Use of the Impact-echo Method in Nondestructive Measurements of the Thickness of New Concrete Pavements

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 42 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Use of the Impact-echo Method in Nondestructive Measurements of the Thickness of New Concrete Pavements by : Gerardo G. Clemeña

Download or read book Use of the Impact-echo Method in Nondestructive Measurements of the Thickness of New Concrete Pavements written by Gerardo G. Clemeña and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 42 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The nondestructive impact-echo (IE) method offers a simple means for introducing compressional stress waves into a concrete element or slab and measuring the resonance frequencies associated with the reflections of the waves from any internal voids and the bottom of the slab. It is relatively effective for detecting internal voids or delaminations in concrete, which is the application for which it was developed. It may also be possible to use the method for indirect measurement of the thickness of a slab if the wave propagation velocity in the concrete is known. This study was conducted to determine whether the IE method, by itself, could replace the use of coring for quality-assurance measurements of the thickness of concrete slabs in newly built pavements. The results from tests conducted on three pavemems indicated that the wave velocity varied so much, not only between pavements but also within a pavement, that unacceptable errors can result when an average velocity is determined (through limited coring) for a pavemem and subsequently assumed for the entire pavement. To reduce the error to an acceptable level, the wave velocity at any test location must be measured to within an acceptable accuracy by another independent method. In pursuit of this approach, an indirect-transmission procedure based on ultrasonic (UT) measurement was incorporated and tested. This combined IE/UT procedure was able to measure thickness with absolute errors of 5 mm in one pavement and 7 mm in another, at a 90% probability. These results can be considered encouraging since the current procedure requires that the length of a core reported to the nearest 3 mm be the average of several measurements around the core and, in some cores, these measurements can have a spread of as much as 13 mm. In addition, it is expected that these errors can be reduced easily with the use of a transducer with a smaller contact face that would be less sensitive to roughness on the surface of grooved concrete pavements.

Handbook on Nondestructive Testing of Concrete

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0803120990
Total Pages : 389 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook on Nondestructive Testing of Concrete by : V. M. Malhotra

Download or read book Handbook on Nondestructive Testing of Concrete written by V. M. Malhotra and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2004 with total page 389 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Civil engineers will value this resource that examines the tools and techniques used to estimate the in-place strength on concrete, permeation properties that relate to potential durability, and the methods used to assess the internal condition of concrete and the corrosion activity of steel reinforcement.

Impact-echo

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 344 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Impact-echo by : Mary Sansalone

Download or read book Impact-echo written by Mary Sansalone and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Development of Nondestructive Methods for Measurement of Slab Thickness and Modulus of Rupture in Concrete Pavements

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 80 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Development of Nondestructive Methods for Measurement of Slab Thickness and Modulus of Rupture in Concrete Pavements by : John S. Popovics

Download or read book Development of Nondestructive Methods for Measurement of Slab Thickness and Modulus of Rupture in Concrete Pavements written by John S. Popovics and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 80 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report describes work to develop non-destructive testing methods for concrete pavements. Two methods, for pavement thickness and in-place strength estimation, respectively, were developed and evaluated. The thickness estimation method is based on a new hybrid approach that combines frequency domain (impact-echo) and time domain (seismic) data. This new method makes use of a fuller understanding of the dynamic wave phenomenon, which was developed during the course of the work. The effects of material property gradients (due to aggregate segregation and moisture variation) through the slab thickness are compensated for in the method. A field testing method is proposed, described, and experimentally verified. Verification tests carried out on full-scale concrete slabs cast on granular base show that the new method provides more accurate thickness estimates than those obtained by the standard impact-echo procedure. On average, the error between predicted thickness and actual thickness determined by cores is less than 6 mm, although some individual estimates exceed this error value. However, the new method does not work on concrete over asphalt or cement-treated base (which accounts for most concrete pavements) or on full-depth asphalt concrete pavements. The in-place strength estimation method is based on ultrasonic surface wave measurements. A field test method is proposed, described, and experimentally verified. Verification tests carried out on a range of concrete mixtures with varying aggregate type and cementitious material, all of which satisfy the requirements of "A3" concrete as specified by the Virginia Department of Transportation. Two data analysis procedures are proposed. One procedure predicts flexural strength within 50 psi of actual strength determined by direct strength measurement of beams, although the procedure requires 1-day strength and ultrasonic values to be known. The second procedure is more flexible but provides strength estimates with lower accuracy. Field tests, which were carried out at two pavement sites in Virginia, are reported for both methods. Finally, a detailed description of the required testing equipment and experimental and analytical procedures for both methods are included in the Appendix. Cost savings from implementing the methods are not obvious, since the methods cannot be used to measure the thickness of most concrete pavements for acceptance and payment. The methods can be used to nondestructively evaluate the modulus of rupture of pavements for analysis purposes, but savings would depend on the nature of the analysis.

Concrete Construction Engineering Handbook

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1420007653
Total Pages : 1586 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Concrete Construction Engineering Handbook by : Edward G. Nawy

Download or read book Concrete Construction Engineering Handbook written by Edward G. Nawy and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2008-06-24 with total page 1586 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Concrete Construction Engineering Handbook, Second Edition provides in depth coverage of concrete construction engineering and technology. It features state-of-the-art discussions on what design engineers and constructors need to know about concrete, focusing on - The latest advances in engineered concrete materials Reinforced concrete construction Specialized construction techniques Design recommendations for high performance With the newly revised edition of this essential handbook, designers, constructors, educators, and field personnel will learn how to produce the best and most durably engineered constructed facilities.

Structural Materials Technology

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000160033
Total Pages : 518 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Structural Materials Technology by : Paul E. Hartbower

Download or read book Structural Materials Technology written by Paul E. Hartbower and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2020-08-23 with total page 518 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a collection of papers presented in the NDT Conference held on February 20-23, 1996 at San Diego, California. The conference provided an opportunity to share experience and provide additional input to the Federal Highway Administration.

Structural Materials Technology

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9781566761413
Total Pages : 412 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (614 download)

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Book Synopsis Structural Materials Technology by : Robert J. Scancella

Download or read book Structural Materials Technology written by Robert J. Scancella and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1994-01-01 with total page 412 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Non-Destructive Evaluation of Reinforced Concrete Structures

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1845699602
Total Pages : 631 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (456 download)

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Book Synopsis Non-Destructive Evaluation of Reinforced Concrete Structures by : Christiane Maierhofer

Download or read book Non-Destructive Evaluation of Reinforced Concrete Structures written by Christiane Maierhofer and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2010-07-27 with total page 631 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Engineers have a range of sophisticated techniques at their disposal to evaluate the condition of reinforced concrete structures and non-destructive evaluation plays a key part in assessing and prioritising where money should be spent on repair or replacement of structurally deficient reinforced concrete structures. Non-destructive evaluation of reinforced concrete structures, Volume 2: Non-destructive testing methods reviews the latest non-destructive testing techniques for reinforced concrete structures and how they are used. Part one discusses planning and implementing non-destructive testing of reinforced concrete structures with chapters on non-destructive testing methods for building diagnosis, development of automated NDE systems, structural health monitoring systems and data fusion. Part two reviews individual non-destructive testing techniques including wireless monitoring, electromagnetic and acoustic-elastic waves, laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy, acoustic emission evaluation, magnetic flux leakage, electrical resistivity, capacimetry, measuring the corrosion rate (polarization resistance) and the corrosion potential of reinforced concrete structures, ground penetrating radar, radar tomography, active thermography, nuclear magnetic resonance imaging, stress wave propagation, impact-echo, surface and guided wave techniques and ultrasonics. Part three covers case studies including inspection of concrete retaining walls using ground penetrating radar, acoustic emission and impact echo techniques and using ground penetrating radar to assess an eight-span post-tensioned viaduct. With its distinguished editor and international team of contributors, Non-destructive evaluation of reinforced concrete structures, Volume 2: Non-destructive testing methods is a standard reference for civil and structural engineers as well as those concerned with making decisions regarding the safety of reinforced concrete structures. Reviews the latest non-destructive testing (NDT) techniques and how they are used in practice Explores the process of planning a non-destructive program features strategies for the application of NDT testing A specific section outlines significant advances in individual NDT techniques and features wireless monitoring and electromagnetic and acoustic-elastic wave technology

Publications

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 480 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Publications by : United States. National Bureau of Standards

Download or read book Publications written by United States. National Bureau of Standards and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 480 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Non-Destructive Assessment of Concrete Structures: Reliability and Limits of Single and Combined Techniques

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400727364
Total Pages : 389 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Non-Destructive Assessment of Concrete Structures: Reliability and Limits of Single and Combined Techniques by : Denys Breysse

Download or read book Non-Destructive Assessment of Concrete Structures: Reliability and Limits of Single and Combined Techniques written by Denys Breysse and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-01-21 with total page 389 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book gives information on non destructive techniques for assessment of concrete structures. It synthesizes the best of international knowledge about what techniques can be used for assessing material properties (strength) and structural properties (geometry, defects...). It describes how the techniques can be used so as to answer a series of usual questions, highlighting their capabilities and limits, and providing advices for a better use of techniques. It also focuses on possible combinations of techniques so as to improve the assessment. It is based on many illustrative examples and give in each case references to standards and guidelines.

