Vehicle Scheduling and Control in Personal Rapid Transit Systems

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 148 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Vehicle Scheduling and Control in Personal Rapid Transit Systems by : Harold L. York

Download or read book Vehicle Scheduling and Control in Personal Rapid Transit Systems written by Harold L. York and published by . This book was released on 1973 with total page 148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Vehicle Scheduling and Control in Personal Rapid Transit Systems

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (678 download)

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Book Synopsis Vehicle Scheduling and Control in Personal Rapid Transit Systems by :

Download or read book Vehicle Scheduling and Control in Personal Rapid Transit Systems written by and published by . This book was released on 1973 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Fundamentals of Personal Rapid Transit

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 368 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Fundamentals of Personal Rapid Transit by : Jack H. Irving

Download or read book Fundamentals of Personal Rapid Transit written by Jack H. Irving and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book summarizes the work on Personal Rapid Transit (PRT) carried out at the Aerospace Corporation from 1968 to 1976. It is intended as a reference for experts and a text for students of transportation engineering. Emphasis is on describing concepts rather than engineering details. PRT is an automated taxicab system, a public transit system of 3- to 6-passenger vehicles operating automatically on a network exclusive guideways separate from street and pedestrian traffic. The book reports on both theoretical studies about economics, networks, traffic management, vehicle propulsion and control and also on experiments testing concepts of propulsion and control.

Vehicle Management Systems for High Performance Personal Rapid Transit Systems

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 128 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Vehicle Management Systems for High Performance Personal Rapid Transit Systems by : Howard J. Weiss

Download or read book Vehicle Management Systems for High Performance Personal Rapid Transit Systems written by Howard J. Weiss and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page 128 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Personalized Rapid Transit Systems

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 100 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (555 download)

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Book Synopsis Personalized Rapid Transit Systems by : Transportation Systems Center

Download or read book Personalized Rapid Transit Systems written by Transportation Systems Center and published by . This book was released on 1971 with total page 100 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Automated Guideway Transit

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 416 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (121 download)

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Book Synopsis Automated Guideway Transit by : United States. Congress. Office of Technology Assessment

Download or read book Automated Guideway Transit written by United States. Congress. Office of Technology Assessment and published by . This book was released on 1975 with total page 416 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Automated guideway transit : an assessment of PRT and other new systems, including supporting panel reports : prepared at the request of the Senate Committee on Appropriations, Transportation Subcommittee

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Publisher : DIANE Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1428925236
Total Pages : 376 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (289 download)

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Book Synopsis Automated guideway transit : an assessment of PRT and other new systems, including supporting panel reports : prepared at the request of the Senate Committee on Appropriations, Transportation Subcommittee by :

Download or read book Automated guideway transit : an assessment of PRT and other new systems, including supporting panel reports : prepared at the request of the Senate Committee on Appropriations, Transportation Subcommittee written by and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Stations, System Performance and Scheduling in Personal Rapid Transit Networks

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 264 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (555 download)

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Book Synopsis Stations, System Performance and Scheduling in Personal Rapid Transit Networks by : Marvin Alan Sirbu

Download or read book Stations, System Performance and Scheduling in Personal Rapid Transit Networks written by Marvin Alan Sirbu and published by . This book was released on 1973 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Automatic train control in rail rapid transit.

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Publisher : DIANE Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1428925171
Total Pages : 376 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (289 download)

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Book Synopsis Automatic train control in rail rapid transit. by :

Download or read book Automatic train control in rail rapid transit. written by and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 1976 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Transit Capacity and Quality of Service Manual

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Publisher : Transportation Research Board
ISBN 13 : 0309087767
Total Pages : 29 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Transit Capacity and Quality of Service Manual by : Transit Cooperative Research Program

Download or read book Transit Capacity and Quality of Service Manual written by Transit Cooperative Research Program and published by Transportation Research Board. This book was released on 2003 with total page 29 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Accompanying CD-ROM contains full text of the manual, Microsoft Excel spreadsheets, and a library of related documents.

The State of the Art in the Routing and Scheduling of Vehicles and Crews

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 418 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (555 download)

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Book Synopsis The State of the Art in the Routing and Scheduling of Vehicles and Crews by :

Download or read book The State of the Art in the Routing and Scheduling of Vehicles and Crews written by and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 418 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Automated Transit

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119289904
Total Pages : 209 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis Automated Transit by : Rongfang Liu

Download or read book Automated Transit written by Rongfang Liu and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2016-09-28 with total page 209 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive discussion of automated transit This book analyzes the successful implementations of automated transit in various international locations, such as Paris, Toronto, London, and Kuala Lumpur, and investigates the apparent lack of automated transit applications in the urban environment in the United States. The book begins with a brief definition of automated transit and its historical development. After a thorough description of the technical specifications, the author highlights a few applications from each sub-group of the automated transit spectrum. International case studies display various technologies and their applications, and identify vital factors that affect each system and performance evaluations of existing applications. The book then discusses the planning and operation of automated transit applications at both macro and micro levels. Finally, the book covers a number of less successful concepts, as well as the lessons learned, allowing readers to gain a comprehensive understanding of the topic. Key features: Provides a thorough examination of automated transit applications, their impact and implications for society Written by the committee chair for the Automated Transit Systems Transportation, Research Board Offers essential information on planning, costs, and applications of automated transit systems Covers driverless metros, automated LRT, group and personal rapid transit, a review of worldwide applications Includes capacity and safety guidelines, as well as vehicles, propulsion, and communication and control systems This book is essential reading for engineers, researchers, scientists, college or graduate students who work in transportation planning, engineering, operation and management fields.

Investigation of a Heuristic Scheduling Procedure for Vehicle Maintenance in a Personal Rapid Transit System

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 198 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (429 download)

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Book Synopsis Investigation of a Heuristic Scheduling Procedure for Vehicle Maintenance in a Personal Rapid Transit System by : Kiumars Shams Mowlavi

Download or read book Investigation of a Heuristic Scheduling Procedure for Vehicle Maintenance in a Personal Rapid Transit System written by Kiumars Shams Mowlavi and published by . This book was released on 1975 with total page 198 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Technical Assessment of the Transette Transit System

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 120 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (555 download)

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Book Synopsis Technical Assessment of the Transette Transit System by :

Download or read book Technical Assessment of the Transette Transit System written by and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 120 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Computer-Aided Transit Scheduling

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9783540601937
Total Pages : 396 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Computer-Aided Transit Scheduling by : Joachim R. Daduna

Download or read book Computer-Aided Transit Scheduling written by Joachim R. Daduna and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1995-10-11 with total page 396 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This proceedings volume consists of papers presented at the Sixth International Workshop on Computer-Aided Scheduling of Public Transpon, which was held at the Fund~lio Calouste Gulbenkian in Lisbon from July 6th to 9th, 1993. In the tradition of alternating Workshops between North America and Europe - Chicago (1975), Leeds (1980), Montreal (1983), Hamburg (1987) and again Montreal (1990), the European city of Lisbon was selected as the venue for the Workshop in 1993. As in earlier Workshops, the central theme dealt with vehicle and duty scheduling problems and the employment of operations-research-based software systems for operational planning in public transport. However, as was initiated in Hamburg in 1987, the scope of this Workshop was broadened to include topics in related fields. This fundamental alteration was an inevitable consequence of the growing demand over the last decade for solutions to the complete planning process in public transport through integrated systems. Therefore, the program of this workshop included sections which dealt with scheduling problems and computerized systems for operational planning as well as sections on network planning and data management.

Development of a Digital Simulation Model for Fleet Utilization Studies in a Personal Rapid Transit System with Experiments on Empty Vehicle Management

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 362 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (413 download)

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Book Synopsis Development of a Digital Simulation Model for Fleet Utilization Studies in a Personal Rapid Transit System with Experiments on Empty Vehicle Management by : Richard Elwood Ward

Download or read book Development of a Digital Simulation Model for Fleet Utilization Studies in a Personal Rapid Transit System with Experiments on Empty Vehicle Management written by Richard Elwood Ward and published by . This book was released on 1975 with total page 362 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Conflict-free Vehicle Routing with an Application to Personal Rapid Transit

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Publisher : Cuvillier Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3736941978
Total Pages : 138 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (369 download)

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Book Synopsis Conflict-free Vehicle Routing with an Application to Personal Rapid Transit by : Kaspar Schüpbach

Download or read book Conflict-free Vehicle Routing with an Application to Personal Rapid Transit written by Kaspar Schüpbach and published by Cuvillier Verlag. This book was released on 2012-09-04 with total page 138 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This thesis investigates the conflict-free routing of vehicles through a track network, a problem frequently encountered in many applications in transportation and logistics. The most common routing approach for conflictfree routing problems in various settings is a sequential one, where requests are greedily served one after the other in a quickest way without interfering with previously routed vehicles. There is a need for a better theoretical understanding as guarantees on the quality of the routings are often missing. Conflict-free vehicle routing also is of inherent interest as a sister problem of the well-studied packet routing problem. In the first part, we present new theoretical results for the case of bidirectional networks. We consider a natural basic model for conflict-free routing of a set of k vehicles. Previously, no efficient algorithm is known with a sublinear (in k) approximation guarantee and without restrictions on the graph topology. We show that the conflict-free vehicle routing problem is hard to solve to optimality even on paths. Building on a sequential routing scheme, we present an algorithm for trees with makespan bounded by O(OPT) + k. Combining this result with ideas known from packet routing, we obtain a first efficient algorithm with sublinear approximation guarantee, namely an O(√k)-approximation. Additionally, a randomized algorithm leading to a makespan of O(polylog(k)) • OPT + k is presented that relies on tree embedding techniques applied to a compacted version of the graph to obtain an approximation guarantee independent of the graph size. The second part is about routing in the Personal Rapid Transit (PRT) application. PRT is a public transportation mode in which small automated vehicles transport passengers on demand. Central control of the vehicles leads to interesting possibilities for optimized routings. Routing in PRT is an online problem where transit requests appear over time and where routing decisions need to be taken without knowledge of future requests. Further, the network in PRT is directed. The complexity of the routing problems together with the fact that routing algorithms for PRT essentially have to run in real-time often leads to the choice of a fast sequential scheme. The simplicity of such schemes stems from the property that a chosen route is never changed later. This is as well the main drawback of it, potentially leading to large detours. It is natural to ask how much one could gain by using a more adaptive routing strategy. This question is one of the core motivations of this second part. We first suggest a variation to the routing model used in the first part which is suitable for PRT. We show that the routing problem remains hard in the directed setting. Further, we introduce a capacity notion for PRT networks and derive a bound for it. Computational results show that the capacity bound is close to the achievable throughput. It therefore is a useful quantity for estimating network capacity in PRT system design. We then introduce a new adaptive routing algorithm that repeatedly uses solutions to an LP as a guide to route vehicles. New requests are integrated into the LP as soon as they appear and the routing is reoptimized over all vehicles concurrently. We provide computational results that give evidence of the potential gains of an adaptive routing strategy. For this we compare the presented adaptive strategy to sequential routing and to a simple distributed routing strategy in a number of scenarios. Diese Dissertationsarbeit untersucht das konfliktfreie Befördern von Fahrzeugen durch Schienennetzwerke - eine