Weight Stigma Among Providers Decreases The Quality Of Care Received By Obese Patients

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Weight Stigma Among Providers Decreases the Quality of Care Received by Obese Patients

Author : Kortni Jones
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 40 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (86 download)

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Book Synopsis Weight Stigma Among Providers Decreases the Quality of Care Received by Obese Patients by : Kortni Jones

Download or read book Weight Stigma Among Providers Decreases the Quality of Care Received by Obese Patients written by Kortni Jones and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Background: Prior research has provided evidence supporting the hypothesis that weight stigma exists among health care providers and affects the quality of care delivered to obese patients. Evidence has also shown that obese patients delay health care, contributing to the decrease in their quality of health care compared to non-obese patients. This systematic review aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of current research uncovering weight stigma in the health care field. Methods: An exhaustive search of the available medical literature was performed using the following MeSH terms: obesity, weight stigma, quality of care, and bias. Studies were included if published within the last twelve years with a focus on weight stigma among health care providers. Randomized controlled trials, case control studies, and cohort studies were all included in this review. Results: Ten studies, out of fifteen, were included in this review. Studies examining provider attitudes toward obese patients showed evidence of weight stigma. Other studies examined patient perceptions of provider attitudes, with findings that also lent support to the hypothesis of weight stigma occurring among providers. Quality of care was found to be sub-optimal for obese patients compared to non-obese patients, with decreased rates of preventive services in the obese population. Obese patients were also shown to delay seeking health care due to their perceptions of provider weight stigma. Conclusion: Health care providers maintain weight bias, which ultimately affects the quality of care delivered to obese patients. Obese patients are aware of the weight bias their health care providers hold, and this plays a major role in their decision to delay seeking health care. Further education is needed among health care providers on how to ameliorate weight bias and improve the standard of medical care they deliver to obese patients.

Weight Bias

Author : Kelly D. Brownell
Publisher : Guilford Press
ISBN 13 : 9781593851996
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (519 download)

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Book Synopsis Weight Bias by : Kelly D. Brownell

Download or read book Weight Bias written by Kelly D. Brownell and published by Guilford Press. This book was released on 2005-08-24 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Discrimination based on body shape and size remains commonplace in today's society. This important volume explores the nature, causes, and consequences of weight bias and presents a range of approaches to combat it. Leading psychologists, health professionals, attorneys, and advocates cover such critical topics as the barriers facing obese adults and children in health care, work, and school settings; how to conceptualize and measure weight-related stigmatization; theories on how stigma develops; the impact on self-esteem and health, quite apart from the physiological effects of obesity; and strategies for reducing prejudice and bringing about systemic change.

Obesity Prevention and Treatment

Author : James M. Rippe
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000456625
Total Pages : 236 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis Obesity Prevention and Treatment by : James M. Rippe

Download or read book Obesity Prevention and Treatment written by James M. Rippe and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2021-09-23 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The World Health Organization estimates that there are 2.1 billion individuals with obesity globally. Nearly three quarters of adults in the United States are overweight or obese. The average individual with obesity cuts ten years off their life expectancy, yet less than 40% of physicians routinely counsel individuals concerning the adverse health consequences of obesity. Obesity Prevention and Treatment: A Practical Guide equips healthcare practitioners to include effective weight management counselling in the daily practice of medicine. Written by lifestyle medicine pioneer and cardiologist, Dr. James Rippe and obesity expert Dr. John Foreyt, this book provides evidence-based discussions of obesity and its metabolic consequences. A volume in the Lifestyle Medicine Series, it provides evidence-based information about the prevention and treatment of obesity through lifestyle measures, such as regular physical activity and sound nutrition, as well as the use of new medications or bariatric surgery available to assist in weight management. Provides a framework and practical strategies to assist practitioners in safe and effective treatments of obesity. Contains information explaining the relationship between obesity and increased risk of heart disease, diabetes, cancer, osteoarthritis, and other chronic conditions. Chapters begin with bulleted key points and conclude with a list of Clinical Applications. Written for practitioners at all levels, this user-friendly, evidence-based book on obesity prevention and treatment will be valuable to practitioners in general medicine or subspecialty practices.

