Pluricentric Languages

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Author :
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
ISBN 13 : 9783110128550
Total Pages : 496 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (285 download)

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Book Synopsis Pluricentric Languages by : Michael G. Clyne

Download or read book Pluricentric Languages written by Michael G. Clyne and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 1992 with total page 496 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE SOCIOLOGY OF LANGUAGE brings to students, researchers and practitioners in all of the social and language-related sciences carefully selected book-length publications dealing with sociolinguistic theory, methods, findings and applications. It approaches the study of language in society in its broadest sense, as a truly international and interdisciplinary field in which various approaches, theoretical and empirical, supplement and complement each other. The series invites the attention of linguists, language teachers of all interests, sociologists, political scientists, anthropologists, historians etc. to the development of the sociology of language.

Portuguese

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Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521805155
Total Pages : 364 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (51 download)

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Book Synopsis Portuguese by : Milton M. Azevedo

Download or read book Portuguese written by Milton M. Azevedo and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2005-01-13 with total page 364 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Publisher Description

Computational Processing of the Portuguese Language

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030415058
Total Pages : 432 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis Computational Processing of the Portuguese Language by : Paulo Quaresma

Download or read book Computational Processing of the Portuguese Language written by Paulo Quaresma and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-02-24 with total page 432 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Computational Processing of the Portuguese Language, PROPOR 2020, held in Evora, Portugal, in March 2020. The 36 full papers presented together with 5 short papers were carefully reviewed and selected from 70 submissions. They are grouped in topical sections on speech processing; resources and evaluation; natural language processing applications; semantics; natural language processing tasks; and multilinguality.

Grapevine Viruses: Molecular Biology, Diagnostics and Management

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319577069
Total Pages : 688 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (195 download)

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Book Synopsis Grapevine Viruses: Molecular Biology, Diagnostics and Management by : Baozhong Meng

Download or read book Grapevine Viruses: Molecular Biology, Diagnostics and Management written by Baozhong Meng and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-07-05 with total page 688 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The domestication of grapes dates back five thousand years ago and has spread to nearly all continents. In recent years, grape acreage has increased dramatically in new regions, including the United States of America, Chile, Asia (China and India), and Turkey. A major limiting factor to the sustained production of premium grapes and wines is infections by viruses. The advent of powerful molecular and metagenomics technologies, such as molecular cloning and next generation sequencing, allowed the discovery of new viruses from grapes. To date, grapevine is susceptible to 64 viruses that belong to highly diverse taxonomic groups. The most damaging diseases include: (1) infectious degeneration; (2) leafroll disease complex; and (3) rugose wood complex. Recently, two new disease syndromes have been recognized: Syrah decline and red blotch. Losses due to fanleaf degeneration are estimated at $1 billion annually in France alone. Other diseases including leafroll, rugose wood, Syrah de cline and red blotch can result in total crop loss several years post-infection. This situation is further exacerbated by mixed infections with multiple viruses and other biotic as well as adverse abiotic environmental conditions, such as drought and winter damage, causing even greater destruction. The book builds upon the last handbook (written over twenty years ago) on the part of diagnostics and extensively expands its scope by inclusion of molecular biology aspects of select viruses that are widespread and economically most important. This includes most current information on the biology, transmission, genome replication, transcription, subcellular localization, as well as virus-host interactions. It also touches on several novel areas of scientific inquiry. It also contains suggested directions for future research in the field of grapevine virology.

EuroComRom-- the Seven Sieves

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9783832204372
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis EuroComRom-- the Seven Sieves by : William J. McCann

Download or read book EuroComRom-- the Seven Sieves written by William J. McCann and published by . This book was released on 2002-01 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

A Frequency Dictionary of Portuguese

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 113411091X
Total Pages : 950 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (341 download)

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Book Synopsis A Frequency Dictionary of Portuguese by : Mark Davies

Download or read book A Frequency Dictionary of Portuguese written by Mark Davies and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2007-11-29 with total page 950 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An invaluable tool for learners of Portuguese, this Frequency Dictionary provides a list of the 5000 most commonly used words in the language. Based on a twenty-million-word collection of Portuguese (taken from both Portuguese and Brazilian sources), which includes both written and spoken material, this dictionary provides detailed information for each of the 5000 entries, including the English equivalent, a sample sentence, and an indication of register and dialect variation. Users can access the top 5000 words either through the main frequency listing or through an alphabetical index. Throughout the frequency listing there are also thrity thematically-organized ‘boxed’ lists of the top words from a variety of key topics such as sports, weather, clothing and relations. An engaging and highly useful resource, A Frequency Dictionary of Portuguese will enable students of all levels to get the most out of their study of Portuguese vocabulary. Former CD content is now available to access at www.routledge.com/9780415419970 as support material. Designed for use by corpus and computational linguists it provides the full text in a format that researchers can process and turn into suitable lists for their own research work.

Optimality Theory

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470759399
Total Pages : 304 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (77 download)

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Book Synopsis Optimality Theory by : Alan Prince

Download or read book Optimality Theory written by Alan Prince and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2008-04-15 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is the final version of the widely-circulated 1993 Technical Report that introduces a conception of grammar in which well-formedness is defined as optimality with respect to a ranked set of universal constraints. Final version of the widely circulated 1993 Technical Report that was the seminal work in Optimality Theory, never before available in book format. Serves as an excellent introduction to the principles and practice of Optimality Theory. Offers proposals and analytic commentary that suggest many directions for further development for the professional.

