Unlocking the Bureaucrat's Kingdom

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Author :
Publisher : Brookings Institution Press
ISBN 13 : 9780815719885
Total Pages : 308 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (198 download)

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Book Synopsis Unlocking the Bureaucrat's Kingdom by : Frank Gibney

Download or read book Unlocking the Bureaucrat's Kingdom written by Frank Gibney and published by Brookings Institution Press. This book was released on 2010-12-01 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Japan today is caught up in chronic economic crisis, its financial system wracked by record-breaking bankruptcies and its companies hobbled by bad balance sheets, overproduction, and weak consumer demand. In turn, Japan's faltering fortunes have sent shock waves across Asia, triggering the collapse of economies in South Korea, Thailand, and other Asian countries that followed its model for rapid growth and development. While a growing chorus of Japanese politicians, business leaders, and economic analysts blame the current troubles on the misguided policies of Japan's Ministry of Finance, the root of Japan's malaise lies more fundamentally in the contradictory relationship that first made it an economic powerhouse: the combination of businesses that aggressively compete for profits in the best tradition of free enterprise with a government bureaucracy that controls the economy with a heavy thicket of regulation and guidance. And so far, despite ringing declarations of reform, the entrenched bureaucracy shows little willingness -- or ability -- to make the significant reforms that Japan (and its Asian economic disciples) needs to recover. In this book, a cross-section of Japanese, American, and European journalists and authorities in the business, political, and economic sectors examine the problems caused by over-regulation, and offer solutions for reshaping the Japanese marketplace. In Part One, former Japanese Prime Minister Yasuhiro Nakasone, Vice Minister of Finance Eisuke Sakakibara, and some of America's and Japan's leading experts on the Japanese economy map out the long road to regulatory reform. They analyze the postwar origins of today's bureaucracy, current attitudes toward regulation among politicians and the public, and the changes in both policymaking and mind set that must occur to achieve true reform. Part Two focuses on the effects of over-regulation, using illuminating case studies involving Japan's financial system, insurance markets, non

How Asia Got Rich

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317468503
Total Pages : 720 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (174 download)

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Book Synopsis How Asia Got Rich by : Edith Terry

Download or read book How Asia Got Rich written by Edith Terry and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2015-05-20 with total page 720 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Within a few short months in 1997, Asian economies that had been considered not only healthy but "miraculous" suddenly fell off a precipice as investors withdrew massively first from Asian currencies and, in rapid order, from equity markets across the region. On October 27 1997, the turmoil in Asian markets spooked Wall Street in the largest single-day decline in history, a drop of 550 points. It was predicted that the Asian crash could drive the US trade deficit from $191 billion to $300 billion by 1998, creating huge new tensions in relations with some of the largest US trading partners. These wrenching changes, following a generation of success, raise numerous questions about the steps that led to the crisis, its likely outcome and the limits and constraints of "Asian capitalism". Edith Terry presents a blow-by-blow account of the crisis, beginning with the 1996 collapse of the Bangkok Bank of Commerce. In her overview, she links the fall of the Asian miracle with the theme of globalization, arguing that the crisis demonstrates the urgency of dismantling restraints to trade, investment, and financial services, and that the United States should take leadership in pushing for new and sweeping reform through the World Trade Organization and in bilateral negotiations with its trading partners. The final section of the book deals with the rise of the "Asian miracle" - how the myth was created, who created it, why it succeeded for so long - and is informed by analysis of the Japanese prototype.

Political Patronage in Asian Bureaucracies

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Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1009208063
Total Pages : 359 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (92 download)

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Book Synopsis Political Patronage in Asian Bureaucracies by : B. Guy Peters

Download or read book Political Patronage in Asian Bureaucracies written by B. Guy Peters and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2023-07-31 with total page 359 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Explores how political actors engage in patronage practices across a rich variety of regime types in Asia.

Government and Business

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Author :
Publisher : CQ Press
ISBN 13 : 154433107X
Total Pages : 384 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (443 download)

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Book Synopsis Government and Business by : Richard Lehne

Download or read book Government and Business written by Richard Lehne and published by CQ Press. This book was released on 2012-03-23 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this thoroughly updated edition, Lehne takes a comparative approach, evaluating the U.S. political economy with respect to those of Great Britain, Germany, Japan, and the EU. The book provides detailed historical context for, and a conceptual understanding of, the business-government environment, and then clari?es the roles of the major actors and outlines the regulatory and policy frameworks. Along the way, Lehne probes some of the most crucial dilemmas facing government and business today.

