Wealth Health And Democracy In East Asia And Latin America

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Wealth, Health, and Democracy in East Asia and Latin America

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Author : James W. McGuire
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139486225
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

Book Synopsis Wealth, Health, and Democracy in East Asia and Latin America by : James W. McGuire

Download or read book Wealth, Health, and Democracy in East Asia and Latin America written by James W. McGuire and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2010-03-15 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Why do some societies fare well, and others poorly, at reducing the risk of early death? Wealth, Health, and Democracy in East Asia and Latin America finds that the public provision of basic health care and other inexpensive social services has reduced mortality rapidly even in tough economic circumstances, and that political democracy has contributed to the provision and utilization of such social services, in a wider range of ways than is sometimes recognized. These conclusions are based on case studies of Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Costa Rica, Indonesia, South Korea, Taiwan, and Thailand, as well as on cross-national comparisons involving these cases and others.

Wealth, Health, and Democracy in East Asia and Latin America

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Author : James William McGuire
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780511749919
Total Pages : 426 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (499 download)

Book Synopsis Wealth, Health, and Democracy in East Asia and Latin America by : James William McGuire

Download or read book Wealth, Health, and Democracy in East Asia and Latin America written by James William McGuire and published by . This book was released on 2014-05-14 with total page 426 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: James W. McGuire explores why some East Asian and Latin American societies have done better than others at raising life expectancy and reducing infant mortality.

Development, Democracy, and Welfare States

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Author : Professor in the Graduate School of International Relations and Pacific Studies Stephan Haggard
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 0691135967
Total Pages : 497 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (911 download)

Book Synopsis Development, Democracy, and Welfare States by : Professor in the Graduate School of International Relations and Pacific Studies Stephan Haggard

Download or read book Development, Democracy, and Welfare States written by Professor in the Graduate School of International Relations and Pacific Studies Stephan Haggard and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2008-09-14 with total page 497 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Comparing the welfare states of Latin America, East Asia and Eastern Europe, the authors trace the origins of social policy in these regions to political changes in the mid-20th century, and show how the legacies of these early choices are influencing welfare reform following democratization and globalization.

Emerging Market Democracies

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Author : Laurence Whitehead
Publisher : JHU Press
ISBN 13 : 0801872197
Total Pages : 238 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (18 download)

Book Synopsis Emerging Market Democracies by : Laurence Whitehead

Download or read book Emerging Market Democracies written by Laurence Whitehead and published by JHU Press. This book was released on 2002-09-16 with total page 238 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the 1980s Latin America made great strides in democratization, while East Asia led the world in economic growth. Are the two converging toward a model that combines economic and political liberalization? This text examines increased scope for mutual support among aspiring democratic forces.

Decentralization and Subnational Politics in Latin America

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Author : Tulia G. Falleti
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139486276
Total Pages : 313 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

Book Synopsis Decentralization and Subnational Politics in Latin America by : Tulia G. Falleti

Download or read book Decentralization and Subnational Politics in Latin America written by Tulia G. Falleti and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2010-04-12 with total page 313 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Is it always true that decentralization reforms put more power in the hands of governors and mayors? In post-developmental Latin America, the surprising answer to this question is no. In fact, a variety of outcomes are possible, depending largely on who initiates the reforms, how they are initiated, and in what order they are introduced. Tulia G. Falleti draws on extensive fieldwork, in-depth interviews, archival records, and quantitative data to explain the trajectories of decentralization processes and their markedly different outcomes in Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, and Mexico. In her analysis, she develops a sequential theory and method that are successful in explaining this counterintuitive result. Her research contributes to the literature on path dependence and institutional evolution and will be of interest to scholars of decentralization, federalism, subnational politics, intergovernmental relations, and Latin American politics.

Routledge Handbook of Latin American Politics

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Author : Peter Kingstone
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135280304
Total Pages : 623 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (352 download)

Book Synopsis Routledge Handbook of Latin American Politics by : Peter Kingstone

Download or read book Routledge Handbook of Latin American Politics written by Peter Kingstone and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-03-05 with total page 623 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Latin America has been one of the critical areas in the study of comparative politics. The region’s experiments with installing and deepening democracy and promoting alternative modes of economic development have generated intriguing and enduring empirical puzzles. In turn, Latin America’s challenges continue to spawn original and vital work on central questions in comparative politics: about the origins of democracy; about the relationship between state and society; about the nature of citizenship; about the balance between state and market. The richness and diversity of the study of Latin American politics makes it hard to stay abreast of the developments in the many sub-literatures of the field. The Routledge Handbook of Latin American Politics offers an intellectually rigorous overview of the state of the field and a thoughtful guide to the direction of future scholarship. Kingstone and Yashar bring together the leading figures in the study of Latin America to present extensive empirical coverage, new original research, and a cutting-edge examination of the central areas of inquiry in the region.