Body Image, Eating, and Weight

Author : Massimo Cuzzolaro
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319908170
Total Pages : 437 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Body Image, Eating, and Weight by : Massimo Cuzzolaro

Download or read book Body Image, Eating, and Weight written by Massimo Cuzzolaro and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-11-03 with total page 437 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book equips readers with the knowledge required to improve diagnosis and treatment and to implement integrated prevention programs in patients with eating and weight disorders. It does so by providing a comprehensive, up-to-date review of research findings and theoretical assumptions concerning the interface and interactions between body image and such disorders as anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, binge eating disorder, other specified feeding and eating disorders, orthorexia nervosa, overweight, and obesity. After consideration of issues of definition and classification, the opening part of the book examines the concept of body image from a variety of viewpoints. A series of chapters are then devoted to the assessment of the multidimensional construct “body image”, to dysmorphophobia/body dysmorphic disorder, and to muscle dysmorphia. The third part discusses body image in people suffering from different eating disorders and/or overweight or obesity, and two final chapters focus on body image in the integrated prevention of eating disorders and obesity, and cultural differences regarding body image. The book will be of interest to all health professionals who work in the fields of psychiatry, clinical psychology, eating disorders, obesity, body image, adolescence, public health, and prevention.

Obesity Epidemiology

Author : Frank Hu
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199718474
Total Pages : 513 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (997 download)

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Book Synopsis Obesity Epidemiology by : Frank Hu

Download or read book Obesity Epidemiology written by Frank Hu and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2008-03-21 with total page 513 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: During the past twenty years there has been a dramatic increase in obesity in the United States. An estimated thirty percent of adults in the US are obese; in 1980, only fifteen percent were. The issue is gaining greater attention with the CDC and with the public health world in general. This book will offer practical information about the methodology of epidemiologic studies of obesity, suitable for graduate students and researchers in epidemiology, and public health practitioners with an interest in the issue. The book will be structured in four main sections, with the majority of chapters authored by Dr. Hu, and some authored by specialists in specific areas. The first section will consider issues surrounding the definition of obesity, measurement techniques, and the designs of epidemiologic studies. The second section will address the consequences of obesity, looking at epidemiologic studies that focus on cardio-vascular disease, diabetes, and cancer The third section will look at determinants obesity, reviewing a wide range of risk factors for obesity including diet, physical activity and sedentary behaviors, sleep disorders, psychosocial factors, physical environment, biochemical and genetic predictors, and intrauterine exposures. In the final section, the author will discuss the analytical issues and challenges for epidemiologic studies of obesity.

The Oxford Handbook of Stigma, Discrimination, and Health

Author : Brenda Major
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0190243473
Total Pages : 577 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (92 download)

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Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of Stigma, Discrimination, and Health by : Brenda Major

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Stigma, Discrimination, and Health written by Brenda Major and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2018 with total page 577 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Stigma leads to poorer health. In The Oxford Handbook of Stigma, Discrimination, and Health, leading scholars identify stigma mechanisms that operate at multiple levels to erode the health of stigmatized individuals and, collectively, produce health disparities. This book provides unique insights concerning the link between stigma and health across various types of stigma and groups.

The Practical Guide

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 94 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis The Practical Guide by :

Download or read book The Practical Guide written by and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 94 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Childhood Obesity

Author : Denise E. Wilfley
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780889374065
Total Pages : 63 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis Childhood Obesity by : Denise E. Wilfley

Download or read book Childhood Obesity written by Denise E. Wilfley and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 63 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Clear, up-to-date guidance for professionals working with children with obesity. One in every six children, and more in some ethnic groups, are obese, which can lead to serious health problems in adulthood. Successful treatment of young patients is complex, requiring time-intensive, evidence- based care delivered by a multidisciplinary team. Help is at hand with this well written, compact book by leading experts, which gives health professionals a clear overview of the current scientific knowledge on childhood obesity, from causality models and diagnosis to prevention and treatment. In particular, the authors outline a family-based treatment method which is best supported by the evidence and meets the recommendations of the American Academy of Pediatrics and other organizations. The appendix provides the clinician with hands-on tools: a session plan, a pretreatment assessment form, self-monitoring forms, and a meal planning and physical activity worksheet. This book is essential reading for anyone who works with children and their families, equipping them to guide patients to appropriate and effective treatment.

The Surgeon General's Call to Action to Prevent and Decrease Overweight and Obesity

Author :
Publisher : Office of the Surgeon General
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 80 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The Surgeon General's Call to Action to Prevent and Decrease Overweight and Obesity by :

Download or read book The Surgeon General's Call to Action to Prevent and Decrease Overweight and Obesity written by and published by Office of the Surgeon General. This book was released on 2001 with total page 80 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Promotes the recognition, treatment, and prevention of conditions of overweight and obesity in the United States.

Rethinking Causality, Complexity and Evidence for the Unique Patient

Author : Rani Lill Anjum
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030412393
Total Pages : 252 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis Rethinking Causality, Complexity and Evidence for the Unique Patient by : Rani Lill Anjum

Download or read book Rethinking Causality, Complexity and Evidence for the Unique Patient written by Rani Lill Anjum and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-06-02 with total page 252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This open access book is a unique resource for health professionals who are interested in understanding the philosophical foundations of their daily practice. It provides tools for untangling the motivations and rationality behind the way medicine and healthcare is studied, evaluated and practiced. In particular, it illustrates the impact that thinking about causation, complexity and evidence has on the clinical encounter. The book shows how medicine is grounded in philosophical assumptions that could at least be challenged. By engaging with ideas that have shaped the medical profession, clinicians are empowered to actively take part in setting the premises for their own practice and knowledge development. Written in an engaging and accessible style, with contributions from experienced clinicians, this book presents a new philosophical framework that takes causal complexity, individual variation and medical uniqueness as default expectations for health and illness.

"Maybe I Really Am Too Fat to Have an Eating Disorder"

Author : Erin N. Harrop
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 277 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (124 download)

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Book Synopsis "Maybe I Really Am Too Fat to Have an Eating Disorder" by : Erin N. Harrop

Download or read book "Maybe I Really Am Too Fat to Have an Eating Disorder" written by Erin N. Harrop and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 277 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Within mental disorders, anorexia nervosa (AN) has the second highest mortality rate, second only to opiate addiction; additionally, AN patients experience impairments in multiple spheres including psychological, social, physical, employment, and overall quality of life. 0́−Atypical anorexia0́+ (AAN) is an eating disorder (ED) describing those who meet all criteria for AN except being underweight. Further, by having larger bodies, AAN individuals are more likely to experience weight stigma. Currently, no literature has systematically reviewed published findings on AAN, and the extent to which AAN individuals experience physical consequences commensurate with AN, and the extent to which their healthcare experiences are impacted by their higher weight status are unknown. The present study used multiple methodologies to explore the AAN experience, focusing on how weight and weight stigma affect access to ED treatment and healthcare. Methods: Study 1 utilized a systematic review of 42 articles to determine the weight history and medical complications of AAN compared to AN. Study 2 utilized in-depth semi-structured arts-based qualitative interviews with 38 AAN patients to describe their experiences of weight stigma in healthcare. Study 3 utilized correlations to deter-mine associations between weight-related variables, treatment delay, and level of care received. Results: The review revealed that AAN patients experienced life-threatening medical complications (electrolyte imbalance, bradycardia, hypothermia, orthostasis) at commensurate rates to AN patients, despite AAN weights being higher. However, AAN experienced lower rates of amenorrhea and bone density loss compared to AN. Qualitative findings demonstrated that across the illness trajectory (risk development, pre-treatment, treatment, relapse prevention), patients reported that provider weight stigma contributed to initiation and persistence of ED behaviors, complicating illness trajectories. Quantitative results corroborated the impact of weight-related variables on treatment receipt and delay. Participants experienced a mean weight loss of 28.4% (SD = 10.0) of their premorbid weight and a treatment delay of 11.6 years (SD = 11.7) from the time patients believed they had an ED until receiving treatment. In correlation analysis, lower minimum BMI was associated with less treatment delay, and higher maximum BMI was associated with lower levels of care received. Discussion: These findings demonstrate that 1) AAN is a serious illness with similar medical comorbidities as AN, 2) higher weight patients were counseled to lose weight despite the presence of ED cognitions and behaviors that created health risks, 3) healthcare providers generally failed to recognize AAN in normal and higher weight patients, and 4) consequences of provider weight stigma included longer periods of living with undiagnosed, untreated EDs and instances of providers triggering (or re-triggering) ED behaviors, leading to increased health risk. These findings suggest several needed steps. First, transitioning to a spectrum model for AN diagnosis (wherein weight is one severity indicator, but not the predominant focus) may facilitate faster diagnosis and treatment. Second, training is needed for transdisciplinary healthcare providers to increase recognition and screening of EDs in normal and higher weight patients. Third, conversations are needed between obesity and ED professionals to ensure that universal health promotion efforts do not cause unintended harm. Addressing weight stigma in these ways could enhance treatment receipt, quality of care, and healthcare engagement for ED patients, particularly those at higher weights.

Interdisciplinary Nutritional Management and Care for Older Adults

Author : Ólöf G. Geirsdóttir
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030638928
Total Pages : 274 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (36 download)

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Book Synopsis Interdisciplinary Nutritional Management and Care for Older Adults by : Ólöf G. Geirsdóttir

Download or read book Interdisciplinary Nutritional Management and Care for Older Adults written by Ólöf G. Geirsdóttir and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021 with total page 274 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Intro -- Foreword -- Acknowledgements -- Contents -- Part I: Nutritional Care in Geriatrics -- 1: Overview of Nutrition Care in Geriatrics and Orthogeriatrics -- 1.1 Defining Malnutrition -- 1.2 Nutrition Care in Older Adults: A Complex and Necessary Challenge -- 1.3 Malnutrition: A Truly Wicked Problem -- 1.4 Building the Rationale for Integrated Nutrition Care -- 1.5 Managing the Wicked Nutrition Problems with a SIMPLE Approach (or Other Tailored Models) -- 1.5.1 Keep It SIMPLE When Appropriate -- 1.5.2 A SIMPLE Case Example -- 1.5.2.1 S-Screen for Malnutrition -- 1.5.2.2 I-Interdisciplinary Assessment -- 1.5.2.3 M-Make the Diagnosis (es) -- 1.5.2.4 P-Plan with the Older Adult -- 1.5.2.5 L-Implement Interventions -- 1.5.2.6 E-Evaluate Ongoing Care Requirements -- 1.6 Bringing It All Together: Integrated Nutrition Care Across the Four Pillars of (Ortho) Geriatric Care -- 1.7 Summary: Finishing Off with a List of New Questions -- References -- Recommended Reading -- 2: Nutritional Requirements in Geriatrics -- 2.1 Nutritional Recommendations for Older Adults, Geriatric and Orthogeriatric Patients -- 2.2 Nutritional Recommendations for Older Adults -- 2.2.1 Energy Requirement and Recommended Intake -- 2.2.2 Protein Requirement and Recommended Intake -- 2.2.3 Micronutrients and Dietary Fibers -- 2.3 Nutritional Risk Factors in Older Adults -- 2.4 Estimating Intake in Older Adults -- 2.5 Nutritional Status of Older Adults, Geriatric and Orthogeriatric Patients -- 2.6 Summary -- References -- Recommended Reading -- 3: Nutritional Assessment, Diagnosis, and Treatment in Geriatrics -- 3.1 The Nutrition Care Process -- 3.2 Nutritional Screening/Risk Detection -- 3.3 Nutritional Assessment and Diagnosis -- 3.3.1 Nutrition Impact Symptoms -- 3.3.2 Nutritional Diagnosis -- 3.3.3 Etiologic Criteria.

The Cambridge Handbook of the Psychology of Prejudice

Author : Fiona Kate Barlow
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 110842600X
Total Pages : 461 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis The Cambridge Handbook of the Psychology of Prejudice by : Fiona Kate Barlow

Download or read book The Cambridge Handbook of the Psychology of Prejudice written by Fiona Kate Barlow and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2018-10-11 with total page 461 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This concise student edition of The Cambridge Handbook of the Psychology of Prejudice includes new pedagogical features and instructor resources.

