this gap and show how a quantitative approach to policy evaluation can help resolve controversies and explain the choice of observed policies.The book brings together carefully selected papers that assess the impacts of various trade and macro policies, by quantifying the policies of developing countries at the macro level (exchange rate, investment, savings) and at the sector level (trade and industrial policies), in addition to policies of developed countries towards developing countries (trade preferences, quotas, VERs and migration policies). Facets of the political economy of trade, migration, and climate policies are explored (such as the enlargement of the EU, the rise of regionalism and how it can ease the pains of adjustment to trade liberalization, openness and inequality). Growing tensions between trade and the environment are also investigated. In short, this book covers a wide area of events ranging from external and internal shocks to external and internal policies, showing how the consequences of these events can be brought to rigorous quantitative analysis.
Author : Alan Professor Winters
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 113488799X
Total Pages : 529 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (348 download)
Download or read book International Economics written by Alan Professor Winters and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2002-09-11 with total page 529 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First published in 1991. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.
Author : John Howard Jackson
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 36 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)
Download or read book The GATT Consistency of Export Restraint Arrangements written by John Howard Jackson and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: While the economic and other policy considerations surrounding the use of ERA's have been explored amply, there is remarkably little analytical examination of the related legal question of whether the ERA's are consistent with GATT obligations. Yet those legal questions can have considerable impact on the policy debate, as well as on the negotiation context of an attempt to revise the rules. It is the purpose of this article, responsing to a request to that effect, to analyze this legal question--namely, the GATT consistency of ERA's.
Author : Marcel van Marion
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3319003925
Total Pages : 476 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (19 download)
Download or read book International Trade Policy and European Industry written by Marcel van Marion and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-07-03 with total page 476 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Trade policy has played a vital role in the decline of European electronics business. The events that resulted in the disappearance of the European television industry, of a European and Japanese video recorder format and of other European consumer electronics are directly related to market structures in exporting countries and business practices. In this book, factual business data shows and economic models explain how restrictive trade practices result in elimination of efficient competitors in export markets. It deals with the memorable case how a videocassette recorder format was established by dumping and how politics enabled it. An innovative tariff increase for CD players was invalidated by heavy dumping, causing closure of production in Europe. European CTV industry succumbed under permanent dumping and a series of biases – as the interest of a state-owned company – and serious errors making trade instruments void and rules irreconcilable with international agreements. Practical and theoretical examples and explanations, some in detail, of trade rules are provided. The book sketches events – carelessness, prejudice or special interests, arbitrary and false application of trade instruments and fraud – resulting in disappearance of various European electronics business segments.
Author : D. Salvatore
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 148329563X
Total Pages : 591 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (832 download)
Download or read book National Trade Policies written by D. Salvatore and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2014-06-28 with total page 591 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The aim of this volume is to examine and compare the trade policies followed by the most important trading nations of the world. Today there are few, if any, large scale studies of comparative trade such as this one. Moreover trade policies and controversies are expected to become even more important in the future.The volume offers an easily accessible overview of trade policies in each of the world's major trading countries. Thus, this handbook can be of great use to students of comparative economic systems in general and to economists, policymakers, and the general informed public, serving as a comprehensive source of reference and comparison. The references at the end of each chapter and the selected bibliography at the end of the volume identify the most important sources of additional information on the trade policies of the world's most important trading countries.
