Victimisations et violence lors des fréquentations à l'adolescence. Le rôle médiateur de la détresse psychologique et de l'hostilité

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 178 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (113 download)

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Book Synopsis Victimisations et violence lors des fréquentations à l'adolescence. Le rôle médiateur de la détresse psychologique et de l'hostilité by : Sophie Boivin (D. Psy.)

Download or read book Victimisations et violence lors des fréquentations à l'adolescence. Le rôle médiateur de la détresse psychologique et de l'hostilité written by Sophie Boivin (D. Psy.) and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 178 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Depuis plusieurs années, les études se sont attardées aux relations entre les expériences de victimisation antérieures et la violence subie ou infligée dans le cadre des fréquentations à l'adolescence. Cependant, la compréhension des processus psychologiques impliqués dans ces associations demeure incomplète. L'objectif principal de ce mémoire doctoral est donc de vérifier l'effet médiateur de la détresse psychologique et de l'hostilité entre différentes formes de victimisation (exposition à la violence interparentale, harcèlement sexuel subi par les pairs, violence sévère subie par un(e) partenaire) et la violence subie ou infligée lors des fréquentations. Deux articles ont été rédigés grâce aux données auto-rapportées d'un échantillon de convenance composé de 1259 garçons et filles, âgés de 14 à 19 ans. Des analyses de régressions logistiques et linéaires ont permis de tester les modèles de médiation postulés. En ce qui a trait à la violence physique infligée, les résultats indiquent que les effets du harcèlement sexuel subi et de la violence sévère subie sont réduits par l'insertion de l'hostilité chez les filles, alors que ces effets sont complètement éliminés par la détresse psychologique chez les garçons. Aucune médiation n'a été trouvée à propos de la violence sexuelle infligée par les jeunes. D'autre part, les résultats révèlent que la détresse psychologique agit comme médiateur partiel entre le harcèlement sexuel subi et la violence sexuelle subie par les filles. Pour les garçons, les victimisations antérieures et l'hostilité sont associées à la violence physique subie, mais aucune analyse de médiation ne s'est révélée significative. Les implications de ces résultats sur la recherche et la pratique sont abordées.

Victimisations et violence lors des fréquentations à l'adolescence. Le rôle médiateur de la détresse psychologique et de l'hostilité

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (113 download)

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Book Synopsis Victimisations et violence lors des fréquentations à l'adolescence. Le rôle médiateur de la détresse psychologique et de l'hostilité by : Sophie Boivin (D. Psy.)

Download or read book Victimisations et violence lors des fréquentations à l'adolescence. Le rôle médiateur de la détresse psychologique et de l'hostilité written by Sophie Boivin (D. Psy.) and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Depuis plusieurs années, les études se sont attardées aux relations entre les expériences de victimisation antérieures et la violence subie ou infligée dans le cadre des fréquentations à l'adolescence. Cependant, la compréhension des processus psychologiques impliqués dans ces associations demeure incomplète. L'objectif principal de ce mémoire doctoral est donc de vérifier l'effet médiateur de la détresse psychologique et de l'hostilité entre différentes formes de victimisation (exposition à la violence interparentale, harcèlement sexuel subi par les pairs, violence sévère subie par un(e) partenaire) et la violence subie ou infligée lors des fréquentations. Deux articles ont été rédigés grâce aux données auto-rapportées d'un échantillon de convenance composé de 1259 garçons et filles, âgés de 14 à 19 ans. Des analyses de régressions logistiques et linéaires ont permis de tester les modèles de médiation postulés. En ce qui a trait à la violence physique infligée, les résultats indiquent que les effets du harcèlement sexuel subi et de la violence sévère subie sont réduits par l'insertion de l'hostilité chez les filles, alors que ces effets sont complètement éliminés par la détresse psychologique chez les garçons. Aucune médiation n'a été trouvée à propos de la violence sexuelle infligée par les jeunes. D'autre part, les résultats révèlent que la détresse psychologique agit comme médiateur partiel entre le harcèlement sexuel subi et la violence sexuelle subie par les filles. Pour les garçons, les victimisations antérieures et l'hostilité sont associées à la violence physique subie, mais aucune analyse de médiation ne s'est révélée significative. Les implications de ces résultats sur la recherche et la pratique sont abordées.

Victimisations et violence lors des fréquentations à l'adolescence. Le rôle médiateur de la détresse psychologique et de l'hostilité

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (697 download)

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Book Synopsis Victimisations et violence lors des fréquentations à l'adolescence. Le rôle médiateur de la détresse psychologique et de l'hostilité by :

Download or read book Victimisations et violence lors des fréquentations à l'adolescence. Le rôle médiateur de la détresse psychologique et de l'hostilité written by and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Violence dans les relations amoureuses chez les adolescents

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (131 download)

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Book Synopsis Violence dans les relations amoureuses chez les adolescents by : Marie-Pier Dufour

Download or read book Violence dans les relations amoureuses chez les adolescents written by Marie-Pier Dufour and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: La présente étude cherche à évaluer les liens entre la violence dans les relations amoureuses (VRA), l'estime de soi et la détresse psychologique des adolescents, en testant l'effet du rôle médiateur de la présence attentive au sein de ces relations. La présence attentive y est conceptualisée comme la capacité de porter son attention au moment présent, en acceptant les pensées telles qu'elles émergent sans juger ou critiquer (Bishop et al., 2004). Il s'agit d'une recherche transversale qui a été effectuée auprès de 230 jeunes (131 filles et 99 garçons) âgés de 15 à 17 ans, dans le cadre d'un projet réalisé dans cinq écoles secondaires du Saguenay-Lac-St-Jean. Les adolescents consentants ont complété un questionnaire en ligne au local informatique de leur école, pour une durée de 30 à 45 minutes. Les résultats indiquent que 15,7% des jeunes de l'échantillon ont rapporté avoir vécu au moins une forme de violence et que 5,2% ont rapporté en avoir perpétré en contexte de relation amoureuse dans la période antérieure à la dernière année. En raison du devis transversal de l'étude, il a été choisi d'utiliser comme mesure de VRA celle survenue antérieurement à la dernière année, pour s'assurer qu'elle était présente avant la mesure de la capacité de présence attentive (actuelle). Les filles ont révélé avoir davantage vécu de la VRA que les garçons. La capacité de présence attentive et l'estime de soi étaient plus élevées chez les garçons que chez les filles, tandis que ces dernières ont rapporté vivre davantage de détresse psychologique. Tel qu'attendu, il ressort que le fait d'avoir déjà vécu de la VRA est associé à des niveaux plus faibles d'estime de soi et des niveaux plus élevés de détresse psychologique. Les résultats des analyses acheminatoires révèlent également que la capacité de présence attentive joue un rôle de médiation sur les relations entre la victimisation et les variables estime de soi et détresse psychologique, ainsi qu'entre la perpétration et la détresse psychologique, en expliquant une partie de la variance observée. Cette recherche contribue au développement de la littérature en regard de ce domaine d'études, en ayant ciblé la présence attentive comme une variable importante pour mieux comprendre les impacts de la violence dans les relations amoureuses chez la population adolescente. D'ailleurs, plusieurs études révèlent des effets positifs de la pratique de la présence attentive (p. ex., lors de méditation) sur la santé psychologique (p. ex., Goyal et al., 2014). En ce sens, augmenter les capacités de présence attentive pourrait permettre aux adolescents victimes de VRA de réduire leur détresse psychologique et augmenter leur estime de soi. Toutefois, les inférences de causalité ne sont pas possibles dans ce projet de recherche considérant que les données sont corrélationnelles et proviennent d'un devis transversal. Nous avons utilisé la VRA comme prédicteur de ces facteurs mais il difficile de départager ce qui appartient aux facteurs de risques et aux conséquences. Il serait intéressant pour les futures recherches d'utiliser un devis longitudinal afin de suivre l'évolution des relations amoureuses juvéniles avec davantage de précision et ainsi mieux comprendre la nature des liens entre les variables.

Cyberbullying in the Global Playground

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1444333763
Total Pages : 329 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (443 download)

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Book Synopsis Cyberbullying in the Global Playground by : Qing Li

Download or read book Cyberbullying in the Global Playground written by Qing Li and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2012-02-20 with total page 329 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cyberbullying in the Global Playground provides the first global, in-depth analysis of the emerging phenomenon of cyberbullying. Offers the first thorough comparative account of recent research into the emerging global phenomenon of cyberbullying Provides an international perspective on the prevalence and nature of cyberbullying Presents recent authoritative research within a critical perspective, drawing out theoretical and practical implications for policy and practice May be used to help design intervention, evaluation, and policy strategies for effective efforts to combat the international phenomenon of cyberbullying

Bullying (1989)

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351233726
Total Pages : 211 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (512 download)

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Book Synopsis Bullying (1989) by : Erling Roland

Download or read book Bullying (1989) written by Erling Roland and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-11-01 with total page 211 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Published in 1989, this book provides an international perspective on bullying. Bullying - defined in the context of this book as psychological or physical violence directed from a group or individual over a period of time against a person who is unable to defend themselves – is a phenomenon that effects countries and cultures worldwide and therefore a subject on which an international perspective is of great value. This book offers an empirical overview of research of its time. This overview includes major research findings in Scandinavia, Britain, and several other European countries as well as including approaches to tackling bullying developed in both Europe and USA. International contributors provide accounts of their work based on practical and proven approaches to prevention and intervention. Their conclusions will interest all who are concerned with this serious problem including those involved in education, psychology, and researchers.

The final report and findings of the safe school initiative : implications for the prevention of school attacks in the United States

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Author :
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1428925767
Total Pages : 63 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (289 download)

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Book Synopsis The final report and findings of the safe school initiative : implications for the prevention of school attacks in the United States by :

Download or read book The final report and findings of the safe school initiative : implications for the prevention of school attacks in the United States written by and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 2002 with total page 63 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Online Hate and Harmful Content

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317240839
Total Pages : 221 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (172 download)

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Book Synopsis Online Hate and Harmful Content by : Teo Keipi

Download or read book Online Hate and Harmful Content written by Teo Keipi and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-12-08 with total page 221 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the past few decades, various types of hate material have caused increasing concern. Today, the scope of hate is wider than ever, as easy and often-anonymous access to an enormous amount of online content has opened the Internet up to both use and abuse. By providing possibilities for inexpensive and instantaneous access without ties to geographic location or a user identification system, the Internet has permitted hate groups and individuals espousing hate to transmit their ideas to a worldwide audience. Online Hate and Harmful Content focuses on the role of potentially harmful online content, particularly among young people. This focus is explored through two approaches: firstly, the commonality of online hate through cross-national survey statistics. This includes a discussion of the various implications of online hate for young people in terms of, for example, subjective wellbeing, trust, self-image and social relationships. Secondly, the book examines theoretical frameworks from the fields of sociology, social psychology and criminology that are useful for understanding online behaviour and online victimisation. Limitations of past theory are assessed and complemented with a novel theoretical model linking past work to the online environment as it exists today. An important and timely volume in this ever-changing digital age, this book is suitable for graduates and undergraduates interested in the fields of Internet and new media studies, social psychology and criminology. The analyses and findings of the book are also particularly relevant to practitioners and policy-makers working in the areas of Internet regulation, crime prevention, child protection and social work/youth work.

School Bullying

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134849982
Total Pages : 276 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (348 download)

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Book Synopsis School Bullying by : Sonia Sharp

Download or read book School Bullying written by Sonia Sharp and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2002-11 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Gives a succinct and authoritative account of research into the nature and extent of bullying in schools, evaluating the success of different approaches to the problem.

Black Property Owners in the South, 1790-1915

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Publisher : University of Illinois Press
ISBN 13 : 9780252066344
Total Pages : 452 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (663 download)

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Book Synopsis Black Property Owners in the South, 1790-1915 by : Loren Schweninger

Download or read book Black Property Owners in the South, 1790-1915 written by Loren Schweninger and published by University of Illinois Press. This book was released on 1990 with total page 452 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Property ownership has been a traditional means for African Americans to gain recognition and enter the mainstream of American life. This landmark study documents this significant, but often overlooked, aspect of the black experience from the late eighteenth century to World War I.

Romance and Sex in Adolescence and Emerging Adulthood

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317312791
Total Pages : 305 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (173 download)

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Book Synopsis Romance and Sex in Adolescence and Emerging Adulthood by : Alan Booth

Download or read book Romance and Sex in Adolescence and Emerging Adulthood written by Alan Booth and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2015-12-07 with total page 305 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this classic edition top scholars in family research examine the nature and origin of adolescents’ contemporary patterns of sexual and romantic relationships, from the evolutionary roots of these behaviors to policies and programs that represent best practices for addressing these issues in schools and communities. The text offers interdisciplinary expertise from scholars of psychology, social work, sociology, demography, economics, human development and family studies, and public policy. Adolescents and young adults today face very different choices about family formation than did their parents’ generation, given such societal changes as the rise in cohabitation, the increase in divorce rates, and families having fewer children. This book examines these demographic trends and provides a backdrop against which adolescents and emerging adults form and maintain romantic and sexual relationships. This book addresses such questions as: *What are the ways in which early family and peer relationships give rise to romantic relationships in the late adolescent and early adult years? *How do early romantic and sexual relationships influence individuals’ subsequent development and life choices, including family formation? *To what extent are current trends in romantic and sexual relationships in adolescence and emerging adulthood problematic for individuals, families, and communities, and what are the most effective ways to address these issues at the level of practice, program, and policy? Ideal as a supplement in graduate or advanced undergraduate courses on interpersonal (romantic) relationships, adolescent development, human sexuality, couples and/or family and conflict, sociology of children and youth, family therapy taught in human development and family studies, clinical or counseling psychology, social work, sociology, communications, and human sexuality this book also appreciated by researchers and clinicians/counselors who work with families and adolescents.

Local Governance in Developing Countries

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Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 0821365665
Total Pages : 492 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (213 download)

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Book Synopsis Local Governance in Developing Countries by : Anwar Shah

Download or read book Local Governance in Developing Countries written by Anwar Shah and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2006 with total page 492 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a new institutional economics perspective on alternative models of local governance, offering a comprehensive view of local government organization and finance in the developing world. The experiences of ten developing/transition economies are reviewed to draw lessons of general interest in strengthening responsive, responsible, and accountable local governance. The book is written in simple user friendly language to facilitate a wider readership by policy makers and practitioners in addition to students and scholars of public finance, economics and politics.

Mandela's Children

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 113668865X
Total Pages : 329 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (366 download)

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Book Synopsis Mandela's Children by : Oscar A. Barbarin

Download or read book Mandela's Children written by Oscar A. Barbarin and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-11-26 with total page 329 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There is a gap between the hope for improved social conditions in post-apartheid South Africa and the grim reality of black life there is especially striking for South African children who face serious threats to their health and development as a consequence of poverty, racism, violence, and residual social inequality. Mandela's Children presents the contrasting conditions of hope and peril that characterize life in South African families, schools, and communities. Using empirical data and qualitative case studies, the authors analyze and discuss research on children's behavioral, emotional, and academic development and how they are influenced by community violence, household poverty and family functioning. This discussion is balanced by one that considers the competence, health and resilience of South African children.

Hate Crimes

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0190286318
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (92 download)

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Book Synopsis Hate Crimes by : James B. Jacobs

Download or read book Hate Crimes written by James B. Jacobs and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2000-12-28 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the early 1980s, a new category of crime appeared in the criminal law lexicon. In response to concerted advocacy-group lobbying, Congress and many state legislatures passed a wave of "hate crime" laws requiring the collection of statistics on, and enhancing the punishment for, crimes motivated by certain prejudices. This book places the evolution of the hate crime concept in socio-legal perspective. James B. Jacobs and Kimberly Potter adopt a skeptical if not critical stance, maintaining that legal definitions of hate crime are riddled with ambiguity and subjectivity. No matter how hate crime is defined, and despite an apparent media consensus to the contrary, the authors find no evidence to support the claim that the United States is experiencing a hate crime epidemic--instead, they cast doubt on whether the number of hate crimes is even increasing. The authors further assert that, while the federal effort to establish a reliable hate crime accounting system has failed, data collected for this purpose have led to widespread misinterpretation of the state of intergroup relations in this country. The book contends that hate crime as a socio-legal category represents the elaboration of an identity politics now manifesting itself in many areas of the law. But the attempt to apply the anti-discrimination paradigm to criminal law generates problems and anomalies. For one thing, members of minority groups are frequently hate crime perpetrators. Moreover, the underlying conduct prohibited by hate crime law is already subject to criminal punishment. Jacobs and Potter question whether hate crimes are worse or more serious than similar crimes attributable to other anti-social motivations. They also argue that the effort to single out hate crime for greater punishment is, in effect, an effort to punish some offenders more seriously simply because of their beliefs, opinions, or values, thus implicating the First Amendment. Advancing a provocative argument in clear and persuasive terms, Jacobs and Potter show how the recriminalization of hate crime has little (if any) value with respect to law enforcement or criminal justice. Indeed, enforcement of such laws may exacerbate intergroup tensions rather than eradicate prejudice.

Thin Blue

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Publisher : Jonathan Ball Publishers
ISBN 13 : 1868424111
Total Pages : 154 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (684 download)

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Book Synopsis Thin Blue by : Jonny Steinberg

Download or read book Thin Blue written by Jonny Steinberg and published by Jonathan Ball Publishers. This book was released on 2010-11-22 with total page 154 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A country is policed only to the extent that it consents to be. When that consent is withheld, cops either negotiate or withdraw. Once they do this, however, they are no longer police; their role becomes something far murkier. Several months before they exploded into xenophobic violence, Jonny Steinberg travelled the streets of Alexandra, Reiger Park and other Johannesburg townships with police patrols. His mission was to discover the unwritten rules of engagement emerging between South Africa's citizens and its new police force. In this provocative new book, Steinberg argues that policing in crowded urban space is like theatre. Only here, the audience writes the script, and if the police don't perform the right lines, the spectators throw them off the stage. In vivid and eloquent prose, Steinberg takes us into the heart of this drama, and picks apart the rules South Africans have established for the policing of their communities. What emerges is a lucid and original account of a much larger matter: the relationship between ordinary South Africans and the government they have elected to rule them. The government and its people are like scorned lovers, Steinberg argues: their relationship, brittle, moody, untrusting and ultimately very needy.

Thank God for the Atom Bomb, and Other Essays

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 280 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Thank God for the Atom Bomb, and Other Essays by : Paul Fussell

Download or read book Thank God for the Atom Bomb, and Other Essays written by Paul Fussell and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This is not a book to promote tranquility, and readers in quest of peace of mind should look elsewhere," writes Paul Fussell in the foreword to this original, sharp, tart, and thoroughly engaging work. The celebrated author focuses his lethal wit on habitual euphemizers, artistically pretentious third-rate novelists, sexual puritans, and the "Disneyfiers of life". He moves from the inflammatory title piece on the morality of dropping the bomb on Hiroshima to a hilarious disquisition on the "naturist movement", to essays on the meaning of the Indy 500 race, on George Orwell, and on the shift in men's chivalric impulses toward their mothers. Fussell's "frighteningly acute eye for the manners, mores, and cultural tastes of Americans" (The New York Times Book Review) is abundantly evident in this entertaining dissection of the enemies of truth, beauty, and justice

Bossa Nova

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Publisher : Chicago Review Press
ISBN 13 : 1613745745
Total Pages : 399 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (137 download)

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Book Synopsis Bossa Nova by : Ruy Castro

Download or read book Bossa Nova written by Ruy Castro and published by Chicago Review Press. This book was released on 2012-04-01 with total page 399 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bossa nova is one of the most popular musical genres in the world. Songs such as “The Girl from Ipanema” (the fifth most frequently played song in the world), “The Waters of March,” and “Desafinado” are known around the world. Bossa Nova—a number-one bestseller when originally published in Brazil as Chega de Saudade—is a definitive history of this seductive music. Based on extensive interviews with Antonio Carlos Jobim, Jo+o Gilberto, and all the major musicians and their friends, Bossa Nova explains how a handful of Rio de Janeiro teenagers changed the face of popular culture around the world. Now, in this outstanding translation, the full flavor of Ruy Castro’s wisecracking, chatty Portuguese comes through in a feast of detail. Along the way he introduces a cast of unforgettable characters who turned Gilberto’s singular vision into the sound of a generation.