Springer Handbook of Atmospheric Measurements

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030521710
Total Pages : 1761 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Springer Handbook of Atmospheric Measurements by : Thomas Foken

Download or read book Springer Handbook of Atmospheric Measurements written by Thomas Foken and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-11-09 with total page 1761 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This practical handbook provides a clearly structured, concise and comprehensive account of the huge variety of atmospheric and related measurements relevant to meteorologists and for the purpose of weather forecasting and climate research, but also to the practitioner in the wider field of environmental physics and ecology. The Springer Handbook of Atmospheric Measurements is divided into six parts: The first part offers instructive descriptions of the basics of atmospheric measurements and the multitude of their influencing factors, fundamentals of quality control and standardization, as well as equations and tables of atmospheric, water, and soil quantities. The subsequent parts present classical in-situ measurements as well as remote sensing techniques from both ground-based as well as airborn or satellite-based methods. The next part focusses on complex measurements and methods that integrate different techniques to establish more holistic data. Brief discussions of measurements in soils and water, at plants, in urban and rural environments and for renewable energies demonstrate the potential of such applications. The final part provides an overview of atmospheric and ecological networks. Written by distinguished experts from academia and industry, each of the 64 chapters provides in-depth discussions of the available devices with their specifications, aspects of quality control, maintenance as well as their potential for the future. A large number of thoroughly compiled tables of physical quantities, sensors and system characteristics make this handbook a unique, universal and useful reference for the practitioner and absolutely essential for researchers, students, and technicians.

Development and analysis of diode laser ns-MOPA systems for high peak power application

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Author :
Publisher : Cuvillier Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3736984804
Total Pages : 138 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (369 download)

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Book Synopsis Development and analysis of diode laser ns-MOPA systems for high peak power application by : Thi Nghiem Vu

Download or read book Development and analysis of diode laser ns-MOPA systems for high peak power application written by Thi Nghiem Vu and published by Cuvillier Verlag. This book was released on 2017-02-14 with total page 138 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work aims at designing and characterizing diode laser based master oscillator power amplifier (MOPA) systems, which are targeted to be implemented into micro light detection and ranging (LIDAR) or differential absorption LIDAR (DIAL) systems for water vapor and aerosol detections. These light sources operate in the ns-pulse regime at a repetition rate of 25 kHz, leading to a resolution in the meter range in an altitude of 6 km. The monolithic MOPA, where Master Oscillator (MO) and Power Amplifier (PA) are integrated on one single chip, operates at 1064 nm wavelength. A peak power of 16.3 W with a pulse width of 3 ns was obtained. A spectral linewidth of about 150 pm and a side mode suppression ratio (SMSR) of 30 dB was observed. A ratio of 9% between the amplified spontaneous emission (ASE) and the laser was estimated. These spectral properties fulfill the requirements for aerosol detection. The hybrid MOPA systems have separate chips for MO and PA. Different hybrid MOPA systems provide a stabilized wavelength at 1064 nm, a tunable wavelength around 975 nm and a dual wavelength around 964 nm. They therefore enable to detect a well-defined absorption line, scan over absorption line and switch between on/off line in DIAL applications, respectively. Their spectral linewidth is below 10 pm, limited by the resolution of the spectrum analyzer. An SMSR of more than 50 dB for the MO and of more than 37 dB for the whole MOPA was reached. A ratio between ASE and laser below 1% was estimated. These spectral properties meet the requirements for water vapor absorption lines detection at atmospheric condition. Diode laser based MOPA systems were therefore proven to be potential light sources for micro-pulse-LIDAR systems – the basis for a new generation of ultra-compact, low-cost systems.

Cyber and Chemical, Biological, Radiological, Nuclear, Explosives Challenges

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319621084
Total Pages : 406 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (196 download)

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Book Synopsis Cyber and Chemical, Biological, Radiological, Nuclear, Explosives Challenges by : Maurizio Martellini

Download or read book Cyber and Chemical, Biological, Radiological, Nuclear, Explosives Challenges written by Maurizio Martellini and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-10-30 with total page 406 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book covers the security and safety of CBRNE assets and management, and illustrates which risks may emerge and how to counter them through an enhanced risk management approach. It also tackles the CBRNE-Cyber threats, their risk mitigation measures and the relevance of raising awareness and education enforcing a CBRNE-Cy security culture. The authors present international instruments and legislation to deal with these threats, for instance the UNSCR1540. The authors address a multitude of stakeholders, and have a multidisciplinary nature dealing with cross-cutting areas like the convergence of biological and chemical, the development of edging technologies, and in the cyber domain, the impelling risks due to the use of malwares against critical subsystems of CBRN facilities. Examples are provided in this book. Academicians, diplomats, technicians and engineers working in the chemical, biological, radiological, nuclear, explosive and cyber fields will find this book valuable as a reference. Students studying in these related fields will also find this book useful as a reference.

Handbook of Humidity Measurement, Volume 1

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351400657
Total Pages : 372 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (514 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Humidity Measurement, Volume 1 by : Ghenadii Korotcenkov

Download or read book Handbook of Humidity Measurement, Volume 1 written by Ghenadii Korotcenkov and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-03-15 with total page 372 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first volume of The Handbook of Humidity Measurement focuses on the review of devices based on optical principles of measurement such as optical UV, fluorescence hygrometers, optical and fiber-optic sensors of various types. Numerous methods for monitoring the atmosphere have been developed in recent years, based on measuring the absorption of electromagnetic field in different spectral ranges. These methods, covering the optical (FTIR and Lidar techniques), as well as a microwave and THz ranges are discussed in detail in this volume. The role of humidity-sensitive materials in optical and fiber-optic sensors is also detailed. This volume describes the reasons for controlling the humidity, features of water and water vapors, and units used for humidity measurement.

Lidar

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business
ISBN 13 : 0387251014
Total Pages : 467 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (872 download)

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Book Synopsis Lidar by : Claus Weitkamp

Download or read book Lidar written by Claus Weitkamp and published by Springer Science & Business. This book was released on 2006-06-03 with total page 467 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Written by leading experts in optical radar, or lidar, this book brings all the recent practices up-to-date. With a Foreword by one of the founding fathers in the area. Its broad cross-disciplinary scope should appeal to scientists ranging from the view of optical sciences to environmental engineers. Optical remote sensing has matured to become a lead method for cross-disciplinary research. This new multi-authored book reviews the state-of-the-art in a readable monograph.

Differential Absorption Lidars for Remote Sensing of Atmospheric Pressure and Temperature Profiles

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 262 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (317 download)

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Book Synopsis Differential Absorption Lidars for Remote Sensing of Atmospheric Pressure and Temperature Profiles by :

Download or read book Differential Absorption Lidars for Remote Sensing of Atmospheric Pressure and Temperature Profiles written by and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 262 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Laser Radar Technology and Applications

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 694 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (97 download)

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Book Synopsis Laser Radar Technology and Applications by :

Download or read book Laser Radar Technology and Applications written by and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 694 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Summaries of Papers Presented at the Conference on Lasers and Electro-optics

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 670 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Summaries of Papers Presented at the Conference on Lasers and Electro-optics by :

Download or read book Summaries of Papers Presented at the Conference on Lasers and Electro-optics written by and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 670 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Laser Radar

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309302196
Total Pages : 321 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (93 download)

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Book Synopsis Laser Radar by : National Research Council

Download or read book Laser Radar written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2014-03-14 with total page 321 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In today's world, the range of technologies with the potential to threaten the security of U.S. military forces is extremely broad. These include developments in explosive materials, sensors, control systems, robotics, satellite systems, and computing power, to name just a few. Such technologies have not only enhanced the capabilities of U.S. military forces, but also offer enhanced offensive capabilities to potential adversaries - either directly through the development of more sophisticated weapons, or more indirectly through opportunities for interrupting the function of defensive U.S. military systems. Passive and active electro-optical (EO) sensing technologies are prime examples. Laser Radar considers the potential of active EO technologies to create surprise; i.e., systems that use a source of visible or infrared light to interrogate a target in combination with sensitive detectors and processors to analyze the returned light. The addition of an interrogating light source to the system adds rich new phenomenologies that enable new capabilities to be explored. This report evaluates the fundamental, physical limits to active EO sensor technologies with potential military utility; identifies key technologies that may help overcome the impediments within a 5-10 year timeframe; considers the pros and cons of implementing each existing or emerging technology; and evaluates the potential uses of active EO sensing technologies, including 3D mapping and multi-discriminate laser radar technologies.

Advances in Atmospheric Remote Sensing with Lidar

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642606121
Total Pages : 603 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (426 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Atmospheric Remote Sensing with Lidar by : Albert Ansmann

Download or read book Advances in Atmospheric Remote Sensing with Lidar written by Albert Ansmann and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 603 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Lidar or laser radar, the depth-resolved remote measurement of atmospheric parameters with optical means, has become an important tool in the field of atmospheric and environmental remote sensing. In this volume the latest progress in the development of Lidar methods, experiments, and applications is described. The content is based on selected and thoroughly refereed papers presented at the 18th International Laser Radar Conference, Berlin, 22 - 26 July 1996. The book is divided into six parts which cover the topics of tropospheric aerosols and clouds, Lidar in space, wind, water vapor, troposheric trace gases and plumes, and stratospheric and mesospheric profiling. As a supplement to fundamental LIDAR textbooks this volume may serve as a guide through the blossoming field of modern Lidar techniques.

International Aerospace Abstracts

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 974 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis International Aerospace Abstracts by :

Download or read book International Aerospace Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 974 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Energy Research Abstracts

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1520 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (129 download)

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Book Synopsis Energy Research Abstracts by :

Download or read book Energy Research Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 1520 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Optical Engineering

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 888 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Optical Engineering by :

Download or read book Optical Engineering written by and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 888 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Publishes papers reporting on research and development in optical science and engineering and the practical applications of known optical science, engineering, and technology.

Energy Research Abstracts

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 806 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Energy Research Abstracts by :

Download or read book Energy Research Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1979-05 with total page 806 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Laser Spectroscopy 1

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3642538592
Total Pages : 510 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (425 download)

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Book Synopsis Laser Spectroscopy 1 by : Wolfgang Demtröder

Download or read book Laser Spectroscopy 1 written by Wolfgang Demtröder and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-05-07 with total page 510 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Keeping abreast of the latest techniques and applications, this new edition of the standard reference and graduate text on laser spectroscopy has been completely revised and expanded. While the general concept is unchanged, the new edition features a broad array of new material, e.g., ultrafast lasers (atto- and femtosecond lasers) and parametric oscillators, coherent matter waves, Doppler-free Fourier spectroscopy with optical frequency combs, interference spectroscopy, quantum optics, the interferometric detection of gravitational waves and still more applications in chemical analysis, medical diagnostics, and engineering.

Thriving on Our Changing Planet

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309467578
Total Pages : 717 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis Thriving on Our Changing Planet by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book Thriving on Our Changing Planet written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2019-01-20 with total page 717 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We live on a dynamic Earth shaped by both natural processes and the impacts of humans on their environment. It is in our collective interest to observe and understand our planet, and to predict future behavior to the extent possible, in order to effectively manage resources, successfully respond to threats from natural and human-induced environmental change, and capitalize on the opportunities â€" social, economic, security, and more â€" that such knowledge can bring. By continuously monitoring and exploring Earth, developing a deep understanding of its evolving behavior, and characterizing the processes that shape and reshape the environment in which we live, we not only advance knowledge and basic discovery about our planet, but we further develop the foundation upon which benefits to society are built. Thriving on Our Changing Planet presents prioritized science, applications, and observations, along with related strategic and programmatic guidance, to support the U.S. civil space Earth observation program over the coming decade.

Handbook of Humidity Measurement, Volume 1

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Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351400649
Total Pages : 598 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (514 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Humidity Measurement, Volume 1 by : Ghenadii Korotcenkov

Download or read book Handbook of Humidity Measurement, Volume 1 written by Ghenadii Korotcenkov and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-03-15 with total page 598 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first volume of The Handbook of Humidity Measurement focuses on the review of devices based on optical principles of measurement such as optical UV, fluorescence hygrometers, optical and fiber-optic sensors of various types. Numerous methods for monitoring the atmosphere have been developed in recent years, based on measuring the absorption of electromagnetic field in different spectral ranges. These methods, covering the optical (FTIR and Lidar techniques), as well as a microwave and THz ranges are discussed in detail in this volume. The role of humidity-sensitive materials in optical and fiber-optic sensors is also detailed. This volume describes the reasons for controlling the humidity, features of water and water vapors, and units used for humidity measurement.