Nondestructive Testing to Identify Delaminations between HMA Layers

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Publisher : Transportation Research Board
ISBN 13 : 0309273404
Total Pages : 774 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (92 download)

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Book Synopsis Nondestructive Testing to Identify Delaminations between HMA Layers by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book Nondestructive Testing to Identify Delaminations between HMA Layers written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by Transportation Research Board. This book was released on 2022 with total page 774 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report from the second Strategic Highway Research Program (SHRP 2), which is administered by the Transportation Research Board of the National Academies, describes development of nondestructive testing techniques that are capable of detecting and quantifying delaminations in HMA pavements. This NDT technique is applicable to construction, project design, and network-level assessments. This e-book contains 5 different volumes, the last 4 involving more technical descriptions of the project.

Nondestructive Testing to Identify Concrete Bridge Deck Deterioration

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Publisher : Transportation Research Board
ISBN 13 : 0309129338
Total Pages : 96 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Nondestructive Testing to Identify Concrete Bridge Deck Deterioration by :

Download or read book Nondestructive Testing to Identify Concrete Bridge Deck Deterioration written by and published by Transportation Research Board. This book was released on 2013 with total page 96 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: " TRB's second Strategic Highway Research Program (SHRP 2) Report S2-R06A-RR-1: Nondestructive Testing to Identify Concrete Bridge Deck Deterioration identifies nondestructive testing technologies for detecting and characterizing common forms of deterioration in concrete bridge decks.The report also documents the validation of promising technologies, and grades and ranks the technologies based on results of the validations.The main product of this project will be an electronic repository for practitioners, known as the NDToolbox, which will provide information regarding recommended technologies for the detection of a particular deterioration. " -- publisher's description.

Review of Progress in Quantitative Nondestructive Evaluation

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Publisher : American Inst. of Physics
ISBN 13 : 9780735400610
Total Pages : 1100 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (6 download)

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Book Synopsis Review of Progress in Quantitative Nondestructive Evaluation by : Donald O. Thompson

Download or read book Review of Progress in Quantitative Nondestructive Evaluation written by Donald O. Thompson and published by American Inst. of Physics. This book was released on 2002-05-24 with total page 1100 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This series provides a comprehensive review of the latest research results in quantitative nondestructive evaluation (NDE). Part A of Volume 21 details the development of nondestructive evaluation techniques. Part B addresses advances in materials characterization, new applications, and reliability.

Health Monitoring of Bridge Structures and Components Using Smart Structure Technology

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 218 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (555 download)

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Book Synopsis Health Monitoring of Bridge Structures and Components Using Smart Structure Technology by :

Download or read book Health Monitoring of Bridge Structures and Components Using Smart Structure Technology written by and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 218 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Advanced Concrete Technology

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470902434
Total Pages : 698 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (79 download)

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Book Synopsis Advanced Concrete Technology by : Zongjin Li

Download or read book Advanced Concrete Technology written by Zongjin Li and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-01-11 with total page 698 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the past two decades concrete has enjoyed a renewed level of research and testing, resulting in the development of many new types of concrete. Through the use of various additives, production techniques and chemical processes, there is now a great degree of control over the properties of specific concretes for a wide range of applications. New theories, models and testing techniques have also been developed to push the envelope of concrete as a building material. There is no current textbook which brings all of these advancements together in a single volume. This book aims to bridge the gap between the traditional concrete technologies and the emerging state-of-the-art technologies which are gaining wider use.

Corrosion of Steel in Concrete

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0203414608
Total Pages : 294 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis Corrosion of Steel in Concrete by : John P. Broomfield

Download or read book Corrosion of Steel in Concrete written by John P. Broomfield and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2006-12-07 with total page 294 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Corrosion of Steel in Concrete provides information on corrosion of steel in atmospherically exposed concrete structures and serves as a guide for those designing, constructing and maintaining buildings, bridges and all reinforced concrete structures. This new edition incorporates the new European standards as well as USA and other international standards. It also covers developments in galvanic and impressed current cathodic protection, new electrochemical techniques such as electro-osmosis, and stainless steel clad reinforcing bars. The corrosion of reinforcing steel in concrete is a major problem facing civil engineers and surveyors throughout the world today. There will always be a need to build structures in corrosive environments and it is therefore essential to address the problems that result. This is a book to educates about and forms a guide to the problems of corrosion, its causes and how to find solutions.

Publications of the National Institute of Standards and Technology ... Catalog

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 480 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Publications of the National Institute of Standards and Technology ... Catalog by : National Institute of Standards and Technology (U.S.)

Download or read book Publications of the National Institute of Standards and Technology ... Catalog written by National Institute of Standards and Technology (U.S.) and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 480 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: