Wartime Rape

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Publisher : GRIN Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3640212592
Total Pages : 270 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Wartime Rape by : Stefan Kirchner

Download or read book Wartime Rape written by Stefan Kirchner and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2008 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Document from the year 2008 in the subject Law - European and International Law, Intellectual Properties, Universit Paris-Sorbonne (Paris IV), 81 entries in the bibliography, language: English, abstract: About 5.4 million people have been killed in the wars in the Democratic Republic of Congo (D.R.C.), the former Zaire. 45,000 die every month and hundreds of thousands of women have been raped here in recent years. Wartime rapes are anything but new and have been employed not only to terrorize the population but also as weapon of genocide in Rwanda, Bosnia and Darfur. The Eastern Congolese provinces of North and South Kivu have been affected by particular gruesome acts of violence and thousands of victims suffer from rape-induced fistulae, ruptures of the walls which separate the victim's vagina from her rectum. According to UN staff and doctors in the region, all armed groups in the region are involved in rapes and despite the 2002 Pretoria Accord which put an official end to the war, attacks and rapes continue to this very day. Many survivors are forced out of their homes and their families abandoned and left to fend for themselves. Therefore, apart from medical treatment and psychological counseling, there is a strong demand for justice. But due to the weak position of women in Congolese society, justice is much harder to get by than medical treatment. Although the Congolese Penal Code and Military Penal Code penalize these crimes, the reaction by the Congolese government to the atrocities remains insufficient, making a solution based on Congolese criminal law unlikely. The practical application of the D.R.C.'s domestic laws is found wanting and the law does not have the deterrent effect which is required to prevent future atrocities, also due to the traditional position of women in Congolese society continues to be reflected in the law: According to Art. 448 of the D.R.C.'s family code, a married woman has to obtain her husband's permission to bring a case to c

Sexual Terrorism

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 70 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Sexual Terrorism by : Marion Pratt (Ph. D.)

Download or read book Sexual Terrorism written by Marion Pratt (Ph. D.) and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 70 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Sexual Terrorism

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (142 download)

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Book Synopsis Sexual Terrorism by :

Download or read book Sexual Terrorism written by and published by . This book was released on with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Purpose of the Assessment and Methodology Employed At the behest of the USAID/Kinshasa mission, a multi-sector USAID team set out to examine the effects of rape and other forms of sexual violence in eastern DRC and assessed programmatic responses in the context of the transition. [...] Governance The reintegration of tens of thousands of both the authors of these crimes and the survivors into their families and the society at large is a crucial precond ition to a successful reconstruction and transition into a peaceful and productive democracy. [...] The nomination by the central government of responsible and responsive local leaders who are ready and willing to help lead efforts to mend the social fabric and re- instill dignity and social mores will play a crucial role in controlling the rogue elements of society and in reducing the incidence of violence in general and of rape and sexual violence in particular. [...] These are some of the initiatives that will comprise a solution to the problem the DRC now faces: how to end the widespread use of rape as a weapon against women, girls, families, and communities; how to hold those who are responsible for these crimes accountable; and how to help the victims that have suffered the results of the Congo's conflict far too long. [...] Encourage an increase in the number of high- level GDRC delegations that visit Panzi and DOCS Hospitals and other sites in the East to understand the scope and nature of the problems and demonstrate that the central governing authority is aware of and willing to respond to the situation through clear public statements and policy directives.

Wartime Rape. Sexual Terrorism in the Eastern Provinces of the Democratic Republic of Congo

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Author :
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3640212487
Total Pages : 265 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Wartime Rape. Sexual Terrorism in the Eastern Provinces of the Democratic Republic of Congo by : Stefan Kirchner

