Voluntary and Involuntary Control of Automatic Processing in Spatial Congruency Tasks

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Author :
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 9781841699974
Total Pages : 180 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (999 download)

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Book Synopsis Voluntary and Involuntary Control of Automatic Processing in Spatial Congruency Tasks by : Bernie Caessens

Download or read book Voluntary and Involuntary Control of Automatic Processing in Spatial Congruency Tasks written by Bernie Caessens and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2005 with total page 180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This special issue of the European Journal of Cognitive Psychology focuses on spatial congruency effects. The dominant view that has emerged after 50 years of research on this topic is that an automatic route processes task-irrelevant spatial information, while another, controlled, route supports rule-based response activation. However, in line with recent literature, this issue reports studies that show that what has been considered automatic, is in fact subject to various control processes. Consequently, in order to account successfully for congruency effects, dual-route models should be adapted so that they can account for between- and within-trial modulation of congruency effects. On the other hand, these studies also show that the relationships between stimulus and response representations that give rise to congruency effects are far more complex than considered so far. Therefore, integrative models for (spatial) congruency effects must indicate when (and how) a response will be activated on the basis of irrelevant stimulus information. The present set of papers not only addresses these issues and outlines possible starting points for future research, but also extends beyond spatial congruency to domains such as task-switching, conflict monitoring, priming, attention, dual-tasking and number processing. Most importantly, this special issue explicitly demonstrates the significance of congruency effects for the study of cognitive control in general.

The Oxford Handbook of Synesthesia

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0198836279
Total Pages : 1104 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (988 download)

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Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of Synesthesia by : Julia Simner

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Synesthesia written by Julia Simner and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2018-10-23 with total page 1104 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Synesthesia is a fascinating phenomenon which has captured the imagination of scientists and artists alike. This title brings together a broad body of knowledge about this condition into one definitive state-of-the-art handbook.

The Neuroscience of Attention: The Neuroscience of Attention

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Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0195334361
Total Pages : 293 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (953 download)

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Book Synopsis The Neuroscience of Attention: The Neuroscience of Attention by : George R. Mangun

Download or read book The Neuroscience of Attention: The Neuroscience of Attention written by George R. Mangun and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2012-02-16 with total page 293 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book will provide the reader with a solid overview of the mechanisms and models in the neuroscience of attentional control and selection from leading authorities working in humans and animals, and incorporating a array of neuroscience methods from single neuron recordings to functional brain imaging.

Control of Cognitive Processes

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Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 9780262133678
Total Pages : 810 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (336 download)

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Book Synopsis Control of Cognitive Processes by : Stephen Monsell

Download or read book Control of Cognitive Processes written by Stephen Monsell and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2000 with total page 810 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The thirty-two contributions discuss evidence from psychological experiments with healthy and brain-damaged subjects, functional imaging, electrophysiology, and computational modeling.

Working Memory Capacity

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Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1317232380
Total Pages : 238 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (172 download)

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Book Synopsis Working Memory Capacity by : Nelson Cowan

Download or read book Working Memory Capacity written by Nelson Cowan and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2016-04-14 with total page 238 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The idea of one's memory "filling up" is a humorous misconception of how memory in general is thought to work; it actually has no capacity limit. However, the idea of a "full brain" makes more sense with reference to working memory, which is the limited amount of information a person can hold temporarily in an especially accessible form for use in the completion of almost any challenging cognitive task. This groundbreaking book explains the evidence supporting Cowan's theoretical proposal about working memory capacity, and compares it to competing perspectives. Cognitive psychologists profoundly disagree on how working memory is limited: whether by the number of units that can be retained (and, if so, what kind of units and how many), the types of interfering material, the time that has elapsed, some combination of these mechanisms, or none of them. The book assesses these hypotheses and examines explanations of why capacity limits occur, including vivid biological, cognitive, and evolutionary accounts. The book concludes with a discussion of the practical importance of capacity limits in daily life. This 10th anniversary Classic Edition will continue to be accessible to a wide range of readers and serve as an invaluable reference for all memory researchers.

Video Games as Tools to Achieve Insight into Cognitive Processes

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Author :
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889195538
Total Pages : 89 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (891 download)

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Book Synopsis Video Games as Tools to Achieve Insight into Cognitive Processes by : Walter R. Boot

Download or read book Video Games as Tools to Achieve Insight into Cognitive Processes written by Walter R. Boot and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2015-06-04 with total page 89 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Though traditionally designed for entertainment, video games are being used more and more by psychologists to understand topics such as skill acquisition, cognitive capacity and plasticity, aging, individual differences, and development. The appeal of using video games over simpler laboratory paradigms partly comes from their ability to present rich and complex cognitive challenges more representative of the demands of the complex everyday tasks we perform outside of the laboratory. However, this complexity also presents a host of methodological and analytic challenges. This Research Topic brings together research using games to explore cognitive processes, with a special focus on the challenges of this approach. Challenges are in terms of design, implementation, or data analysis.

Task Switching and Cognitive Control

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Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0199921954
Total Pages : 417 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (999 download)

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Book Synopsis Task Switching and Cognitive Control by : James Grange

Download or read book Task Switching and Cognitive Control written by James Grange and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2014 with total page 417 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers an overview of state-of-the-art research in cognitive control and task switching, which involve the regulation of one's own behavior by reference to internal plans, schedules, and rules. An international cast of researchers from a range of disciplines reviews the latest findings and theories regarding this fundamental yet mysterious aspect of the human brain and behavior.

Self Control in Society, Mind, and Brain

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Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 019974162X
Total Pages : 575 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (997 download)

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Book Synopsis Self Control in Society, Mind, and Brain by : Ran Hassin

Download or read book Self Control in Society, Mind, and Brain written by Ran Hassin and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2010-04-12 with total page 575 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents social, cognitive and neuroscientific approaches to the study of self-control, connecting recent work in cognitive and social psychology with recent advances in cognitive and social neuroscience. In bringing together multiple perspectives on self-control dilemmas from internationally renowned researchers in various allied disciplines, this is the first single-reference volume to illustrate the richness, depth, and breadth of the research in the new field of self control.

Human Safety and Risk Management

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Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1482220571
Total Pages : 474 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (822 download)

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Book Synopsis Human Safety and Risk Management by : A. Ian Glendon

Download or read book Human Safety and Risk Management written by A. Ian Glendon and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-10-09 with total page 474 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The third edition of a bestseller, Human Safety and Risk Management: A Psychological Perspective incorporates a decade of new research and development to provide you with a comprehensive and contemporary guide to the psychology of risk and workplace safety. A major enhancement is reflected in the new subtitle for the book, A Psychological Perspective, which highlights both the expertise of the authors and also confirms the predominantly psychological orientation of the revised text. New in the Third Edition: State-of-the-art theory reviews, research findings, and practical applications New chapter on impact that sensor technologies have on approaches to safety and risk in contemporary society Enhanced chapters on key issues around sensing danger, risk perception, error detection, safety culture, risk management, leadership, teams, and stress management This book discusses how people perceive and manage risks and how to make the workplace a safer place. It examines the influence of individual factors on safety, as well as team and organizational factors at work, from a psychological perspective. It also highlights changes in safety due to the changing workplace, globalization, and managing employees’ safety and health beyond the workplace — a challenge that many organizations have yet to address. Reflecting current scientific research across a range of disciplines as it applies to human safety and risk management, this book helps you meet the challenges posed by the rapidly evolving workplace.

The Wiley Handbook of Cognitive Control

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Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118920473
Total Pages : 1070 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (189 download)

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Book Synopsis The Wiley Handbook of Cognitive Control by : Tobias Egner

Download or read book The Wiley Handbook of Cognitive Control written by Tobias Egner and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2017-01-11 with total page 1070 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Covering basic theory, new research, and intersections with adjacent fields, this is the first comprehensive reference work on cognitive control – our ability to use internal goals to guide thought and behavior. Draws together expert perspectives from a range of disciplines, including cognitive psychology, neuropsychology, neuroscience, cognitive science, and neurology Covers behavioral phenomena of cognitive control, neuroanatomical and computational models of frontal lobe function, and the interface between cognitive control and other mental processes Explores the ways in which cognitive control research can inform and enhance our understanding of brain development and neurological and psychiatric conditions

Relationship Between Automatic and Controlled Processes of Attention and Leading to Complex Thinking

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781607418108
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (181 download)

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Book Synopsis Relationship Between Automatic and Controlled Processes of Attention and Leading to Complex Thinking by : Rosa Angela Fabio

Download or read book Relationship Between Automatic and Controlled Processes of Attention and Leading to Complex Thinking written by Rosa Angela Fabio and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book begins with a theoretical and up-to-date overview on automatic and controlled processes. Automatic processing is effortless, fast and fairly error-free. It can be accomplished simultaneously with other cognitive processes without interference, it is not limited by attention capacity and it can be unconscious or involuntary. Controlled processing is effortful, slow and prone to errors but -- at the same time, flexible and useful to deal with new tasks. Some automatic processes are thought to be pre-programmed or innate and include the encoding of temporal or spatial relationships, frequent monitoring and the activation of word meaning. Other cognitive processes become automatic with practice. The second part deals the shift from controlled to automatic processing as the core of the access to complex thinking. When somebody starts learning, attention is allocated in order to fulfil task requirements. Performance requires controlled processing. When training proceeds, performance requires less vigilance, it becomes faster and faster and errors decrease. This is defined automatisation. Automatisation concerns both perceptual and motor skills and cognitive processes. The essence of the book is that high load in the coding of the stimuli results in reduced perception of distractor stimuli because there is insufficient capacity to process them all. The controlled processes rely on and negatively influence higher mental functions, such as working memory, which are required to maintain current priorities and to choose between them, and also rely on complex thinking because this latter ask for an efficient working memory system.

