Utilization of Palm Oil Mill Effluent as a Source of Nitrogen

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (969 download)

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Book Synopsis Utilization of Palm Oil Mill Effluent as a Source of Nitrogen by : V. M. Palaniappan

Download or read book Utilization of Palm Oil Mill Effluent as a Source of Nitrogen written by V. M. Palaniappan and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Palm Oil

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Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 1789234263
Total Pages : 194 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (892 download)

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Book Synopsis Palm Oil by : Viduranga Waisundara

Download or read book Palm Oil written by Viduranga Waisundara and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2018-07-18 with total page 194 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Palm oil production is one of the most developed and noteworthy industries in the world, leading to rapid economic growth in countries where the industry has been established. Currently, palm oil is the world's leader in the vegetable oil industry with a yearly production and consumption of approximately 45.3 million tons, which almost covers 60% of the global trade of vegetable oils in the international market. Along these lines, it is expected that the global demand for palm oil will be doubled by 2020. The book focuses on various aspects of palm oil production, primarily, the environmental aspects, its application as an animal feed, chemical and nutritional properties of the oil, and technical aspects of enhancing the efficacy of production.

Co-composting of Oil Palm Mesocarp Fiber and Palm Oil Mill Effluent Anaerobic Sludge

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 194 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (975 download)

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Book Synopsis Co-composting of Oil Palm Mesocarp Fiber and Palm Oil Mill Effluent Anaerobic Sludge by : siong Hock Lim

Download or read book Co-composting of Oil Palm Mesocarp Fiber and Palm Oil Mill Effluent Anaerobic Sludge written by siong Hock Lim and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 194 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Utilization of oil palm mesocarp fiber (OPMF) in an alternative way as composting substrate for biocompost production was studied. Palm oil mill effluent (POME) anaerobic sludge is used as the nitrogen source and microbial seeding for the co-composting process. The windrow composting system was applied in this study due to lower operation cost and higher flexibility in controlling. In physicochemical study, POME anaerobic sludge additions promoted thermophilic condition (50 - 68°C) in compost piles and maintain moisture content around 50 - 60%. The pH was slightly alkaline throughout composting process. However, the compact and oily properties of OPMF have limited oxygen transfer (below 10 mg/L) and water absorption in the substrates, thus requiring extensive turning and mixing in composting piles for optimum composting process. The final compost with final C/N ratio of 12.6 and high nutrients content is obtained after 50 days composting. For microbial succession study during composting process, polymerase chain reaction-denaturant gel gradient electrophoresis (PCR-DGGE) analysis was carried out. The molecular finger printing analysis indicated that the dominant microbe communities shifted from Pantoea and Termitomyces at the beginning of the composting process to Proteobacteria like Cupriavidus gilardii and Ralstonia basilensis. It has been observed that strong hydrolytic microbes were dominant in thermophilic phase of composting process. For structural degradation study in composting material, scanning electron microscopic (SEM) revealed the penetration of microbial community and removal of silica body on composting material. The microbial penetrations disrupted the hard surface of OPMF and promote the exposure of more easily degradable compound for active metabolic activity. After all, OPMF and POME anaerobic sludge co-composting make a good combination for substrates degradation. The nitrogen sources in sludge support microbial growth and a number of active degrader microbes have been identified. The removal of oily substance has been suggested capable in accelerating composting process.

Biorefinery of Oil Producing Plants for Value-Added Products

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527830766
Total Pages : 791 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (278 download)

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Book Synopsis Biorefinery of Oil Producing Plants for Value-Added Products by : Suraini Abd-Aziz

Download or read book Biorefinery of Oil Producing Plants for Value-Added Products written by Suraini Abd-Aziz and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2021-12-21 with total page 791 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biorefinery of Oil Producing Plants for Value-Added Products An instructive and up-to-date pretreatment and industrial applications of oil producing plants Biorefinery of Oil Producing Plants for Value-Added Products is a two-volume set that delivers a comprehensive exploration of oil producing plants, from their availability to their pretreatment, bioenergy generation, chemical generation, bioproduct generation, and economic impact. The distinguished team of editors has included a wide variety of highly instructive resources written by leading contributors to the field. This set explores the current and future potential of bioenergy production to address the energy and climate crisis, as well as the technologies used to produce materials like biogas, biodiesel, bioethanol, biobutanol, biochar, fuel pellets, and biohydrogen. It also discusses the production of biobased chemicals, including bio-oil, biosurfactants, catanionic surfactants, glycerol, biovanillin, bioplastic, and plant-oil based polyurethanes. Concluding with an insightful analysis of the economic effects of oil producing plants, the set also offers readers: A thorough introduction to the availability of oil producing plants, including palm oil, castor oil, jatropha, nyamplung, and coconut A comprehensive exploration of the pretreatment of oil producing plants, including the physical, chemical and biological pretreatment of lignocellulosic biomass Practical discussion of the generation of bioenergy, including biogas generation in the palm oil mill and biodiesel production techniques using jatropha In-depth examinations of the generation of biobased chemicals, including those produced from the tobacco plant Perfect for researchers and industry practitioners involved with the biorefinery of oil producing plants, Biorefinery of Oil Producing Plants for Value-Added Products also belongs in the libraries of undergraduate and graduate students studying agriculture, chemistry, engineering, and microbiology.

Biotechnology of Nitrogen Fixation in the Tropics (BIOnift)

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 404 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Biotechnology of Nitrogen Fixation in the Tropics (BIOnift) by :

Download or read book Biotechnology of Nitrogen Fixation in the Tropics (BIOnift) written by and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 404 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Palm Oil Mill Effluent - Treatment and Utilization

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 23 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (968 download)

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Book Synopsis Palm Oil Mill Effluent - Treatment and Utilization by : P. Agamuthu

Download or read book Palm Oil Mill Effluent - Treatment and Utilization written by P. Agamuthu and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 23 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Crystallization Technology Handbook

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0824745116
Total Pages : 847 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (247 download)

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Book Synopsis Crystallization Technology Handbook by : A. Mersmann

Download or read book Crystallization Technology Handbook written by A. Mersmann and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2001-05-08 with total page 847 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This handbook seeks to facilitate the selection, design and operation of large-scale industrial crystallizers that process crystals with the proper size distribution, shape and purity sought. This second edition offers results on direct-contact cooling crystallization.

Pertanika Journal of Tropical Agricultural Science

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 768 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Pertanika Journal of Tropical Agricultural Science by :

Download or read book Pertanika Journal of Tropical Agricultural Science written by and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 768 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Solid Waste Management in Rural Areas

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Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 953513485X
Total Pages : 204 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (351 download)

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Book Synopsis Solid Waste Management in Rural Areas by : Florin-Constantin Mihai

Download or read book Solid Waste Management in Rural Areas written by Florin-Constantin Mihai and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2017-09-06 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book points out that rural regions need proper attention at the global level concerning solid waste management sector where bad practices and public health threats could be avoided through traditional and integrated waste management routes. Solid waste management in rural areas is a key issue in developing and transitioning countries due to the lack of proper waste management facilities and services. The book further examines, on the one hand, the main challenges in the development of reliable waste management practices across rural regions and, on the other hand, the concrete solutions and the new opportunities across the world in dealing with municipal and agricultural wastes. The book provides useful information for academics, various professionals, the members of civil society, and national and local authorities.

Principles of Fermentation Technology

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Publisher : Butterworth-Heinemann
ISBN 13 : 0444634088
Total Pages : 826 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (446 download)

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Book Synopsis Principles of Fermentation Technology by : Peter F Stanbury

Download or read book Principles of Fermentation Technology written by Peter F Stanbury and published by Butterworth-Heinemann. This book was released on 2016-08-31 with total page 826 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The successful structure of the previous edition of Principles of Fermentation Technology has been retained in this third edition, which covers the key component parts of a fermentation process including growth kinetics, strain isolation and improvement, inocula development, fermentation media, fermenter design and operation, product recovery, and the environmental impact of processes. This accurate and accessible third edition recognizes the increased importance of animal cell culture, the impact of the post-genomics era on applied science and the huge contribution that heterologous protein production now makes to the success of the pharmaceutical industry. This title is ideally suited for both newcomers to the industry and established workers as it provides essential and fundamental information on fermentation in a methodical, logical fashion. Stanbury, Whitaker and Hall have integrated the biological and engineering aspects of fermentation to make the content accessible to members of both disciplines with a focus on the practical application of theory. This text collates all the fermentation fundamentals into one concise reference, making it a valuable resource for fermentation scientists, as well as those studying in the field. - Retains its successful structure and covers all components of the fermentation process - Integrates the biological and engineering aspects of fermentation to discuss the most recent developments and advancements in the field - Written in a style accessible to readers from either a biological or engineering background with each chapter supported by an extensive bibliography

Possible Utilization of Palm Oil Mill Effluent

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (969 download)

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Book Synopsis Possible Utilization of Palm Oil Mill Effluent by : K. Rajagopal

Download or read book Possible Utilization of Palm Oil Mill Effluent written by K. Rajagopal and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Sulfur Metabolism in Phototrophic Organisms

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402068638
Total Pages : 539 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Sulfur Metabolism in Phototrophic Organisms by : Rüdiger Hell

Download or read book Sulfur Metabolism in Phototrophic Organisms written by Rüdiger Hell and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-03-19 with total page 539 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sulfur is one of the most versatile elements in life. This book provides, for the first time, in-depth and integrated coverage of the functions of sulfur in phototrophic organisms including bacteria, plants and algae. It bridges gaps between biochemistry and cellular biology of sulfur in these organisms, and of biology and environments dominated by them. The book therefore provides a comprehensive overview of plant sulfur relations from genome to environment.

Malaysian Applied Biology

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 690 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Malaysian Applied Biology by :

Download or read book Malaysian Applied Biology written by and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 690 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Biomass Now

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Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 9535111051
Total Pages : 556 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (351 download)

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Book Synopsis Biomass Now by : Miodrag Darko Matovic

Download or read book Biomass Now written by Miodrag Darko Matovic and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2013-04-30 with total page 556 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This two-volume book on biomass is a reflection of the increase in biomass related research and applications, driven by overall higher interest in sustainable energy and food sources, by increased awareness of potentials and pitfalls of using biomass for energy, by the concerns for food supply and by multitude of potential biomass uses as a source material in organic chemistry, bringing in the concept of bio-refinery. It reflects the trend in broadening of biomass related research and an increased focus on second-generation bio-fuels. Its total of 40 chapters spans over diverse areas of biomass research, grouped into 9 themes.

RISS

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 314 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis RISS by :

Download or read book RISS written by and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 314 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Food Waste to Valuable Resources

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128183543
Total Pages : 464 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Food Waste to Valuable Resources by : Rajesh Banu

Download or read book Food Waste to Valuable Resources written by Rajesh Banu and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2020-04-28 with total page 464 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Food Waste to Valuable Resources: Applications and Management compiles current information pertaining to food waste, placing particular emphasis on the themes of food waste management, biorefineries, valuable specialty products and technoeconomic analysis. Following its introduction, this book explores new valuable resource technologies, the bioeconomy, the technoeconomical evaluation of food-waste-based biorefineries, and the policies and regulations related to a food-waste-based economy. It is an ideal reference for researchers and industry professionals working in the areas of food waste valorization, food science and technology, food producers, policymakers and NGOs, environmental technologists, environmental engineers, and students studying environmental engineering, food science, and more. - Presents recent advances, trends and challenges related to food waste valorization - Contains invaluable knowledge on of food waste management, biorefineries, valuable specialty products and technoeconomic analysis - Highlights modern advances and applications of food waste bioresources in various products' recovery

An Integration of Phycoremediation Processes in Wastewater Treatment

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128236310
Total Pages : 586 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (282 download)

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Book Synopsis An Integration of Phycoremediation Processes in Wastewater Treatment by : Maulin P Shah

Download or read book An Integration of Phycoremediation Processes in Wastewater Treatment written by Maulin P Shah and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2021-08-27 with total page 586 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An Integration of Phycoremediation Processes in Wastewater Treatment reviews the potential of microalgae to treat wastewater containing highly recalcitrant compounds whose degradation is not achieved by the conventional existing treatments. In addition, the book describes how the microalgae collected after wastewater treatment can be used for obtaining added-value products, hence closing the loop and contributing to a circular economy. Finally, the technoeconomical aspects of this green technology are addressed, along with the design and development of photobioreactors, genetic aspects, metagenomics and metabolomics. Deals with emerging aspects of algal research, with a special reference to phycoremediation Covers diversity, mutations, genomics, metagenomics, eco-physiology, culturing, microalgae for food and feed, biofuel production, harvesting of microalgae, separation and purification of biochemicals Describes the techno-economical assessment, microalgal biotechnology and algal-bacterial systems for wastewater treatment Presents complex issues associated with cutting-edge biotechnological tools and techniques like next-generation sequencing methods, metabolomics and bioreactor design and development