Volatile Organic Chemical Emissions from Carpets. Final Report

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 122 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (727 download)

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Download or read book Volatile Organic Chemical Emissions from Carpets. Final Report written by and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 122 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The primary objective of this research, was to measure the emission rates of selected individual VOC, including low molecular-weight aldehydes, released by samples of four new carpets that are typical of the major types of carpets used in residences, schools and offices. The carpet samples were collected directly from the manufacturers' mills and packaged to preserve their chemical integrity. The measurements of the concentrations and emission rates of these compounds were made under simulated indoor conditions in a 20-M3 environmental chamber designed specifically for investigations of VOC. The measurements were conducted over a period of one week following the installation of the carpet samples in the chamber. Duplicate experiments were conducted for one carpet. In addition, the concentrations and emission rates of VOC resulting from the installation of a new carpet in a residence were measured over a period of seven weeks. The stabilities of the week-long ventilation rates and temperatures were one percent relative standard deviation. The four carpets emitted a variety of VOC, 40 of which were positively identified. Eight of these were considered to be dominant. They were (in order of chromatographic retention time) formaldehyde, vinyl acetate, 2,2,4-trimethylpentane (isooctane), 1,2-propanediol (propylene glycol), styrene, 2-ethyl-l-hexanol, 4-phenylcyclohexene (4-PCH), and 2,6 di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol (BHT). With the exception of formaldehyde, only limited data are available on the toxicity and irritancy of these compounds at low concentrations. Therefore, it is difficult to determine at this time the potential magnitude of the health and comfort effects that may occur among the population from exposures to emissions from new carpets. The concentrations and emission rates of most compounds decreased rapidly over the first 12 h of the experiments.

Volatile Organic Chemical Emissions from Carpets

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 244 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (373 download)

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Book Synopsis Volatile Organic Chemical Emissions from Carpets by : Alfred T. Hodgson

Download or read book Volatile Organic Chemical Emissions from Carpets written by Alfred T. Hodgson and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Volatile Organic Chemical Emissions from Carpet Cushions

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 71 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (683 download)

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Book Synopsis Volatile Organic Chemical Emissions from Carpet Cushions by :

Download or read book Volatile Organic Chemical Emissions from Carpet Cushions written by and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 71 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The US Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) has received complaints from consumers regarding the occurrence of adverse health effects following the installation of new carpeting (Schachter, 1990). Carpet systems are suspected of emitting chemicals which may be the cause of these complaints, as well as objectionable odors. Carpets themselves have been shown to emit a variety of volatile organic compounds (VOCs). The objective of this study was to screen the representative samples of carpet cushions for emissions of individual VOCS, total VOCs (TVOC), formaldehyde, and, for the two types of polyurethane cushions, isomers of toluene diisocyanate (TDI). The measurements of VOCS, TVOC and formaldehyde were made over six-hour periods using small-volume (4-L) dynamic chambers. Sensitive gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) techniques were used to identify many of the VOCs emitted by the cushion samples and to obtain quantitative estimates of the emission rates of selected compounds. Separate screening measurements were conducted for TDI. The data from the screening measurements were used by the CPSC's Health Sciences Laboratory to help design and conduct week-long measurements of emission rates of selected compounds.

Emissions from Plastics

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Publisher : iSmithers Rapra Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9781859573860
Total Pages : 152 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (738 download)

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Book Synopsis Emissions from Plastics by : C. Henneuse-Boxus

Download or read book Emissions from Plastics written by C. Henneuse-Boxus and published by iSmithers Rapra Publishing. This book was released on 2003-06-30 with total page 152 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report outlines the key issues regarding emissions from plastics. The report covers emissions from plastics during processing, treatment, storage and end-use. It summarises the published research on a wide variety of materials and settings. New methods of analysis and testing have been developed or adapted to examine these emissions. This report discusses the main techniques used. Data from analysis work on air quality and emissions from plastics is also included in this report. An additional indexed section containing several hundred abstracts from the Rapra Polymer Library database gives useful references for further reading.

Annual Report

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 756 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Annual Report by : U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission

Download or read book Annual Report written by U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 756 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Common Indoor Sources of Volatile Organic Compounds

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 484 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Common Indoor Sources of Volatile Organic Compounds by : Alfred T. Hodgson

Download or read book Common Indoor Sources of Volatile Organic Compounds written by Alfred T. Hodgson and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 484 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Energy Research Abstracts

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 354 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Energy Research Abstracts by :

Download or read book Energy Research Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 354 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Volatile Organic Chemical Emissions from Carpet Cushion

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 400 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (258 download)

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Book Synopsis Volatile Organic Chemical Emissions from Carpet Cushion by : Val H. Schaeffer

Download or read book Volatile Organic Chemical Emissions from Carpet Cushion written by Val H. Schaeffer and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Acid Precipitation

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 368 pages
Book Rating : 4.X/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Acid Precipitation by :

Download or read book Acid Precipitation written by and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Volatile Organic Compound Emissions from Carpet Materials and Their Contribution to Indoor Air

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 20 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (251 download)

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Book Synopsis Volatile Organic Compound Emissions from Carpet Materials and Their Contribution to Indoor Air by : Marilyn Shull Black

Download or read book Volatile Organic Compound Emissions from Carpet Materials and Their Contribution to Indoor Air written by Marilyn Shull Black and published by . This book was released on 1991* with total page 20 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Government Reports Annual Index

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1794 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Government Reports Annual Index by :

Download or read book Government Reports Annual Index written by and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 1794 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sections 1-2. Keyword Index.--Section 3. Personal author index.--Section 4. Corporate author index.-- Section 5. Contract/grant number index, NTIS order/report number index 1-E.--Section 6. NTIS order/report number index F-Z.

Status Report on Chemical Emissions from New Carpet

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 294 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (258 download)

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Book Synopsis Status Report on Chemical Emissions from New Carpet by : Valentine H. Schaeffer

Download or read book Status Report on Chemical Emissions from New Carpet written by Valentine H. Schaeffer and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 294 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Indoor Environment Handbook

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 113654481X
Total Pages : 311 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (365 download)

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Book Synopsis The Indoor Environment Handbook by : Philomena Bluyssen

Download or read book The Indoor Environment Handbook written by Philomena Bluyssen and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2009-12-01 with total page 311 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Winner of the Choice Outstanding Academic Titles of 2010 award. Ensuring that buildings are healthy and comfortable for their occupants is a primary concern of all architects and building engineers. This highly practical handbook will help make that process more efficient and effective. It begins with a guide to how the human body and senses react to different indoor environmental conditions, together with basic information on the parameters of the indoor environment and problems that can occur. It then moves on to give a background to the development of the study and control of the indoor environment, examining the main considerations (including thermal, lighting, indoor air and sound-related aspects) for a healthy and comfortable indoor environment and discussing the drivers for change in the field. The final section presents a new approach towards health and comfort in the indoor environment, where meeting the wishes and demands of the occupants with a holistic strategy becomes the over-riding priority. The book is filled with useful facts, figures and analysis, and practical methods that designers who are keen to assess and improve the user experience of their buildings will find invaluable.

Complex Art Conservation and Preservation Problems

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Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1527529940
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (275 download)

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Book Synopsis Complex Art Conservation and Preservation Problems by : Paul-Bernhard Eipper

Download or read book Complex Art Conservation and Preservation Problems written by Paul-Bernhard Eipper and published by Cambridge Scholars Publishing. This book was released on 2023-09-13 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this book, for the first time, an examination of Egon Schiele’s general painting technique is carried out. The main case study for this comprehensive investigation is the painting “Stadtende/Häuserbogen III,” 1918, one of Egon Schiele’s last works, which is housed at Universalmuseum Joanneum, Graz, Austria. In this book, the conservation campaign is detailed: uncovering portrait sketches integrated and painted over in the painting, unmasking the signature as a forgery, and recognising the frame as the original decorative frame. The research in the years following the conservation is detailed: discussing that, among other pigments, cadmium sulphide was confirmed in the paint material, which will influence subsequent conservation measures for the painting. The book’s examination continues with the complex interactions between environment and object that were also addressed in recently completed EU projects, concluding that continuously gained knowledge about external influences and storage materials used will help to adapt further measures to the painting as it continues to degrade.

Encyclopedia of Sustainability [3 volumes]

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Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN 13 : 0313352623
Total Pages : 891 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (133 download)

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Book Synopsis Encyclopedia of Sustainability [3 volumes] by : Robin Morris Collin

Download or read book Encyclopedia of Sustainability [3 volumes] written by Robin Morris Collin and published by Bloomsbury Publishing USA. This book was released on 2009-12-09 with total page 891 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This three-volume encyclopedia explores the concept of sustainability in the contexts of the environment, economics, and justice. This expansive encyclopedia breaks new ground, giving definition and focus to an urgent and much-talked-about topic that is extraordinarily wide ranging and all too often misunderstood. As the first major reference work in its field, the three comprehensive volumes span the entire scope of sustainability from ecological concepts to financial concerns to public policy and community action, giving readers a solid foundation from which to think critically about efforts to make a more sustainable world. The Encyclopedia of Sustainability comprises three volumes, each dedicated to one of three equally important contexts in which the term is used: environment and ecology, business and economics, and equity and fairness. Each volume provides authoritative but accessible coverage of basic concepts and terms, as well as policy initiatives, controversies, and future trends. Volumes also include biographical sketches of important contributors to sustainability efforts from the scientific, economic, public policy, and activist realms, plus extensive listings of print and online resources for further exploration.

Environmental Impacts on Biogenic Emissions of Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs)

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (116 download)

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Book Synopsis Environmental Impacts on Biogenic Emissions of Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) by : Rüdiger Grote

Download or read book Environmental Impacts on Biogenic Emissions of Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) written by Rüdiger Grote and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

EPA Publications Bibliography

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 248 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis EPA Publications Bibliography by : United States. Environmental Protection Agency

Download or read book EPA Publications Bibliography written by United States. Environmental Protection Agency and published by . This book was released on 2000-07 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: