Wage Inequality in the United States During the 1980s

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 47 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (657 download)

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Book Synopsis Wage Inequality in the United States During the 1980s by : David S. Lee

Download or read book Wage Inequality in the United States During the 1980s written by David S. Lee and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 47 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Contribution of the Minimum Wage to U.S. Wage Inequality Over Three Decades

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Publisher : DIANE Publishing
ISBN 13 : 143798018X
Total Pages : 67 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (379 download)

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Book Synopsis The Contribution of the Minimum Wage to U.S. Wage Inequality Over Three Decades by : David H. Autor

Download or read book The Contribution of the Minimum Wage to U.S. Wage Inequality Over Three Decades written by David H. Autor and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 2010 with total page 67 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We reassess the effect of state and federal minimum wages on U.S. earnings inequality using two additional decades of data and far greater variation in minimum wages than was available to earlier studies. We argue that prior literature suffers from two sources of bias and propose an IV strategy to address both. We find that the minimum wage reduces inequality in the lower tail of the wage distribution (the 50/10 wage ratio), but the impacts are typically less than half as large as those reported elsewhere and are almost negligible for males. Nevertheless, the estimated effects extend to wage percentiles where the minimum is nominally non-binding, implying spillovers. However, we show that spillovers and measurement error (absent spillovers) have similar implications for the effect of the minimum on the shape of the lower tail of the measured wage distribution. With available precision, we cannot reject the hypothesis that estimated spillovers to non-binding percentiles are due to reporting artifacts. Accepting this null, the implied effect of the minimum wage on the actual wage distribution is smaller than the effect of the minimum wage on the measured wage distribution.

Improving the Measurement of Consumer Expenditures

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Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 022612665X
Total Pages : 517 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (261 download)

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Book Synopsis Improving the Measurement of Consumer Expenditures by : Christopher D. Carroll

Download or read book Improving the Measurement of Consumer Expenditures written by Christopher D. Carroll and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2015-06-16 with total page 517 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Robust and reliable measures of consumer expenditures are essential for analyzing aggregate economic activity and for measuring differences in household circumstances. Many countries, including the United States, are embarking on ambitious projects to redesign surveys of consumer expenditures, with the goal of better capturing economic heterogeneity. This is an appropriate time to examine the way consumer expenditures are currently measured, and the challenges and opportunities that alternative approaches might present. Improving the Measurement of Consumer Expenditures begins with a comprehensive review of current methodologies for collecting consumer expenditure data. Subsequent chapters highlight the range of different objectives that expenditure surveys may satisfy, compare the data available from consumer expenditure surveys with that available from other sources, and describe how the United States’s current survey practices compare with those in other nations.

Deunionization's Effect on Income Inequality in the United States in the 1980s

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 116 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Deunionization's Effect on Income Inequality in the United States in the 1980s by : Daniel Kornfeld

Download or read book Deunionization's Effect on Income Inequality in the United States in the 1980s written by Daniel Kornfeld and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 116 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Dollars and Dreams

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Publisher : New York : Russell Sage Foundation for the National Committee for Research on the 1980 Census
ISBN 13 : 9780871545237
Total Pages : 296 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (452 download)

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Book Synopsis Dollars and Dreams by : Frank Levy

Download or read book Dollars and Dreams written by Frank Levy and published by New York : Russell Sage Foundation for the National Committee for Research on the 1980 Census. This book was released on 1987 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Frank Levy's classic Dollars and Dreams offered an incisive analysis of the dramatic changes then taking place in the American standard of living. As wage stagnation and rising income inequality in the 1970s and early 80s began to undermine Americans' traditional economic optimism, Levy's book provided the first diagnosis of what he called the quiet depression. Since then, the US economy has made a dramatic comeback, but economic insecurity remains widespread. New technologies, increased immigration, and global competition have opened up a new economic playing field, one with new rules and new winners and losers. The New Dollars and Dreams explores this puzzling economic landscape, in which low unemployment goes hand in hand with sluggish wage growth and high income inequality. This completely revised and expanded version of Levy's original book offers an invaluable guide to the sweeping economic, social, and political changes that have remade life in the United States over the past twenty-five years. Levy tells a fascinating and insightful story about what happened to American incomes and jobs. His plot resists the simple truths of everyday journalism, and explains the economic and political twists and turns that have shaped the current American economy -- including the oil and food price inflations of the 1970s, the market deregulations and corporate downsizings of the 1980s, the emergence of women as sole breadwinners in many families, the migration of jobs to the suburbs, and the computerization of work. The New Dollars and Dreams illuminates the key sources of inequality, with chapters that examine the disparate employment progress of whites, minorities, men, and women, and it carefully investigates the claim that the concentration of very high incomes is the result of a winner- take-all economy. Although the growth of the service economy is often blamed for inequality, Levy locates a more fundamental cause in the rising educational and skill demands brought about by restructuring of work in all sectors of the economy. An important part of the story also involves the transformation of the American family from extended and two-parent households to those headed by single mothers and lone individuals. By making sense of these complex trends, The New Dollars and Dreams offers crucial insights into why, despite a thriving economy, many Americans no longer feel secure in their financial futures.

Wage Inequality in the U.S. During the 1980s

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 56 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Wage Inequality in the U.S. During the 1980s by : David S. Lee

Download or read book Wage Inequality in the U.S. During the 1980s written by David S. Lee and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 56 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

An Empirical Analysis of Changes in Wage Inequality in the United States During the 1980s [microform]

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Publisher : Ann Arbor, Mich. : University Microfilms International
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 370 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (414 download)

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Book Synopsis An Empirical Analysis of Changes in Wage Inequality in the United States During the 1980s [microform] by : Lee, David Sang-Yoon

Download or read book An Empirical Analysis of Changes in Wage Inequality in the United States During the 1980s [microform] written by Lee, David Sang-Yoon and published by Ann Arbor, Mich. : University Microfilms International. This book was released on 1999 with total page 370 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Changes in the Structure of Family Income Inequality in the United States and Other Industrial Nations During the 1980s

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 32 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (221 download)

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Book Synopsis Changes in the Structure of Family Income Inequality in the United States and Other Industrial Nations During the 1980s by : McKinley L. Blackburn

Download or read book Changes in the Structure of Family Income Inequality in the United States and Other Industrial Nations During the 1980s written by McKinley L. Blackburn and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The State of Working America 2006/2007

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Publisher : Comstock Publishing Associates
ISBN 13 : 9780801445293
Total Pages : 448 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (452 download)

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Book Synopsis The State of Working America 2006/2007 by : Lawrence R. Mishel

Download or read book The State of Working America 2006/2007 written by Lawrence R. Mishel and published by Comstock Publishing Associates. This book was released on 2007 with total page 448 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Praise for previous editions of The State of Working America: "The State of Working America remains unrivaled as the most-trusted source for a comprehensive understanding of how working Americans and their families are faring in today's economy."--Robert B. Reich"It is the inequality of wealth, argue the authors, rather than new technology (as some would have it), that is responsible for the failure of America's workplace to keep pace with the country's economic growth. The State of Working America is a well-written, soundly argued, and important reference book."--Library Journal "If you want to know what happened to the economic well-being of the average American in the past decade or so, this is the book for you. It should be required reading for Americans of all political persuasions."--Richard Freeman, Harvard University "A truly comprehensive and useful book that provides a reality check on loose statements about U.S. labor markets. It should be cheered by all Americans who earn their living from work."--William Wolman, former chief economist, CNBC's Business Week "The State of Working America provides very valuable factual and analytic material on the economic conditions of American workers. It is the very best source of information on this important subject."--Ray Marshall, University of Texas, former U.S. Secretary of Labor"An indispensable work . . . on family income, wages, taxes, employment, and the distribution of wealth."--Simon Head, The New York Review of Books "No matter what political camp you're in, this is the single most valuable book I know of about the state of America, period. It is the most referenced, most influential resource book of its kind."--Jeff Madrick, author, The End of Affluence "This book is the single best yardstick for measuring whether or not our economic policies are doing enough to ensure that our economy can, once again, grow for everybody."--Richard A. Gephardt "The best place to review the latest developments in changes in the distribution of income and wealth."--Lester ThurowThe State of Working America, prepared biennially since 1988 by the Economic Policy Institute, includes a wide variety of data on family incomes, wages, taxes, unemployment, wealth, and poverty-data that enable the authors to closely examine the effect of the economy on the living standards of the American people.

The Race between Education and Technology

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Publisher : Harvard University Press
ISBN 13 : 0674037731
Total Pages : 497 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis The Race between Education and Technology by : Claudia Goldin

Download or read book The Race between Education and Technology written by Claudia Goldin and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 2009-07-01 with total page 497 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a careful historical analysis of the co-evolution of educational attainment and the wage structure in the United States through the twentieth century. The authors propose that the twentieth century was not only the American Century but also the Human Capital Century. That is, the American educational system is what made America the richest nation in the world. Its educational system had always been less elite than that of most European nations. By 1900 the U.S. had begun to educate its masses at the secondary level, not just in the primary schools that had remarkable success in the nineteenth century. The book argues that technological change, education, and inequality have been involved in a kind of race. During the first eight decades of the twentieth century, the increase of educated workers was higher than the demand for them. This had the effect of boosting income for most people and lowering inequality. However, the reverse has been true since about 1980. This educational slowdown was accompanied by rising inequality. The authors discuss the complex reasons for this, and what might be done to ameliorate it.

Wage Inequality

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Publisher : A E I Press
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 56 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Wage Inequality by : Francine D. Blau

Download or read book Wage Inequality written by Francine D. Blau and published by A E I Press. This book was released on 1996 with total page 56 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Compares trends in wage inequalities in the USA and nine other industrialized countries in the middle to late 1980s. Concludes that wages are more unequal in the USA than they are in other advanced economies.

Changes in Income Inequality Within U.S. Metropolitan Areas

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Publisher : W E Upjohn Inst for
ISBN 13 : 9780880992039
Total Pages : 201 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (92 download)

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Book Synopsis Changes in Income Inequality Within U.S. Metropolitan Areas by : Janice Fanning Madden

Download or read book Changes in Income Inequality Within U.S. Metropolitan Areas written by Janice Fanning Madden and published by W E Upjohn Inst for. This book was released on 2000 with total page 201 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Annotation Examining changes in poverty rates, household income inequality, and wage inequality for 182 metropolitan statistical areas in the 1980s, Madden (urban studies and sociology, U. of Pennsylvania) specifically focuses on the effects of demographics, wages and salaries, and neighborhood or community isolation on income inequality. After presenting the results of the study she makes some policy recommendations for data analysis. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR.

The Impact of International Trade on Wages

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Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 0226239640
Total Pages : 420 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (262 download)

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Book Synopsis The Impact of International Trade on Wages by : Robert C. Feenstra

Download or read book The Impact of International Trade on Wages written by Robert C. Feenstra and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2008-04-15 with total page 420 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the early 1980s, the U.S. economy has experienced a growing wage differential: high-skilled workers have claimed an increasing share of available income, while low-skilled workers have seen an absolute decline in real wages. How and why this disparity has arisen is a matter of ongoing debate among policymakers and economists. Two competing theories have emerged to explain this phenomenon, one focusing on international trade and labor market globalization as the driving force behind the devaluation of low-skill jobs, and the other focusing on the role of technological change as a catalyst for the escalation of high-skill wages. This collection brings together innovative new ideas and data sources in order to provide more satisfying alternatives to the trade versus technology debate and to assess directly the specific impact of international trade on U.S. wages. This timely volume offers a thorough appraisal of the wage distribution predicament, examining the continued effects of technology and globalization on the labor market.

Understanding Increasing and Decreasing Wage Inequality

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 24 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (246 download)

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Book Synopsis Understanding Increasing and Decreasing Wage Inequality by : Andrew B. Bernard

Download or read book Understanding Increasing and Decreasing Wage Inequality written by Andrew B. Bernard and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 24 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper uses data on inequality within U.S. states to test hypotheses about the sources of rising wage inequality during the 1970s and 1980s. State labor markets are found to respond to local demand shocks in the short and medium run and to national (industry) demand shocks only after long intervals. The measure of wage inequality employed in the paper is the (log) ratio of the weekly wage at the 90th percentile to that at the 10th percentile in the state after controlling for observable characteristics of the workers. Individual states are found to have very different levels and changes of inequality. For example, Pennsylvania and Georgia had the second lowest and ninth highest 90-10 ratios respectively in 1970. By 1990, Georgia's 90-10 ratio had fallen 4% while Pennsylvania's had risen 21%. This paper finds that changes in industrial composition, in particular the loss of durable manufacturing jobs, are strongly correlated with inequality increases

Changes in the structure of family income inequality in the United States and other industrial natins during the 1980s

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 56 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (129 download)

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Book Synopsis Changes in the structure of family income inequality in the United States and other industrial natins during the 1980s by : National Bureau of Economic Research

Download or read book Changes in the structure of family income inequality in the United States and other industrial natins during the 1980s written by National Bureau of Economic Research and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 56 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Unequal We Stand

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Publisher : DIANE Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1437934919
Total Pages : 61 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (379 download)

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Book Synopsis Unequal We Stand by : Jonathan Heathcote

Download or read book Unequal We Stand written by Jonathan Heathcote and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 2010-10 with total page 61 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The authors conducted a systematic empirical study of cross-sectional inequality in the U.S., integrating data from various surveys. The authors follow the mapping suggested by the household budget constraint from individual wages to individual earnings, to household earnings, to disposable income, and, ultimately, to consumption and wealth. They document a continuous and sizable increase in wage inequality over the sample period. Changes in the distribution of hours worked sharpen the rise in earnings inequality before 1982, but mitigate its increase thereafter. Taxes and transfers compress the level of income inequality, especially at the bottom of the distribution, but have little effect on the overall trend. Charts and tables. This is a print-on-demand publication; it is not an original.

Changes in the Structure of Family Income Inequality in the United States and Other Industrial Nationa During the 1980s

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (874 download)

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Book Synopsis Changes in the Structure of Family Income Inequality in the United States and Other Industrial Nationa During the 1980s by : David E. Bloom

Download or read book Changes in the Structure of Family Income Inequality in the United States and Other Industrial Nationa During the 1980s written by David E. Bloom and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We examine the detailed structure of family income inequality in the United States, Canada, and Australia at various points during the 1980s. In each of these countries we find that income inequality increased among married couple families and that the increases are closely associated with increases in the inequality of husbands' earnings. However, only in the United States is the increased inequality of husbands' earnings also associated with an increase in education-earnings differentials. In addition, increased earnings inequality is associated with increases in both the variance of wages and the variance of labor supply in the United States and Canada, but only with an increase in the variance of labor supply in Australia. Evidence of an increase in married-couple income inequality is found for France and the United Kingdom, but not for Sweden or the Netherlands. For married couple families in Canada, Sweden, the United Kingdom, and the United States, we find that increased inequality of family income is closely associated with an increased correlation between husbands' and wives' earnings. A more detailed examination of this correlation in Canada and the United States suggests that the increase in this correlation cannot be explained by an increase in the similarity of husbands' and wives' observable labor market characteristics in either country. Rather, it is explained partly by changes in the way those characteristics translate into labor market outcomes and, more important, by changes in the interspousal correlation between unobservable factors that influence labor market outcomes