Herausforderung, wie sie oft in verschiedensten Anwendungen in den Transport- und Logistikbranchen vorkommt. Der bekannteste Ansatz für die konfliktfreie Fahrplanung ist ein sequentieller, in dem eine Anfrage nach der anderen mit einer möglichst kurzen Reisezeit eingeplant wird, ohne mit den früheren Anfragen in Konflikt zu geraten. Solche Ansätze haben oft keine Qualitätsgarantien für den resultierenden Fahrplan, und es besteht ein Bedarf für ein besseres theoretisches Verständnis. Das Problem der konfliktfreien Fahrzeugbeförderung ist auch von Interesse durch die enge Verwandtschaft mit dem besser bekannten und untersuchten Problem der Datenbeförderung durch Kommunikationskanäle. Im ersten Teil der Dissertation präsentieren wir neue theoretische Resultate für den Fall von ungerichteten (in beiden Richtungen befahrbaren) Schienennetzwerken. Wir betrachten ein natürliches Modell für die konfliktfreie Beförderung eines Sets von k Fahrzeugen. Zuvor war kein effizienter Algorithmus mit einer sublinearen (in k) Approximationsgarantie für allgemeine Netzwerktopologien bekannt. Wir zeigen, dass es NP-schwer ist, eine optimale Lösung zu finden, sogar wenn das Netzwerk nur aus einem Pfad besteht. Wir präsentieren einen Algorithmus für Baum-Netzwerke, der auf dem sequentiellen Ansatz aufbaut und zu einem Fahrplan führt, der alle Fahrzeuge in Zeit O(OPT) + k ans Ziel befördert. Indem wir dieses Resultat mit Methoden aus dem Bereich der Datenbeförderung kombinieren, erhalten wir den ersten effizienten Algorithmus mit sublinearer Approximationsgarantie von O(√k). Zusätzlich präsentieren wir einen randomisierten Algorithmus der zu Lösungen der Länge O(polylog(k)) • OPT + k führt. Der Ansatz generiert Baumgraphen, die in eine komprimierte Version des Netzwerks eingebettet werden, womit eine Approximationsgarantie erreicht werden kann die unabhängig von der Graphgrösse ist. Der zweite Teil der Dissertation handelt von der Beförderungen von Fahrzeugen in Personal Rapid Transit (PRT). PRT ist ein öffentliches Verkehrsmittel in welchem Passagiere auf Verlangen durch kleine automatisierte Fahrzeuge befördert werden. Zentrale Steuerung der Fahrzeuge führt zu interessanten Möglichkeiten für die optimierte Nutzung der Schienenressourcen. Die Fahrplanerstellung für PRT ist ein Online-Problem in dem die Transportaufträge über die Zeit eintreffen. Entscheidungen müssen ebenfalls über die Zeit getroffen werden, ohne Kenntnis der zukünftigen Aufträge. Ein weiterer Unterschied zum ersten Teil der Dissertation ist, dass die Schienen in PRT nur in eine Richtung befahren werden. Die Komplexität des PRT Beförderungs- Problems und die Anforderung, dass die Fahrpläne in Echtzeit berechnet werden müssen, führt oft zur Wahl von schnellen sequentiellen Algorithmen. Die Einfachheit dieser Ansätze ist bedingt durch die Eigenschaft, dass ein geplanter Fahrplan nicht mehr geändert wird sobald er einmal berechnet wurde. Diese Eigenschaft ist gleichzeitig der grösste Nachteil eines solchen Ansatzes, da sie zu grossen Umwegen oder Verzögerungen führen kann. Eine natürliche Frage ist, wie viel man gewinnen kann wenn man adaptive Strategien verwendet. Diese Frage steht im Zentrum dieses zweiten Dissertationsteils. Zuerst stellen wir eine auf PRT zugeschnittene Variation des mathematischen Modells aus dem ersten Dissertationsteils vor. Wir zeigen, dass das Beförderungs-Problem auch in dieser Variante NP-schwer bleibt. Weiter führen wir einen Kapazitätsbegriff für PRT Netzwerke ein und beweisen eine obere Schranke für diese. Mit Hilfe von Simulationen können wir zeigen, dass die Kapazitätsschranke nicht weit vom erreichbaren Netzwerk-Durchsatz entfernt ist. Sie kann deshalb eine nützliche Grösse zur Abschätzung der Netzwerkkapazität in der Designphase von neuen PRT Systemen sein. Dann präsentieren wir einen neuen adaptiven Algorithmus, der den Fahrplan auf der Grundlage von LP Lösungen erstellt. Neue Aufträge werden gleich beim Eintreffen in das LP integriert und der Fahrplan wird neu berechnet, für alle Fahrzeuge gleichzeitig. Wir zeigen mit Hilfe von Simulationsresultaten das Potential solch adaptiver Strategien. Wir vergleichen den neuen adaptiven Ansatz mit dem sequentiellen Ansatz und mit einem einfachen dezentralisierten Algorithmus in einer Anzahl von Szenarien.