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Vacuum Degassing Of Steel
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Book Synopsis Vacuum-degassed Steels from the Consumer's Viewpoint by : A. F. Hoenie
Download or read book Vacuum-degassed Steels from the Consumer's Viewpoint written by A. F. Hoenie and published by . This book was released on 1966 with total page 38 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Numerous industrial users were asked for their appraisal of vacuum-degassed steel. Their responses regarding the merits of this vacuum treatment were varied. The producers and users of large forgings reported fewer internal defects, improved toughness, and decreased processing time through shorter hydrogen relief treatments. Improved fatigue life in applications such as bearings was attributed to fewer and smaller nonmetallic inclusions in vacuum-degassed steel. The users of medium and small forgings reported only marginal improvement in properties and little or no change in rejection rates by nondestructive testing. Unfortunately, many of the users could not give a meaningful evaluation because they knew that frequently their suppliers filled orders with vacuum-degassed steels even though such treatment was not specified. Consequently, these users are unable to separate the air melted and the vacuum-degassed steels in their stock for comparison. A more comprehensive study of fully identified steels, steelmaking practice, degassing methods, material properties, and performance in service will be required before a satisfactory evaluation of the merits of vacuum-degassed steels can be made. (Author).
Book Synopsis Vacuum Degassing of Steel by : Iron and Steel Institute
Download or read book Vacuum Degassing of Steel written by Iron and Steel Institute and published by . This book was released on 1965 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Vacuum Degassing in the Production of Premium-quality Steels by : P. J. O'Reilly
Download or read book Vacuum Degassing in the Production of Premium-quality Steels written by P. J. O'Reilly and published by . This book was released on 1964 with total page 138 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report gives the experiences of several steel producers and consumers with vacuum degassing as a melting practice in the manufacture of high-strength steels for critical applications. The parameters involved in determining the effects of melting practice on mechanical properties are outlined. Pertinent melting processes are described and evaluated qualitatively. In presenting the data, vacuum degassing is compared with other melting practices such as conventional air melting and consumable-electrode vacuum-arc remelting (CEVAR). Generally, there is a trend indicating that vacuum degassing is being used in some production applications instead of air-melted or CEVAR material. In terms of higher and more uniform transverse tensile properties and impact strength, longer fatigue life, and improved cleanliness, the CEVAR alloys were the best. Vacuum degassing by any of the various methods resulted in an improvement in properties of air-melted alloys. In some instances it appeared that the quality of CEVAR alloys could be approached when stream degassing or D-H (Dortmund-Horder) treatment was applied to air melts. Recommendations are given for additional investigations on the effects of melting practice on mechanical properties of premium-quality steels. (Author).
Download or read book Steel Forgings written by and published by ASTM International. This book was released on 1997 with total page 144 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Manufacturing Processes and Materials, Fourth Edition by : George F. Schrader
Download or read book Manufacturing Processes and Materials, Fourth Edition written by George F. Schrader and published by Society of Manufacturing Engineers. This book was released on 2000 with total page 866 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This best-selling textbook for major manufacturing engineering programs across the country masterfully covers the basic processes and machinery used in the job shop, tool room, or small manufacturing facility. At the same time, it describes advanced equipment and processes used in larger production environments. Questions and problems at the end of each chapter can be used as self-tests or assignments. An Instructor's Guide is available to tailor a more structured learning experience. Additional resources from SME, including the Fundamental Manufacturing Processes videotape series can also be used to supplement the book's learning objectives. With 31 chapters, 45 tables, 586 illustrations, 141 equations and an extensive index, Manufacturing Processes & Materials is one of the most comprehensive texts available on this subject.
Book Synopsis Steel-Rolling Technology by : Vladimir B. Ginzburg
Download or read book Steel-Rolling Technology written by Vladimir B. Ginzburg and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1989-06-28 with total page 806 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This state-of-the-art volume examines steel-rolling technology in a systematic and comprehensive manner--providing an excellent synthesis of current information from three different branches of science--physics, metallurgy, and engineering. "
Book Synopsis Draft Development Document for the Iron and Steel Manufacturing Point Source Category by : United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Effluent Guidelines Division
Download or read book Draft Development Document for the Iron and Steel Manufacturing Point Source Category written by United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Effluent Guidelines Division and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 472 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Minerals Yearbook written by and published by . This book was released on 1966 with total page 1186 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Materials Selection for Hydrocarbon and Chemical Plants by : Hansen
Download or read book Materials Selection for Hydrocarbon and Chemical Plants written by Hansen and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1996-08-08 with total page 428 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Describes the systematic procedure for using process and mechanical design information to select construction materials suitable for a range of chemical and hydrocarbon processing plants. The volume features tables for locating the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) product form specifications for construction materials that have code-allowable design stresses. It analyzes threshold values for degradation phenomena involving thermal damage.
Download or read book EPA 440/1 written by and published by . This book was released on 1974-06 with total page 484 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Vacuum Melting of Steel by : James R. Kerr
Download or read book Vacuum Melting of Steel written by James R. Kerr and published by . This book was released on 1962 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Applied Science in the Casting of Metals by : K. Strauss
Download or read book Applied Science in the Casting of Metals written by K. Strauss and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2013-10-22 with total page 543 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Applied Science in the Casting of Metals focuses on metallurgical operations. The book first discusses the manufacture of iron and steel. Concerns include treatment of liquid iron and steel; treatment of molten iron between blast furnace and steelworks; and treatment of liquid steel. The text takes a look at casting pit practice, including ingot feeding, hot topping of alloy steels, methods of applying hot-tops, and hot-topping methods. The selection focuses on spray steel making and continuous casting of steel. The process involved in spray steel making; the basic principles of casting of steel; and metallurgical aspects are discussed. The text describes the treatment of cast iron; treatment of non-ferrous heavy metals; treatment of aluminum and magnesium alloys; and treatment of molding sand from molds and cores. The book explains the feeding of steel castings. Topics include development of exothermic feeding; mechanisms of alumino-thermic reactions; applications of exothermics to steel castings; and surface additions. The text is a valuable source of data for readers interested in metallurgical operations.
Download or read book Proceedings written by and published by . This book was released on 1972 with total page 302 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Principles of Extractive Metallurgy by : Fathi Habashi
Download or read book Principles of Extractive Metallurgy written by Fathi Habashi and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1969 with total page 502 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advanced textbook; college level.
Book Synopsis Metallography of Steels: Interpretation of Structure and the Effects of Processing by : Hubertus Colpaert
Download or read book Metallography of Steels: Interpretation of Structure and the Effects of Processing written by Hubertus Colpaert and published by ASM International. This book was released on 2018-08-01 with total page 719 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Updated and translated by André Luiz V. da Costa e Silva This book is a combination of a metallographic atlas for steels and cast irons and an introductory textbook covering the fundamentals of phase transformations and heat treatment of these materials. Every important stage of processing, from casting to cold working is clearly discussed and copiously illustrated with metallographs that show the obtained structures, both desired and those achieved when deviations occur. First published in 1951 by Professor Hubertus Colpaert from the Institute for Technological Research (IPT) of São Paulo, Brazil, this book became one of the most important Brazilian references for professionals interested in the processing, treatment, and application of steels and cast irons. In the Fourth Edition and English translation, updated and translated by Professor André Luiz V. da Costa e Silva, the concept of the of the original edition was preserved while the important developments of recent decades, both in metallographic characterization and in steel and iron products, as well as progress in the understanding of the transformations that made the extraordinary developments of these alloys possible, were added. Most metallographs are of actual industrial materials and a large number originate from industry leaders or laboratories at the forefront of steel and iron development. As steel continues to be the most widely used metallic material in the world, Metallography of Steels continues to be an essential reference for students, metallographers, and engineers interested in understanding processing-properties-structure relationships of the material. The balance between theoretical and applied information makes this book a valuable companion for even experienced steel practitioners.
Book Synopsis Metallurgical Design of Flat Rolled Steels by : Vladimir B. Ginzburg
Download or read book Metallurgical Design of Flat Rolled Steels written by Vladimir B. Ginzburg and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2020-11-25 with total page 726 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book outlines the basic principles of metallurgical design of flat rolled steels to obtain flat steel products with required metallurgical and mechanical properties. These principles establish the requirements for steel chemical composition and the process parameters, including steelmaking, reheating, hot rolling, annealing and cold rolling. Metallurgical Design of Flat Rolled Steels reviews the current theories and experimental works conducted in this area, and gives a comparative analysis of the obtained results in application to a large variety of steels produced around the world. This guide presents essential material in a fashion that permits rapid application to practical problems while providing the structure and understanding necessary for long-term growth. It first explains how the components fit and work together to make a successful experimental design, then analyzes each component in detail, presenting the various approaches in the form of menus of different strategies and options. Then the text illustrates equations developed by various researchers and compares them in both table and graphic forms. Written in a clear and concise manner, the material is presented using a modular or "building block" approach so readers get to see how the entire structure fits together and learn the essential techniques and terminology necessary to develop more complex designs and analyses.
Author :United States. Congress. House. Committee on Foreign Affairs. Subcommittee on Africa Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :422 pages Book Rating :4.0/5 (18 download)
Book Synopsis Implementation of the U.S. Arms Embargo (against Portugal and South Africa, and Related Issues). by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Foreign Affairs. Subcommittee on Africa
Download or read book Implementation of the U.S. Arms Embargo (against Portugal and South Africa, and Related Issues). written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Foreign Affairs. Subcommittee on Africa and published by . This book was released on 1973 with total page 422 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: