Vente Electronique De Medicaments Et Protection Des Patients

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Vente électronique de médicaments et protection des patients

Author : Philippe Stivanin
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 304 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis Vente électronique de médicaments et protection des patients by : Philippe Stivanin

Download or read book Vente électronique de médicaments et protection des patients written by Philippe Stivanin and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Le droit français est actuellement en opposition avec les principes du droit communautaire concernant la vente électronique de médicaments par des pharmacies. La France doit donc faire face à un choix difficile : autoriser ou non ce type de vente. Ce sujet, qui peut paraître simple au premier abord, se révèle assez complexe et difficile à traiter. Pour faciliter la compréhension de ce problème, les textes européens et les législations de quelques pays (Belgique, Angleterre, Allemagne, Suisse et France) seront analysés. Cette étude permettra de se forger un avis plus complet et perspicace sur les avantages et les risques de la vente électronique de médicaments. La loi fédérale américaine sera ajoutée à cette réflexion parce que la vente de médicaments par Internet existe déjà depuis de nombreuses années aux Etats-Unis. Cependant, en parlant de commerce électronique, le problème de la contrefaçon ne peut être évincé. Il s'agit d'une difficulté mondiale entraînant des problèmes sanitaires inquiétants pour les patients. Depuis plusieurs années, le nombre de cas détectés et identifiés ne cesse d'augmenter, et ceci même dans les pays développés. La mondialisation et l'ouverture que procure Internet ne sont pas étrangères à ce phénomène. Cependant, grâce à une prise de conscience internationale, de nombreux moyens sont déployés pour lutter contre ce " fléau " et pour protéger les patients. A l'aide de ces nouvelles méthodes de lutte, le commerce électronique de médicaments devient plus sûr chaque jour.

Le commerce électronique de médicaments

Author : Julien Armand
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 248 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (896 download)

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Book Synopsis Le commerce électronique de médicaments by : Julien Armand

Download or read book Le commerce électronique de médicaments written by Julien Armand and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: L’offre réglementée de commerce électronique de médicaments en France trouve ses fondements dans le droit communautaire et met en évidence l’influence du droit de l’Union européenne sur le droit pharmaceutique français. En effet, la réglementation en matière de vente en ligne de médicaments en France fait suite à l’application de la directive 2011/62/UE du 8 juin 2011 qui a pour objectif de lutter plus efficacement contre l’offre illégale de médicaments, devenue préoccupante au sein des Etats membres de l’Union européenne, à travers une harmonisation des législations.La France a fait le choix d’un haut standard de protection de la santé publique à travers un monopole pharmaceutique et officinal particulièrement étendu. C’est donc tout naturellement que le pharmacien est au coeur de cette nouvelle activité qui revêt de nombreuses particularités, en vertu de la marchandise toute particulière qu’est le médicament.Nous allons étudier à travers ce mémoire, à quel point le droit pharmaceutique français s’est trouvé déstabilisé face au commerce électronique de médicaments et comment le législateur français a su mettre en application les prérogatives de l’Union européenne tout en désirant conserver un niveau élevé de protection du patient. Le premier bilan de cette nouvelle activité en France est plutôt contrasté et soulève de nombreuses questions, tant au niveau de la rigueur de la réglementation, encore floue sous certains aspects, qu’au niveau de la qualité des sites, du peu d’engouement créé ou encore de son avenir.

Le commerce électronique de médicaments

Author : Colin Battisti
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (944 download)

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Book Synopsis Le commerce électronique de médicaments by : Colin Battisti