The Diet Trap

Author : Jason Lillis
Publisher : New Harbinger Publications
ISBN 13 : 1608827119
Total Pages : 192 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (88 download)

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Book Synopsis The Diet Trap by : Jason Lillis

Download or read book The Diet Trap written by Jason Lillis and published by New Harbinger Publications. This book was released on 2014-02-02 with total page 192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Have you tried every diet or weight loss plan under the sun, but still can’t manage to lose weight and keep it off? You aren’t alone. Each year, Americans spend billions of dollars on weight-loss products, yet we continue to have the highest obesity rate in the world. After trying and failing countless times, you have to begin to wonder, “What am I doing wrong?” The problem with most fad diets is that they only attack the symptom of the problem, not the cause. No matter how much you try to deny yourself the food you crave, you always end up reverting back to bad habits. You might even lose weight initially, but more often than not you’ll gain it back—with a couple extra pounds to boot! In order to make real change in your life, you need to change the way you think about food, weight, and what’s most important to you. The Diet Trap offers proven-effective methods based in acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) to help you develop mindful eating habits, self-compassion, and a greater understanding of what it means to live a valued life. ACT is a values-based therapy that has been proven effective for the treatment of weight loss. Because ACT encourages you to accept and experience uncomfortable emotions—rather than succumb to emotional eating—it helps you to stay on your path to lose weight, while also helping you develop compassion toward yourself, no matter how much you weigh. Written by two researchers in the field of ACT, this book offers evidence-based solutions to help you fundamentally change the way you think about food, so that you can successfully lose weight, get healthy, and live a happy, fulfilling life without costly and frustrating fad diets.

Quality in Obesity Treatment

Author : John M. Morton
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 303025173X
Total Pages : 419 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (32 download)

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Book Synopsis Quality in Obesity Treatment by : John M. Morton

Download or read book Quality in Obesity Treatment written by John M. Morton and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-10-15 with total page 419 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book reviews quality definition, measurement, improvement, value, and accountability for obesity management. The interplay between quality, cost, access and satisfaction is fully depicted with a goal toward not only fulfilling current standards but also anticipating future needs. A thorough inventory of current best practices in all aspects of obesity care is cataloged with a gap analysis also employed for potential areas of improvement to be road mapped. All chapters are written by experts in their fields and include the most up-to-date scientific and clinical information, take home messages, and questions towards following the requirements of quality certification in obesity management. Quality in Obesity Treatment provides a comprehensive, contemporary review of this field and serves as a valuable resource for Bariatric Surgeons, Primary Care Physicians, Policy Makers, Insurance Administrators, Bariatricians, and any medical specialty interested in obesity quality management with likely candidates coming from GI, endocrinology, cardiology, sleep medicine and orthopedics.

Weighing the Options

Author : Paul R. Thomas
Publisher : National Academies
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 44 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (419 download)

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Book Synopsis Weighing the Options by : Paul R. Thomas

Download or read book Weighing the Options written by Paul R. Thomas and published by National Academies. This book was released on 1995-03-01 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume presents criteria for evaluating treatment programs for obesity and explores what these criteria mean--to health care providers, program designers, researchers, and even overweight people seeking help. Discusses information necessary to make wise program choices and evaluations; examines how client demographics and characteristics--including health status, knowledge of weight-loss issues, and attitude toward weight and body image--affect these programs.

Bariatric and Metabolic Surgery

Author : Seung Ho Choi
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642355919
Total Pages : 113 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (423 download)

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Book Synopsis Bariatric and Metabolic Surgery by : Seung Ho Choi

Download or read book Bariatric and Metabolic Surgery written by Seung Ho Choi and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2014-02-21 with total page 113 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bariatric and Metabolic Surgery is recognized to be an important and effective option for the treatment of severe obesity and the various associated conditions and diseases. This book presents state of the art knowledge on such surgery with the aim of facilitating the sharing and exchange of knowledge, documenting effective techniques, and enhancing safety and outcomes. All technical aspects are covered in detail, and the text is complemented by many helpful illustrations. A further key feature is the provision of accompanying surgical videos, which will be of value to both novice and experienced surgeons. This textbook will be a great asset in clinical practice for all who are involved or interested in bariatric and metabolic surgery.