Quantised Vortices

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Author :
Publisher : Morgan & Claypool Publishers
ISBN 13 : 1643271261
Total Pages : 160 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (432 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantised Vortices by : Tapio Simula

Download or read book Quantised Vortices written by Tapio Simula and published by Morgan & Claypool Publishers. This book was released on 2019-08-05 with total page 160 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Vortices comprising swirling motion of matter are observable in classical systems at all scales ranging from atomic size to the scale of galaxies. In quantum mechanical systems, such vortices are robust entities whose behaviours are governed by the strict rules of topology. The physics of quantum vortices is pivotal to basic science of quantum turbulence and high temperature superconductors, and underpins emerging quantum technologies including topological quantum computation. This handbook is aimed at providing a dictionary style portal to the fascinating quantum world of vortices.

Fluid Vortices

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 940110249X
Total Pages : 905 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Fluid Vortices by : Sheldon Green

Download or read book Fluid Vortices written by Sheldon Green and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 905 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fluid Vortices is a comprehensive, up-to-date, research-level overview covering all salient flows in which fluid vortices play a significant role. The various chapters have been written by specialists from North America, Europe and Asia, making for unsurpassed depth and breadth of coverage. Topics addressed include fundamental vortex flows (mixing layer vortices, vortex rings, wake vortices, vortex stability, etc.), industrial and environmental vortex flows (aero-propulsion system vortices, vortex-structure interaction, atmospheric vortices, computational methods with vortices, etc.), and multiphase vortex flows (free-surface effects, vortex cavitation, and bubble and particle interactions with vortices). The book can also be recommended as an advanced graduate-level supplementary textbook. The first nine chapters of the book are suitable for a one-term course; chapters 10--19 form the basis for a second one-term course.

Vortex Dynamics and Optical Vortices

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Author :
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 9535129295
Total Pages : 346 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (351 download)

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Book Synopsis Vortex Dynamics and Optical Vortices by : Hector Perez-De-Tejada

Download or read book Vortex Dynamics and Optical Vortices written by Hector Perez-De-Tejada and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2017-03-01 with total page 346 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The contents of the book cover a wide variety of topics related to the analysis of the dynamics of vortices and describe the results of experiments, computational modeling and their interpretation. The book contains 13 chapters reaching areas of physics in vortex dynamics and optical vortices including vortices in superfluid atomic gases, vortex laser beams, vortex-antivortex in ferromagnetic hybrids, and optical vortices illumination in chiral nanostructures. Also, discussions are presented on particle motion in vortex flows, on the simulation of vortex-dominated flows, on vortices in saturable media, on achromatic vortices, and on ultraviolet vortices. Fractal light vortices, coherent vortex beams, together with vortices in electric dipole radiation, and spin wave dynamics in magnetic vortices are examined as well.

Fronts, Waves and Vortices in Geophysical Flows

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 364211587X
Total Pages : 192 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (421 download)

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Book Synopsis Fronts, Waves and Vortices in Geophysical Flows by : Jan-Bert Flor

Download or read book Fronts, Waves and Vortices in Geophysical Flows written by Jan-Bert Flor and published by Springer. This book was released on 2010-06-01 with total page 192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Most well known structures in planetary atmospheres and the Earth’s oceans are jets or fronts interacting with vortices on a wide range of scales. The transition from one state to another, such as in unbalanced or adjustment flows, involves the generation of waves as well as the interaction of coherent structures with these waves. This book presents a fluid mechanics perspective to the dynamics of fronts and vortices and their interaction with waves in geophysical flows. It provides a basic physical background for modeling coherent structures in a geophysical context, and it gives essential information on advanced topics such as spontaneous wave emission and wavemomentum transfer in geophysical flows. Based on a set of lectures by leading specialists, this text is targeted at graduate students, researchers and engineers in geophysics and environmental fluid mechanics.

Rossby Vortices, Spiral Structures, Solitons

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 364288122X
Total Pages : 227 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (428 download)

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Book Synopsis Rossby Vortices, Spiral Structures, Solitons by : Mikhail V. Nezlin

Download or read book Rossby Vortices, Spiral Structures, Solitons written by Mikhail V. Nezlin and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-11 with total page 227 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book can be looked upon in more ways than one. On the one hand, it describes strikingly interesting and lucid hydrodynamic experiments done in the style of the "good old days" when the physicist needed little more than a piece of string and some sealing wax. On the other hand, it demonstrates how a profound physical analogy can help to get a synoptic view on a broad range of nonlinear phenomena involving self-organization of vortical structures in planetary atmo spheres and oceans, in galaxies and in plasmas. In particular, this approach has elucidated the nature and the mechanism of such grand phenomena as the Great of galaxies. A number of our Red Spot vortex on Jupiter and the spiral arms predictions concerning the dynamics of spiral galaxies are now being confirmed by astronomical observations stimulated by our experiments. This book is based on the material most of which was accumulated during 1981-88 in close cooperation with our colleagues, experimenters from the Plasma Physics Department of the Kurchatov Atomic Energy Institute (S. V. Antipov, A. S. Trubnikov, AYu. Rylov, AV. Khutoretsky) and astrophysics theoreticians from the Astronomical Council of the USSR Academy of Sciences (AM. Frid man) and from the Volgograd State University (AG. Morozov). To all of them we wish to express our gratitude. Whenever we speak of "our experiments", the participation of the entire team is implied.

Method of Discrete Vortices

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780849393075
Total Pages : 464 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (93 download)

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Book Synopsis Method of Discrete Vortices by : S. M. Belotserkovsky

Download or read book Method of Discrete Vortices written by S. M. Belotserkovsky and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1992-12-31 with total page 464 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Method of Discrete Vortices presents a mathematical substantiation and in-depth description of numerical methods for solving singular integral equations with one-dimensional and multiple Cauchy integrals. The book also presents the fundamentals of the theory of singular equations and numerical methods as applied to solving problems in such branches of mechanics as aerodynamics, elasticity, and electrodynamics.

IUTAM Symposium on Dynamics of Slender Vortices

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401150427
Total Pages : 473 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis IUTAM Symposium on Dynamics of Slender Vortices by : Egon Krause

Download or read book IUTAM Symposium on Dynamics of Slender Vortices written by Egon Krause and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 473 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The decision of the General Assembly of the International Union of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics to organize a Symposium on Dynamics of Slender Vortices was greeted with great enthusiasm. The acceptance of the proposal, forwarded by the Deutsches Komitee fiir Mechanik (DEKOMECH) signalized, that there was a need for discussing the topic chosen in the frame the IUTAM Symposia offer. Also the location of the symposium was suitably chosen: It was decided to hold the symposium at the RWTH Aachen, where, years ago, Theodore von Karman had worked on problems related to those to be discussed now anew. It was clear from the beginning of the planning, that the symposium could only be held in the von Karman-Auditorium ofthe Rheinisch-Westfalische Technische Hochschule Aachen, a building named after him. The symposium was jointly organized by the editors of this volume, strongly supported by the local organizing committee. The invitations of the scientific committee brought together scientists actively engaged in research on the dynamics of slender vortices. It was the aim of the committee to have the state of the art summarized and also to have the latest results of specific problems investigated communicated to the participants of the symposium. The topics chosen were asymptotic theories, numerical methods, vor tices in shear layers, interaction of vortices, vortex breakdown, vortex sound, and aircraft and helicopter vortices.

Topological Charge of Optical Vortices

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000788393
Total Pages : 321 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Topological Charge of Optical Vortices by : Victor V. Kotlyar

Download or read book Topological Charge of Optical Vortices written by Victor V. Kotlyar and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2022-12-30 with total page 321 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is devoted to the consideration of unusual laser beams – vortex or singular beams. It contains many numerical examples, which clearly show how the phase of optical vortices changes during propagation in free space, and that the topological charge is preserved. Topological Charge of Optical Vortices shows that the topological charge of an optical vortex is equal to the number of screw dislocations or the number of phase singularities in the beam cross-section. A single approach is used for the entire book: based on M. Berry’s formula. It is shown that phase singularities during beam propagation can be displaced to infinity at a speed greater than the speed of light. The uniqueness of the book is that the calculation of the topological charge for scalar light fields is extended to vector fields and is used to calculate the Poincare–Hopf singularity index for vector fields with inhomogeneous linear polarization with V-points and for the singularity index of vector fields with inhomogeneous elliptical polarization with C-points and C- lines. The book is written for opticians, and graduate students interested in an interesting section of optics – singular optics. It will also be of interest to scientists and researchers who are interested in modern optics. In order to understand the content of the book, it is enough to know paraxial optics (Fourier optics) and be able to calculate integrals.

Selfdual Gauge Field Vortices

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0817646086
Total Pages : 325 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (176 download)

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Book Synopsis Selfdual Gauge Field Vortices by : Gabriella Tarantello

Download or read book Selfdual Gauge Field Vortices written by Gabriella Tarantello and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-04-16 with total page 325 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This monograph discusses specific examples of selfdual gauge field structures, including the Chern–Simons model, the abelian–Higgs model, and Yang–Mills gauge field theory. The author builds a foundation for gauge theory and selfdual vortices by introducing the basic mathematical language of gauge theory and formulating examples of Chern–Simons–Higgs theories (in both abelian and non-abelian settings). Thereafter, the Electroweak theory and self-gravitating Electroweak strings are examined. The final chapters treat elliptic problems involving Chern–Simmons models, concentration-compactness principles, and Maxwell–Chern–Simons vortices.

Studies on the Vortices in the Atmosphere of the Earth ...

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 60 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (86 download)

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Book Synopsis Studies on the Vortices in the Atmosphere of the Earth ... by : United States. Weather Bureau

Download or read book Studies on the Vortices in the Atmosphere of the Earth ... written by United States. Weather Bureau and published by . This book was released on 1910 with total page 60 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Vortices in Nonlinear Fields

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780198501671
Total Pages : 308 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (16 download)

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Book Synopsis Vortices in Nonlinear Fields by : Len M. Pismen

Download or read book Vortices in Nonlinear Fields written by Len M. Pismen and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 1999 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Symmetry breaking is partially responsible for the astounding variety of natural phenomena derived from a few simple and symmetric basic laws. Unique in its multidisciplinary scope, this book considers from a unified point of view the structure and dynamics of vortices in a variety of nonlinear field models with spontaneously broken symmetry. The theory has wide applications, including superfluids, superconductors, rotating spiral waves, and relativistic string theories. This volume is an integrated survey of this rapidly developing field.

Ginzburg-landau Vortices

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814480770
Total Pages : 196 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)

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Book Synopsis Ginzburg-landau Vortices by : Haim Brezis

Download or read book Ginzburg-landau Vortices written by Haim Brezis and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2005-04-01 with total page 196 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Ginzburg-Landau equation as a mathematical model of superconductors has become an extremely useful tool in many areas of physics where vortices carrying a topological charge appear. The remarkable progress in the mathematical understanding of this equation involves a combined use of mathematical tools from many branches of mathematics. The Ginzburg-Landau model has been an amazing source of new problems and new ideas in analysis, geometry and topology. This collection will meet the urgent needs of the specialists, scholars and graduate students working in this area or related areas.

Vortices in Bose-Einstein Condensates

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 081764492X
Total Pages : 203 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (176 download)

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Book Synopsis Vortices in Bose-Einstein Condensates by : Amandine Aftalion

Download or read book Vortices in Bose-Einstein Condensates written by Amandine Aftalion and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-10-14 with total page 203 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an up-to-date approach to the diagnosis and management of endocarditis based on a critical analysis of the recent studies. It is the only up-to-date clinically oriented textbook available on this subject. The book is structured in a format that is easy to follow, clinically relevant and evidence based. The author has a special interest in the application of ultrasound in the study of cardiac structure and function.

Theory of Concentrated Vortices

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540733760
Total Pages : 505 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis Theory of Concentrated Vortices by : S. V. Alekseenko

Download or read book Theory of Concentrated Vortices written by S. V. Alekseenko and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-08-29 with total page 505 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents comprehensive and authoritative coverage of the wide field of concentrated vortices observed in nature and technique. The methods for research of their kinematics and dynamics are considered. Special attention is paid to the flows with helical symmetry. The authors have described models of vortex structures used for interpretation of experimental data which serve as a ground for development of theoretical and numerical approaches to vortex investigation.

Singular Integral Equations and Discrete Vortices

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Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3110926040
Total Pages : 488 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Singular Integral Equations and Discrete Vortices by : I. K. Lifanov

Download or read book Singular Integral Equations and Discrete Vortices written by I. K. Lifanov and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2018-11-05 with total page 488 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This monograph is divided into five parts and opens with elements of the theory of singular integral equation solutions in the class of absolutely integrable and non-integrable functions. The second part deals with elements of potential theory for the Helmholtz equation, especially with the reduction of Dirichlet and Neumann problems for Laplace and Helmholtz equations to singular integral equations. Part three contains methods of calculation for different one-dimensional and two-dimensional singular integrals. In this part, quadrature formulas of discrete vortex pair type in the plane case and closed vortex frame type in the spatial case for singular integrals are described for the first time. These quadrature formulas are applied to numerical solutions of singular integral equations of the 1st and 2nd kind with constant and variable coefficients, in part four of the book. Finally, discrete mathematical models of some problems in aerodynamics, electrodynamics and elasticity theory are given.

Secondary Instabilities of Görtler Vortices in High-Speed Boundary Layers

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9811068321
Total Pages : 94 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Secondary Instabilities of Görtler Vortices in High-Speed Boundary Layers by : Jie Ren

Download or read book Secondary Instabilities of Görtler Vortices in High-Speed Boundary Layers written by Jie Ren and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-10-27 with total page 94 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This thesis first reveals the mechanism of Görtler instabilities and then demonstrates how transitions at hypersonic flows can be effectively controlled (either promoted or suppressed) with Görtler or Klebanoff modes. It focuses on understanding and controlling flow transitions from mild laminar to fully turbulent flows at high speeds—aspects that have become crucial at the dawn of an incredible era, in which hypersonic vehicles are becoming available. Once this occurs, it will be possible to travel from Beijing to Los Angeles within just 2 hours, and we will all live in a genuinely global village—and not just virtually, but physically. Görtler instabilities have often been used to promote flow transition in hypersonic vehicles. However, how Görtler instabilities are excited and how they evolve in hypersonic flows are questions that have yet to be answered.

Bénard Cells and Taylor Vortices

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521402040
Total Pages : 356 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Bénard Cells and Taylor Vortices by : E. L. Koschmieder

Download or read book Bénard Cells and Taylor Vortices written by E. L. Koschmieder and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1993-02-26 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes the motions resulting from heating a fluid layer from below.