Download or read book Le commerce électronique de médicaments written by Colin Battisti and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Depuis plusieurs années déjà, Internet est au cœur du métier de pharmacien. Il lui permet d'effectuer des tâches essentielles telles que la télétransmission, la gestion du dossier pharmaceutique... La vente en ligne de médicaments non soumis à prescription médicale obligatoire est d'actualité. C'est devenu aujourd'hui une opportunité pour le pharmacien de faire évoluer son officine. Avant de se lancer dans cette aventure l'officinal doit bien s'informer, analyser le contexte et examiner les options techniques qui s'offrent à lui. En France, le monopole pharmaceutique s'est imposé et maintenu dans un intêret de santé publique. Il est soumis à un encadrement réglementaire strict. Il ne pouvait en être autrement pour la dispensation des médicaments sur le web. En proie depuis des années à de nombreuses attaques sur son monopole, le pharmacien a tout à gagner à renforcer son rôle de professionnel de santé sur Internet, comme il le fait dans son officine par l'intermédiaire des nouvelles missions qui lui sont confiées. Il doit donc être prudent lorsqu'il fait appel à un prestataire pour la réalisation de son site. Internet est un espace sans frontière physique à évolution constante et dont les pratiques sont bien souvent en avance sur la législation. Il est quasi-impossible pour les institutions d'anticiper ses développements. Tous les acteurs doivent faire preuve de vigilance. Ils doivent agir pour apprendre au patient à identifier les sites licites de vente en ligne de médicaments.

Self-Medication and Society

Author : Sylvie Fainzang
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1315447150
Total Pages : 147 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (154 download)

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Book Synopsis Self-Medication and Society by : Sylvie Fainzang

Download or read book Self-Medication and Society written by Sylvie Fainzang and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2016-11-03 with total page 147 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The question of recourse to self-medication arises at the intersection of two partly antagonistic discourses: that of the public authorities, who advocate the practice primarily for economic reasons, and that of health professionals, who condemn it for fear that it may pose a danger to health and dispossess the profession of expertise. This books examines the reality of self-medication in context and investigates the social treatment of the notion of autonomy ever present in the discourses promoting this practice. Drawing on fieldwork conducted in France, the author examines the material, cognitive, symbolic and social dimensions of the recourse to self-medication, considering the motivations and practices of the subjects and what these reveal about their relationship with the medical institution, while addressing the question of open access to medicines – a subject of heated debate between the actors concerned on themes such as competence, knowledge and responsibility. A rigorous analysis of the strategies adopted by individuals to manage the risks of medicines and increase their efficacy, Self-Medication and Society will appeal to sociologists and anthropologists with interests in health, illness, the body and medicine.

Natural Sources of Flavourings

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 284 pages
Book Rating : 4.X/5 (4 download)

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Download or read book Natural Sources of Flavourings written by and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Public Health in Developing Countries

Author : Edlyne Eze Anugwom
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 1789858739
Total Pages : 275 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (898 download)

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Book Synopsis Public Health in Developing Countries by : Edlyne Eze Anugwom

Download or read book Public Health in Developing Countries written by Edlyne Eze Anugwom and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2020-09-09 with total page 275 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Public health entails the use of models, technologies, experience and evidence derived through consumer participation, translational research and population sciences to protect and improve the health of the population. Enhancing public health is of significant importance to the development of a nation, particularly for developing countries where the health care system is underdeveloped, fragile or vulnerable.This book examines progress and challenges with regards to public health in developing countries in two parts: Part 1 “General and Crosscutting Issues in Public Health and Case Studies” and Part 2 “Country-Specific Issues in Public Health.” For example, assuring equity for marginalized indigenous groups and other key populations entails the application of transdisciplinary interventions including legislation, advocacy, financing, empowerment and de-stigmatization. The diverse structural, political, economic, technological, geographical and social landscape of developing countries translates to unique public health challenges, infrastructure and implementation trajectories in addressing issues such as vector-borne diseases and intimate partner violence.This volume will be of interest to researchers, health ministry policy makers, public health professionals and non-governmental organizations whose work entails collaborations with public health systems of developing nations and regions.

Welcome to the United States

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 4 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (173 download)

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Book Synopsis Welcome to the United States by :

Download or read book Welcome to the United States written by and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 4 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Taking a Multisectoral One Health Approach : A Tripartite Guide to Addressing Zoonotic Diseases in Countries

Author : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN 13 : 9251312362
Total Pages : 166 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (513 download)

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Book Synopsis Taking a Multisectoral One Health Approach : A Tripartite Guide to Addressing Zoonotic Diseases in Countries by : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations

Download or read book Taking a Multisectoral One Health Approach : A Tripartite Guide to Addressing Zoonotic Diseases in Countries written by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and published by Food & Agriculture Org.. This book was released on 2019-03-11 with total page 166 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The 2018 FAO-OIE-WHO (Tripartite) zoonoses guide, “Taking A Multisectoral, One Health Approach: A Tripartite Guide to Addressing Zoonotic Diseases in Countries” (2018 TZG) is being jointly developed to provide member countries with practical guidance on OH approaches to build national mechanisms for multisectoral coordination, communication, and collaboration to address zoonotic disease threats at the animal-human-environment interface. The 2018 TZG updates and expands on the guidance in the one previous jointly-developed, zoonoses-specific guidance document: the 2008 Tripartite “Zoonotic Diseases: A Guide to Establishing Collaboration between Animal and Human Health Sectors at the Country Level”, developed in WHO South-East Asia Region and Western Pacific Region. The 2018 TZG supports building by countries of the resilience and capacity to address emerging and endemic zoonotic diseases such as avian influenza, rabies, Ebola, and Rift Valley fever, as well as food-borne diseases and antimicrobial resistance, and to minimize their impacts on health, livelihoods, and economies. It additionally supports country efforts to implement WHO International Health Regulations (2005) and OIE international standards, to address gaps identified through external and internal health system evaluations, and to achieve targets of the Sustainable Development Goals. The 2018 TZG provides relevant country ministries and agencies with lessons learned and good practices identified from country-level experiences in taking OH approaches for preparedness, prevention, detection and response to zoonotic disease threats, and provides guidance on multisectoral communication, coordination, and collaboration. It informs on regional and country-level OH activities and relevant unisectoral and multisectoral tools available for countries to use.

The individual application under the European Convention on Human Rights

Author : Linos-Alexandre Sicilianos
Publisher : Council of Europe
ISBN 13 : 9287189625
Total Pages : 166 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (871 download)

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Book Synopsis The individual application under the European Convention on Human Rights by : Linos-Alexandre Sicilianos

Download or read book The individual application under the European Convention on Human Rights written by Linos-Alexandre Sicilianos and published by Council of Europe. This book was released on 2019-06-27 with total page 166 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An indispensable practical guide for any potential applicant and any legal professional This book, which is a practical guide aimed at both professional lawyers and potential applicants, clearly and comprehensively describes and analyses the main stages in the processing of an application before the organs of the European Convention on Human Rights. Detailed descriptions are provided of the Convention system, the Rules of the European Court of Human Rights and the procedures which the Court has developed to expedite and optimise case processing. Crafted by two specialists on the Convention, Linos-Alexandre Sicilianos, the current President of the European Court of Human Rights, and Maria-Andriani Kostopoulou, a lawyer at the Greek Court of Cassation, the book does not merely explain how to prepare and lodge an application, in particular as regards the formal requirements and admissibility criteria; it also presents a detailed assessment of a case by the various formations of the Court, covering all stages right through to the conclusion of proceedings. Finally, having analysed the judicial stage, the book goes on to describe the procedure for supervision of the execution of judgments before the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe.

The Economic Impact of Counterfeiting and Piracy

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 926404552X
Total Pages : 399 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (64 download)

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Book Synopsis The Economic Impact of Counterfeiting and Piracy by : OECD

Download or read book The Economic Impact of Counterfeiting and Piracy written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2008-06-19 with total page 399 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study develops and applies a rigorous methodology to estimate the incidence of counterfeit and pirated items in world trade.

Transnational Organized Crime in East Asia and the Pacific

Author :
Publisher : UN
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 196 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Transnational Organized Crime in East Asia and the Pacific by :

Download or read book Transnational Organized Crime in East Asia and the Pacific written by and published by UN. This book was released on 2013 with total page 196 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Human trafficking and smuggling of migrants: Four of the 12 illicit flows reviewed in this report involve human beings. The first two concern movement between the countries of the region, one for general labour and one for sexual exploitation. The third concerns the smuggling of migrants from the region to the rich countries of the West, and the last focuses on migrants smuggled through the region from the poor and conflicted countries of South and Southwest Asia. Drug trafficking: The production and use of opiates has a long history in the region, but the main opiate problem in the 21st century involves the more refined form of the drug: heroin. In addition, methamphetamine has been a threat in parts of East Asia for decades (in the form of yaba tablets), but crystal methamphetamine has recently grown greatly in popularity. Virtually every country in the region has some crystal methamphetamine users, and some populations consume at very high levels.Resources: Resource-related crimes include those related to both extractive industries, such as the illegal harvesting of wildlife and timber, and other crimes that have a negative impact on the environment, such as the dumping of e-waste and the trade in ozone-depleting substances. In all cases, the threat goes beyond borders, jeopardizing the global environmental heritage. These are therefore crimes of inherent international significance, though they are frequently dealt with lightly under local legislation.Counterfeit goods: The trade in counterfeit goods is often perceived as a "soft" form of crime, but can have dangerous consequences for public health and safety. Fraudulent medicines in particular pose a threat to public health, and their use can foster the growth of treatment resistant pathogens.

Empires, Nations, and Natives

Author : Benoît de L'Estoile
Publisher : Duke University Press
ISBN 13 : 0822387107
Total Pages : 351 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (223 download)

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Book Synopsis Empires, Nations, and Natives by : Benoît de L'Estoile

Download or read book Empires, Nations, and Natives written by Benoît de L'Estoile and published by Duke University Press. This book was released on 2005-09-22 with total page 351 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Empires, Nations, and Natives is a groundbreaking comparative analysis of the interplay between the practice of anthropology and the politics of empires and nation-states in the colonial and postcolonial worlds. It brings together essays that demonstrate how the production of social-science knowledge about the “other” has been inextricably linked to the crafting of government policies. Subverting established boundaries between national and imperial anthropologies, the contributors explore the role of anthropology in the shifting categorizations of race in southern Africa, the identification of Indians in Brazil, the implementation of development plans in Africa and Latin America, the construction of Mexican and Portuguese nationalism, the genesis of “national character” studies in the United States during World War II, the modernizing efforts of the French colonial administration in Africa, and postcolonial architecture. The contributors—social and cultural anthropologists from the Americas and Europe—report on both historical and contemporary processes. Moving beyond controversies that cast the relationship between scholarship and politics in binary terms of complicity or autonomy, they bring into focus a dynamic process in which states, anthropological knowledge, and population groups themselves are mutually constructed. Such a reflexive endeavor is an essential contribution to a critical anthropological understanding of a changing world. Contributors: Alban Bensa, Marcio Goldman, Adam Kuper, Benoît de L’Estoile, Claudio Lomnitz, David Mills, Federico Neiburg, João Pacheco de Oliveira, Jorge Pantaleón, Omar Ribeiro Thomaz, Lygia Sigaud, Antonio Carlos de Souza Lima, Florence Weber

The Patient Will See You Now

Author : Eric Topol
Publisher : Basic Books
ISBN 13 : 0465094473
Total Pages : 386 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (65 download)

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Book Synopsis The Patient Will See You Now by : Eric Topol

Download or read book The Patient Will See You Now written by Eric Topol and published by Basic Books. This book was released on 2016-10-25 with total page 386 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The essential guide by one of America's leading doctors to how digital technology enables all of us to take charge of our health A trip to the doctor is almost a guarantee of misery. You'll make an appointment months in advance. You'll probably wait for several hours until you hear "the doctor will see you now"-but only for fifteen minutes! Then you'll wait even longer for lab tests, the results of which you'll likely never see, unless they indicate further (and more invasive) tests, most of which will probably prove unnecessary (much like physicals themselves). And your bill will be astronomical. In The Patient Will See You Now, Eric Topol, one of the nation's top physicians, shows why medicine does not have to be that way. Instead, you could use your smartphone to get rapid test results from one drop of blood, monitor your vital signs both day and night, and use an artificially intelligent algorithm to receive a diagnosis without having to see a doctor, all at a small fraction of the cost imposed by our modern healthcare system. The change is powered by what Topol calls medicine's "Gutenberg moment." Much as the printing press took learning out of the hands of a priestly class, the mobile internet is doing the same for medicine, giving us unprecedented control over our healthcare. With smartphones in hand, we are no longer beholden to an impersonal and paternalistic system in which "doctor knows best." Medicine has been digitized, Topol argues; now it will be democratized. Computers will replace physicians for many diagnostic tasks, citizen science will give rise to citizen medicine, and enormous data sets will give us new means to attack conditions that have long been incurable. Massive, open, online medicine, where diagnostics are done by Facebook-like comparisons of medical profiles, will enable real-time, real-world research on massive populations. There's no doubt the path forward will be complicated: the medical establishment will resist these changes, and digitized medicine inevitably raises serious issues surrounding privacy. Nevertheless, the result-better, cheaper, and more human health care-will be worth it. Provocative and engrossing, The Patient Will See You Now is essential reading for anyone who thinks they deserve better health care. That is, for all of us.

The Globalization of Crime

Author : United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime
Publisher : UN
ISBN 13 : 9789211302950
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (29 download)

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Book Synopsis The Globalization of Crime by : United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime

Download or read book The Globalization of Crime written by United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime and published by UN. This book was released on 2010 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In The globalization of crime: a transnational organized crime threat assessment, UNODC analyses a range of key transnational crime threats, including human trafficking, migrant smuggling, the illicit heroin and cocaine trades, cybercrime, maritime piracy and trafficking in environmental resources, firearms and counterfeit goods. The report also examines a number of cases where transnational organized crime and instability amplify each other to create vicious circles in which countries or even subregions may become locked. Thus, the report offers a striking view of the global dimensions of organized crime today.

Policies and Politics Underlying the Path for Universal Access to Treatment Against AIDS in Cambodia

Author : Frédéric Bourdier
Publisher : Centre for East and South-East Asian Studies Lund University
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 36 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Policies and Politics Underlying the Path for Universal Access to Treatment Against AIDS in Cambodia by : Frédéric Bourdier

Download or read book Policies and Politics Underlying the Path for Universal Access to Treatment Against AIDS in Cambodia written by Frédéric Bourdier and published by Centre for East and South-East Asian Studies Lund University. This book was released on 2006 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Speed Management

Author : European Conference of Ministers of Transport
Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9282103781
Total Pages : 286 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (821 download)

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Book Synopsis Speed Management by : European Conference of Ministers of Transport

Download or read book Speed Management written by European Conference of Ministers of Transport and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2006-10-13 with total page 286 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Speeding is the number one road safety problem in a large number of OECD/ECMT countries. It is responsible for around one third of the current, unacceptably high levels of road fatalities. Speeding has an impact not only on accidents but also on the ...

Dealmaking

Author : Richard Razgaitis
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0471452017
Total Pages : 308 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (714 download)

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Book Synopsis Dealmaking by : Richard Razgaitis

Download or read book Dealmaking written by Richard Razgaitis and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2004-04-16 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Applying practical tools to the volatile process of negotiating Prognosticators apply Monte Carlo Analysis (MCA) to determine the likelihood and significance of a complete range of future outcomes; Real Options Analysis (ROA) can then be employed to develop pricing structures, or options, for such outcomes. Richard Razgaitis' Dealmaking shows readers how to apply these powerful valuation tools to a variety of business processes, such as pricing, negotiating, or living with a "deal," be it a technology license, and R&D partnership, or an outright sales agreement. Dealmaking distinguishes itself from other negotiating guides not only by treating negotiations as an increasingly common situation, but also by presenting a tool-based approach that creates flexible, practical valuation models. This forward-thinking guide includes a variety of checklists, case studies, and a CD-ROM with the appropriate software. Richard Razgaitis (Bloomsbury, NJ) is a Managing Director at InteCap, Inc. He has over twenty-five years of experience working with the development, commercialization, and strategic management of technology, seventeen of which have been spent in the commercialization of intellectual property.