Validity And Validation In Social Behavioral And Health Sciences

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Validity and Validation in Social, Behavioral, and Health Sciences

Author : Bruno D. Zumbo
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319077945
Total Pages : 327 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Validity and Validation in Social, Behavioral, and Health Sciences by : Bruno D. Zumbo

Download or read book Validity and Validation in Social, Behavioral, and Health Sciences written by Bruno D. Zumbo and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-09-26 with total page 327 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book combines an overview of validity theory, trends in validation practices and a review of standards and guidelines in several international jurisdictions with research synthesis of the validity evidence in different research areas. An overview of theory is both useful and timely, in view of the increased use of tests and measures for decision-making, ranking and policy purposes in large-scale testing, assessment and social indicators and quality of life research. Research synthesis is needed to help us assemble, critically appraise and integrate the overwhelming volume of research on validity in different contexts. Rather than examining whether any given measure is “valid”, the focus is on a critical appraisal of the kinds of validity evidence reported in the published research literature. The five sources of validity evidence discussed are: content-related, response processes, internal structure, associations with other variables and consequences. The 15 syntheses included here, represent a broad sampling of psychosocial, health, medical and educational research settings, giving us an extensive evidential basis to build upon earlier studies. The book concludes with a meta-synthesis of the 15 syntheses and a discussion of the current thinking of validation practices by leading experts in the field.

Understanding and Investigating Response Processes in Validation Research

Author : Bruno D. Zumbo
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319561294
Total Pages : 370 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (195 download)

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Book Synopsis Understanding and Investigating Response Processes in Validation Research by : Bruno D. Zumbo

Download or read book Understanding and Investigating Response Processes in Validation Research written by Bruno D. Zumbo and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-05-23 with total page 370 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume addresses an urgent need across multiple disciplines to broaden our understanding and use of response processes evidence of test validity. It builds on the themes and findings of the volume Validity and Validation in Social, Behavioral, and Health Sciences (Zumbo & Chan, 2014), with a focus on measurement validity evidence based on response processes. Approximately 1000 studies are published each year examining the validity of inferences made from tests and measures in the social, behavioural, and health sciences. The widely accepted Standards for Educational and Psychological Testing (1999, 2014) present five sources of evidence for validity: content-related, response processes, internal structure, relationships with other variables, and consequences of testing. Many studies focus on internal structure and relationships with other variables sources of evidence, which have a long history in validation research, known methodologies, and numerous exemplars in the literature. Far less is understood by test users and researchers conducting validation work about how to think about and apply new and emerging sources of validity evidence. This groundbreaking volume is the first to present conceptual models of response processes, methodological issues that arise in gathering response processes evidence, as well as applications and exemplars for providing response processes evidence in validation work.

Handbook on the State of the Art in Applied Psychology

Author : Peter Graf
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119627737
Total Pages : 528 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (196 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook on the State of the Art in Applied Psychology by : Peter Graf

Download or read book Handbook on the State of the Art in Applied Psychology written by Peter Graf and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2021-01-06 with total page 528 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Learn the most up-to-date developments in applied psychology with one authoritative collection The Handbook on the State of the Art in Applied Psychology delivers 19 state-of-the-art addresses on a selected topic in applied psychology. Together, they constitute an up-to-date and authoritative reference that describes the most cutting-edge material in the most prominent domains of applied psychology. The accomplished academics and editors Dr. Peter Graf and Dr. David Dozois put the focus on areas where the most profound recent progress has been made. They also emphasize the link between science and practice, showcasing basic science research that has practical implications for real world problems. Readers will benefit from up-to-date research on topics as varied as occupational commitment and organizational productivity, forgiveness, shared cultural spaces, environmental decision making, and the early identification of reading problems. In addition to the papers included in the collection, the Handbook on the State of the Art in Applied Psychology features: An insightful preface focused on the theme of connecting basic research to practical solutions in the real world An overview of the chapters and their arrangement in the collection An author and subject index to assist readers in finding the information they seek A focus on the most cutting-edge advancements in the field of applied psychology, with an emphasis on the impact of technological innovation and increased recognition of cultural determinants of behavior Perfect for applied psychology researchers, workers, teachers, and students around the world, Handbook on the State of the Art in Applied Psychology also belongs on the bookshelves of anyone looking for an efficient way to get up to speed on the latest developments on a wide variety of relevant topics in applied psychology.

Advances in Questionnaire Design, Development, Evaluation and Testing

Author : Paul C. Beatty
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 111926362X
Total Pages : 816 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Questionnaire Design, Development, Evaluation and Testing by : Paul C. Beatty

Download or read book Advances in Questionnaire Design, Development, Evaluation and Testing written by Paul C. Beatty and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2019-12-05 with total page 816 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A new and updated definitive resource for survey questionnaire testing and evaluation Building on the success of the first Questionnaire Development, Evaluation, and Testing (QDET) conference in 2002, this book brings together leading papers from the Second International Conference on Questionnaire Design, Development, Evaluation, and Testing (QDET2) held in 2016. The volume assesses the current state of the art and science of QDET; examines the importance of methodological attention to the questionnaire in the present world of information collection; and ponders how the QDET field can anticipate new trends and directions as information needs and data collection methods continue to evolve. Featuring contributions from international experts in survey methodology, Advances in Questionnaire Design, Development, Evaluation and Testing includes latest insights on question characteristics, usability testing, web probing, and other pretesting approaches, as well as: Recent developments in the design and evaluation of digital and self-administered surveys Strategies for comparing and combining questionnaire evaluation methods Approaches for cross-cultural and cross-national questionnaire development New data sources and methodological innovations during the last 15 years Case studies and practical applications Advances in Questionnaire Design, Development, Evaluation and Testing serves as a forum to prepare researchers to meet the next generation of challenges, making it an excellent resource for researchers and practitioners in government, academia, and the private sector.

Basic Elements of Survey Research in Education

Author : Ulemu Luhanga
Publisher : IAP
ISBN 13 : 1648026044
Total Pages : 831 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (48 download)

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Book Synopsis Basic Elements of Survey Research in Education by : Ulemu Luhanga

Download or read book Basic Elements of Survey Research in Education written by Ulemu Luhanga and published by IAP. This book was released on 2021-09-01 with total page 831 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this first book of the series Survey Methods in Educational Research, we have brought together leading authors and scholars in the field to discuss key introductory concepts in the creation, implementation, evaluation and dissemination of survey instruments and their resultant findings. While there are other textbooks that might introduce these concepts adequately well, the authors here have focused on the pragmatic issues that inevitably arise in the development and administration process of survey instruments. Drawing from their rich experiences, the authors present these potential speed bumps or road blocks a survey researcher in education or the social sciences might encounter. Referencing their own work and practice, the authors provide valuable suggestions for dealing with these issues “your advisor never told you about.” And all of the recommendations are aligned with standard protocols and current research on best practices in the field of research methodology. This book is broken into four broad units on creating survey items and instruments, administering surveys, analyzing the data from surveys, and stories of successful administrations modeling the entire research cycle. Each chapter focuses on a different concept in the survey research process, and the authors share their approaches to addressing the issues. These topics include survey item construction, scale development, cognitive interviewing, measuring change with self-report data, translation issues with surveys administered in multiple languages, working with school and program administrators when implementing surveys, a review of current software used in survey research, the use of weights, response styles, assessing validity of results, and effectively communicating your results and findings … and much more. The intended audience of the volume will be practitioners, administrators, teachers as researchers, graduate students, social science and education researchers not experienced in survey research, and students learning program evaluation. In brief, if you are considering doing survey research, this book is meant for you.

Educational and Psychological Measurement

Author : W. Holmes Finch
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 131730859X
Total Pages : 468 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (173 download)

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Book Synopsis Educational and Psychological Measurement by : W. Holmes Finch

Download or read book Educational and Psychological Measurement written by W. Holmes Finch and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-10-12 with total page 468 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This new text provides the most current coverage of measurement and psychometrics in a single volume. Authors W. Holmes Finch and Brian F. French first review the basics of psychometrics and measurement, before moving on to more complex topics such as equating and scaling, item response theory, standard setting, and computer adaptive testing. Also included are discussions of cutting-edge topics utilized by practitioners in the field, such as automated test development, game-based assessment, and automated test scoring. This book is ideal for use as a primary text for graduate-level psychometrics/measurement courses, as well as for researchers in need of a broad resource for understanding test theory. Features: "How it Works" and "Psychometrics in the Real World" boxes break down important concepts through worked examples, and show how theory can be applied to practice. End-of-chapter exercises allow students to test their comprehension of the material, while suggested readings and website links provide resources for further investigation. A collection of free online resources include the full output from R, SPSS, and Excel for each of the analyses conducted in the book, as well as additional exercises, sample homework assignments, answer keys, and PowerPoint lecture slides.

The Routledge International Encyclopedia of Sport and Exercise Psychology

Author : Dieter Hackfort
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351739557
Total Pages : 688 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (517 download)

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Book Synopsis The Routledge International Encyclopedia of Sport and Exercise Psychology by : Dieter Hackfort

Download or read book The Routledge International Encyclopedia of Sport and Exercise Psychology written by Dieter Hackfort and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2020-04-14 with total page 688 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Routledge International Encyclopedia of Sport and Exercise Psychology integrates the topics of motor control, physical education, exercise, adventure, performance in sports, and the performing arts, in several important ways and contexts, drawing upon diverse cultural perspectives. More than 90 overarching topics have been systematically developed by internationally renowned experts in theory, research, and practice. Each contribution delves into a thematic area with more nuanced vocabulary. The terminology drawn upon integrates traditional discourse and emerging topic matter into a state-of-the-art two-volume set. Volume 1: Theoretical and Methodological Concepts is comprised of theoretical topic matter, spanning theories and terminology from psychology contextualized to sport and physical activity, sport psychology-focused theories, and expansive discussions related to philosophy of science and methodology. Volume 2: Applied and Practical Measures draws upon practical concepts that bridge theory and research and practice. Broader issues that extend beyond sport and physical activity participants are embedded within the entries, intended to augment physical, mental, and social well-being. This expansive encyclopedia is a must-have resource for all professionals, scholars, and students in the fields of sport psychology and sport science.

Quantitative Measures of Mathematical Knowledge

Author : Jonathan Bostic
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 0429942249
Total Pages : 254 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (299 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantitative Measures of Mathematical Knowledge by : Jonathan Bostic

Download or read book Quantitative Measures of Mathematical Knowledge written by Jonathan Bostic and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-04-29 with total page 254 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The aim of this book is to explore measures of mathematics knowledge, spanning K-16 grade levels. By focusing solely on mathematics content, such as knowledge of mathematical practices, knowledge of ratio and proportions, and knowledge of abstract algebra, this volume offers detailed discussions of specific instruments and tools meant for measuring student learning. Written for assessment scholars and students both in mathematics education and across educational contexts, this book presents innovative research and perspectives on quantitative measures, including their associated purpose statements and validity arguments.

Teaching Statistics and Quantitative Methods in the 21st Century

Author : Joseph Lee Rodgers
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 0429810210
Total Pages : 296 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (298 download)

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Book Synopsis Teaching Statistics and Quantitative Methods in the 21st Century by : Joseph Lee Rodgers

Download or read book Teaching Statistics and Quantitative Methods in the 21st Century written by Joseph Lee Rodgers and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2020-07-14 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work, which provides a guide for revising and expanding statistical and quantitative methods pedagogy, is useful for novice and seasoned instructors at both undergraduate and graduate levels, inspiring them to use transformative approaches to train students as future researchers. Is it time for a radical revision in our pedagogical orientation? How are we currently teaching introductory statistics and quantitative methods, and how should we teach them? What innovations are used, what is in development? This ground-breaking edited volume addresses these questions and more, providing cutting-edge guidance from highly accomplished teachers. Many current textbooks and syllabi differ in only superficial ways from those used 50 years ago, yet the field of quantitative methods—and its relationship to the research enterprise—has expanded in many important ways. A philosophical axiom underlying this book is that introductory teaching should prepare students to potentially enter more advanced quantitative methods training and ultimately to become accomplished researchers. The reader is introduced to classroom innovation, and to both pragmatic and philosophical challenges to the status quo, motivating a broad revolution in how introductory statistics and quantitative methods are taught. Designed to update and renovate statistical pedagogy, this material will stimulate students, new instructors, and experienced teachers.

