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Book Synopsis Welfare Reform in California by : Jacob Alex Klerman
Download or read book Welfare Reform in California written by Jacob Alex Klerman and published by Rand Corporation. This book was released on 2003-09-19 with total page 147 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Examines the effects of the California Work Opportunity and Responsibility to Kids (CalWORKs) program on work activity participation rates of welfare recipients, welfare caseloads, and outcomes for welfare leavers. While the CalWORKs reforms appear to have been responsible for some of the uniform improvement in outcomes shown by the analysis, the robust economy and other policy changes were probably also important.
Book Synopsis Welfare Reform in California. State and County Implementation of CalWORKs in the Second Year by :
Download or read book Welfare Reform in California. State and County Implementation of CalWORKs in the Second Year written by and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 34 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunities Reconciliation Act of 1996 (PRWORA) fundamentally changed the American welfare system, replacing the Aid to Families with Dependent Children (AFDC) program with the Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) program. PRWORA deliberately and decisively shifted the authority to shape welfare programs from the federal government to the individual states. California's response to PRWORA was the California Work and Responsibility to Kids (CalWORKs) program-a "work-first" program that provides support services to help recipients move from welfare to work and toward self-sufficiency. To encourage prompt transitions to work and self-sufficiency, CalWORKs, like PRWORA, also imposes life-time limits on the receipt of aid by adults. Finally, CalWORKs devolves much of the responsibility and authority for implementation to California's 58 counties, increasing counties' flexibility and financial accountability in designing their welfare programs. The California Department of Social Services (CDSS)-the state agency responsible for welfare-contracted with RAND for an independent evaluation of CalWORKs to assess both the process and the impact of the legislation, at both the state and county levels.
Book Synopsis Welfare Reform in California by : Jacob Alex Klerman
Download or read book Welfare Reform in California written by Jacob Alex Klerman and published by RAND Corporation. This book was released on 2001 with total page 54 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An executive summary of RAND MR-1358-CDSS, Welfare Reform in California: Early Results from the Impact Analysis. The study examines the effects of the California Work Opportunity and Responsibility to Kids (CalWORKs) program on work activity participation rates of welfare recipients, welfare caseloads, and outcomes for welfare leavers. It describes outcomes under CalWORKs through approximately the summer of 2000 and begins the process of explaining the observed variation in outcomes through time, between California and other states, and among California's counties. Analyses of national data (administrative data on caseloads and national survey data on household income) and statewide data (on caseloads, employment, and earnings) show almost uniform improvement in outcomes in California since the implementation of CalWORKs. While the CalWORKs reforms appear to have been responsible for some of that improvement, the robust economy and other policy changes were probably also important. The rest of the nation has experienced similar improvements in outcomes.
Book Synopsis Welfare Reform Update - CALWORKS AT A CRITICAL JUNCTURE by :
Download or read book Welfare Reform Update - CALWORKS AT A CRITICAL JUNCTURE written by and published by . This book was released on with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: To bring perspective to the difficult decisions facing policymakers, this Update summarizes CalWORKs caseload trends, reviews CalWORKs spending reductions and freezes contained in the 2002 Budget Act, examines CalWORKs proposals included in the Governor's 2003-04 Proposed Budget, and ana- lyzes the impact of the Governor's plan to suspend cost-of-living adjustments (COLAs) and reduce grant payment. [...] IMPACT OF THE PROPOSED COLA SUSPENSIONS AND GRANT REDUCTION The Governor's proposal to suspend COLAs and reduce grant payments would achieve savings of $499.9 million for the CalWORKs program, but would lead to a loss of purchasing power for families that depend on CalWORKs for cash assistance. [...] Thus, even if the state implements the statutory CalWORKs COLA in 2004-05, CalWORKs grants would be 12.5 percent lower than they would have been in the absence of the suspensions and the grant reduction. [...] In 2000-01, the maxi- mum CalWORKs grant for a family of three in high-cost counties was 81.5 percent of the Fair Market Rent (FMR) for a two-bedroom unit (Figure 7).22 By 2002-03, the grant dropped to 66.3 percent of FMR and would fall to 62.2 percent in 2003-04 under the Governor's proposal. [...] The state could use the $200 million TANF reserve and the estimated $350 million in caseload savings to offset the grant reduction and fund the June and October 2003 COLAs.
Book Synopsis Welfare Reform in California by : Jacob Alex Klerman
Download or read book Welfare Reform in California written by Jacob Alex Klerman and published by RAND Corporation. This book was released on 2003 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Early findings on the impact of CALWORKS, California's welfare reform program.
Book Synopsis Welfare Reform Update - Housing Matters for CalWORKs Families - I by :
Download or read book Welfare Reform Update - Housing Matters for CalWORKs Families - I written by and published by . This book was released on with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Update explores ways to expand the use of federal TANF and state CalWORKs funds to provide housing assistance to families making the transition from welfare to work. [...] The program subsidizes 60 percent of a participants rent during the first six months in the program, and 30 percent for the following six months, in a housing unit of the participants choosing. [...] Last spring, the federal Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS) issued a final definition of assistance for the purposes of TANF.11 The definition of assistance is important because it deter- mines whether recipients of program benefits and services are subject to key TANF requirements, including time limits, work requirements, data collection and reporting, and child support assignment. [...] Federal Commitment to Housing Assistance in California is Insufficient Of the ten largest states, California received the second lowest level of federal housing assistance in 1999 for each person below the federal poverty level.19 While the federal government spent a national average of $286 on housing assistance for each person in poverty, California received only $171 per person in poverty. [...] The CBP engages in independent fiscal and policy analysis and public education with the goal of improving public policies affecting the economic and social well-being of low and middle income Californians.
Book Synopsis Welfare Reform in California by : Patricia Anne Ebener
Download or read book Welfare Reform in California written by Patricia Anne Ebener and published by RAND Corporation. This book was released on 1999 with total page 88 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The California Work Opportunity and Responsibility to Kids (CalWORKs) program is California's response to the welfare reforms Congress set in motion in 1996. In late 1998, RAND conducted the first of three statewide surveys on CalWORKs implementation. Survey responses indicate that the counties have made significant administrative changes in welfare operations, in the structure and organization of their welfare departments and other agencies, in staffing, and in information systems. Many counties have completed planning activities and have fully operational program components. Most counties report no major implementation problems to date but anticipate problems in the future with cumulative lifetime limits and work requirements. A majority of counties agreed that environmental characteristics such as the job market, housing, and transportation have hindered implementation; interagency relationships, planning, and experience with welfare reform have facilitated it. Nearly all agree that special-needs child care and transportation are inadequate. Complete survey responses from the 58 counties are contained in a companion volume.
Book Synopsis Welfare Reform in California by : Gail Zellman
Download or read book Welfare Reform in California written by Gail Zellman and published by RAND Corporation. This book was released on 1999 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The California Work Opportunity and Responsibility to Kids (CalWORKs) program is California's response to the welfare reforms Congress set in motion in 1996. The most visible features of this program are its emphasis on moving welfare recipients from reliance on government cash assistance to work and toward self-sufficiency; its use of time limits and participation requirements; its provision of certain services, such as child care and job search assistance, to make participation easier; and its devolution of program authority from the state to the county level. This executive summary focuses on the four themes that have emerged from the authors' work to date: (1) Organizations have changed in response to the expanded mission of CalWORKs, despite limited time for planning. (2) Implementation is under way, but recipient compliance is low. (3) Counties currently have sufficient funds, but this may change. (4) Achieving earnings needed to achieve self-sufficiency before time limits expire is a challenge.
Book Synopsis Welfare Reform Update - SUSPENDING CALWORKS COLA WOULD FURTHER REDUCE FAMILIES' PURCHASING POWER - CWORK G H N K P I. by :
Download or read book Welfare Reform Update - SUSPENDING CALWORKS COLA WOULD FURTHER REDUCE FAMILIES' PURCHASING POWER - CWORK G H N K P I. written by and published by . This book was released on with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For example, even if the state funds a CalWORKs COLA in 2006-07, CalWORKs grants would be lower than they would other- wise have been in the absence of the July 2005 COLA suspension. [...] ADMINISTRATION CONTINUES TO DENY THE OCTOBER 2003 CALWORKS COLA The Schwarzenegger Administration continues to deny the statutory COLA that became effective Oc- tober 1, 2003, due to the reduction in the Vehicle License Fee (VLF) rate. [...] However, the Administration declined to provide the COLA and legal advo- cates sued the state. [...] A Superior Court ruled in 2004 that the denial of the COLA violated state law and that the state must provide the COLA retroactively to October 1, 2003. [...] The Administration appealed the ruling, thus stay- ing the payments until the appeal is resolved.