Download or read book Wartime Rape. Sexual Terrorism in the Eastern Provinces of the Democratic Republic of Congo written by Stefan Kirchner and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2008-11-17 with total page 265 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Document from the year 2008 in the subject Law - European and International Law, Intellectual Properties, Université Paris-Sorbonne (Paris IV) , language: English, abstract: About 5.4 million people have been killed in the wars in the Democratic Republic of Congo (D.R.C.), the former Zaire. 45,000 die every month and hundreds of thousands of women have been raped here in recent years. Wartime rapes are anything but new and have been employed not only to terrorize the population but also as weapon of genocide in Rwanda, Bosnia and Darfur. The Eastern Congolese provinces of North and South Kivu have been affected by particular gruesome acts of violence and thousands of victims suffer from rape-induced fistulae, ruptures of the walls which separate the victim's vagina from her rectum. According to UN staff and doctors in the region, all armed groups in the region are involved in rapes and despite the 2002 Pretoria Accord which put an official end to the war, attacks and rapes continue to this very day. Many survivors are forced out of their homes and their families abandoned and left to fend for themselves. Therefore, apart from medical treatment and psychological counseling, there is a strong demand for justice. But due to the weak position of women in Congolese society, justice is much harder to get by than medical treatment. Although the Congolese Penal Code and Military Penal Code penalize these crimes, the reaction by the Congolese government to the atrocities remains insufficient, making a solution based on Congolese criminal law unlikely. The practical application of the D.R.C.'s domestic laws is found wanting and the law does not have the deterrent effect which is required to prevent future atrocities, also due to the traditional position of women in Congolese society continues to be reflected in the law: According to Art. 448 of the D.R.C.'s family code, a married woman has to obtain her husband's permission to bring a case to court – which provides a major obstacle on the road to justice. This book deals with the multidimensional aspects of the problem, which range from medicine and psychology to social issues and the quest for justice. In the latter part we will examine not only the background by looking at relevant rules of International Human Rights Law and International Humanitarian Law but also look at legal responses to these crimes both on a national level in the D.R.C. as well as on an international level and with the question of how justice can be achieved for rape victims in a country ravaged by war in which women continue to be second class citizens.

The War Within the War

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Author :
Publisher : Human Rights Watch
ISBN 13 : 9781564322760
Total Pages : 124 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (227 download)

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Book Synopsis The War Within the War by : Joanne Csete

Download or read book The War Within the War written by Joanne Csete and published by Human Rights Watch. This book was released on 2002 with total page 124 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: To the United Nations

Democratic Republic of the Congo: Information on the Rate of Sexual Violence in War-Torn Eastern DRC and Adjoining Countries

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Author :
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1437988679
Total Pages : 39 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (379 download)

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Book Synopsis Democratic Republic of the Congo: Information on the Rate of Sexual Violence in War-Torn Eastern DRC and Adjoining Countries by : Loren Yager

Download or read book Democratic Republic of the Congo: Information on the Rate of Sexual Violence in War-Torn Eastern DRC and Adjoining Countries written by Loren Yager and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 2012-10-21 with total page 39 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Democratic Republic of the Congo

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781974501120
Total Pages : 40 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis The Democratic Republic of the Congo by : U.s. Government Accountability Office

Download or read book The Democratic Republic of the Congo written by U.s. Government Accountability Office and published by . This book was released on 2017-08-13 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Large numbers of civilians in war-torn areas of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) have been the victims of horrific violence, including rape, mutilation, and sexual slavery carried out by armed groups and others. The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act mandated GAO to submit to appropriate congressional committees a report assessing the rate of sexual and gender-based violence in war-torn areas of the DRC and adjoining countries. This report aims to provide Congress with the best possible understanding of the most recent estimates of sexual violence in eastern DRC and adjoining countries as it considers the range of policy options available to address the alarming incidence of such violence in the region.This report identifies and assesses available information on sexual violence in war-torn eastern DRC and adjoining countries. GAO reviewed and analyzed reports, memorandums, and other documents and interviewed officials from the Department of State (State), other United States agencies, and the United Nations (UN), as well as researchers and representatives from nongovernmental organizations. This report does not contain recommendations. GAO provided a draft of this report to State and other relevant agencies for review and comment. These agencies reviewed"

The Democratic Republic of the Congo

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 34 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis The Democratic Republic of the Congo by : United States. Government Accountability Office

Download or read book The Democratic Republic of the Congo written by United States. Government Accountability Office and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 34 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Large numbers of civilians in war-torn areas of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) have been the victims of horrific violence, including rape, mutilation, and sexual slavery carried out by armed groups and others. The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act mandated GAO to submit to appropriate congressional committees a report assessing the rate of sexual and gender-based violence in war-torn areas of the DRC and adjoining countries. This report aims to provide Congress with the best possible understanding of the most recent estimates of sexual violence in eastern DRC and adjoining countries as it considers the range of policy options available to address the alarming incidence of such violence in the region. This report identifies and assesses available information on sexual violence in war-torn eastern DRC and adjoining countries. GAO reviewed and analyzed reports, memorandums, and other documents and interviewed officials from the Department of State (State), other United States agencies, and the United Nations (UN), as well as researchers and representatives from nongovernmental organizations. This report does not contain recommendations. GAO provided a draft of this report to State and other relevant agencies for review and comment. These agencies reviewed the report and responded that they did not have comments.

Sexual Violence as a Weapon of War?

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Author :
Publisher : Zed Books Ltd.
ISBN 13 : 178032166X
Total Pages : 242 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (83 download)

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Book Synopsis Sexual Violence as a Weapon of War? by : Maria Eriksson Baaz

Download or read book Sexual Violence as a Weapon of War? written by Maria Eriksson Baaz and published by Zed Books Ltd.. This book was released on 2013-05-09 with total page 242 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: All too often in conflict situations, rape is referred to as a 'weapon of war', a term presented as self-explanatory through its implied storyline of gender and warring. In this provocative but much-needed book, Eriksson Baaz and Stern challenge the dominant understandings of sexual violence in conflict and post-conflict settings. Reading with and against feminist analyses of the interconnections between gender, warring, violence and militarization, the authors address many of the thorny issues inherent in the arrival of sexual violence on the global security agenda. Based on original fieldwork in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, as well as research material from other conflict zones, Sexual Violence as a Weapon of War? challenges the recent prominence given to sexual violence, bravely highlighting various problems with isolating sexual violence from other violence in war. A much-anticipated book by two acknowledged experts in the field, on an issue that has become an increasingly important security, legal and gender topic.

Sexual Violence in Eastern Democratic Republic of Congo

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780980222333
Total Pages : 102 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (223 download)

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Book Synopsis Sexual Violence in Eastern Democratic Republic of Congo by : Joanna Mansfield

Download or read book Sexual Violence in Eastern Democratic Republic of Congo written by Joanna Mansfield and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Complexity of Violence

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789158641358
Total Pages : 70 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (413 download)

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Book Synopsis The Complexity of Violence by : Maria Baaz Eriksson

Download or read book The Complexity of Violence written by Maria Baaz Eriksson and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 70 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Wartime Rape Narrative in the Democratic Republic of the Congo

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis The Wartime Rape Narrative in the Democratic Republic of the Congo by : Baillie Bell

Download or read book The Wartime Rape Narrative in the Democratic Republic of the Congo written by Baillie Bell and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Democratic Republic of the Congo

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Author :
Publisher : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN 13 : 9781983741913
Total Pages : 40 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (419 download)

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Book Synopsis The Democratic Republic of the Congo by : United States Government Accountability Office

Download or read book The Democratic Republic of the Congo written by United States Government Accountability Office and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2018-01-11 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Democratic Republic of the Congo: Information on the Rate of Sexual Violence in War-Torn Eastern DRC and Adjoining Countries

Sexual Violence in Conflict Zones

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Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
ISBN 13 : 0812204344
Total Pages : 349 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (122 download)

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Book Synopsis Sexual Violence in Conflict Zones by : Elizabeth D. Heineman

Download or read book Sexual Violence in Conflict Zones written by Elizabeth D. Heineman and published by University of Pennsylvania Press. This book was released on 2011-04-15 with total page 349 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the 1990s, sexual violence in conflict zones has received much media attention. In large part as a result of grassroots feminist organizing in the 1970s and 1980s, mass rapes in the wars in the former Yugoslavia and during the Rwandan genocide received widespread coverage, and international organizations—from courts to NGOs to the UN—have engaged in systematic efforts to hold perpetrators accountable and to ameliorate the effects of wartime sexual violence. Yet many millennia of conflict preceded these developments, and we know little about the longer-term history of conflict-based sexual violence. Sexual Violence in Conflict Zones helps to fill in the historical gaps. It provides insight into subjects that are of deep concern to the human rights community, such as the aftermath of conflict-based sexual violence, legal strategies for prosecuting it, the economic functions of sexual violence, and the ways perceived religious or racial difference can create or aggravate settings of sexual danger. Essays in the volume span a broad geographic, chronological, and thematic scope, touching on the ancient world, medieval Europe, the American Revolutionary War, precolonial and colonial Africa, Muslim Central Asia, the two world wars, and the Bangladeshi War of Independence. By considering a wide variety of cases, the contributors analyze the factors making sexual violence in conflict zones more or less likely and the resulting trauma more or less devastating. Topics covered range from the experiences of victims and the motivations of perpetrators, to the relationship between wartime and peacetime sexual violence, to the historical background of the contemporary feminist-inflected human rights moment. In bringing together historical and contemporary perspectives, this wide-ranging collection provides historians and human rights activists with tools for understanding long-term consequences of sexual violence as war-ravaged societies struggle to achieve postconflict stability.

Countering Sexual Violence in Conflict

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Author :
Publisher : Council on Foreign Relations
ISBN 13 : 087609728X
Total Pages : 55 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (76 download)

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Book Synopsis Countering Sexual Violence in Conflict by : Jamille Bigio

Download or read book Countering Sexual Violence in Conflict written by Jamille Bigio and published by Council on Foreign Relations. This book was released on 2017-10-01 with total page 55 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sexual violence in conflict is not simply a gross violation of human rights—it is also a security challenge.

Sexual Violence in Armed Conflict

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Author :
Publisher : Dcaf
ISBN 13 : 9789292220594
Total Pages : 214 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (25 download)

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Book Synopsis Sexual Violence in Armed Conflict by : Megan Bastick

Download or read book Sexual Violence in Armed Conflict written by Megan Bastick and published by Dcaf. This book was released on 2007 with total page 214 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "In it's first part, the Global Overview, the report profiles documented conflict-related sexual violence in 51 countries - in Africa, the Americas, Asia, Europe and the Middle East - that have experienced armed conflict over the past twenty years. The second part of the report, entitled Implications for the Security Sector, explores strategies for security and justice actors to prevent and respond to sexual violence in armed conflict and post-conflict situations"--P. 4 of cover.

Campus Sexual Violence

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Author :
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1000683591
Total Pages : 188 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (6 download)

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Book Synopsis Campus Sexual Violence by : Sarah Prior

Download or read book Campus Sexual Violence written by Sarah Prior and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2022-09-27 with total page 188 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Campus Sexual Violence: A State of Institutionalized Sexual Terrorism conceptualizes sexual violence on college campuses as a form of sexual terrorism, arguing that institutional compliance and inaction within the neoliberal university perpetuate a system of sexual terrorism. Using a sexual terrorism framework, the authors examine a myriad of examples of campus sexual violence with an intersectional lens and explore the role of the institution and the influence of neoliberalism in undermining sexual violence prevention efforts. The book utilizes Carole Sheffield’s five components of sexual terrorism (ideology, propaganda, amorality, perceptions of the perpetrator, and voluntary compliance) to describe how the "ivory tower stereotype" and adoption of neoliberal values into education contribute to an environment where victimization is painfully common. Cases such as those from Michigan State University and Baylor University are used as examples to highlight institutional culpability and neoliberal value systems within higher education, as well as illustrating the pervasiveness of rape culture that contributes to a system of sexual terrorism. Crucially, the book focuses on systems of inequality and oppression, and uses an intersectional perspective that recognizes victimization experienced by multiple marginalized groups including women, LGBTQ+, and racially minoritized people. Building on campus violence research and institutional harm research, the authors define campus sexual violence as a serious social problem based in structural inequality and advocate for civic responsibility at the institutional level and the development of institutional advocates. Weaving together theoretical and practical perspectives, the book will be of great interest to students and scholars of sociology, criminal justice, women’s and gender studies, social/political policy, victimology, and education. It will also be of use to those working in higher education administration and other student life and student health professions.