The Consequences of COVID-19 on the Mental Well-being of Parents, Children and Adolescents

Author : Emma Sorbring
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889760553
Total Pages : 358 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (897 download)

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Book Synopsis The Consequences of COVID-19 on the Mental Well-being of Parents, Children and Adolescents by : Emma Sorbring

Download or read book The Consequences of COVID-19 on the Mental Well-being of Parents, Children and Adolescents written by Emma Sorbring and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2022-07-25 with total page 358 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Scale Development

Author : Robert F. DeVellis
Publisher : SAGE Publications
ISBN 13 : 1506341586
Total Pages : 160 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (63 download)

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Book Synopsis Scale Development by : Robert F. DeVellis

Download or read book Scale Development written by Robert F. DeVellis and published by SAGE Publications. This book was released on 2016-03-30 with total page 160 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the Fourth Edition of Scale Development, Robert F. DeVellis demystifies measurement by emphasizing a logical rather than strictly mathematical understanding of concepts. The text supports readers in comprehending newer approaches to measurement, comparing them to classical approaches, and grasping more clearly the relative merits of each. This edition addresses new topics pertinent to modern measurement approaches and includes additional exercises and topics for class discussion. Available with Perusall—an eBook that makes it easier to prepare for class Perusall is an award-winning eBook platform featuring social annotation tools that allow students and instructors to collaboratively mark up and discuss their SAGE textbook. Backed by research and supported by technological innovations developed at Harvard University, this process of learning through collaborative annotation keeps your students engaged and makes teaching easier and more effective. Learn more.

Perinatal Mental Health and Well-being in Fathers

Author : Ana Conde
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889748960
Total Pages : 131 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (897 download)

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Book Synopsis Perinatal Mental Health and Well-being in Fathers by : Ana Conde

Download or read book Perinatal Mental Health and Well-being in Fathers written by Ana Conde and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2022-04-06 with total page 131 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Case Study in Social Research

Author : Barbara Sena
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1000982416
Total Pages : 163 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis The Case Study in Social Research by : Barbara Sena

Download or read book The Case Study in Social Research written by Barbara Sena and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2023-10-23 with total page 163 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Case Study in Social Research proposes and develops an innovative, rigorous, and up to date methodological clarification of the case study approach in the social sciences to consistently and consciously apply it to different fields of social research. It aspires to provide the reader not with a set of prescriptive rules, but rather with a ‘methodological awareness’ of the complexity and peculiarity of applying a case study, so that they may carefully evaluate the limits and potential of conducting this type of investigation. What is case study research in the sociological field really? How do we carry out a social inquiry of this type? How does it differ from other social research approaches? In answering these questions, this book leads the reader on a historical, epistemological, technical, and applicative path in the methodology of social research, by examining all aspects of the case study approach. The aim is to respond to as-yet still equivocal and misunderstood methodological issues, and provide a systematic illustration and exemplification of the case study approach, beginning from its sociological and methodological roots, its research design, and on through to its preparation and administration. Space is also dedicated to specifically and practically understanding the differences between the case study and the other social research approaches, with which it is often confused in literature, such as ethnographic research, grounded theory, or qualitative research. This book is suitable for upper level undergraduate and postgraduate students in the social sciences, and as a supplementary textbook to primary methods texts, as well as for social researchers, and other practitioners and academics with a firm grounding in social research methodologies.

Single-Case Research Methods for the Behavioral and Health Sciences

Author : David L. Morgan
Publisher : SAGE Publications
ISBN 13 : 1452245258
Total Pages : 281 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (522 download)

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Book Synopsis Single-Case Research Methods for the Behavioral and Health Sciences by : David L. Morgan

Download or read book Single-Case Research Methods for the Behavioral and Health Sciences written by David L. Morgan and published by SAGE Publications. This book was released on 2008-08-01 with total page 281 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This text ntroduces readers to the history, epistemology, and strategies of single-case research design. The authors offer concrete information on how to observe, measure, and interpret change in relevant outcome variables and how to design strategies that promote causal inferences. Key Features Includes case vignettes on specific single-case designs Describes clinical and applied case studies Draws on multiple examples of single-case designs from published journals across a wide range of disciplines Covers recent developments in applied research, including meta-analysis and the distinction between statistical and clinical significance Provides pedagogical tools to help readers master the material, including a glossary, interim summaries, end-of-chapter review questions, and activities that encourage active processing of material. Intended Audience This text is intended for students and practitioners in a variety of disciplines—including psychology, nursing, physical therapy, and occupational therapy—who are increasingly called upon to document the effectiveness of interventions.