Handbook on the Politics of Public Administration

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Author :
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1839109440
Total Pages : 445 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (391 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook on the Politics of Public Administration by : Ladner, Andreas

Download or read book Handbook on the Politics of Public Administration written by Ladner, Andreas and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2022-10-13 with total page 445 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This innovative Handbook puts the politics of public administration at the forefront, providing comprehensive insights and comparative perspectives of the different aspects of the field.

Managing Development in a Globalized World

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351559419
Total Pages : 531 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (515 download)

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Book Synopsis Managing Development in a Globalized World by : Habib Zafarullah

Download or read book Managing Development in a Globalized World written by Habib Zafarullah and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-09-25 with total page 531 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Traditionally, development has been rooted in ideologies and assumptions prevalent in the developed world and in practices and strategies adopted by leading industrial nations. However, historically, eclectic ideas and approaches often clash with existing long-established notions of progress and modes of realizing social and economic change. Managing Development in a Globalized World: Concepts, Processes, Institutions explores this topic by incorporating ideas and interpretations that have previously been neglected or given inadequate attention in the discourse on developing countries. It underscores development as a continuous process that must be supported by sound policies and efficient management, supplying a wider understanding of the field. The authors argue that the application of innovative development techniques and best practices is essential for obtaining optimum results in meeting the needs of society. They examine the style of managing development with a new perspective that links the phenomenon with changing demands and the interplay of internal/external actors and a host of stakeholders. An exploration of key sectors in development provides clear comprehension of problems and solutions. A careful synthesis of theoretical/conceptual and empirical literature, the book assesses real-world situations and provides insight into the operational dynamics of development policies, programs, and institutions. It focuses on goals, values, and dynamics of development management that are undergoing rapid changes and continue to be enhanced to alleviate poverty and improve living standards in an era of globalization and inter-regional and inter-institutional synergies. It highlights best practices essential for the efficient and effective delivery of human development services that are designed and put in place to obtain optimum results in meeting the needs of society.

The Political Economy of the Japanese Financial Big Bang

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Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0191537721
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (915 download)

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Book Synopsis The Political Economy of the Japanese Financial Big Bang by : Tetsuro Toya

Download or read book The Political Economy of the Japanese Financial Big Bang written by Tetsuro Toya and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2006-04-06 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In 1996, the Japanese government introduced a policy package initiating massive deregulation and liberalization in the nation's financial sector, referred to as Japan's financial 'Big Bang.' This book argues that the emergence of the Big Bang Initiative poses numerous challenges to conventional interpretations of Japanese politics and represents a clear case of institutional change in Japanese finance. Whereas many observers stress continuity in Japanese politics, this book argues that the emergence in the 1990s of performance failures and scandals attributed to the bureaucracy, as well as the increase in the likelihood of a change in government in this period, led policymaking patterns surrounding the Big Bang to differ radically from those dominating public policymaking in the past. These developments led to change in the nature of the alliance between the ruling Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) and the Ministry of Finance (MOF), to a shift in priorities within the MOF, and to a heightened role for the public in policymaking. The result was that the MOF, long perceived as 'entrenched' and seeking to maximize tangible tokens of organizational power, became more than willing to launch the Big Bang, despite the fact that these reforms would strip the ministry of many of its regulatory tools and sever the ministry's close ties with the financial sector. The book also argues that these new developments prevented financial industry actors from forestalling these reforms, as they had done in the past with other reforms similarly threatening the viability of weaker firms. The findings reveal that not only politicians, but also bureaucrats and interest groups, have reasons to pursue public support to enhance their respective political influence. Consequently, well-organized groups do not always prevail over the unorganized public.

Reinventing Japan

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 0230609317
Total Pages : 253 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (36 download)

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Book Synopsis Reinventing Japan by : Y. Takao

Download or read book Reinventing Japan written by Y. Takao and published by Springer. This book was released on 2007-11-12 with total page 253 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book is about new dynamic forces that are driving change in Japan. It is developed around two key concepts of civil society and social capital. The focus is on pathways to Japan's social renewal that promotes stronger communities and more participatory citizenship beyond the reach of economic growth.

Collateral Knowledge

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Author :
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 0226719340
Total Pages : 312 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (267 download)

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Book Synopsis Collateral Knowledge by : Annelise Riles

Download or read book Collateral Knowledge written by Annelise Riles and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2011-04-15 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Who are the agents of financial regulation? Is good (or bad) financial governance merely the work of legislators and regulators? Here Annelise Riles argues that financial governance is made not just through top-down laws and policies but also through the daily use of mundane legal techniques such as collateral by a variety of secondary agents, from legal technicians and retail investors to financiers and academics and even computerized trading programs. Drawing upon her ten years of ethnographic fieldwork in the Japanese derivatives market, Riles explores the uses of collateral in the financial markets as a regulatory device for stabilizing market transactions. How collateral operates, Riles suggests, is paradigmatic of a class of low-profile, mundane, but indispensable activities and practices that are all too often ignored as we think about how markets should work and be governed. Riles seeks to democratize our understanding of legal techniques, and demonstrate how these day-to-day private actions can be reformed to produce more effective forms of market regulation.

Public Administration in East Asia

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351552724
Total Pages : 677 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (515 download)

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Book Synopsis Public Administration in East Asia by : Evan M. Berman

Download or read book Public Administration in East Asia written by Evan M. Berman and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-09-25 with total page 677 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Written by leading experts, Public Administration in East Asia: Mainland China, Japan, South Korea, Taiwan examines the inner workings of governments in East Asia, in particular its public administration and related public policy processes. It focuses on the apparatus of government — the agencies, their values, context, and policies within which they operate. Organized in parallel sections, the book covers the history, public policy processes, organization, HRM, ethics, corruption, intergovernmental relations, performance management, and e-government. It discusses each of these topics separately for Mainland China, Japan, South Korea, and Taiwan, providing an unusual and important comparative perspective. The book includes essential knowledge and facts, discussions of emerging issues, and useful resources for further reading. It addresses questions such as: What is the history of public administration in East Asia? How are decisions made? What is the role of Confucianism in shaping public administration? How does the developmental path affect public administration? Why is performance management emphasized? What is the state of citizen participation? How are ethical underpinnings of the civil service different from the West? Why are intergovernmental relations an essential issue in East Asia? What are the politics behind world-class achievements in IT? What is the nature of civil service reform? What is the nature of efforts to combat government corruption? You can find many books on trade policy and politics that sometimes give good insight into the operation of government agencies. You can also find a few edited books that contain single chapters on countries in the Asia-Pacific region. What is missing, however, is a single resource that provides an overview with depth on matters solely about public administration. This state-of-the-art resource brings together the fragments of existing knowledge on East Asian economies, filling the need for a comprehensive compendium that showcases the public administration practices in the region and East Asia’s innovative approaches to governance and its many challenges.

The Japan That Never Was

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Author :
Publisher : State University of New York Press
ISBN 13 : 0791485293
Total Pages : 229 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (914 download)

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Book Synopsis The Japan That Never Was by : Dick Beason

Download or read book The Japan That Never Was written by Dick Beason and published by State University of New York Press. This book was released on 2012-02-01 with total page 229 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this book, the authors address Japan's economic crisis of the 1990s. They argue that most attempts to reconcile Japan's past success with its current problems have been inadequate, primarily because scholars fail to fully understand how Japan's political-economic system was organized and how it operated in the past. Revealing that certain long-term political and economic trends suggested in subtle but unambiguous ways that the crisis of the 1990s was long in the making, the authors offer an alternative explanation for Japan's postwar political-economic trajectory and a better understanding of the challenges that Japan currently faces.

Financial Globalization and the Opening of the Japanese Economy

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136854959
Total Pages : 413 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (368 download)

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Book Synopsis Financial Globalization and the Opening of the Japanese Economy by : James P. Malcolm

Download or read book Financial Globalization and the Opening of the Japanese Economy written by James P. Malcolm and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-07-04 with total page 413 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book investigates recent changes in Japan's financial system and looks at the implications for Japan's particularistic model of political economy. Drawing on the latest theoretical research, it seeks to determine how Japan's experience resembles patterns which many scholars in the West have associated with financial globalization as a powerful force for conveyance. The book sets out the background and examines the progression of financial deregulation in Japan, culminating in the Big Bang programme of financial reform set in motion in November 1996. It analyses developments in the financial sector to gauge the extent to which Japanese financial institutions are falling into line with emerging norms of organization and strategic management. It also examines the implications for the corporate and household sectors stemming from the government and financial sectors' partial embrace of financial globalization.

