Violencia Sociedad Y Justicia En America Latina

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Las voces de la justicia: crímenes de violencia y sociedad en América Latina. Programa Puerta Uno 23

Author : Ramón - Conductor/a Gómez Zamudio
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (12 download)

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Book Synopsis Las voces de la justicia: crímenes de violencia y sociedad en América Latina. Programa Puerta Uno 23 by : Ramón - Conductor/a Gómez Zamudio

Download or read book Las voces de la justicia: crímenes de violencia y sociedad en América Latina. Programa Puerta Uno 23 written by Ramón - Conductor/a Gómez Zamudio and published by . This book was released on with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ¿Qué puertas se abren al acercarnos a la historia social del delito? ¿Qué mecanismos intervienen en la determinación de lo que es legal e ilegal? Estas y otras preguntas son abordadas y discutidas por el Dr. Mauricio Rojas Gómez, de la Universidad del Bío-Bío, en Chile, quien nos acompaña en esta emisión de Puerta Uno. En este programa se argumenta que al analizar aquello que las sociedades tienden a criminalizar, a situar en los márgenes, es posible conocer un conjunto de prácticas discursivas que ilustran el choque entre el registro oficial y los sectores subalternos. De manera específica, puede decirse que los contenidos valóricos establecidos en un determinado corpus legislativo no necesariamente son compartidos por la sociedad en su conjunto. Más bien, se genera un discurso hegemónico que se impone sobre dichos sectores a través de la intervención de los aparatos de Estado. Por ende, es evidente que el delito se define desde el poder, y desde ahí se impone sobre la sociedad una perspectiva con respecto a lo que es justo y lo que es injusto; desde ahí se criminaliza. Es por ello que adquiere una relevancia crucial el estudio de la historia del delito, ya que nos aporta herramientas para, en última instancia, repensar el pacto social. En los próximos días Puerta Uno se transforma en Diálogos del Pensamiento.

Vulnerabilidad y violencia en América Latina y el Caribe

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9786070307447
Total Pages : 432 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis Vulnerabilidad y violencia en América Latina y el Caribe by :

Download or read book Vulnerabilidad y violencia en América Latina y el Caribe written by and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 432 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Fractured Cities

Author : Dirk Kruijt
Publisher : Zed Books Ltd.
ISBN 13 : 1848136749
Total Pages : 192 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (481 download)

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Book Synopsis Fractured Cities by : Dirk Kruijt

Download or read book Fractured Cities written by Dirk Kruijt and published by Zed Books Ltd.. This book was released on 2013-04-04 with total page 192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As cities sprawl across Latin America, absorbing more and more of its people, crime and violence have become inescapable. From the paramilitary invasion of Medell¡n in Colombia, the booming wealth of crack dealers in Managua, Nicaragua and police corruption in Mexico City, to the glimmers of hope in Lima, this book provides a dynamic analysis of urban insecurity. Based on new empirical evidence, interviews with local people and historical contextualization, the authors attempts to shed light on the fault-lines which have appeared in Latin American society. Neoliberal economic policy, it is argued, has intensified the gulf between elites, insulated in gated estates monitored by private security firms, and the poor, who are increasingly mistrustful of state-sponsored attempts to impose order on their slums. Rather than the current trend towards government withdrawal, the situation can only be improved by co-operation between communities and police to build new networks of trust. In the end, violence and insecurity are inseparable from social justice and democracy.

Social Theories of Urban Violence in the Global South

Author : Jennifer Erin Salahub
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351254707
Total Pages : 212 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (512 download)

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Book Synopsis Social Theories of Urban Violence in the Global South by : Jennifer Erin Salahub

Download or read book Social Theories of Urban Violence in the Global South written by Jennifer Erin Salahub and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-04-19 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: While cities often act as the engines of economic growth for developing countries, they are also frequently the site of growing violence, poverty, and inequality. Yet, social theory, largely developed and tested in the Global North, is often inadequate in tackling the realities of life in the dangerous parts of cities in the Global South. Drawing on the findings of an ambitious five-year, 15-project research programme, Social Theories of Urban Violence in the Global South offers a uniquely Southern perspective on the violence–poverty–inequalities dynamics in cities of the Global South. Through their research, urban violence experts based in low- and middle-income countries demonstrate how "urban violence" means different things to different people in different places. While some researchers adopt or adapt existing theoretical and conceptual frameworks, others develop and test new theories, each interpreting and operationalizing the concept of urban violence in the particular context in which they work. In particular, the book highlights the links between urban violence, poverty, and inequalities based on income, class, gender, and other social cleavages. Providing important new perspectives from the Global South, this book will be of interest to policymakers, academics, and students with an interest in violence and exclusion in the cities of developing countries.

Fear and Crime in Latin America

Author : Lucía Dammert
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136298274
Total Pages : 191 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (362 download)

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Book Synopsis Fear and Crime in Latin America by : Lucía Dammert

Download or read book Fear and Crime in Latin America written by Lucía Dammert and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2012-10-02 with total page 191 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The feeling of insecurity is a little known phenomenon that has been only partially explored by social sciences. However, it has a deep social, cultural and economic impact and may even contribute to define the very structures of the state. In Latin America, fear of crime has become an important stumbling block in the region’s process of democratization. After long spells of dictatorships and civil wars, violence in the region was supposed to be under control yet crime rates have continued to skyrocket and citizens remain fearful. This analytical puzzle has troubled researchers and to date there is no publication which explores this problem. Based on a wealth of cutting edge qualitative and quantitative research, Lucía Dammert proposes a unique theoretical perspective which includes a sociological, criminological and political analysis to understand fear of crime. She describes its linkages to issues such as urban segregation, social attitudes, institutional trust, public policies and authoritarian discourses in Chile’s recent past. Looking beyond Chile, Dammert also includes a regional comparative perspective allowing readers to understand the complex elements underpinning this situation. Fear and Crime in Latin America challenges many assumptions and opens an opportunity to discuss an issue that affects everyone with key societal and personal costs. As crime rates increase and states become even more fragile, fear of crime as a social problem will continue to have an important impact in Latin America.

Routledge Handbook of Law and Society in Latin America

Author : Rachel Sieder
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317291271
Total Pages : 1037 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (172 download)

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Book Synopsis Routledge Handbook of Law and Society in Latin America by : Rachel Sieder

Download or read book Routledge Handbook of Law and Society in Latin America written by Rachel Sieder and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-05-20 with total page 1037 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An understanding of law and its efficacy in Latin America demands concepts distinct from the hegemonic notions of "rule of law" which have dominated debates on law, politics and society, and that recognize the diversity of situations and contexts characterizing the region. The Routledge Handbook of Law and Society in Latin America presents cutting-edge analysis of the central theoretical and applied areas of enquiry in socio-legal studies in the region by leading figures in the study of law and society from Latin America, North America and Europe. Contributors argue that scholarship about Latin America has made vital contributions to longstanding and emerging theoretical and methodological debates on the relationship between law and society. Key topics examined include: The gap between law-on-the-books and law in action The implications of legal pluralism and legal globalization The legacies of experiences of transitional justice Emerging forms of socio-legal and political mobilization Debates concerning the relationship between the legal and the illegal. The Routledge Handbook of Law and Society in Latin America sets out new research agendas for cross-disciplinary socio-legal studies and will be of interest to those studying law, sociology of law, comparative Latin American politics, legal anthropology and development studies.

Prisons and Crime in Latin America

Author : Marcelo Bergman
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108864074
Total Pages : 279 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (88 download)

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Book Synopsis Prisons and Crime in Latin America by : Marcelo Bergman

Download or read book Prisons and Crime in Latin America written by Marcelo Bergman and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2021-03-11 with total page 279 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This groundbreaking work examines Latin America's prison crisis and the failure of mass incarceration policies. As crime rates rose over the past few decades, policy makers adopted incarceration as the primary response to public outcry. Yet, as the number of inmates increased, crime rates only continued to grow. Presenting new cross-national data based on extensive surveys of inmates throughout the region, this book explains the transformation of prisons from instruments of incapacitation, deterrence, and rehabilitation to drivers of violence and criminality. Bergman and Fondevila highlight the impacts of internal drug markets and the dramatic increase in the number of imprisoned women. Furthermore, they show how prisons are not isolated from society - they are sites of active criminal networks, with many inmates maintaining fluid criminal connections with the outside world. Rather than reducing crime, prisons have become an integral part of the crime problem in Latin America.

Policing Democracy

Author : Mark Ungar
Publisher : JHU Press
ISBN 13 : 1421429403
Total Pages : 387 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (214 download)

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Book Synopsis Policing Democracy by : Mark Ungar

Download or read book Policing Democracy written by Mark Ungar and published by JHU Press. This book was released on 2020-03-03 with total page 387 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 2011 Winner of the Charles H. Levine Memorial Book Prize of the International Political Science Association Latin America’s crime rates are astonishing by any standard—the region’s homicide rate is the world’s highest. This crisis continually traps governments between the need for comprehensive reform and the public demand for immediate action, usually meaning iron-fisted police tactics harking back to the repressive pre-1980s dictatorships. In Policing Democracy, Mark Ungar situates Latin America at a crossroads between its longstanding form of reactive policing and a problem-oriented approach based on prevention and citizen participation. Drawing on extensive case studies from Argentina, Bolivia, and Honduras, he reviews the full spectrum of areas needing reform: criminal law, policing, investigation, trial practices, and incarceration. Finally, Policing Democracy probes democratic politics, power relations, and regional disparities of security and reform to establish a framework for understanding the crisis and moving beyond it.

Routledge Handbook of Critical Criminology

Author : Walter S. DeKeseredy
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135192790
Total Pages : 1123 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (351 download)

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Book Synopsis Routledge Handbook of Critical Criminology by : Walter S. DeKeseredy

Download or read book Routledge Handbook of Critical Criminology written by Walter S. DeKeseredy and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2011-10-27 with total page 1123 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Routledge Handbook of Critical Criminology is a collection of original essays specifically designed to offer students, faculty, policy makers, and others an in-depth overview of the most up-to-date empirical, theoretical, and political contributions made by critical criminologists around the world. Special attention is devoted to new theoretical directions in the field, such as cultural criminology, masculinities studies, and feminist criminologies. Its diverse essays not only cover the history of critical criminology and cutting edge theories, but also the variety of research methods used by leading scholars in the field and the rich data generated by their rigorous empirical work. In addition, some of the chapters suggest innovative and realistic short- and long-term policy proposals that are typically ignored by mainstream criminology. These progressive strategies address some of the most pressing social problems facing contemporary society today, and that generate much pain and suffering for socially and economically disenfranchised people. The Handbook explores up-to-date empirical, theoretical, and political contributions, and is specifically designed to be a comprehensive resource for undergraduate and post-graduate students, researchers, and policy makers.

Latin American Responses to Globalization in the 21st Century

Author : M. Nilsson
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 113700312X
Total Pages : 234 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (37 download)

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Book Synopsis Latin American Responses to Globalization in the 21st Century by : M. Nilsson

Download or read book Latin American Responses to Globalization in the 21st Century written by M. Nilsson and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-12-11 with total page 234 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Written by a diverse group of scholars and practitioners from Latin America, the US and Europe and taking into consideration the recent global financial crisis,the book offers a multifaceted insight into the expectations as well as the possible threats related to Latin America's incorporation into the sphere of global interconnectedness.

Armed Actors

Author : Kees Koonings
Publisher : Zed Books Ltd.
ISBN 13 : 1848136153
Total Pages : 303 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (481 download)

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Book Synopsis Armed Actors by : Kees Koonings

Download or read book Armed Actors written by Kees Koonings and published by Zed Books Ltd.. This book was released on 2013-04-04 with total page 303 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this volume, Latin Americanist scholars explore the recent evidence relating to the ways in which partial state failure in the continent is interacting with new types of organized violence, thereby undermining the process of democratic consolidation that has characterized Latin America over the past two decades. This 'new violence' stems - as this book's case studies from Colombia, Peru, Argentina, Venezuela, Brazil and other countries, including El Salvador, show - from a heterogeneous variety of social actors including drug mafias, peasant militias and urban gangs (collectively referred to as actores armadas), as well as state-related actors like the police, military intelligence agencies and paramilitary forces. These armed actors are reproducing organized social and political violence beyond the confines of democratic politics and civil society. The results, as the authors warn, include both 'governance voids' - domains where the legitimate state is effectively absent in the face of armed actors prevailing by force - and an erosion of the capacity and willingness of state officials themselves to abide by the rule of law. These tendencies, in turn, pave the way for a possible reinstallation of authoritarian regimes under the control of politicized armies or, at the very least, the spread of state violence in one form or another. Why these tendencies need to be taken so seriously is, the authors argue, because of the deeper social roots underlying them - notably the failure of neoliberal economic policies and weakened state structures to deliver the jobs, standards of living and social services every democratic citizenry has a right to expect. The Argentinian collapse and persistent Colombian and Venezuelan crises receive special attention in this regard.

Comparative Public Policy in Latin America

Author : Susan Franceschet
Publisher : University of Toronto Press
ISBN 13 : 1442610905
Total Pages : 329 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (426 download)

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Book Synopsis Comparative Public Policy in Latin America by : Susan Franceschet

Download or read book Comparative Public Policy in Latin America written by Susan Franceschet and published by University of Toronto Press. This book was released on 2012-01-01 with total page 329 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This pioneering collection offers a comprehensive investigation into how to study public policy in Latin America. While this region exhibits many similarities with the North American and European countries that have traditionally served as sources for generating public policy knowledge, Latin American countries are also different in many fundamental ways. As such, existing policy concepts and frameworks may not always be the most effective tools of analysis for this unique region. To fill this gap, Comparative Public Policy in Latin America offers guidelines for refining current theories to suit Latin America's contemporary institutional and socio-economic realities. The contributors accomplish this task by identifying the features of the region that shape public policy, including informal norms and practices, social inequality, and weak institutions. This book promises to become the definitive work on contemporary public policy in Latin America, essential for those who study the area as well as comparative public policy more broadly.

Cocaleros. Violence, drugs and social mobilization in the post-conflict Upper Huallaga Valley, Peru

Author : M. E. H. van Dun
Publisher : Rozenberg Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9036101204
Total Pages : 399 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (361 download)

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Book Synopsis Cocaleros. Violence, drugs and social mobilization in the post-conflict Upper Huallaga Valley, Peru by : M. E. H. van Dun

Download or read book Cocaleros. Violence, drugs and social mobilization in the post-conflict Upper Huallaga Valley, Peru written by M. E. H. van Dun and published by Rozenberg Publishers. This book was released on 2009 with total page 399 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Global Environment of Policing

Author : Darren Palmer
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1420065904
Total Pages : 363 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Global Environment of Policing by : Darren Palmer

Download or read book Global Environment of Policing written by Darren Palmer and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2012-06-05 with total page 363 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Police organizations across the globe are experiencing major changes. Many nations cope with funding constraints as pressures within their societies, terrorism and transnational crime, and social and political transformations necessitate a more democratic form of policing. Drawn from the proceedings at the International Police Executive Symposium in Prague and other IPES projects, Global Environment of Policing is composed of case studies from more than fourteen countries and six continents. Divided into four sections, the book presents contributions from high-level police executives, practitioners, and academics. Policing, Crime Control, and the Community explores community policing in Latin America and the United States and describes the effectiveness of a "zero tolerance" policy in New York City. It also presents a historical case study of policing in Portugal. Policing, Politics, and Democracy examines challenges confronting developing countries, policing in Brazil, police accountability mechanisms in India, and concerns regarding the democratization of policing. Policing: Global Challenges considers a range of contemporary issues within the policing environment, including policing cyberspace, police agencies’ striving for legitimacy, how law enforcement policies travel worldwide, and the problems of organized crime and people smuggling. Police Leadership, Management, Education, and Organization reflects on the growing issue of police reform. It discusses the infusion of private sector thinking into state police organizations, conflicts between police unions and management, training and models for police education, and police accountability in Bangladesh. The final chapter draws conclusions about the research presented in the book and provides a window on future concerns. With insight from world leaders in academia and in the field, the book offers sage insight into the most critical issues facing contemporary police organizations.

Police Practices in Global Perspective

Author : John Eterno
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 : 1442200243
Total Pages : 270 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (422 download)

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Book Synopsis Police Practices in Global Perspective by : John Eterno

Download or read book Police Practices in Global Perspective written by John Eterno and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2010 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In an ever changing complex world, law enforcement must readily adapt to fight criminals/terrorists. In this work, Eterno and Das bring experts from all over the globe to explain policing in a way that only they can do. These experts are well-versed in law enforcement methods and operations in their respective countries. Nearly every part of the globe is represented in a cornucopia of nations: Australia, Brazil, China, India, Nigeria, Russia, and the United States. Many of the contributors are world renowned scholars with practical policing experience. Each chapter brings a unique viewpoint explaining the country's police from the perspective of that country's culture. The focus of the book is on transnational crime and terrorism; however, each chapter provides a basic understanding of policing in that nation. Additionally, a chapter on current legal practices throughout the world develops a global understanding of the difficulties faced by law enforcement. To combat crime and terrorism on a global scale requires an understanding of other nations: their cultures, their laws, their viewpoints. This book, written by indigenous authors, provides unique insights into the countries being examined. The wide range of countries combined with native experts make this book a necessary first step toward properly handling international crime and terrorism.

Policing Insecurity

Author : Niels Uildriks
Publisher : Lexington Books
ISBN 13 : 073913230X
Total Pages : 273 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (391 download)

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Book Synopsis Policing Insecurity by : Niels Uildriks

Download or read book Policing Insecurity written by Niels Uildriks and published by Lexington Books. This book was released on 2009-04-16 with total page 273 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Profound distrust commonly characterizes not only the relationship between citizens and state institutions, but also social, as well as inter- and intra-state relations. This impacts the effectiveness and quality of the service provided by state institutions. The degree to which police and judicial reforms are able to generate trust on these fronts is therefore an important yardstick to judge their relevance under varying circumstances of 'post-authoritarian rule', but this question is largely ignored inthe current literature on policing and reform. From this perspective, Policing Insecurity: Police Reform, Security, and Human Rights in Latin America suggests an agenda of future reforms for the region, drawing and building upon policing reform experiences throughout the Latin America, looking at issues such as impunity, professionalization, community policing, as well as accountability and training of the police. By explicitly linking issues of state-social trust, democratic transition, human rights, and security, these case studies provide a basis for the wider discussion in the book about prerequisites for the success or failure of police reforms, thus adding to our empirical and theoretical knowledge in these areas and introducing an importantdimension to the literature on police reform, security, and human rights.

Risk Habitat Megacity

Author : Dirk Heinrichs
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642115446
Total Pages : 378 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (421 download)

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Book Synopsis Risk Habitat Megacity by : Dirk Heinrichs

Download or read book Risk Habitat Megacity written by Dirk Heinrichs and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-10-09 with total page 378 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Megacity development and the inherent risks and opportunities for humans and the environment is a theme of growing urgency in the 21st century. Focusing on Latin America where urbanization is most advanced, this book studies the complexity of a ‘mega-urban system’ and explores interrelations between sectors and issues by providing an in-depths study of one particular city, Santiago de Chile. The book attempts to (i) focus on the emergence of risk in megacities by analyzing risk elements, (ii) evaluate the extent and severity of risks, (iii) develop strategies to cope with adverse risks, and (iv) to guide urban development by combining concepts with empirical evidence. Drawing on the work of an interdisciplinary and international consortium of academic and professional partners, the book is written for scholars in cross-cutting areas of urban, sustainability, hazard, governance and planning research as well as practitioners from local, regional and international organizations.