The Routledge Handbook of Research Methods in the Study of Religion

Author : Steven Engler
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000472639
Total Pages : 670 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis The Routledge Handbook of Research Methods in the Study of Religion by : Steven Engler

Download or read book The Routledge Handbook of Research Methods in the Study of Religion written by Steven Engler and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2021-11-30 with total page 670 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This substantially revised second edition of The Routledge Handbook of Research Methods in the Study of Religion remains the only comprehensive survey in English of methods and methodology in the discipline. Designed for non-specialists and upper undergraduate-/graduate-level students, it discusses the range of methods currently available to stimulate interest in unfamiliar methods and enable students and scholars to evaluate methodological issues in research. The Handbook comprises 39 chapters – 21 of which are new, and the rest revised for this edition. A total of 56 contributors from 10 countries cover a broad range of topics divided into three clear parts: • Methodology • Methods • Techniques The first section addresses general methodological issues: including comparison, research design, research ethics, intersectionality, and theorizing/analysis. The second addresses specific methods: including advanced computational methods, autoethnography, computational text analysis, digital ethnography, discourse analysis, experiments, field research, grounded theory, interviewing, reading images, surveys, and videography. The final section addresses specific techniques: including coding, focus groups, photo elicitation, and survey experiments. Each chapter covers practical issues and challenges, theoretical bases, and their use in the study of religion/s, illustrated by case studies. The Routledge Handbook of Research Methods in the Study of Religion is essential reading for students and researchers in the study of religion/s, as well as for those in related disciplines.

The Neuroscience of Depression

Author : Colin R Martin
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128180102
Total Pages : 1170 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis The Neuroscience of Depression by : Colin R Martin

Download or read book The Neuroscience of Depression written by Colin R Martin and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2021-04-30 with total page 1170 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Neuroscience of Depression: Genetics, Cell Biology, Neurology, Behaviour and Diet is a comprehensive reference to the aspects, features and effects of depression. This book provides readers with the behavior and psychopathological effects of depression, linking anxiety, anger and PSTD to depression. Readers are provided with a detailed outline of the genetic aspects of depression including synaptic genes and the genome-wide association studies (GWAS) of depression, followed by a thorough analysis of the neurological and imaging techniques used to study depression. This book also includes three full sections on the various effects of depression, including diet, nutrition and molecular and cellular effects. The Neuroscience of Depression: Genetics, Cell Biology, Neurology, Behaviour and Diet is the only resource for researchers and practitioners studying depression. The Neuroscience of Depression: Features, Diagnosis and Treatment Covers a pharmacological and behavioral treatment options Features sections on diagnosis and biomarkers of depression Discusses depression in children, teens and adults Contains information on comorbidity of physical and mental conditions Includes more than 250 illustrations and tables The Neuroscience of Depression: Genetics, Cell Biology, Neurology, Behaviour and Diet Features a section on neurological and imaging, including SPECT Neuroimaging Analyzes how diet and nutrition effect depression Examines the molecular and cellular effects of depression Covers genetics of depression Includes more than 250 illustrations and tables

Validity in Educational and Psychological Assessment

Author : Paul Newton
Publisher : SAGE
ISBN 13 : 1473904056
Total Pages : 280 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (739 download)

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Book Synopsis Validity in Educational and Psychological Assessment by : Paul Newton

Download or read book Validity in Educational and Psychological Assessment written by Paul Newton and published by SAGE. This book was released on 2014-04-15 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Lecturers, request your electronic inspection copy to review it for your course. Validity is the hallmark of quality for educational and psychological measurement. But what does quality mean in this context? And to what, exactly, does the concept of validity apply? These apparently innocuous questions parachute the unwary inquirer into a minefield of tricky ideas. This book guides you through this minefield, investigating how the concept of validity has evolved from the nineteenth century to the present day. Communicating complicated concepts straightforwardly, the authors answer questions like: What does 'validity' mean? What does it mean to 'validate'? How many different kinds of validity are there? When does validation begin and end? Is reliability a part of validity, or distinct from it? This book will be of interest to anyone with a professional or academic interest in evaluating the quality of educational or psychological assessments, measurements and diagnoses.