Book Synopsis CalWORKs Welfare Reform by : Todd Bland
Download or read book CalWORKs Welfare Reform written by Todd Bland and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 28 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Welfare Reform Update - CalWORKs by :
Download or read book Welfare Reform Update - CalWORKs written by and published by . This book was released on with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: During the period between the peak in the number of families receiving welfare in California (March 1995) and the implementa- tion of the state's CalWORKs law (January 1998), caseloads dropped by 22 percent, and have declined by another 16.5 percent since then.1 The success of welfare reform is often measured by the reduction in the number of families receiv- ing assistance. [...] This report uses data from the state Department of Social Services to assess relationships between changes in the number of children and families receiving welfare and the economic and demo- graphic characteristics of counties, with the aim of answering the following questions:2 What county characteristics predict higher or lower declines in the number of families receiving assistance? Is there a. [...] State officials suggest that the new program will allow them to better address the diverse needs of the two-parent population, particularly the 55 percent of the two-parent caseload whose primary language is other than English.9 CALWORKS CHILD-ONLY CASELOAD ON THE RISE California's CalWORKs caseload is composed of single parent and two-parent families, as well as child-only cases in which only the. [...] At the county level, the drop in the number of families receiving assistance between March 1995 and June 1999 ranged from 14.9 percent in Madera County to 64.9 percent in San Mateo County. [...] After the amounts spent directly on cash grants to families, the bulk of the funds spent in the CalWORKs program consists of this "Single Allocation." Counties may spend the Single Alloca- tion block grant on employment services, administration and some child care.17 Counties also receive funds for substance abuse and mental health services for CalWORKs eligible families.
Book Synopsis Welfare Reform in California by : Amy G. Cox
Download or read book Welfare Reform in California written by Amy G. Cox and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 89 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: SUMMARYINTRODUCTIONThis report describes results from the 2000 CalWORKs Program Staff Survey (CPSS). This survey of front line county welfare department (CWD) staff--caseworkers--is a part of the process analysis component of the RAND Statewide CalWORKs Evaluation. The Statewide Evaluation includes the survey because caseworkers hold a unique position as part of the last stage of implementing the new program from legislation to clients. While the legislature writes legislation and state and county senior management design policies, the core of welfare-to-work programs is the one-on-one interaction between welfare recipients and caseworkers. This document reports the results of a second wave survey of those caseworkers.CalWORKs was a major reform of California's welfare programs. It provided considerable additional funding. Extending earlier, but only partially implemented reforms, CalWORKs also moved towards a more work first model. Rather than providing education and training as had been true under previous federal and state programs, the CalWORKs program model called for assigning most welfare recipients to job search; thus the label "work first". While the CalWORKs program is "work first", it is not "work only". The program model and program funding include the possibilty of education and training for those who do not find a job during initial job search, for skill upgrading of those who do find a job, and for some people in place of initial job search. The extent to which counties implemented a work first program (vs. a work only program or an education and training focused program) is a major focus of the broader process evaluation.
Book Synopsis Welfare Reform Update - GOVERNOR PROPOSES TO ELIMINATE CALWORKS COLA AND REDUCE GRANTS. by :
Download or read book Welfare Reform Update - GOVERNOR PROPOSES TO ELIMINATE CALWORKS COLA AND REDUCE GRANTS. written by and published by . This book was released on with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: However, the Governor has proposed to eliminate the statutory COLA and reduce CalWORKs cash grants by 5.0 percent.1 These proposals would achieve total CalWORKs savings of $139.1 million in 2003-04 and $303.6 million in 2004-05, but would lead to a loss of purchasing power for recipients who depend on CalWORKs to support their families. [...] CURRENT LAW LINKS THE VLF AND THE CALWORKS COLA The state law that enacted the VLF rate reduction beginning in 1999 included a provision that linked the COLA for CalWORKs cash grants to continued VLF tax relief between 2000-01 and 2003-04. [...] Thus, even if the state implements a CalWORKs COLA in 2004-05, CalWORKs grants would be about 8.1 percent lower than they would have been in the absence of the COLA elimination and the grant reduction. [...] The CBP engages in independent fiscal and policy analysis and public education with the goal of improving public policies affecting the economic and social well-being of low- and middle-income Californians. [...] However, the TANF reserve may be exhausted in subsequent fiscal years, accord- ing to the Legislative Analyst's Office.4 As a result, California may need to fund the ongoing cost of an October 2003 COLA by increasing annual CalWORKs funding above the federally required maintenance of effort (MOE) of $2.7 billion or by freezing and reducing CalWORKs expenditures to maintain spending at the MOE.5 EN.
Book Synopsis Welfare Reform in California: No special title by : Patricia Anne Ebener
Download or read book Welfare Reform in California: No special title written by Patricia Anne Ebener and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Publisher Provided Annotation The California Work Opportunity and Responsibility to Kids (CalWORKs) program is California's response to the welfare reforms Congress set in motion in 1996. In late 1998, RAND conducted the first of three statewide surveys on CalWORKs implementation. Survey responses indicate that the counties have made significant administrative changes in welfare operations, in the structure and organization of their welfare departments and other agencies, in staffing, and in information systems. Many counties have completed planning activities and have fully operational program components. Most counties report no major implementation problems to date but anticipate problems in the future with cumulative lifetime limits and work requirements. A majority of counties agreed that environmental characteristics such as the job market, housing, and transportation have hindered implementation; interagency relationships, planning, and experience with welfare reform have facilitated it. Nearly all agree that special-needs child care and transportation are inadequate. Complete survey responses from the 58 counties are contained in a companion volume.
Book Synopsis Welfare Reform in California: Appendix by : Patricia Anne Ebener
Download or read book Welfare Reform in California: Appendix written by Patricia Anne Ebener and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Publisher Provided Annotation The California Work Opportunity and Responsibility to Kids (CalWORKs) program is California's response to the welfare reforms Congress set in motion in 1996. In late 1998, RAND conducted the first of three statewide surveys on CalWORKs implementation. Survey responses indicate that the counties have made significant administrative changes in welfare operations, in the structure and organization of their welfare departments and other agencies, in staffing, and in information systems. Many counties have completed planning activities and have fully operational program components. Most counties report no major implementation problems to date but anticipate problems in the future with cumulative lifetime limits and work requirements. A majority of counties agreed that environmental characteristics such as the job market, housing, and transportation have hindered implementation; interagency relationships, planning, and experience with welfare reform have facilitated it. Nearly all agree that special-needs child care and transportation are inadequate. Complete survey responses from the 58 counties are contained in a companion volume.
Book Synopsis Welfare Reform in California: State and county implementation of CalWORKs in the first year by :
Download or read book Welfare Reform in California: State and county implementation of CalWORKs in the first year written by and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Welfare Reform Update - CALIFORNIA EXHAUSTS AVAILABLE TANF FUNDS, CONSIDERS ADDITIONAL WELFARE SPENDING REDUCTIONS. by :
Download or read book Welfare Reform Update - CALIFORNIA EXHAUSTS AVAILABLE TANF FUNDS, CONSIDERS ADDITIONAL WELFARE SPENDING REDUCTIONS. written by and published by . This book was released on with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In response to static TANF funding, rising program costs, and large budget shortfalls, the state has reduced support for key components of the CalWORKs program. [...] For example, the Governor has proposed eliminating child care subsidies to certain families that have left welfare for savings of $98.8 million, suspending the June 2003 and October 2003 COLAs for savings California Expenditures of TANF Block Grant Funds, Federal Fiscal Years 1997-2002 Note: Expenditures include funds transferred to the Child Care and Development Fund and the Social Services Block. [...] 3 In the 2003-04 Proposed Budget, the Governor suspends the statutory COLAs for June and October 2003 and reduces cash assistance grant levels by 6.2 percent. [...] Moreover, the Legislative Analyst's Office indicates that the Governor overbudgeted for CalWORKs costs by $350 million.6 However, these funds are not enough to offset the CalWORKs reductions and freezes proposed in the Governor's Budget. [...] The CBP engages in independent fiscal and policy analysis and public education with the goal of improving public policies affecting the economic and social well-being of low- and middle- income Californians.