Text of the General Agreement

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 108 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Text of the General Agreement by : General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (Organization)

Download or read book Text of the General Agreement written by General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (Organization) and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 108 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Internal taxation, anti-dumping, trade regulations, balance of payments, economic development.

Iberian and slavonic cultures

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789899544406
Total Pages : 345 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (444 download)

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Book Synopsis Iberian and slavonic cultures by : Beata Elżbieta Cieszyńska

Download or read book Iberian and slavonic cultures written by Beata Elżbieta Cieszyńska and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 345 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Redefining Community in Intercultural Context

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Publisher : Adrian Lesenciuc
ISBN 13 : 9789738415997
Total Pages : 291 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (159 download)

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Book Synopsis Redefining Community in Intercultural Context by : Adrian Lesenciuc

Download or read book Redefining Community in Intercultural Context written by Adrian Lesenciuc and published by Adrian Lesenciuc. This book was released on 2011 with total page 291 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Essential Oils and Waxes

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 364284023X
Total Pages : 346 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (428 download)

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Book Synopsis Essential Oils and Waxes by : Hans F. Linskens

Download or read book Essential Oils and Waxes written by Hans F. Linskens and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 346 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Given the growing importance of essential oils and waxes, this volume deals with the analysis of a broad spectrum of these compounds from many plant origins. Commercial oils such as olive oil are analysed as are trees such as eucalyptus, mentha, cedar and juniper. In addition, analysis of spices, seasoning, seaweeds, perfumes, liquors and atmospheric monoterpene hydrocarbons are to be found in this book. The volatiles of flower and pollen may be of importance in attraction of bees and other insects to certain plants for pollination purposes; this topic is also discussed. Waxes, both in the soil and as leaf components are analysed and presented in such a way making this book valuable to scientists with varying interests worldwide.

Spanish in the United States

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Author :
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
ISBN 13 : 3110804972
Total Pages : 221 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (18 download)

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Book Synopsis Spanish in the United States by : Ana Roca

Download or read book Spanish in the United States written by Ana Roca and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 2011-06-03 with total page 221 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This collection of original papers presents current research on linguistic aspects of the Spanish used in the United States. The authors examine such topics as language maintenance and language shift, language choice, the bilingual's discourse patterns, varieties of Spanish used in the United States, and oral proficiency testing of bilingual speakers. In view of the fact that Hispanics constitute the largest linguistic minority in the United States, the pioneering work in the area of sociolinguistic issues in the U.S. Spanish presented here is of great importance.

The Lexical Syllabus

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Publisher : Collins
ISBN 13 : 9780003702842
Total Pages : 136 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis The Lexical Syllabus by : Dave Willis

Download or read book The Lexical Syllabus written by Dave Willis and published by Collins. This book was released on 1990 with total page 136 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Describes a new approach to language learning and teaching. Derived from the COBUILD project, the syllabus has been shaped by extensive evidence of what is important in modern English. It documents the useful words and patterns of the language, providing insight into language use.

Revista letras

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Revista letras by :

Download or read book Revista letras written by and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Toward an Urban Cultural Studies

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1137498560
Total Pages : 280 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (374 download)

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Book Synopsis Toward an Urban Cultural Studies by : Benjamin Fraser

Download or read book Toward an Urban Cultural Studies written by Benjamin Fraser and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-04-01 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Toward an Urban Cultural Studies is a call for a new interdisciplinary area of research and teaching. Blending Urban Studies and Cultural Studies, this book grounds readers in the extensive theory of the prolific French philosopher Henri Lefebvre.

Machine Learning in Complex Networks

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319172905
Total Pages : 345 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (191 download)

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Book Synopsis Machine Learning in Complex Networks by : Thiago Christiano Silva

Download or read book Machine Learning in Complex Networks written by Thiago Christiano Silva and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-01-28 with total page 345 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the features and advantages offered by complex networks in the machine learning domain. In the first part, an overview on complex networks and network-based machine learning is presented, offering necessary background material. In the second part, we describe in details some specific techniques based on complex networks for supervised, non-supervised, and semi-supervised learning. Particularly, a stochastic particle competition technique for both non-supervised and semi-supervised learning using a stochastic nonlinear dynamical system is described in details. Moreover, an analytical analysis is supplied, which enables one to predict the behavior of the proposed technique. In addition, data reliability issues are explored in semi-supervised learning. Such matter has practical importance and is not often found in the literature. With the goal of validating these techniques for solving real problems, simulations on broadly accepted databases are conducted. Still in this book, we present a hybrid supervised classification technique that combines both low and high orders of learning. The low level term can be implemented by any classification technique, while the high level term is realized by the extraction of features of the underlying network constructed from the input data. Thus, the former classifies the test instances by their physical features, while the latter measures the compliance of the test instances with the pattern formation of the data. We show that the high level technique can realize classification according to the semantic meaning of the data. This book intends to combine two widely studied research areas, machine learning and complex networks, which in turn will generate broad interests to scientific community, mainly to computer science and engineering areas.

Multimodal Texts from Around the World

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Author :
Publisher : Palgrave Macmillan
ISBN 13 : 9781349321407
Total Pages : 330 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (214 download)

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Book Synopsis Multimodal Texts from Around the World by : W. Bowcher

Download or read book Multimodal Texts from Around the World written by W. Bowcher and published by Palgrave Macmillan. This book was released on 2012-01-01 with total page 330 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A first in multimodal/multisemiotic discourse studies this collection of original articles by international scholars focuses primarily on texts from non-English speaking contexts. The illuminating insights enhance our understanding of how language and other semiotic resources construe specific cultural and social concerns.