Information Processing and Cognition

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Author :
Publisher : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 458 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Information Processing and Cognition by : Robert L. Solso

Download or read book Information Processing and Cognition written by Robert L. Solso and published by Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. This book was released on 1975 with total page 458 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Memory, perception, and decision in letter identification; Studies of visual information processing in man; Retrieval as a memory modifier: an interpretation of negative recency and related phenomena Memory representations of text.

Attention and Emotion (Classic Edition)

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Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1317600576
Total Pages : 391 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (176 download)

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Book Synopsis Attention and Emotion (Classic Edition) by : Adrian Wells

Download or read book Attention and Emotion (Classic Edition) written by Adrian Wells and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2014-11-24 with total page 391 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a Classic Edition of Adrian Wells and Gerald Matthews’ award-winning textbook on attention and emotion, which now includes new section introductions. The book won the British Psychological Society book award in 1998, and is now widely seen as a classic in the field of emotional disorders. Attention and Emotion: A Clinical Perspective critically reviews the literature on attention and emotion, and offers an integrative cognitive attentional model of the development and maintenance of emotional disorders. The authors also discuss the implications for clinical practice of attentional theories of emotional dysfunction. In the new section introductions, the authors reflect on the influence of their ground-breaking model and the subsequent developments in the field, 20 years since the book was first published. The book will continue to be essential reading for students, researchers and professionals with an interest in disorders of attention and emotion.

Oxford Handbook of Synesthesia

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Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0199603324
Total Pages : 1104 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (996 download)

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Book Synopsis Oxford Handbook of Synesthesia by : Julia Simner

Download or read book Oxford Handbook of Synesthesia written by Julia Simner and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2013-12 with total page 1104 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Synesthesia is a fascinating phenomenon which has captured the imagination of scientists and artists alike. This title brings together a broad body of knowledge about this condition into one definitive state-of-the-art handbook.

Automaticity and Control in Language Processing

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Author :
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1135419671
Total Pages : 306 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (354 download)

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Book Synopsis Automaticity and Control in Language Processing by : Antje Meyer

Download or read book Automaticity and Control in Language Processing written by Antje Meyer and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2007-01-24 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Addresses key issues concerning the relationship between linguistic and non-linguistic processes, which will be of great interest to researchers and students in the area of language processing.

Subjective Time

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Author :
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 026254475X
Total Pages : 687 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (625 download)

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Book Synopsis Subjective Time by : Valtteri Arstila

Download or read book Subjective Time written by Valtteri Arstila and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2021-12-14 with total page 687 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Interdisciplinary perspectives on the feature of conscious life that scaffolds every act of cognition: subjective time. Our awareness of time and temporal properties is a constant feature of conscious life. Subjective temporality structures and guides every aspect of behavior and cognition, distinguishing memory, perception, and anticipation. This milestone volume brings together research on temporality from leading scholars in philosophy, psychology, and neuroscience, defining a new field of interdisciplinary research. The book's thirty chapters include selections from classic texts by William James and Edmund Husserl and new essays setting them in historical context; contemporary philosophical accounts of lived time; and current empirical studies of psychological time. These last chapters, the larger part of the book, cover such topics as the basic psychophysics of psychological time, its neural foundations, its interaction with the body, and its distortion in illness and altered states of consciousness. Contributors Melissa J. Allman, Holly Andersen, Valtteri Arstila, Yan Bao, Dean V. Buonomano, Niko A. Busch, Barry Dainton, Sylvie Droit-Volet, Christine M. Falter, Thomas Fraps, Shaun Gallagher, Alex O. Holcombe, Edmund Husserl, William James, Piotr Jaśkowski, Jeremie Jozefowiez, Ryota Kanai, Allison N. Kurti, Dan Lloyd, Armando Machado, Matthew S. Matell, Warren H. Meck, James Mensch, Bruno Mölder, Catharine Montgomery, Konstantinos Moutoussis, Peter Naish, Valdas Noreika, Sukhvinder S. Obhi, Ruth Ogden, Alan o'Donoghue, Georgios Papadelis, Ian B. Phillips, Ernst Pöppel, John E. R. Staddon, Dale N. Swanton, Rufin VanRullen, Argiro Vatakis, Till M. Wagner, John Wearden, Marc Wittmann, Agnieszka Wykowska, Kielan Yarrow, Bin Yin, Dan Zahavi

Attention

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Author :
Publisher : SAGE
ISBN 13 : 0761927611
Total Pages : 489 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (619 download)

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Book Synopsis Attention by : Addie Johnson

Download or read book Attention written by Addie Johnson and published by SAGE. This book was released on 2004 with total page 489 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Attention: Theory and Practice provides a balance between a readable overview of attention and an emphasis on how theories and paradigms for the study of attention have developed. The book highlights the important issues and major findings while giving sufficient details of experimental studies, models, and theories so that results and conclusions are easy to follow and evaluate. Rather than brushing over tricky technical details, the authors explain them clearly, giving readers the benefit of understanding the motivation for and techniques of the experiments in order to allow readers to think through results, models, and theories for themselves. Attention is an accessible text for advanced undergraduate and graduate students in psychology, as well as an important resource for researchers and practitioners interested in gaining an overview of the field of attention.