The Mathematics of Superoscillations

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Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 1470423243
Total Pages : 120 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis The Mathematics of Superoscillations by : Yakir Aharonov

Download or read book The Mathematics of Superoscillations written by Yakir Aharonov and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2017-04-25 with total page 120 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the past 50 years, quantum physicists have discovered, and experimentally demonstrated, a phenomenon which they termed superoscillations. Aharonov and his collaborators showed that superoscillations naturally arise when dealing with weak values, a notion that provides a fundamentally different way to regard measurements in quantum physics. From a mathematical point of view, superoscillating functions are a superposition of small Fourier components with a bounded Fourier spectrum, which result, when appropriately summed, in a shift that can be arbitrarily large, and well outside the spectrum. The purpose of this work is twofold: on one hand the authors provide a self-contained survey of the existing literature, in order to offer a systematic mathematical approach to superoscillations; on the other hand, they obtain some new and unexpected results, by showing that superoscillating sequences can be seen of as solutions to a large class of convolution equations and can therefore be treated within the theory of analytically uniform spaces. In particular, the authors will also discuss the persistence of the superoscillatory behavior when superoscillating sequences are taken as initial values of the Schrödinger equation and other equations.

Quantum Optics in Phase Space

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 352780255X
Total Pages : 723 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (278 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Optics in Phase Space by : Wolfgang P. Schleich

Download or read book Quantum Optics in Phase Space written by Wolfgang P. Schleich and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2015-12-11 with total page 723 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Quantum Optics in Phase Space provides a concise introduction to the rapidly moving field of quantum optics from the point of view of phase space. Modern in style and didactically skillful, Quantum Optics in Phase Space prepares students for their own research by presenting detailed derivations, many illustrations and a large set of workable problems at the end of each chapter. Often, the theoretical treatments are accompanied by the corresponding experiments. An exhaustive list of references provides a guide to the literature. Quantum Optics in Phase Space also serves advanced researchers as a comprehensive reference book. Starting with an extensive review of the experiments that define quantum optics and a brief summary of the foundations of quantum mechanics the author Wolfgang P. Schleich illustrates the properties of quantum states with the help of the Wigner phase space distribution function. His description of waves ala WKB connects semi-classical phase space with the Berry phase. These semi-classical techniques provide deeper insight into the timely topics of wave packet dynamics, fractional revivals and the Talbot effect. Whereas the first half of the book deals with mechanical oscillators such as ions in a trap or atoms in a standing wave the second half addresses problems where the quantization of the radiation field is of importance. Such topics extensively discussed include optical interferometry, the atom-field interaction, quantum state preparation and measurement, entanglement, decoherence, the one-atom maser and atom optics in quantized light fields. Quantum Optics in Phase Space presents the subject of quantum optics as transparently as possible. Giving wide-ranging references, it enables students to study and solve problems with modern scientific literature. The result is a remarkably concise yet comprehensive and accessible text- and reference book - an inspiring source of information and insight for students, teachers and researchers alike.

Computational Methods for Nanoscale Applications

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387747788
Total Pages : 543 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (877 download)

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Book Synopsis Computational Methods for Nanoscale Applications by : Igor Tsukerman

Download or read book Computational Methods for Nanoscale Applications written by Igor Tsukerman and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-12-24 with total page 543 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Positioning itself at the common boundaries of several disciplines, this work provides new perspectives on modern nanoscale problems where fundamental science meets technology and computer modeling. In addition to well-known computational techniques such as finite-difference schemes and Ewald summation, the book presents a new finite-difference calculus of Flexible Local Approximation Methods (FLAME) that qualitatively improves the numerical accuracy in a variety of problems.

Engineering Optics 2.0

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9811357552
Total Pages : 701 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (113 download)

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Book Synopsis Engineering Optics 2.0 by : Xiangang Luo

Download or read book Engineering Optics 2.0 written by Xiangang Luo and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-02-28 with total page 701 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides comprehensive information on the history and status quo of a new research field, which we refer to as Engineering Optics 2.0. The content covers both the theoretical basis and the engineering aspects in connection with various applications. The field of Engineering Optics employs optical theories to practical applications in a broad range of areas. However, the foundation of traditional Engineering Optics was formed several hundred years ago, and the field has developed only very gradually. With technological innovations in both the fabrication and characterization of microstructures, the past few decades have witnessed many groundbreaking changes to the bases of optics, including the generalizing of refraction, reflection, diffraction, radiation and absorption theories. These new theories enable us to break through the barriers in traditional optical technologies, yielding revolutionary advances in traditional optical systems such as microscopes, telescopes and lithography systems.

Quantum Entanglement and Information Processing

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 9780444517289
Total Pages : 644 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (172 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Entanglement and Information Processing by : Daniel Esteve

Download or read book Quantum Entanglement and Information Processing written by Daniel Esteve and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2004-12-13 with total page 644 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Presents the lecture notes of the Les Houches Summer School on Quantum entanglement and information processing. This book aims to establish connections between the communities of quantum optics and of quantum electronic devices working in the area of quantum computing. It is useful for graduate students with a basic knowledge of quantum mechanics.

Terahertz Antenna Technology for Imaging and Sensing Applications

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030689603
Total Pages : 321 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (36 download)

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Book Synopsis Terahertz Antenna Technology for Imaging and Sensing Applications by : Isha Malhotra

Download or read book Terahertz Antenna Technology for Imaging and Sensing Applications written by Isha Malhotra and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-05-11 with total page 321 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book covers terahertz antenna technology for imaging and sensing, along with its various applications. The authors discuss the use of terahertz frequency and photoconductive antenna technology for imaging applications, such as biological and bio-medical applications, non-destructive inspection of fabrics and plastics, analysis of hydration levels or detecting the presence of metallic components in samples, and detecting a variety of materials with unique spectral fingerprints in the terahertz frequency range, such as different types of explosives or several compounds used in the fabrication of medicines. Provides a comprehensive review of terahertz source and detector for imaging and sensing; Discusses photoconductive antenna technology for imaging and sensing; Presents modalities for improving the photoconductive dipole antenna performance for imaging and sensing; Explores applications in tomographic imaging, art conservation and the pharmaceutical and aerospace industries.

4D Electron Microscopy

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 1848163908
Total Pages : 359 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (481 download)

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Book Synopsis 4D Electron Microscopy by : Ahmed H. Zewail

Download or read book 4D Electron Microscopy written by Ahmed H. Zewail and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2010 with total page 359 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Structural phase transitions, mechanical deformations, and the embryonic stages of melting and crystallization are examples of phenomena that can now be imaged in unprecedented structural detail with high spatial resolution, and ten orders of magnitude as fast as hitherto. No monograph in existence attempts to cover the revolutionary dimensions that EM in its various modes of operation nowadays makes possible. The authors of this book chart these developments, and also compare the merits of coherent electron waves with those of synchrotron radiation. They judge it prudent to recall some important basic procedural and theoretical aspects of imaging and diffraction so that the reader may better comprehend the significance of the new vistas and applications now afoot. This book is not a vade mecum - numerous other texts are available for the practitioner for that purpose.

Strong Light-matter Coupling

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814460354
Total Pages : 303 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)

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Book Synopsis Strong Light-matter Coupling by : Leong Chuan Kwek

Download or read book Strong Light-matter Coupling written by Leong Chuan Kwek and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2013-12-23 with total page 303 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The physics of strong light-matter coupling has been addressed in different scientific communities over the last three decades. Since the early eighties, atoms coupled to optical and microwave cavities have led to pioneering demonstrations of cavity quantum electrodynamics, Gedanken experiments, and building blocks for quantum information processing, for which the Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded in 2012. In the framework of semiconducting devices, strong coupling has allowed investigations into the physics of Bose gases in solid-state environments, and the latter holds promise for exploiting light-matter interaction at the single-photon level in scalable architectures. More recently, impressive developments in the so-called superconducting circuit QED have opened another fundamental playground to revisit cavity quantum electrodynamics for practical and fundamental purposes. This book aims at developing the necessary interface between these communities, by providing future researchers with a robust conceptual, theoretical and experimental basis on strong light-matter coupling, both in the classical and in the quantum regimes. In addition, the emphasis is on new forefront research topics currently developed around the physics of strong light-matter interaction in the atomic and solid-state scenarios.

Atom Interferometry

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Publisher : IOS Press
ISBN 13 : 161499448X
Total Pages : 807 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (149 download)

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Book Synopsis Atom Interferometry by : G.M. Tino

Download or read book Atom Interferometry written by G.M. Tino and published by IOS Press. This book was released on 2014-10-16 with total page 807 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since atom interferometers were first realized about 20 years ago, atom interferometry has had many applications in basic and applied science, and has been used to measure gravity acceleration, rotations and fundamental physical quantities with unprecedented precision. Future applications range from tests of general relativity to the development of next-generation inertial navigation systems. This book presents the lectures and notes from the Enrico Fermi school "Atom Interferometry", held in Varenna, Italy, in July 2013. The aim of the school was to cover basic experimental and theoretical aspects and to provide an updated review of current activities in the field as well as main achievements, open issues and future prospects. Topics covered include theoretical background and experimental schemes for atom interferometry; ultracold atoms and atom optics; comparison of atom, light, electron and neutron interferometers and their applications; high precision measurements with atom interferometry and their application to tests of fundamental physics, gravitation, inertial measurements and geophysics; measurement of fundamental constants; interferometry with quantum degenerate gases; matter wave interferometry beyond classical limits; large area interferometers; atom interferometry on chips; and interferometry with molecules. The book will be a valuable source of reference for students, newcomers and experts in the field of atom interferometry.

Near-Field-Mediated Photon–Electron Interactions

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030338169
Total Pages : 267 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis Near-Field-Mediated Photon–Electron Interactions by : Nahid Talebi

Download or read book Near-Field-Mediated Photon–Electron Interactions written by Nahid Talebi and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-11-16 with total page 267 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on the use of novel electron microscopy techniques to further our understanding of the physics behind electron–light interactions. It introduces and discusses the methodologies for advancing the field of electron microscopy towards a better control of electron dynamics with significantly improved temporal resolutions, and explores the burgeoning field of nanooptics – the physics of light–matter interaction at the nanoscale – whose practical applications transcend numerous fields such as energy conversion, control of chemical reactions, optically induced phase transitions, quantum cryptography, and data processing. In addition to describing analytical and numerical techniques for exploring the theoretical basis of electron–light interactions, the book showcases a number of relevant case studies, such as optical modes in gold tapers probed by electron beams and investigations of optical excitations in the topological insulator Bi2Se3. The experiments featured provide an impetus to develop more relevant theoretical models, benchmark current approximations, and even more characterization tools based on coherent electron–light interactions.

Metamaterials

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0471784184
Total Pages : 438 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (717 download)

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Book Synopsis Metamaterials by : Nader Engheta

Download or read book Metamaterials written by Nader Engheta and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2006-06-23 with total page 438 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Leading experts explore the exotic properties and exciting applications of electromagnetic metamaterials Metamaterials: Physics and Engineering Explorations gives readers a clearly written, richly illustrated introduction to the most recent research developments in the area of electromagnetic metamaterials. It explores the fundamental physics, the designs, and the engineering aspects, and points to a myriad of exciting potential applications. The editors, acknowledged leaders in the field of metamaterials, have invited a group of leading researchers to present both their own findings and the full array of state-of-the-art applications for antennas, waveguides, devices, and components. Following a brief overview of the history of artificial materials, the publication divides its coverage into two major classes of metamaterials. The first half of the publication examines effective media with single (SNG) and double negative (DNG) properties; the second half examines electromagnetic band gap (EBG) structures. The book further divides each of these classes into their three-dimensional (3D volumetric) and two-dimensional (2D planar or surface) realizations. Examples of each type of metamaterial are presented, and their known and anticipated properties are reviewed. Collectively, Metamaterials: Physics and Engineering Explorations presents a review of recent research advances associated with a highly diverse set of electromagnetic metamaterials. Its multifaceted approach offers readers a combination of theoretical, numerical, and experimental perspectives for a better understanding of their behaviors and their potentialapplications in components, devices, and systems. Extensive reference lists provide opportunities to explore individual topics and classes of metamaterials in greater depth. With full-color illustrations throughout to clarify concepts and help visualize actual results, this book provides a dynamic, user-friendly resource for students, engineers, physicists, and other researchers in the areas of electromagnetic materials, microwaves, millimeter waves, and optics. It equips newcomers with a basic understanding of metamaterials and their potential applications. Advanced researchers will benefit from thought-provoking perspectives that will deepen their knowledge and lead them to new areas of investigation.

Alasdair MacIntyre's Engagement with Marxism

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Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004166211
Total Pages : 507 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (41 download)

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Book Synopsis Alasdair MacIntyre's Engagement with Marxism by : Paul Blackledge

Download or read book Alasdair MacIntyre's Engagement with Marxism written by Paul Blackledge and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2008 with total page 507 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This selection of Alasdair MacIntyrea (TM)s early writings on Marxism and ethics aims both to fill a gap in the academic literature on MacIntyrea (TM)s ethical theory, and to offer a contribution to more recent debates on the ethics of revolution.

Graphene Quantum Dots

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3662446111
Total Pages : 181 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (624 download)

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Book Synopsis Graphene Quantum Dots by : Alev Devrim Güçlü

Download or read book Graphene Quantum Dots written by Alev Devrim Güçlü and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-09-11 with total page 181 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book reflects the current status of theoretical and experimental research of graphene based nanostructures, in particular quantum dots, at a level accessible to young researchers, graduate students, experimentalists and theorists. It presents the current state of research of graphene quantum dots, a single or few monolayer thick islands of graphene. It introduces the reader to the electronic and optical properties of graphite, intercalated graphite and graphene, including Dirac fermions, Berry's phase associated with sublattices and valley degeneracy, covers single particle properties of graphene quantum dots, electron-electron interaction, magnetic properties and optical properties of gated graphene nanostructures. The electronic, optical and magnetic properties of the graphene quantum dots as a function of size, shape, type of edge and carrier density are considered. Special attention is paid to the understanding of edges and the emergence of edge states for zigzag edges. Atomistic tight binding and effective mass approaches to single particle calculations are performed. Furthermore, the theoretical and numerical treatment of electron-electron interactions at the mean-field, HF, DFT and configuration-interaction level is described in detail.

Quantum Electrodynamics 101

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783319643397
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (433 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Electrodynamics 101 by : Wolfgang Schleich

Download or read book Quantum Electrodynamics 101 written by Wolfgang Schleich and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-11-26 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: By introducing readers to relativistic quantum field theory, this class-tested textbook delivers a concise and modern course in quantum electrodynamics. Its self-contained nature is enhanced by detailed derivations and introductory materials on quantum mechanics and special relativity. This advanced undergraduate textbook employs the elementary concepts of the Schrödinger equation, Dirac notation, the harmonic oscillator and the hydrogen atom in a clear and up-to-date structure, organized around topics in waves, particles and interactions. The text includes many worked problems and examples, end-of-chapter exercises and summaries, as well as enrichment topics and boxed formulas, derivations and definitions. The author's extensive and award-winning research in lasers and quantum optics, coupled with more than 20 years of teaching experience with the course, well equipped him for this task.

Beam-Wave Interaction in Periodic and Quasi-Periodic Structures

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642198481
Total Pages : 451 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (421 download)

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Book Synopsis Beam-Wave Interaction in Periodic and Quasi-Periodic Structures by : Levi Schächter

Download or read book Beam-Wave Interaction in Periodic and Quasi-Periodic Structures written by Levi Schächter and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-06-27 with total page 451 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The main theme of this book is the interaction of electrons with electromagnetic waves in the presence of periodic and quasi-periodic structures in vacuum, in view of applications in the design and operation of particle accelerators. The first part of the book is concerned with the textbook-like presentation of the basic material, in particular reviewing elementary electromagnetic phenomena and electron dynamics. The second part of the book describes the current models for beam-wave interactions with periodic and quasi-periodic structures. This is the basis for introducing, in the last part of the book, a number of particle and radiation sources that rest on these principles, in particular the free-electron laser, wake-field acceleration schemes and a number of other advanced particle accelerator concepts. This second edition brings this fundamental text up-to-date in view of the enormous advances that have been made over the last decade since the first edition was published. All chapters, as well as the bibliography, have been significantly revised and extended, and the number of end-of-chapter exercises has been further increased to enhance this book’s usefulness for teaching specialized graduate courses.

Theory and Phenomena of Metamaterials

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1420054260
Total Pages : 974 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Theory and Phenomena of Metamaterials by : Filippo Capolino

Download or read book Theory and Phenomena of Metamaterials written by Filippo Capolino and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-12-19 with total page 974 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Theory and Phenomena of Metamaterials offers an in-depth look at the theoretical background and basic properties of electromagnetic artificial materials, often called metamaterials. A volume in the Metamaterials Handbook, this book provides a comprehensive guide to working with metamaterials using topics presented in a concise review format along with numerous references. With contributions from leading researchers, this text covers all areas where artificial materials have been developed. Each chapter in the text features a concluding summary as well as various cross references to address a wide range of disciplines in a single volume.

Metasurfaces: Physics and Applications

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Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3038973440
Total Pages : 167 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (389 download)

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Book Synopsis Metasurfaces: Physics and Applications by : Sergey I. Bozhevolnyi

Download or read book Metasurfaces: Physics and Applications written by Sergey I. Bozhevolnyi and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2018-11-16 with total page 167 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a printed edition of the Special Issue "Metasurfaces: Physics and Applications" that was published in Applied Sciences