Vacunas Medicamentos Y Patentes

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A Practical Guide to Toxicology and Human Health Risk Assessment

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Author : Laura Robinson
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118881907
Total Pages : 401 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (188 download)

Book Synopsis A Practical Guide to Toxicology and Human Health Risk Assessment by : Laura Robinson

Download or read book A Practical Guide to Toxicology and Human Health Risk Assessment written by Laura Robinson and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2018-11-05 with total page 401 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Toxicology – the study of the adverse effects of chemicals on living organisms is the cornerstone to all aspects of chemical safety and knowledge of the subject is needed in a wide spectrum of fields from the chemical industry to medicine, emergency services, forensics, and regulatory science. Toxicology involves the study of symptoms, mechanisms, treatments and detection of poisoning ... especially the poisoning of people. The many problems arising from a poor understanding of toxicology and its applications in hazard communication and chemical safety motivated the author's training courses and webinars, leading to this valuable book. Providing a practical and accessible guide, A Practical Guide to Toxicology and Human Health Risk Assessment enables readers to quickly build up knowledge and understanding of toxicology and its use in hazard identification, which is a fundamental part of chemical risk assessment. The book also covers current toxicological testing strategies and the use of physicochemical test data in hazard identification and exposure assessment. Examples are provided throughout the book to highlight important issues along with a summary of the key points that have been covered in each of the respective chapters. The book concludes with a listing of online resources on toxicology and risk assessment.

Balancing Wealth and Health

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Author : Rochelle Dreyfuss
Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 0191664669
Total Pages : 992 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (916 download)

Book Synopsis Balancing Wealth and Health by : Rochelle Dreyfuss

Download or read book Balancing Wealth and Health written by Rochelle Dreyfuss and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2014-03-13 with total page 992 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focusses on the debates concerning aspects of intellectual property law that bear on access to medicines in a set of developing countries. Specifically, the contributors look at measures that regulate the acquisition, recognition, and use of patent rights on pharmaceuticals and trade secrets in data concerning them, along with the conditions under which these rights expire so as to permit the production of cheaper generic drugs. In addition, the book includes commentary from scholars in human rights, international institutions, and transnational activism. The case studies presented from 11 Latin American countries, have many commonalities in terms of economics, legal systems, and political histories, and yet they differ in the balance each has struck between proprietary interests and access concerns. The book documents this cross-country variation in legal norms and practice, identifies the factors that have led to differences in result, and theorizes as to how differentials among these countries occur and why they endure within a common transnational regulatory regime. The work concludes by putting the results of the investigations into a global administrative law frame and offers suggestions on institutional mechanisms for considering the trade-offs between health and wealth.

Vaccines, Medicines and COVID-19

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Author : Germán Velásquez
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030891259
Total Pages : 129 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (38 download)

Book Synopsis Vaccines, Medicines and COVID-19 by : Germán Velásquez

Download or read book Vaccines, Medicines and COVID-19 written by Germán Velásquez and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-01-01 with total page 129 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This open access book is a collection of research papers on COVID-19 by Germán Velásquez from 2020 and early 2021 that help to answer the question: How can an agency like the World Health Organization (WHO) be given a stronger voice to exercise authority and leadership? The considerable health, economic and social challenges that the world faced at the beginning of 2020 with COVID-19 continued and worsened in many parts of the world in the second-half of 2020 and into 2021. Many of these countries and nations wanted to explore COVID-19 on their own, sometimes without listening to the main international health bodies such as WHO, an agency of the United Nations system with long-standing experience and vast knowledge at the global level and of which all countries in the world are members. In this single volume, the chapters present the progress of thinking and debate — particularly in relation to drugs and vaccines — that would enable a response to the COVID-19 pandemic or to subsequent crises that may arise. Among the topics covered: COVID-19 Vaccines: Between Ethics, Health and Economics Medicines and Intellectual Property: 10 Years of the WHO Global Strategy Re-thinking Global and Local Manufacturing of Medical Products After COVID-19 Rethinking R&D for Pharmaceutical Products After the Novel Coronavirus COVID-19 Shock Intellectual Property and Access to Medicines and Vaccines The World Health Organization Reforms in the Time of COVID-19 Vaccines, Medicines and COVID-19: How Can WHO Be Given a Stronger Voice? is essential reading for negotiators from the 194 member countries of the World Health Organization (WHO); World Trade Organization (WTO) and World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) staff participating in these negotiations; academics and students of public health, medicine, health sciences, law, sociology and political science; and intergovernmental organizations and non-governmental organizations that follow the issue of access to treatments and vaccines for COVID-19.

Proceedings

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 626 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

Book Synopsis Proceedings by :

Download or read book Proceedings written by and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 626 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

World Intellectual Property Indicators 2019

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Author : World Intellectual Property Organization
Publisher : WIPO
ISBN 13 : 9280530941
Total Pages : 226 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (85 download)

Book Synopsis World Intellectual Property Indicators 2019 by : World Intellectual Property Organization

Download or read book World Intellectual Property Indicators 2019 written by World Intellectual Property Organization and published by WIPO. This book was released on 2019-10-15 with total page 226 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This authoritative report analyzes IP activity around the globe. Drawing on 2018 filing, registration and renewals statistics from national and regional IP offices and WIPO, it covers patents, utility models, trademarks, industrial designs, microorganisms, plant variety protection and geographical indications. The report also draws on survey data and industry sources to give a picture of activity in the publishing industry.

Sectoral Systems of Innovation

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Author : Franco Malerba
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139454161
Total Pages : 537 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

Book Synopsis Sectoral Systems of Innovation by : Franco Malerba

Download or read book Sectoral Systems of Innovation written by Franco Malerba and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2004-08-12 with total page 537 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume provides a novel way of examining innovation in sectors by proposing the framework of sectoral systems of innovation. It analyses the innovation process, the factors affecting innovation, the changing boundaries and transformation of sectors, and the determinants of the innovation performance of firms and countries in different sectors.

Opinions of the Attorney General of Puerto Rico

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Author : Puerto Rico. Office of the Attorney General
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 676 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

Book Synopsis Opinions of the Attorney General of Puerto Rico by : Puerto Rico. Office of the Attorney General

Download or read book Opinions of the Attorney General of Puerto Rico written by Puerto Rico. Office of the Attorney General and published by . This book was released on 1935 with total page 676 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Piracy and Intellectual Property in Latin America

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Author : Víctor Goldgel-Carballo
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000038750
Total Pages : 311 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

Book Synopsis Piracy and Intellectual Property in Latin America by : Víctor Goldgel-Carballo

Download or read book Piracy and Intellectual Property in Latin America written by Víctor Goldgel-Carballo and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2020-03-03 with total page 311 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Piracy and Intellectual Property in Latin America is the first sustained effort to present an alternative framework for understanding piracy and contemporary challenges to global discourses on intellectual property (IP) in the Americas. While piracy might just look like theft and derivative reproduction from the perspective of many right-holders, the contributors to this volume go beyond this economic-driven logic and show how practices of copying are in fact practices of reinvention that reflect the rich social networks and forms of creativity, authorship, commerce, and consumption that characterize informal economies. From a perspective informed by contemporary scenarios in Mexico, Brazil, Chile, Argentina, Peru, Guatemala, and the United States, they engage in a discussion of alternatives that—predicated on the importance of protecting culture—allow for other ways of conceiving prosperity at local, national, regional, and global levels. Examples discussed include video games, clothing, trinkets, music, film, TV, and books. Designed to help understand the broader implications of IP and piracy for the field of Latin American studies, this book will be a major contribution to Global South studies, as well as to the growing bibliography on globalization, informal markets, and piracy.

Epidemiology and Prevention of Vaccine-preventable Diseases

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 540 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (91 download)

Book Synopsis Epidemiology and Prevention of Vaccine-preventable Diseases by :

Download or read book Epidemiology and Prevention of Vaccine-preventable Diseases written by and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 540 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

An Introduction to the History of Mexican Law

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Author : Guillermo Floris Margadant S.
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 408 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (49 download)

Book Synopsis An Introduction to the History of Mexican Law by : Guillermo Floris Margadant S.

Download or read book An Introduction to the History of Mexican Law written by Guillermo Floris Margadant S. and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 408 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Pharmaceutical Innovation, Incremental Patenting and Compulsory Licensing

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Author : Carlos M. Correa
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 337 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (839 download)

Book Synopsis Pharmaceutical Innovation, Incremental Patenting and Compulsory Licensing by : Carlos M. Correa

Download or read book Pharmaceutical Innovation, Incremental Patenting and Compulsory Licensing written by Carlos M. Correa and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 337 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

A Proposal to End the COVID-19 Pandemic

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Author : Ruchir Agarwal
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1513577603
Total Pages : 54 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (135 download)

Book Synopsis A Proposal to End the COVID-19 Pandemic by : Ruchir Agarwal

Download or read book A Proposal to End the COVID-19 Pandemic written by Ruchir Agarwal and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2021-05-19 with total page 54 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Urgent steps are needed to arrest the rising human toll and economic strain from the COVID-19 pandemic that are exacerbating already-diverging recoveries. Pandemic policy is also economic policy as there is no durable end to the economic crisis without an end to the health crisis. Building on existing initiatives, this paper proposes pragmatic actions at the national and multilateral level to expeditiously defeat the pandemic. The proposal targets: (1) vaccinating at least 40 percent of the population in all countries by the end of 2021 and at least 60 percent by the first half of 2022, (2) tracking and insuring against downside risks, and (3) ensuring widespread testing and tracing, maintaining adequate stocks of therapeutics, and enforcing public health measures in places where vaccine coverage is low. The benefits of such measures at about $9 trillion far outweigh the costs which are estimated to be around $50 billion—of which $35 billion should be paid by grants from donors and the residual by national governments potentially with the support of concessional financing from bilateral and multilateral agencies. The grant funding gap identified by the Access to COVID-19 Tools (ACT) Accelerator amounts to about $22 billion, which the G20 recognizes as important to address. This leaves an estimated $13 billion in additional grant contributions needed to finance our proposal. Importantly, the strategy requires global cooperation to secure upfront financing, upfront vaccine donations, and at-risk investment to insure against downside risks for the world.

Globalization and Health

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Author : Ronald Labonté
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135850097
Total Pages : 340 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (358 download)

Book Synopsis Globalization and Health by : Ronald Labonté

Download or read book Globalization and Health written by Ronald Labonté and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2009-05-07 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Contemporary globalization has had tremendous impact on health equity across the globe. However, no volume has systematically analyzed the relationship between globalization and global trends in health outcomes. This book consolidates and updates the findings of a global research project undertaken by the Globalisation Knowledge Network (GKN) of the World Health Organization’s Commission on Social Determinants of Health. Chapters examine such questions as: How has trade liberalisation affected the social determinants of health? How has globalization affected food security, nutrition and equitable access to water and sanitation? How well do present global governance structures take account of the health equity effects associated with the social determinants of health? This landmark volume will be a necessary addition for researchers and scholars studying the field of globalization, health and social policy, and public health across the social sciences.

Intellectual Property and International Trade: The TRIPS Agreement

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Author : Carlos M. Correa
Publisher : Kluwer Law International B.V.
ISBN 13 : 9041166580
Total Pages : 586 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (411 download)

Book Synopsis Intellectual Property and International Trade: The TRIPS Agreement by : Carlos M. Correa

Download or read book Intellectual Property and International Trade: The TRIPS Agreement written by Carlos M. Correa and published by Kluwer Law International B.V.. This book was released on 2016-06-27 with total page 586 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) is the most far-reaching and comprehensive legal regime ever concluded at the multilateral level in the area of intellectual property rights (IPR). Compared to prior IPR conventions, TRIPS constitutes a major qualitative leap which radically modifies not only the context in which IPR are considered internationally, but also their substantive content and the methods for their enforcement and dispute settlement. This much-welcomed treatise, now in its third edition, thoroughly updates its comprehensive analysis of the substantive provisions of the Agreement and their actual interpretation and application in different jurisdictions, with new material on the burgeoning case law and on major changes in plant variety protection. As in previous editions, the book may be relied upon for in-depth clarification of such matters as the following: • standards established under the agreement; • enforcement measures; • social and legal issues; • legal and policy possibilities offered; • legislative latitude allowed to WTO Member States; • incorporation of TRIPS into domestic law; • protection of integrated circuit design; • protection of innovation and R&D for diseases that disproportionately affect developing countries; • challenges raised by ongoing technological changes; • access to medicines; • protection of confidential (undisclosed) information; and • interface between competition law and intellectual property protection. With fifteen chapters contributed by a distinguished panel of experts representing diverse parties — international organisations, legal practice, government policy, and academia — the third edition offers an incomparable framework for understanding the background, principles, and complex provisions of the TRIPS Agreement. Thoroughly revised and updated, the third edition will be of great value to all professionals and business people concerned with international trade. It stimulates further discussion and analysis in this area of growing importance to international law and international economic relations, particularly regarding the possibilities offered by the Agreement and the loose ends that may need consideration in the future at the national or international level.

Pharmakeia A Hidden Assassin

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Author : Ana Mendez Ferrell
Publisher : Voice of the Light Ministries, Incorporated
ISBN 13 : 9781933163963
Total Pages : 200 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (639 download)

Book Synopsis Pharmakeia A Hidden Assassin by : Ana Mendez Ferrell

Download or read book Pharmakeia A Hidden Assassin written by Ana Mendez Ferrell and published by Voice of the Light Ministries, Incorporated. This book was released on 2018-05-28 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this book, I am unmasking what I consider to be one of the greatest adversaries of this century, the spirit of "Pharmakeia." This spirit controls the pharmaceutical industry worldwide. Millions of people are captive, believing that the answer to their sickness is found in medicine.Within these pages, you will read things that you never imagined that could be true. You will get to know the real purposes behind the great drug companies and their spiritual undercurrents. You will understand the origin of sickness, how to destroy it with the power of Jesus Christ, how to break the bonds of "Pharmakeia" and the structure that it has built up in your mind and in your body to kill you.

Economic Policy and Planning in Developing Countries

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Author : József Bognar
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (143 download)

Book Synopsis Economic Policy and Planning in Developing Countries by : József Bognar

Download or read book Economic Policy and Planning in Developing Countries written by József Bognar and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Précis Minutes, Annexes [of The] Meeting

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Author : Pan American Health Organization. Directing Council
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 380 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (25 download)

Book Synopsis Précis Minutes, Annexes [of The] Meeting by : Pan American Health Organization. Directing Council

Download or read book Précis Minutes, Annexes [of The] Meeting written by Pan American Health Organization. Directing Council and published by . This book was released on 1970 with total page 380 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: