Use of Chlorofluorocarbon-Based Refrigerants in U.S. Army Facility Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Systems: Recommendations for the Interim Period 1994-2000

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 26 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (227 download)

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Book Synopsis Use of Chlorofluorocarbon-Based Refrigerants in U.S. Army Facility Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Systems: Recommendations for the Interim Period 1994-2000 by :

Download or read book Use of Chlorofluorocarbon-Based Refrigerants in U.S. Army Facility Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Systems: Recommendations for the Interim Period 1994-2000 written by and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 26 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Production of chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) and hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs) has been scheduled for phaseout because of the contribution of these chemicals to the depletion of the stratospheric ozone layer. CFC production is scheduled for phaseout by I January 1996; HCFC production will halt by the year 2020. The next generation of refrigerants is expected to be tested and widely available by the turn of the century. As a large-scale end user of CFC-based refrigerants, the U.S. Army is faced with a significant challenge by the phaseout of these chemicals. This report makes recommendations for refrigerant use in U.S. Army facility air-conditioning and refrigeration applications for the interim period from the present to the year 2000. Only equipment using CFC refrigerants is addressed since the lifetime of equipment using HCFCs will expire before HCFC refrigerants are phased out. Available options to run as-is, convert, or replace CFC-based machines should be examined in cooperation with reputable contractors representing the original equipment manufacturers (OEMs). Only refrigerants approved by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) should be considered for use in retrofitted or replaced equipment. As a part of the equipment evaluation, opportunities to improve system efficiency and reliability should also be sought. (jg).

Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 548 pages
Book Rating : 4.X/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports by :

Download or read book Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports written by and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 548 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Use of Chlorofluorocarbon-Based Refrigerants in U.S. Army Facility Air-Conditioning, FE-95/05, U.S. Department of Defense, November 1994

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (418 download)

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Book Synopsis Use of Chlorofluorocarbon-Based Refrigerants in U.S. Army Facility Air-Conditioning, FE-95/05, U.S. Department of Defense, November 1994 by : United States. Army. Corps of Engineers

Download or read book Use of Chlorofluorocarbon-Based Refrigerants in U.S. Army Facility Air-Conditioning, FE-95/05, U.S. Department of Defense, November 1994 written by United States. Army. Corps of Engineers and published by . This book was released on with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 456 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports written by and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 456 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Use of Chlorofluorocarbon-based Refrigerants in U.S. Army Facility Air-conditioning and Refrigeration Systems

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 23 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Use of Chlorofluorocarbon-based Refrigerants in U.S. Army Facility Air-conditioning and Refrigeration Systems by : Chang W. Sohn

Download or read book Use of Chlorofluorocarbon-based Refrigerants in U.S. Army Facility Air-conditioning and Refrigeration Systems written by Chang W. Sohn and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 23 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Government Reports Announcements & Index

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 880 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Government Reports Announcements & Index by :

Download or read book Government Reports Announcements & Index written by and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 880 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Chlorofluorocarbon Uses in Army Facility Air-conditioning and Refrigeration

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 31 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Chlorofluorocarbon Uses in Army Facility Air-conditioning and Refrigeration by : Chang W. Sohn

Download or read book Chlorofluorocarbon Uses in Army Facility Air-conditioning and Refrigeration written by Chang W. Sohn and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 31 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Replacing Chlorofluorocarbon Refrigerants

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 24 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Replacing Chlorofluorocarbon Refrigerants by :

Download or read book Replacing Chlorofluorocarbon Refrigerants written by and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 24 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

CFCs

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Publisher : American Society of Heating Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 272 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis CFCs by :

Download or read book CFCs written by and published by American Society of Heating Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers. This book was released on 1989 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Protecting the Ozone Layer: Refrigerants

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Publisher : Incumbent
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 44 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Protecting the Ozone Layer: Refrigerants by :

Download or read book Protecting the Ozone Layer: Refrigerants written by and published by Incumbent. This book was released on 1992 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Moving to Alternative Refrigerants

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 40 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (121 download)

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Book Synopsis Moving to Alternative Refrigerants by :

Download or read book Moving to Alternative Refrigerants written by and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

A Model Action Pla to Reduce the Use and Release of CFCs in Air- Conditioning and Refrigeration Systems

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 90 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (227 download)

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Book Synopsis A Model Action Pla to Reduce the Use and Release of CFCs in Air- Conditioning and Refrigeration Systems by :

Download or read book A Model Action Pla to Reduce the Use and Release of CFCs in Air- Conditioning and Refrigeration Systems written by and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 90 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study investigated methods to reduce the use and release of chlorofluorocarbon (CFC) refrigerants and evaluated alternatives to CFCS in air- conditioning and refrigeration systems. A life cycle cost (LCC) analysis formed the basis for evaluation. A literature review examined applicable CFC directives, containment methods, replacement refrigerants, and alternative processes. The results of the LCC analysis showed that maintaining the existing CFC system was always the least costly alternative. When forced to replace a CFC reciprocating package unit, the best replacement was a non-CFC reciprocating unit. The most practical replacement for reciprocating chillers was a new reciprocating chiller for systems less than 150 tons, and screw chillers for systems 150 tons or larger. Retrofitting a centrifugal chiller was cost- effective if the system had been in service no more than 11 years for a 200-ton unit, 17 years for a 400-ton unit, and 18 years for a 1000-ton unit. otherwise, 200-ton units should be replaced with screw chillers and 400 and 1000-ton units with centrifugal chillers ... Air conditioning equipment, Refrigeration systems, Refrigerants ozone layer, Environmental management, Chlorofluorocarbons(CFCs).

CFCs

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Publisher : American Society of Heating Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 134 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis CFCs by : Robert A. Parsons

Download or read book CFCs written by Robert A. Parsons and published by American Society of Heating Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers. This book was released on 1990 with total page 134 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

1994 Report of the Refrigeration, Air Conditioning, and Heat Pumps Technical Options Committee

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 330 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (121 download)

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Book Synopsis 1994 Report of the Refrigeration, Air Conditioning, and Heat Pumps Technical Options Committee by : United Nations Environment Programme. Refrigeration, Air Conditioning, and Heat Pumps Technical Options Committee

Download or read book 1994 Report of the Refrigeration, Air Conditioning, and Heat Pumps Technical Options Committee written by United Nations Environment Programme. Refrigeration, Air Conditioning, and Heat Pumps Technical Options Committee and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 330 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer requires periodic assessments of available scientific, environmental, technical & economic information. This publication is one in a series of Technical Options Committee reports & assesses the situation of refrigeration, air conditioning & heat pumps in relation to the Protocol.

Avoiding a Double Phase Out

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Publisher : Incumbent
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 60 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Avoiding a Double Phase Out by :

Download or read book Avoiding a Double Phase Out written by and published by Incumbent. This book was released on 1999 with total page 60 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Guide to Refrigeration CFC's

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Publisher : Prentice Hall
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 274 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Guide to Refrigeration CFC's by : Carl E. Salas

Download or read book Guide to Refrigeration CFC's written by Carl E. Salas and published by Prentice Hall. This book was released on 1992 with total page 274 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This timely guide brings together in one convenient source the information you need to assess CFC-related alternatives, requirements, and restrictions. The information presented will enable you to assess how the mandated phaseout of chlorofluorocarbons (CFC's) will impact your own operations. You'll find out what regulations and guidelines currently impact CFC use, including the revised Clean Air Act, Montreal Protocols, and state and local regulations - and what changes and enforcement policies are likely in the future. You'll find out what refrigeration alternatives are available, as well as what costs and risks are associated with each. You'll learn what factors you must take into account in selecting new equipment such as chillers, screw compressors, and heat pumps. Technologies for CFC recycling, reclamation, and reuse are also detailed. Loaded with both practical information and technical details, this reference will guide the reader in addressing difficult questions, assessing complex alternatives, and developing the optimum long-term strategy for meeting the challenge of CFC phaseout.

The Refrigerant Recovery Book

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Publisher : Amer Society of Heating
ISBN 13 : 9781883413118
Total Pages : 220 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (131 download)

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Book Synopsis The Refrigerant Recovery Book by : Denis Clodic

Download or read book The Refrigerant Recovery Book written by Denis Clodic and published by Amer Society of Heating. This book was released on 1994 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From French, Copyright 1994 for English-language edition