Visual Mismatch Negativity (vMMN): a Prediction Error Signal in the Visual Modality

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Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889195600
Total Pages : 204 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (891 download)

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Book Synopsis Visual Mismatch Negativity (vMMN): a Prediction Error Signal in the Visual Modality by : Gabor Stefanics

Download or read book Visual Mismatch Negativity (vMMN): a Prediction Error Signal in the Visual Modality written by Gabor Stefanics and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2015-06-04 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Current theories of visual change detection emphasize the importance of conscious attention to detect unexpected changes in the visual environment. However, an increasing body of studies shows that the human brain is capable of detecting even small visual changes, especially if such changes violate non-conscious probabilistic expectations based on repeating experiences. In other words, our brain automatically represents statistical regularities of our visual environmental. Since the discovery of the auditory mismatch negativity (MMN) event-related potential (ERP) component, the majority of research in the field has focused on auditory deviance detection. Such automatic change detection mechanisms operate in the visual modality too, as indicated by the visual mismatch negativity (vMMN) brain potential to rare changes. VMMN is typically elicited by stimuli with infrequent (deviant) features embedded in a stream of frequent (standard) stimuli, outside the focus of attention. In this research topic we aim to present vMMN as a prediction error signal. Predictive coding theories account for phenomena such as mismatch negativity and repetition suppression, and place them in a broader context of a general theory of cortical responses. A wide range of vMMN studies has been presented in this Research Topic. Twelve articles address roughly four general sub-themes including attention, language, face processing, and psychiatric disorders. Additionally, four articles focused on particular subjects such as the oblique effect, object formation, and development and time-frequency analysis of vMMN. Furthermore, a review paper presented vMMN in a hierarchical predictive coding framework. Each paper in this Research Topic is a valuable contribution to the field of automatic visual change detection and deepens our understanding of the short term plasticity underlying predictive processes of visual perceptual learning.

Sensing the World Through Predictions and Errors

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Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889761371
Total Pages : 228 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (897 download)

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Book Synopsis Sensing the World Through Predictions and Errors by : Ryszard Auksztulewicz

Download or read book Sensing the World Through Predictions and Errors written by Ryszard Auksztulewicz and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2022-05-06 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Culture, Mind, and Brain

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108580572
Total Pages : 683 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Culture, Mind, and Brain by : Laurence J. Kirmayer

Download or read book Culture, Mind, and Brain written by Laurence J. Kirmayer and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2020-09-24 with total page 683 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent neuroscience research makes it clear that human biology is cultural biology - we develop and live our lives in socially constructed worlds that vary widely in their structure values, and institutions. This integrative volume brings together interdisciplinary perspectives from the human, social, and biological sciences to explore culture, mind, and brain interactions and their impact on personal and societal issues. Contributors provide a fresh look at emerging concepts, models, and applications of the co-constitution of culture, mind, and brain. Chapters survey the latest theoretical and methodological insights alongside the challenges in this area, and describe how these new ideas are being applied in the sciences, humanities, arts, mental health, and everyday life. Readers will gain new appreciation of the ways in which our unique biology and cultural diversity shape behavior and experience, and our ongoing adaptation to a constantly changing world.

Mismatch Negativity

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0191015148
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Mismatch Negativity by : Risto Näätänen

Download or read book Mismatch Negativity written by Risto Näätänen and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2019-03-19 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The mismatch negativity (MMN) is the electrophysiological change-detection response of the brain. MMN is stimulated when there is any discernible change to a repetitive sequence of sound, occurring even in the absence of attention. MMN is an automatic response and causes an involuntary attentional shift, representing a function which is of vital significance. A parallel response can also be detected in the other sensory modalities- visual, somatosensory, and olfactory. MMN occurs in different species, and across the different developmental stages, from infancy to old age. Importantly, the MMN response is affected in different cognitive brain disorders, providing an index to the severity of the disorder and consequently, a guide to the effectiveness of different treatments. MMN has become extremely popular around the world for investigating a wide range of clinical populations. It is a versatile tool for studying perception, memory, and learning functions in both the healthy and dysfunctional brain. Furthermore, being elicited irrespective of attention, it is ideal for investigating inattentive participants, such as sleeping infants or patients in a coma, whose cognitive processes are otherwise hard to access. Written by pioneers and leading authorities in the subject, this book provides an introduction to MMN and its contribution within different clinical fields: developmental disorders, neurological disorders, psychiatric disorders, and aging.

Sensory Linguistics

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Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 9027262624
Total Pages : 305 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (272 download)

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Book Synopsis Sensory Linguistics by : Bodo Winter

Download or read book Sensory Linguistics written by Bodo Winter and published by John Benjamins Publishing Company. This book was released on 2019-04-24 with total page 305 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: One of the most fundamental capacities of language is the ability to express what speakers see, hear, feel, taste, and smell. Sensory Linguistics is the interdisciplinary study of how language relates to the senses. This book deals with such foundational questions as: Which semiotic strategies do speakers use to express sensory perceptions? Which perceptions are easier to encode and which are “ineffable”? And what are appropriate methods for studying the sensory aspects of linguistics? After a broad overview of the field, a detailed quantitative corpus-based study of English sensory adjectives and their metaphorical uses is presented. This analysis calls age-old ideas into question, such as the idea that the use of perceptual metaphors is governed by a cognitively motivated “hierarchy of the senses”. Besides making theoretical contributions to cognitive linguistics, this research monograph showcases new empirical methods for studying lexical semantics using contemporary statistical methods.

Neuroimaging in Schizophrenia

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030352064
Total Pages : 432 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis Neuroimaging in Schizophrenia by : Marek Kubicki

Download or read book Neuroimaging in Schizophrenia written by Marek Kubicki and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-02-18 with total page 432 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This comprehensive book explains the importance of imaging techniques in exploring and understanding the role of brain abnormalities in schizophrenia. The findings obtained using individual imaging modalities and their biological interpretation are reviewed in detail, and updates are provided on methodology, testable hypotheses, limitations, and new directions for research. The coverage also includes important recent applications of neuroimaging to schizophrenia, for example in relation to non-pharmacological interventions, brain development, genetics, and prediction of treatment response and outcome. Written by world renowned experts in the field, the book will be invaluable to all who wish to learn about the newest and most important developments in neuroimaging research in schizophrenia, how these developments relate to the last 30 years of research, and how they can be leveraged to bring us closer to a cure for this devastating disorder. Neuroimaging in Schizophrenia will assist clinicians in navigating what is an extremely complex field and will be a source of insight and stimulation for researchers.

Twenty-First Century Psycholinguistics

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351538306
Total Pages : 423 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (515 download)

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Book Synopsis Twenty-First Century Psycholinguistics by : Anne Cutler

Download or read book Twenty-First Century Psycholinguistics written by Anne Cutler and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-09-25 with total page 423 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Psycholinguistics is an interdisciplinary field, and hence relationships are at its heart. First and foremost is the relationship between its two parent disciplines, psychology and linguistics, a relationship which has changed and advanced over the half century of the field's independent existence. At the beginning of the 21st Century, psycholinguistics forms part of the rapidly developing enterprise known as cognitive neuroscience, in which the relationship between biology and behavior plays a central role. Psycholinguistics is about language in communication, so that the relationship between language production and comprehension has always been important, and as psycholinguistics is an experimental discipline, it is likewise essential to find the right relationship between model and experiment. This book focuses in turn on each of these four cornerstone relationships: Psychology and Linguistics, Biology and Behavior, Production and Comprehension, and Model and Experiment. The authors are from different disciplinary backgrounds, but share a commitment to clarify the ways that their research illuminates the essential nature of the psycholinguistic enterprise.

Encyclopedia of Computational Neuroscience

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9781071610046
Total Pages : 3663 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Encyclopedia of Computational Neuroscience by : Dieter Jäger

Download or read book Encyclopedia of Computational Neuroscience written by Dieter Jäger and published by Springer. This book was released on 2022-04-26 with total page 3663 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The annual Computational Neuroscience Meeting (CNS) began in 1990 as a small workshop called Analysis and Modeling of Neural Systems. The goal of the workshop was to explore the boundary between neuroscience and computation. Riding on the success of several seminal papers, physicists had made "Neural Networks" fashionable, and soon the quantitative methods used in these abstract model networks started permeating the methods and ideas of experimental neuroscientists. Although experimental neurophysiological approaches provided many advances, it became increasingly evident that mathematical and computational techniques would be required to achieve a comprehensive and quantitative understanding of neural system function. “Computational Neuroscience” emerged to complement experimental neurophysiology. The Encyclopedia of Computational Neuroscience, published in conjunction with the Organization for Computational Neuroscience, will be an extensive reference work consultable by both researchers and graduate level students. It will be a dynamic, living reference, updatable and containing linkouts and multimedia content whenever relevant.

Information Systems and Neuroscience

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 331941402X
Total Pages : 205 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (194 download)

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Book Synopsis Information Systems and Neuroscience by : Fred D. Davis

Download or read book Information Systems and Neuroscience written by Fred D. Davis and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-10-05 with total page 205 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the proceedings of the Gmunden Retreat on NeuroIS 2016, reporting on topics at the intersection of Information Systems (IS) research, neurophysiology and the brain sciences. Readers will discover the latest findings from top scholars in the field of NeuroIS, which offer detailed insights on the neurobiology underlying IS behavior, essential methods and tools and their applications for IS, as well as the application of neuroscience and neurophysiological theories to advance IS theory.

Physical Activity: An Optimizer of the Neurophysiological System?

