Use Of Humic Substances To Remediate Polluted Environments From Theory To Practice

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Use of Humic Substances to Remediate Polluted Environments: From Theory to Practice

Author : Irina V. Perminova
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9781402032509
Total Pages : 544 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (325 download)

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Book Synopsis Use of Humic Substances to Remediate Polluted Environments: From Theory to Practice by : Irina V. Perminova

Download or read book Use of Humic Substances to Remediate Polluted Environments: From Theory to Practice written by Irina V. Perminova and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2005-03-24 with total page 544 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Effective remediation of polluted environments is a priority in both Eastern and Western countries. In the U.S. and Europe, remediation costs generally exceed the net economic value of the land. As a result, scientists and engineers on both sides of the Atlantic have aggressively tried to develop novel technologies to meet regulatory standards at a fraction of the costs. In situ remediation shows considerable promise from both technical and economic perspectives. In situ technologies that deploy natural attenuating agents such as humic substances (HS) may be even more cost effective. Numerous studies have shown humics capable of altering both the chemical and the physical speciation of the ecotoxicants and in turn attenuate potential adverse environmental repercussions. Furthermore, the reserves of inexpensive humic materials are immense. Which suggests HS portend great promise as inexpensive amendments to mitigate the environmental impacts of ecotoxicants and as active agents in remediation. To elucidate emerging concepts of humics-based remediation technologies, we organized the NATO Advanced Research Workshop (ARW), entitled "Use of humates to remediate polluted environments: from theory to practice", held on September 23-29, 2002 in Zvenigorod, Russia (see the web-site http://www.mgumus.chem.msu.ru/arw).

Use of Humic Substances to Remediate Polluted Environments: From Theory to Practice

Author : Irina V. Perminova
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402032528
Total Pages : 517 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Use of Humic Substances to Remediate Polluted Environments: From Theory to Practice by : Irina V. Perminova

Download or read book Use of Humic Substances to Remediate Polluted Environments: From Theory to Practice written by Irina V. Perminova and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-04-07 with total page 517 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Effective remediation of polluted environments is a priority in both Eastern and Western countries. In the U.S. and Europe, remediation costs generally exceed the net economic value of the land. As a result, scientists and engineers on both sides of the Atlantic have aggressively tried to develop novel technologies to meet regulatory standards at a fraction of the costs. In situ remediation shows considerable promise from both technical and economic perspectives. In situ technologies that deploy natural attenuating agents such as humic substances (HS) may be even more cost effective. Numerous studies have shown humics capable of altering both the chemical and the physical speciation of the ecotoxicants and in turn attenuate potential adverse environmental repercussions. Furthermore, the reserves of inexpensive humic materials are immense. Which suggests HS portend great promise as inexpensive amendments to mitigate the environmental impacts of ecotoxicants and as active agents in remediation. To elucidate emerging concepts of humics-based remediation technologies, we organized the NATO Advanced Research Workshop (ARW), entitled "Use of humates to remediate polluted environments: from theory to practice", held on September 23-29, 2002 in Zvenigorod, Russia (see the web-site http://www.mgumus.chem.msu.ru/arw).

Use of Humic Substances to Remediate Polluted Environments

Author : Irina V. Perminova
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9786610308187
Total Pages : 506 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (81 download)

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Book Synopsis Use of Humic Substances to Remediate Polluted Environments by : Irina V. Perminova

Download or read book Use of Humic Substances to Remediate Polluted Environments written by Irina V. Perminova and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 506 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first book aimed at the development of a common language among scientists working in the field of humic research and environmental engineers specialized in remediation technologies. In pursuing this goal, the engineer is provided with sufficient information on the basics and state of the art of humic research pertinent to remediation. For the interested scientist, this text provides sufficient information on the methods, needs, and limitations of existing remediation technologies, and on the latest developments in applied humic research. A novel approach is undertaken to categorizing the interactions encountered between humics, ecotoxicants, and living organisms in a polluted environment in the context of remediation chemistry. The volume pays particular attention to in situ remediation as the most viable option for the application of humics. The content of this book is of interest to scientists and engineers.

Soil and Water Pollution Monitoring, Protection and Remediation

Author : Irena Twardowska
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402047282
Total Pages : 638 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Soil and Water Pollution Monitoring, Protection and Remediation by : Irena Twardowska

Download or read book Soil and Water Pollution Monitoring, Protection and Remediation written by Irena Twardowska and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-04-30 with total page 638 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book details the state-of-the art in early warning monitoring of anthropogenic pollution of soil and water. It is unique with regard to its complex, multidisciplinary, mechanistic approach. Top scientists establish links and strengthen weak connections between specific fields in biology, microbiology, chemistry, biochemistry, toxicology, sensoristics, soil science and hydrogeology.

Humic Products

Author : Kim Billingham
Publisher : NSW Agriculture
ISBN 13 : 1742562574
Total Pages : 132 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (425 download)

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Book Synopsis Humic Products by : Kim Billingham

Download or read book Humic Products written by Kim Billingham and published by NSW Agriculture. This book was released on 2015-05-25 with total page 132 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A range of products, often referred to as alternative fertilisers, are marketed with numerous claims relating to soil health and improved plant growth. However, there is often an absence of evidence about the veracity of the claims and the effectiveness of these products. Producers and consumers alike are left to rely on the advertised promises which come with little proof. One common group of alternative fertilisers are the humic products that are often sold as soil amendments with or without accompanying plant nutrients. More than 200 humic products are currently manufactured and sold in Australia. Thousands more are available for purchase via overseas websites. Is there a place for humic products in Australian agriculture? Do they have the potential to realise at least some of the advertised claims or are these benefits merely presumption on the part of manufacturers? This technical bulletin ‘Humic products – Potential or presumption for agriculture’ is the first in a series that will cover a range of alternative fertiliser products. Written and produced by NSW Department of Primary Industries, these reports ask two basic questions: Can the product work? Given our current understanding of the physical, chemical and biological mechanisms that interact in soil-plant ecosystems, can we explain how the product functions? Does the product work? Is there sufficient evidence from independent trials that the product will work under field conditions? This publication is written primarily for agronomists, soil scientists, consultants and other farm advisors. However, the readable style, explanations and diagrams provided by the author, Kim Billingham, make it accessible for others with a more rudimentary understanding of the soil and plant sciences. ‘A brief history of humus’ will engage readers from both conventional and more alternative philosophies as we all work towards farming in a more sustainable manner.

Nanomaterials for Environmental Protection

Author : Boris I. Kharisov
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118845544
Total Pages : 1449 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (188 download)

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Book Synopsis Nanomaterials for Environmental Protection by : Boris I. Kharisov

Download or read book Nanomaterials for Environmental Protection written by Boris I. Kharisov and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2014-08-27 with total page 1449 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is divided into four main sections thoroughly analyzing the use of nanomaterials for water, air and soil solutions, and emphasizing environmental risks. Providing background on nanomaterials' two-decade study, it discusses the characterization and application of unconventional disinfectants, called antimicrobial nanomaterials, which fall into three categories and, while seemingly harmless, have potential hazards if applied improperly. Special attention is given to the process of remediation, synthetics techniques, and properties of nanomaterials, with examples to which new and trained readers in the field can relate and understand. an interdisciplinary approach, aimed at scientists in physical chemistry, nanotechnology, and environmental sciences includes applications of non-conventional techniques in environmental protection furthers the development of applied nanoscience and nanotechnology suggests new industrial projects and university courses addressing nanotechnology in and for the environment includes applications for water, air and soil protection

Toward a Sustainable Agriculture Through Plant Biostimulants

Author : Youssef Rouphael
Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3036500286
Total Pages : 708 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (365 download)

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Book Synopsis Toward a Sustainable Agriculture Through Plant Biostimulants by : Youssef Rouphael

Download or read book Toward a Sustainable Agriculture Through Plant Biostimulants written by Youssef Rouphael and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2021-02-22 with total page 708 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the past decade, interest in plant biostimulants has been on the rise, compelled by the growing interest of researchers, extension specialists, private industries, and farmers in integrating these products in the array of environmentally friendly tools to secure improved crop performance, nutrient efficiency, product quality, and yield stability. Plant biostimulants include diverse organic and inorganic substances, natural compounds, and/or beneficial microorganisms such as humic acids, protein hydrolysates, seaweed and plant extracts, silicon, endophytic fungi like mycorrhizal fungi, and plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria belonging to the genera Azospirillum, Azotobacter, and Rhizobium. Other substances (e.g., chitosan and other biopolymers and inorganic compounds) can have biostimulant properties, but their classification within the group of biostimulants is still under consideration. Plant biostimulants are usually applied to high-value crops, mainly greenhouse crops, fruit trees and vines, open-field crops, flowers, and ornamentals to sustainably increase yield and product quality. The global biostimulant market is currently estimated at about $2.0 billion and is expected to reach $3.0 billion by 2021 at an annual growth rate of 13%. A growing interest in plant biostimulants from industries and scientists was demonstrated by the high number of published peer-reviewed articles, conferences, workshops, and symposia in the past ten years. This book compiles several original research articles, technology reports, methods, opinions, perspectives, and invited reviews and mini reviews dissecting the biostimulatory action of these natural compounds and substances and beneficial microorganisms on crops grown under optimal and suboptimal growing conditions (e.g., salinity, drought, nutrient deficiency and toxicity, heavy metal contaminations, waterlogging, and adverse soil pH conditions). Also included are contributions dealing with the effect as well as the molecular and physiological mechanisms of plant biostimulants on nutrient efficiency, product quality, and modulation of the microbial population both quantitatively and qualitatively. In addition, identification and understanding of the optimal method, time, rate of application and phenological stage for improving plant performance and resilience to stress as well as the best combinations of plant species/cultivar × environment × management practices are also reported. We strongly believe that high standard reflected in this compilation on the principles and practices of plant biostimulants will foster knowledge transfer among scientific communities, industries, and agronomists, and will enable a better understanding of the mode of action and application procedures of biostimulants in different cropping systems.

Simulation and Assessment of Chemical Processes in a Multiphase Environment

Author : Ian Barnes
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402088469
Total Pages : 549 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Simulation and Assessment of Chemical Processes in a Multiphase Environment by : Ian Barnes

Download or read book Simulation and Assessment of Chemical Processes in a Multiphase Environment written by Ian Barnes and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-10-21 with total page 549 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book reviews the current state of knowledge on the chemical and physical processes occurring in the environmental media (i) the atmosphere, (ii) the aqueous phase and (iii) soil and identifies the strengths and weaknesses of the chemical mechanisms (both explicit and condensed) currently available to simulate the multimedia environmental chemistry of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and particulate matter in these media. Contributions examine how well this knowledge has been incorporated into different types of CT models and appraise the current status and significant issues in the development and usage of the models. Model simulations of some real world chemical perturbations to the Earth system are presented which appraise the performance of the models in relation to "real world" observations. Serious caveats in our understanding of chemical processes and their simulation in the various compartments of the Earth system are highlighted and areas are identified that need urgent improvement, in particular with respect to environmental security.

Soil Science: Agricultural and Environmental Prospectives

Author : Khalid Rehman Hakeem
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 331934451X
Total Pages : 439 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (193 download)

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Book Synopsis Soil Science: Agricultural and Environmental Prospectives by : Khalid Rehman Hakeem

Download or read book Soil Science: Agricultural and Environmental Prospectives written by Khalid Rehman Hakeem and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-08-01 with total page 439 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Soil is the most important natural non-renewable resource developed over a longer period of time due to weathering of rocks and subsequently enrichment of organic matter. Soil provides habitat for numerous microorganisms and serves as a natural medium for plant growth, thereby providing the plants with anchorage, nutrients and water to sustain the growth. Soil also serves as a universal sink for all types of pollutants, purifies ground water and is a major reserve of carbon in the universe. The role of soils to provide ecosystem services, maintenance of environmental/human health and ensuring the food security makes it as the most important and basic natural resource. Soil Science helps us to elaborate and understand how the soils provide all these services. Soil Science also provides us the basic knowledge dealing with the origin of the soil parent material, weathering of parent material and the formation of soils, morphological, physico-chemical and biological features of soils, classification of soils and role of soils in the provision and maintenance of ecosystem services, food security and environmental quality. This book encompasses the various processes, functions and behaviour of soils very comprehensively to acquaint the students of soil, plant and environmental sciences about their role to perform different agricultural and environmental functions.

Sustainability of Agricultural Environment in Egypt: Part II

Author : Abdelazim M. Negm
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319953575
Total Pages : 423 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Sustainability of Agricultural Environment in Egypt: Part II by : Abdelazim M. Negm

Download or read book Sustainability of Agricultural Environment in Egypt: Part II written by Abdelazim M. Negm and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-01-07 with total page 423 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume discusses the sustainability of Egypt’s agriculture and the challenges involved. It provides a comprehensive review and the latest research findings, and covers a variety of topics under the following themes: · Integrated natural resources management for sustainable production · Integrated biopesticides and biofertilizers for sustainable agriculture · Integrated plant and animal production for a sustainable food supply · Policies for sustainable agriculture in Egypt The volume closes with a summary of the key conclusions and recommendations from all chapters. Together with the companion volume Sustainability of Agricultural Environment in Egypt: Part I, it offers an essential source of information for postgraduate students, researchers, and stakeholders alike.

Biology of Rhodococcus

Author : Héctor M. Alvarez
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3030114619
Total Pages : 386 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Biology of Rhodococcus by : Héctor M. Alvarez

Download or read book Biology of Rhodococcus written by Héctor M. Alvarez and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-04-05 with total page 386 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Rhodococcus are metabolically versatile actinobacteria frequently found in the environment with potential applications in bioremediation, biotransformations and biocatalysis, among other biotechnological processes. These microorganisms are currently the subject of research in many countries of the world. The number of publications and patents on rhodococci has intensified significantly within the last years. In this context, the knowledge acquired during the last decade about basic aspects of Rhodococcus biology is significant and promising about their future prospects. Several genomic projects of Rhodococcus members are now available and in progress through public and private efforts due to the increasing interest in their use for biotechnology. The large Rhodococcus genomes containing a multiplicity of catabolic genes, a high genetic redundancy of biosynthetic pathways and a sophisticated regulatory network reflect the complexity of Rhodococcus biology. The combination of functional genomics studies with biochemical and physiological knowledge is providing new insights, which will enable the biotechnological use of rhodococci. This Microbiology Monographs volume provides a thorough review of many aspects of biochemistry, physiology and genetics of Rhodococcus, in the context of new genomic information. Expert international scientists contributed with reviews on the extraordinary capability of Rhodococcus genus for biodegradation of diverse compounds and bioremediation, biosynthesis of lipids and biosurfactants, adaptation and tolerance to solvents, interaction with metals and biotechnological applications. Chapters dealing with taxonomy, genomes and plasmids, and oligotrophic and central metabolism are also included in this volume. Moreover, the book includes basic aspects of the phytopathogenic R. fascians.

Humic Substances in the Environment

Author : M. Schnitzer
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 342 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Humic Substances in the Environment by : M. Schnitzer

Download or read book Humic Substances in the Environment written by M. Schnitzer and published by . This book was released on 1972 with total page 342 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Humic Substances

Author : E A Ghabbour
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1782424377
Total Pages : 354 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (824 download)

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Book Synopsis Humic Substances by : E A Ghabbour

Download or read book Humic Substances written by E A Ghabbour and published by Woodhead Publishing. This book was released on 2014-01-30 with total page 354 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume uses a molecular approach to bring the reader up to date with research into the structure and properties of these unusual materials. Agricultural and environmental scientists will find its coverage of HS use for soil remediation and enhancement and in water purification as alternatives to conventional methods invaluable.

Humic Matter in Soil and the Environment

Author : Kim H. Tan
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780203912546
Total Pages : 412 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (125 download)

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Book Synopsis Humic Matter in Soil and the Environment by : Kim H. Tan

Download or read book Humic Matter in Soil and the Environment written by Kim H. Tan and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2003-04-22 with total page 412 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The only book to completely define and explore the genesis, extraction, properties, and impact of humic matter on agriculture, industry, and the environment, Humic Matter in Soil and the Environment delves into the issues and controversies associated with produced and natural humic compounds. It assesses the role of humic substances in medicines, f

Soil pollution: a hidden reality

Author : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN 13 : 9251305056
Total Pages : 156 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (513 download)

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Book Synopsis Soil pollution: a hidden reality by : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations

Download or read book Soil pollution: a hidden reality written by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and published by Food & Agriculture Org.. This book was released on 2018-04-30 with total page 156 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This document presents key messages and the state-of-the-art of soil pollution, its implications on food safety and human health. It aims to set the basis for further discussion during the forthcoming Global Symposium on Soil Pollution (GSOP18), to be held at FAO HQ from May 2nd to 4th 2018. The publication has been reviewed by the Intergovernmental Technical Panel on Soil (ITPS) and contributing authors. It addresses scientific evidences on soil pollution and highlights the need to assess the extent of soil pollution globally in order to achieve food safety and sustainable development. This is linked to FAO’s strategic objectives, especially SO1, SO2, SO4 and SO5 because of the crucial role of soils to ensure effective nutrient cycling to produce nutritious and safe food, reduce atmospheric CO2 and N2O concentrations and thus mitigate climate change, develop sustainable soil management practices that enhance agricultural resilience to extreme climate events by reducing soil degradation processes. This document will be a reference material for those interested in learning more about sources and effects of soil pollution.

Humic Substances and Organic Matter in Soil and Water Environments

Author : International Humic Substances Society. International Meeting
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 524 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Humic Substances and Organic Matter in Soil and Water Environments by : International Humic Substances Society. International Meeting

Download or read book Humic Substances and Organic Matter in Soil and Water Environments written by International Humic Substances Society. International Meeting and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 524 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Bioavailability of Contaminants in Soils and Sediments

Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309086256
Total Pages : 433 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Bioavailability of Contaminants in Soils and Sediments by : National Research Council

Download or read book Bioavailability of Contaminants in Soils and Sediments written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2003-05-03 with total page 433 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bioavailability refers to the extent to which humans and ecological receptors are exposed to contaminants in soil or sediment. The concept of bioavailability has recently piqued the interest of the hazardous waste industry as an important consideration in deciding how much waste to clean up. The rationale is that if contaminants in soil and sediment are not bioavailable, then more contaminant mass can be left in place without creating additional risk. A new NRC report notes that the potential for the consideration of bioavailability to influence decision-making is greatest where certain chemical, environmental, and regulatory factors align. The current use of bioavailability in risk assessment and hazardous waste cleanup regulations is demystified, and acceptable tools and models for bioavailability assessment are discussed and ranked according to seven criteria. Finally, the intimate link between bioavailability and bioremediation is explored. The report concludes with suggestions for moving bioavailability forward in the regulatory arena for both soil and sediment cleanup.