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Wars Ends
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Download or read book How Wars End written by Gideon Rose and published by Simon and Schuster. This book was released on 2010-10-12 with total page 432 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: IN 1991 THE UNITED STATES trounced the Iraqi army in battle only to stumble blindly into postwar turmoil. Then in 2003 the United States did it again. How could this happen? How could the strongest power in modern history fight two wars against the same opponent in just over a decade, win lightning victories both times, and yet still be woefully unprepared for the aftermath? Because Americans always forget the political aspects of war. Time and again, argues Gideon Rose in this penetrating look at American wars over the last century, our leaders have focused more on beating up the enemy than on creating a stable postwar environment. What happened in Iraq was only the most prominent example of this phenomenon, not an exception to the rule. Woodrow Wilson fought a war to make the world safe for democracy but never asked himself what democracy actually meant and then dithered as Germany slipped into chaos. Franklin Roosevelt resolved not to repeat Wilson’s mistakes but never considered what would happen to his own elaborate postwar arrangements should America’s wartime marriage of convenience with Stalin break up after the shooting stopped. The Truman administration casually established voluntary prisoner repatriation as a key American war aim in Korea without exploring whether it would block an armistice—which it did for almost a year and a half. The Kennedy and Johnson administrations dug themselves deeper and deeper into Vietnam without any plans for how to get out, making it impossible for Nixon and Ford to escape unscathed. And the list goes on. Drawing on vast research, including extensive interviews with participants in recent wars, Rose re-creates the choices that presidents and their advisers have confronted during the final stages of each major conflict from World War I through Iraq. He puts readers in the room with U.S. officials as they make decisions that affect millions of lives and shape the modern world—seeing what they saw, hearing what they heard, feeling what they felt. American leaders, Rose argues, have repeatedly ignored the need for careful postwar planning. But they can and must do a better job next time around—making the creation of a stable and sustainable local political outcome the goal of all wartime plans, rather than an afterthought to be dealt with once the "real" military work is over.
Download or read book How Wars End written by Dan Reiter and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2009-08-17 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Why do some countries choose to end wars short of total victory while others fight on, sometimes in the face of appalling odds? How Wars End argues that two central factors shape war-termination decision making: information about the balance of power and the resolve of one's enemy, and fears that the other side's commitment to abide by a war-ending peace settlement may not be credible. Dan Reiter explains how information about combat outcomes and other factors may persuade a warring nation to demand more or less in peace negotiations, and why a country might refuse to negotiate limited terms and instead tenaciously pursue absolute victory if it fears that its enemy might renege on a peace deal. He fully lays out the theory and then tests it on more than twenty cases of war-termination behavior, including decisions during the American Civil War, the two world wars, and the Korean War. Reiter helps solve some of the most enduring puzzles in military history, such as why Abraham Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation, why Germany in 1918 renewed its attack in the West after securing peace with Russia in the East, and why Britain refused to seek peace terms with Germany after France fell in 1940. How Wars End concludes with a timely discussion of twentieth-century American foreign policy, framing the Bush Doctrine's emphasis on preventive war in the context of the theory.
Download or read book How Wars End written by Damien Kingsbury and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2022-12-27 with total page 180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book addresses one of the most important issues in international relations – how wars are ended. The volume draws on the direct experience of both soldiers and academics, who in each case have also been advisers on fighting and ending wars. Unlike more theoretical works, the book draws on first-hand experiences in the case studies, which include the wars in Iraq, Afghanistan, Sierra Leone and Indonesia, among others. The volume is constructed around a series of themes. The first theme is why wars start and how they can be understood, based on the assumption that knowing how, and why, wars start is fundamental to understanding how they might end. The second is what sustains wars and what makes them difficult to end. Again, once wars start, understanding what keeps them going is critical to how to end them. The third focuses on the role of external intervention in ending wars, including as a belligerent partner in war, as a peacemaking or peacekeeping force, and as a mediator between warring parties. The fourth addresses the issue of ‘ripeness’ and the right conditions for ending wars. The fifth addresses the modalities for ending wars and creating peace, with the sixth theme being focused on transitions to peace and what is required to help make those transitions successful. The book will be of interest to students of military, strategic and security studies, peace studies and International Relations.
Book Synopsis Ending Wars, Consolidating Peace by : Mats Berdal
Download or read book Ending Wars, Consolidating Peace written by Mats Berdal and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-05-13 with total page 257 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The transition from war to peace is fraught with tension and the risk of a return to bloodshed. With so much at stake, it is crucial that the international community and local stakeholders make sense of the complex mosaic of challenges, to support a lasting, inclusive and prosperous peace. Recent missions, such as in Afghanistan, Somalia, or Sudan, have highlighted the fact that there can be no one-size-fits-all approach to steering countries away from violence and towards stability. This Adelphi offers a series of economic perspectives on conflict resolution, to show how the challenges of peacebuilding can be more effectively tackled. From the need to marry diplomatic peacemaking with development efforts, and activate the private sector in the service of peacebuilding aims, to the use of taxes and natural resource revenues as a financial base for sustainable peace, this book considers how economic factors can positively shape and drive peace processes. It takes an unflinching look at the complex ways in which power and order may be manifested in conflict zones, where unpalatable compromises with local warlords can often be the first step towards a more lasting settlement. A difficult balance must be struck by peacemakers and peacebuilders in assisting countries and communities in their transitions out of war, for the consequences of failure for countries and the wider world are too grave. In distilling expertise from a range of disciplines, this Adelphi seeks to inform a more economically integrated and responsive approach to helping countries leave behind their troubled pasts and take a fuller role in constructing their futures.
Book Synopsis Ending the U.S. War in Iraq by : Richard R. Jr. Brennan
Download or read book Ending the U.S. War in Iraq written by Richard R. Jr. Brennan and published by Rand Corporation. This book was released on 2013-11-05 with total page 606 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ending the U.S. war in Iraq required redeploying 100,000 military and civilian personnel; handing off responsibility for 431 activities to the Iraqi government, U.S. embassy, USCENTCOM, or other U.S. government entities; and moving or transferring ownership of over a million pieces of property in accordance with U.S. and Iraqi laws, national policy, and DoD requirements. This book examines the planning and execution of this transition.
Book Synopsis Ends and means.- [v. 2] Limbo.- [v. 3] Verses and a comedy.-[v. 4] Point counter point.- [v. 5] The olive tree.- [v. 6] On the Margin.- [v. 7] Jesting Pilate.- [v. 8] Along the road.- [v. 9] Brief candles.- [v. 10] Antic hay.- [v. 11] Little Mexican.- [v. 12] Crome yellow.- [v. 13] Beyond the Mexique Bay.- [v. 14] Those barren leaves.- [v. 15] Eyeless in Gaza.- [v. 16] Mortal coils.- [v. 17] Texts and pretexts.- [v. 18] Music at night.- [v. 19] Do what you will.- [v. 20] Proper studies.- [v. 21] Two or three graces.- [v. 22] Brave new world.- [v. 23] After many a summer.- [v. 24] Ape and essence.-[v. 25] Time must have a stop by : Aldous Huxley
Download or read book Ends and means.- [v. 2] Limbo.- [v. 3] Verses and a comedy.-[v. 4] Point counter point.- [v. 5] The olive tree.- [v. 6] On the Margin.- [v. 7] Jesting Pilate.- [v. 8] Along the road.- [v. 9] Brief candles.- [v. 10] Antic hay.- [v. 11] Little Mexican.- [v. 12] Crome yellow.- [v. 13] Beyond the Mexique Bay.- [v. 14] Those barren leaves.- [v. 15] Eyeless in Gaza.- [v. 16] Mortal coils.- [v. 17] Texts and pretexts.- [v. 18] Music at night.- [v. 19] Do what you will.- [v. 20] Proper studies.- [v. 21] Two or three graces.- [v. 22] Brave new world.- [v. 23] After many a summer.- [v. 24] Ape and essence.-[v. 25] Time must have a stop written by Aldous Huxley and published by . This book was released on 1946 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The History of the Norman Conquest of England by : Edward Augustus Freeman
Download or read book The History of the Norman Conquest of England written by Edward Augustus Freeman and published by . This book was released on 1877 with total page 904 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Catalogue of Books in the South End Branch Library of the Boston Public Library by : Boston Public Library. South End Branch
Download or read book Catalogue of Books in the South End Branch Library of the Boston Public Library written by Boston Public Library. South End Branch and published by . This book was released on 1883 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Littell's Living Age written by and published by . This book was released on 1882 with total page 866 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Annual Report of the Railroad Commissioner for the Year Ending ... by : Rhode Island. Railroad Commissioner
Download or read book Annual Report of the Railroad Commissioner for the Year Ending ... written by Rhode Island. Railroad Commissioner and published by . This book was released on 1897 with total page 832 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Annual Report for the School Year Ending ... by : Common Schools of Cincinnati
Download or read book Annual Report for the School Year Ending ... written by Common Schools of Cincinnati and published by . This book was released on 1884 with total page 884 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Battles of the Nineteenth Century by : Archibald Forbes
Download or read book Battles of the Nineteenth Century written by Archibald Forbes and published by . This book was released on 1896 with total page 822 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Between War and Peace by : Matthew Moten
Download or read book Between War and Peace written by Matthew Moten and published by Simon and Schuster. This book was released on 2012-01-10 with total page 386 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A U.S. Military Academy historian analyzes America's exit strategies in conflicts ranging from the American Revolution to the Gulf War, providing fifteen essays by leading authorities to offer insight into each war's goals, campaigns, and legacies.
Book Synopsis How Fighting Ends by : Holger Afflerbach
Download or read book How Fighting Ends written by Holger Afflerbach and published by Oxford University Press on Demand. This book was released on 2012-07-26 with total page 494 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The history of surrender is one of the most neglected in the history of war, and yet it is vital to understanding not only how wars end but also how they are contained. This is a book with a chronological sweep that runs from the Stone Age to the present day, written by a team of truly distinguished scholars.
Book Synopsis Battles and Leaders of the Civil War ... by : Robert Underwood Johnson
Download or read book Battles and Leaders of the Civil War ... written by Robert Underwood Johnson and published by . This book was released on 1888 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Cæsar written by Theodore Ayrault Dodge and published by . This book was released on 1892 with total page 474 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book War's End written by R. Patton Howell and published by Saybrook Publishing Company. This book was released on 1989 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
![Download Ends and means.- [v. 2] Limbo.- [v. 3] Verses and a comedy.-[v. 4] Point counter point.- [v. 5] The olive tree.- [v. 6] On the Margin.- [v. 7] Jesting Pilate.- [v. 8] Along the road.- [v. 9] Brief candles.- [v. 10] Antic hay.- [v. 11] Little Mexican.- [v. 12] Crome yellow.- [v. 13] Beyond the Mexique Bay.- [v. 14] Those barren leaves.- [v. 15] Eyeless in Gaza.- [v. 16] Mortal coils.- [v. 17] Texts and pretexts.- [v. 18] Music at night.- [v. 19] Do what you will.- [v. 20] Proper studies.- [v. 21] Two or three graces.- [v. 22] Brave new world.- [v. 23] After many a summer.- [v. 24] Ape and essence.-[v. 25] Time must have a stop PDF Online Free](https://books.google.com/books/content/images/frontcover/y9ovYqPbdDAC?fife=w200-h370)