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Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889715914
Total Pages : 124 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (897 download)

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Book Synopsis Physical Activity: An Optimizer of the Neurophysiological System? by : Juan Pedro Fuentes

Download or read book Physical Activity: An Optimizer of the Neurophysiological System? written by Juan Pedro Fuentes and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2022-01-24 with total page 124 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Oxford Handbook of Event-Related Potential Components

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Publisher : OUP USA
ISBN 13 : 0195374142
Total Pages : 665 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (953 download)

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Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of Event-Related Potential Components by : Steven J. Luck

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Event-Related Potential Components written by Steven J. Luck and published by OUP USA. This book was released on 2012-01-12 with total page 665 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Oxford Handbook of Event-Related Potential Components provides a detailed and comprehensive overview of the major ERP components. It covers components related to multiple research domains, including perception, cognition, emotion, neurological and psychiatric disorders, and lifespan development.

The Predictive Mind

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Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 0191022616
Total Pages : 296 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The Predictive Mind by : Jakob Hohwy

Download or read book The Predictive Mind written by Jakob Hohwy and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2013-11-28 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A new theory is taking hold in neuroscience. It is the theory that the brain is essentially a hypothesis-testing mechanism, one that attempts to minimise the error of its predictions about the sensory input it receives from the world. It is an attractive theory because powerful theoretical arguments support it, and yet it is at heart stunningly simple. Jakob Hohwy explains and explores this theory from the perspective of cognitive science and philosophy. The key argument throughout The Predictive Mind is that the mechanism explains the rich, deep, and multifaceted character of our conscious perception. It also gives a unified account of how perception is sculpted by attention, and how it depends on action. The mind is revealed as having a fragile and indirect relation to the world. Though we are deeply in tune with the world we are also strangely distanced from it. The first part of the book sets out how the theory enables rich, layered perception. The theory's probabilistic and statistical foundations are explained using examples from empirical research and analogies to different forms of inference. The second part uses the simple mechanism in an explanation of problematic cases of how we manage to represent, and sometimes misrepresent, the world in health as well as in mental illness. The third part looks into the mind, and shows how the theory accounts for attention, conscious unity, introspection, self and the privacy of our mental world.

Histories and Narratives of Music Analysis

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Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1443854476
Total Pages : 655 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (438 download)

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Book Synopsis Histories and Narratives of Music Analysis by : Milena Medić

Download or read book Histories and Narratives of Music Analysis written by Milena Medić and published by Cambridge Scholars Publishing. This book was released on 2013-11-26 with total page 655 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume offers a cross section of current directions in the broad field of music analysis as practiced by a transnational community of scholars. Music analysis is presented as a vibrant multi-faceted field of research which constantly re-examines its own postulates, while also establishing dialogues with a large number of other disciplines.

Architectures and Mechanisms for Language Processing

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521027502
Total Pages : 376 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (275 download)

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Book Synopsis Architectures and Mechanisms for Language Processing by : Matthew W. Crocker

Download or read book Architectures and Mechanisms for Language Processing written by Matthew W. Crocker and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2006-11-02 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The architectures and mechanisms underlying language processing form one important part of the general structure of cognition. This book, written by leading experts in the field, brings together linguistic, psychological, and computational perspectives on some of the fundamental issues. Several general introductory chapters offer overviews on important psycholinguistic research frameworks and highlight both shared assumptions and controversial issues. Subsequent chapters explore syntactic and lexical mechanisms, the interaction of syntax and semantics in language understanding, and the implications for cognitive architecture.

Oxford Handbook of Face Perception

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199559058
Total Pages : 933 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (995 download)

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Book Synopsis Oxford Handbook of Face Perception by : Gillian Rhodes

Download or read book Oxford Handbook of Face Perception written by Gillian Rhodes and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2011-07-28 with total page 933 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the past 30 years, face perception has become an area of major interest within psychology. This is the most comprehensive and commanding review of the field ever published.

Audiovisual Speech Processing

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107006821
Total Pages : 507 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Audiovisual Speech Processing by : Gérard Bailly

Download or read book Audiovisual Speech Processing written by Gérard Bailly and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2012-04-26 with total page 507 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents a complete overview of all aspects of audiovisual speech including perception, production, brain processing and technology.

The Oxford Handbook of Perceptual Organization

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Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 0191510475
Total Pages : 980 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (915 download)

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Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of Perceptual Organization by : Johan Wagemans

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Perceptual Organization written by Johan Wagemans and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2015-08-21 with total page 980 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Perceptual organization comprises a wide range of processes such as perceptual grouping, figure-ground organization, filling-in, completion, perceptual switching, etc. Such processes are most notable in the context of shape perception but they also play a role in texture perception, lightness perception, color perception, motion perception, depth perception, etc. Perceptual organization deals with a variety of perceptual phenomena of central interest, studied from many different perspectives, including psychophysics, experimental psychology, neuropsychology, neuroimaging, neurophysiology, and computational modeling. Given its central importance in phenomenal experience, perceptual organization has also figured prominently in classic Gestalt writings on the topic, touching upon deep philosophical issues regarding mind-brain relationships and consciousness. In addition, it attracts a great deal of interest from people working in applied areas like visual art, design, architecture, music, and so forth. The Oxford Handbook of Perceptual Organization provides a broad and extensive review of the current literature, written in an accessible form for scholars and students. With chapter written by leading researchers in the field, this is the state-of-the-art reference work on this topic, and will be so for many years to come.