Private Wealth and Public Revenue in Latin America

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Author : Tasha Fairfield
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1316300110
Total Pages : 365 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (163 download)

Book Synopsis Private Wealth and Public Revenue in Latin America by : Tasha Fairfield

Download or read book Private Wealth and Public Revenue in Latin America written by Tasha Fairfield and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2015-03-05 with total page 365 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Inequality and taxation are fundamental problems of modern times. How and when can democracies tax economic elites? This book develops a theoretical framework that refines and integrates the classic concepts of business's instrumental (political) power and structural (investment) power to explain the scope and fate of tax initiatives targeting economic elites in Latin America after economic liberalization. In Chile, business's multiple sources of instrumental power, including cohesion and ties to right parties, kept substantial tax increases off the agenda. In Argentina, weaker business power facilitated significant reform, although specific sectors, including finance and agriculture, occasionally had instrumental and/or structural power to defend their interests. In Bolivia, popular mobilization counterbalanced the power of economic elites, who were much stronger than in Argentina but weaker than in Chile. The book's in-depth, medium-N case analysis and close attention to policymaking processes contribute insights on business power and prospects for redistribution in unequal democracies.

Global Trends 2040

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Author : National Intelligence Council
Publisher : Cosimo Reports
ISBN 13 : 9781646794973
Total Pages : 158 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (949 download)

Book Synopsis Global Trends 2040 by : National Intelligence Council

Download or read book Global Trends 2040 written by National Intelligence Council and published by Cosimo Reports. This book was released on 2021-03 with total page 158 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic marks the most significant, singular global disruption since World War II, with health, economic, political, and security implications that will ripple for years to come." -Global Trends 2040 (2021) Global Trends 2040-A More Contested World (2021), released by the US National Intelligence Council, is the latest report in its series of reports starting in 1997 about megatrends and the world's future. This report, strongly influenced by the COVID-19 pandemic, paints a bleak picture of the future and describes a contested, fragmented and turbulent world. It specifically discusses the four main trends that will shape tomorrow's world: - Demographics-by 2040, 1.4 billion people will be added mostly in Africa and South Asia. - Economics-increased government debt and concentrated economic power will escalate problems for the poor and middleclass. - Climate-a hotter world will increase water, food, and health insecurity. - Technology-the emergence of new technologies could both solve and cause problems for human life. Students of trends, policymakers, entrepreneurs, academics, journalists and anyone eager for a glimpse into the next decades, will find this report, with colored graphs, essential reading.

The Key to the Asian Miracle

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Author : Jose Edgardo Campos
Publisher : Brookings Institution Press
ISBN 13 : 9780815723035
Total Pages : 230 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (23 download)

Book Synopsis The Key to the Asian Miracle by : Jose Edgardo Campos

Download or read book The Key to the Asian Miracle written by Jose Edgardo Campos and published by Brookings Institution Press. This book was released on 2001-06-07 with total page 230 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Easily the most informed and comprehensive analysis to date on how and why East Asian countries have achieved sustained high economic growth rates, [this book] substantially advances our understanding of the key interactions between the governors and governed in the development process. Students and practitioners alike will be referring to Campos and Root's series of excellent case studies for years to come." Richard L. Wilson, The Asia Foundation Eight countries in East Asia--Japan, South Korea, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Singapore, Thailand, Malaysia, and Indonesia--have become known as the "East Asian miracle" because of their economies' dramatic growth. In these eight countries real per capita GDP rose twice as fast as in any other regional grouping between 1965 and 1990. Even more impressive is their simultaneous significant reduction in poverty and income inequality. Their success is frequently attributed to economic policies, but the authors of this book argue that those economic policies would not have worked unless the leaders of the countries made them credible to their business communities and citizens. Jose Edgardo Campos and Hilton Root challenge the popular belief that East Asia's high performers grew rapidly because they were ruled by authoritarian leaders. They show that these leaders had to collaborate with various sectors of their population to create an environment that was conducive to sustained growth. This required them to persuade the business community that their investments would not be expropriated and to convince the broader population that their short-term sacrifices would be rewarded in the future. Many of the countries achieved business cooperation by creating consultative groups, which the authors call deliberation councils, to enhance accountability and stability. They also obtained popular support through a variety of wealth-sharing measures such as land reform, worker cooperatives, and wider access to education. Finally, to inhibit favoritism and corruption that would benefit narrow interest groups at the expense of broad-based development, these countries' leaders constructed a competent bureaucracy that balanced autonomy with accountability to serve all interests, including the poor. This important book provides useful lessons about how developing and newly industrialized countries can build institutions to implement growth-promoting policies.

Negotiating Universalism in India and Latin America

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Author : Andres Mejia-Acosta
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1000395189
Total Pages : 196 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (3 download)

Book Synopsis Negotiating Universalism in India and Latin America by : Andres Mejia-Acosta

Download or read book Negotiating Universalism in India and Latin America written by Andres Mejia-Acosta and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2021-06-15 with total page 196 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores how vertical inter-governmental political and fiscal bargains and horizontal variation in political, social and economic conditions across regions contribute to or undermine the provision of inclusive and sustainable social policies at the subnational level in Latin America and India. The question of how to advance universal social rights while reducing territorial inequalities has been a central dilemma for Latin America and India. After several decades of ambitious decentralization reforms in both regions, the balance between local accountability versus centralized planning remains a theoretical and empirical problem in need of systematic exploration. The chapters in this volume incorporate both federal and decentralized unitary states, pointing to common political tensions across unitary and federal settings despite the typically greater institutionalization of regional autonomy in federal countries. The contributors examine the territorial dimension of universalism and explore, in greater and empirical detail, the causal links between fiscal transfers, social policies and outcomes, and highlight the political dynamics that shape fiscal decentralization reforms and the welfare state. The chapters in this book were originally published as a special issue of Regional & Federal Studies.

The Oxford Handbook of Transformations of the State

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Author : Stephan Leibfried
Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 0191643262
Total Pages : 800 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (916 download)

Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of Transformations of the State by : Stephan Leibfried

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Transformations of the State written by Stephan Leibfried and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2015-06-11 with total page 800 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Handbook offers a comprehensive treatment of transformations of the state, from its origins in different parts of the world and different time periods to its transformations since World War II in the advanced industrial countries, the post-Communist world, and the Global South. Leading experts in their fields, from Europe and North America, discuss conceptualizations and theories of the state and the transformations of the state in its engagement with a changing international environment as well as with changing domestic economic, social, and political challenges. The Handbook covers different types of states in the Global South (from failed to predatory, rentier and developmental), in different kinds of advanced industrial political economies (corporatist, statist, liberal, import substitution industrialization), and in various post-Communist countries (Russia, China, successor states to the USSR, and Eastern Europe). It also addresses crucial challenges in different areas of state intervention, from security to financial regulation, migration, welfare states, democratization and quality of democracy, ethno-nationalism, and human development. The volume makes a compelling case that far from losing its relevance in the face of globalization, the state remains a key actor in all areas of social and economic life, changing its areas of intervention, its modes of operation, and its structures in adaption to new international and domestic challenges.

Democratic Governance in Taiwan

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Author : John Fuh-sheng Hsieh
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1000773647
Total Pages : 232 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (7 download)

Book Synopsis Democratic Governance in Taiwan by : John Fuh-sheng Hsieh

Download or read book Democratic Governance in Taiwan written by John Fuh-sheng Hsieh and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2022-10-24 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book employs a policy-based approach to examine the emerging governance structure in Taiwan, one of several countries in East Asia where democratic consolidation is firmly established. Each chapter provides a detailed investigation of reforms that have helped to strengthen Taiwan’s democracy in such areas as elections, civil service recruitment, economic policy, social policy, environmental protection, civil rights, response to the COVID-19 pandemic, civil–military relations, and foreign and mainland China policy. As a study of Taiwan’s democratic governance, this book will be of interest to students and scholars of Asian politics, comparative politics, democracy, and Taiwan.

Welfare and Inequality in Marketizing East Asia

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Author : Jonathan D. London
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1137541067
Total Pages : 435 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (375 download)

Book Synopsis Welfare and Inequality in Marketizing East Asia by : Jonathan D. London

Download or read book Welfare and Inequality in Marketizing East Asia written by Jonathan D. London and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-03-20 with total page 435 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The world-scale expansion of markets and market relations ranks among the most transformative developments of our times. We can refer to this process by way of a generic if inelegant term – marketization. This book explores how processes of marketization have registered across East Asia’s diverse social landscape and its implications for patterns of welfare and inequality. While there has been great interest in East Asia’s economic rise, treatments of welfare and inequality in the region have been largely relegated to specialist literatures. Proceeding from a synthetic critique of political economy, this book places welfare and inequality at the center of a more encompassing comparative approach to political economy that construes countries as dynamic, globally embedded social orders defined and animated by distinctive social relational and institutional features.

Democracy and Population Health

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Author : James W. McGuire
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108788645
Total Pages : 78 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (87 download)

Book Synopsis Democracy and Population Health by : James W. McGuire

Download or read book Democracy and Population Health written by James W. McGuire and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2020-07-09 with total page 78 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Element explores the association between political democracy and population health. It reviews the rise of scholarly interest in the association, evaluates alternative indicators of democracy and population health, assesses how particular dimensions of democracy have affected population health, and explores how population health has affected democracy. It finds that democracy - optimally defined as free, fair, inclusive, and decisive elections plus basic rights - is usually, but not invariably, beneficial for population health, even after good governance is taken into account. It argues that research on democracy and population health should take measurement challenges seriously; recognize that many aspects of democracy, not just competitive elections, can affect population health; acknowledge that democracy's impact on population health will be large or small, and beneficial or harmful, depending on circumstances; and identify the relevant circumstances by combining the quantitative analysis of many cases with the qualitative study of a few cases.

Paths for Cuba

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Author : Scott Morgenstern
Publisher : University of Pittsburgh Press
ISBN 13 : 0822986418
Total Pages : 408 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (229 download)

Book Synopsis Paths for Cuba by : Scott Morgenstern

Download or read book Paths for Cuba written by Scott Morgenstern and published by University of Pittsburgh Press. This book was released on 2019-01-08 with total page 408 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Cuban model of communism has been an inspiration—from both a positive and negative perspective—for social movements, political leaders, and cultural expressionists around the world. With changes in leadership, the pace of change has accelerated following decades of economic struggles. The death of Fidel Castro and the reduced role of Raúl Castro seem likely to create further changes, though what these changes look like is still unknown. For now, Cuba is opening in important ways. Cubans can establish businesses, travel abroad, access the internet, and make private purchases. Paths for Cuba examines Cuba’s internal reforms and external influences within a comparative framework. The collection includes an interdisciplinary group of scholars from around the world to explore reforms away from communism.

How Democracies Die

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Author : Steven Levitsky
Publisher : Crown
ISBN 13 : 1524762946
Total Pages : 321 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (247 download)

Book Synopsis How Democracies Die by : Steven Levitsky

Download or read book How Democracies Die written by Steven Levitsky and published by Crown. This book was released on 2019-01-08 with total page 321 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: NEW YORK TIMES BESTSELLER • “Comprehensive, enlightening, and terrifyingly timely.”—The New York Times Book Review (Editors' Choice) WINNER OF THE GOLDSMITH BOOK PRIZE • SHORTLISTED FOR THE LIONEL GELBER PRIZE • NAMED ONE OF THE BEST BOOKS OF THE YEAR BY The Washington Post • Time • Foreign Affairs • WBUR • Paste Donald Trump’s presidency has raised a question that many of us never thought we’d be asking: Is our democracy in danger? Harvard professors Steven Levitsky and Daniel Ziblatt have spent more than twenty years studying the breakdown of democracies in Europe and Latin America, and they believe the answer is yes. Democracy no longer ends with a bang—in a revolution or military coup—but with a whimper: the slow, steady weakening of critical institutions, such as the judiciary and the press, and the gradual erosion of long-standing political norms. The good news is that there are several exit ramps on the road to authoritarianism. The bad news is that, by electing Trump, we have already passed the first one. Drawing on decades of research and a wide range of historical and global examples, from 1930s Europe to contemporary Hungary, Turkey, and Venezuela, to the American South during Jim Crow, Levitsky and Ziblatt show how democracies die—and how ours can be saved. Praise for How Democracies Die “What we desperately need is a sober, dispassionate look at the current state of affairs. Steven Levitsky and Daniel Ziblatt, two of the most respected scholars in the field of democracy studies, offer just that.”—The Washington Post “Where Levitsky and Ziblatt make their mark is in weaving together political science and historical analysis of both domestic and international democratic crises; in doing so, they expand the conversation beyond Trump and before him, to other countries and to the deep structure of American democracy and politics.”—Ezra Klein, Vox “If you only read one book for the rest of the year, read How Democracies Die. . . .This is not a book for just Democrats or Republicans. It is a book for all Americans. It is nonpartisan. It is fact based. It is deeply rooted in history. . . . The best commentary on our politics, no contest.”—Michael Morrell, former Acting Director of the Central Intelligence Agency (via Twitter) “A smart and deeply informed book about the ways in which democracy is being undermined in dozens of countries around the world, and in ways that are perfectly legal.”—Fareed Zakaria, CNN

Building Participatory Institutions in Latin America

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Author : Lindsay Mayka
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108470874
Total Pages : 323 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (84 download)

Book Synopsis Building Participatory Institutions in Latin America by : Lindsay Mayka

Download or read book Building Participatory Institutions in Latin America written by Lindsay Mayka and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2019-02-07 with total page 323 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Explains how and why some national mandates for participatory policymaking develop into powerful institutions for citizen engagement.