Japan's Managed Globalization

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 131746687X
Total Pages : 262 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (174 download)

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Book Synopsis Japan's Managed Globalization by : Ulrike Schaede

Download or read book Japan's Managed Globalization written by Ulrike Schaede and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2015-03-27 with total page 262 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As Japan moves from a "catch-up" strategy to a post-developmental stage, it is changing its actions and reactions both in terms of international political economy and domestic policy issues. The current changes in Japan can best be understood as following a path toward "permeable insulation." Japan's government and economic system continue to insulate domestic businesses from full competition and the rigor of market forces, but this insulation is also permeable because a decline in state power vis-a-vis the private sector since the 1990s has combined with a decline in the solidarity of private institutions (such as keiretsu or trade associations) to make strategies of insulation much less rigid and uniform. As a result of the "permeable insulation," Japan's response to the global and domestic challenges of the 1990s is neither one of full acceptance nor rejection of global standards and practices. Instead, the basic scheme is one of pragmatic utilization of new rules and circumstances to continue industrial policies of promotion or protection in a new post-developmental era. By bringing together in-depth case studies of eight critical issue areas, this book looks at Japan's responses to globalization and move toward "permeable insulation." Part 1 introduces the reader to the concept of "permeable insulation" and provides a detailed review of past practices and changes in policy. Part 2 deals with international trade issues, Japan's compliance with and resistance to global trade rules, and the domestic interests visible in Japan's compliance. Part 3 focuses on domestic measures and policies that Japanese firms have used to adapt to the changes, within Japan and abroad, triggered by globalization and liberalization.

The End of Diversity?

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Author :
Publisher : Cornell University Press
ISBN 13 : 150171144X
Total Pages : 425 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis The End of Diversity? by : Kozo Yamamura

Download or read book The End of Diversity? written by Kozo Yamamura and published by Cornell University Press. This book was released on 2018-05-31 with total page 425 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: After the devastation of World War II, Germany and Japan built national capitalist institutions that were remarkably successful in terms of national reconstruction and international competitiveness. Yet both "miracles" have since faltered, allowing U.S. capital and its institutional forms to establish global dominance. National varieties of capitalism are now under intense pressure to converge to the U.S. model. Kozo Yamamura and Wolfgang Streeck have gathered an international group of authors to examine the likelihood of convergence—to determine whether the global forces of Anglo-American capitalism will give rise to a single, homogeneous capitalist system. The chapters in this volume approach this question from five directions: international integration, technological innovation, labor relations and production systems, financial regimes and corporate governance, and domestic politics. In their introduction, Yamamura and Streeck summarize the crises of performance and confidence that have beset German and Japanese capitalism and revived the question of competitive convergence. The editors ask whether the two countries, confronted with the political and economic exigencies of technological revolution and economic internationalization, must abandon their distinctive institutions and the competitive advantages these have yielded in the past, or whether they can adapt and retain such institutions, thereby preserving the social cohesion and economic competitiveness of their societies.

Financial Globalisation and the Opening of the Japanese Economy

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Author :
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 9780700714728
Total Pages : 426 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (147 download)

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Book Synopsis Financial Globalisation and the Opening of the Japanese Economy by : James D. Malcolm

Download or read book Financial Globalisation and the Opening of the Japanese Economy written by James D. Malcolm and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2001 with total page 426 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book investigates recent changes in Japan's financial system and looks at the implications for Japan's particularistic model of political economy. Drawing on the latest theoretical research, it seeks to determine how Japan's experience resembles patterns which many scholars in the West have associated with financial globalization as a powerful force for conveyance. The book sets out the background and examines the progression of financial deregulation in Japan, culminating in the Big Bang programme of financial reform set in motion in November 1996. It analyses developments in the financial sector to gauge the extent to which Japanese financial institutions are falling into line with emerging norms of organization and strategic management. It also examines the implications for the corporate and household sectors stemming from the government and financial sectors' partial embrace of financial globalization.

Ibss: Political Science: 1998

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Author :
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 9780415221061
Total Pages : 588 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (21 download)

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Book Synopsis Ibss: Political Science: 1998 by : Compiled by the British Library of Political and Economic Science

Download or read book Ibss: Political Science: 1998 written by Compiled by the British Library of Political and Economic Science and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2000-02 with total page 588 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Renowned for its international coverage and rigorous selection procedures, this series provides the most comprehensive and scholarly bibliographic service available in the social sciences. Arranged by topic and indexed by author, subject and place-name, each bibliography lists and annotates the most important works published in its field during the year of 1997, including hard-to-locate journal articles. Each volume also includes a complete list of the periodicals consulted.

OECD Reviews of Regulatory Reform: Regulatory Reform in Japan 1999

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Author :
Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264173714
Total Pages : 343 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (641 download)

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Book Synopsis OECD Reviews of Regulatory Reform: Regulatory Reform in Japan 1999 by : OECD

Download or read book OECD Reviews of Regulatory Reform: Regulatory Reform in Japan 1999 written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 1999-07-30 with total page 343 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: OECD's 1999 review of regulatory reform in Japan.