Unleashing Your Innovative Genius

Download Unleashing Your Innovative Genius full books in PDF, epub, and Kindle. Read online Unleashing Your Innovative Genius ebook anywhere anytime directly on your device. Fast Download speed and no annoying ads. We cannot guarantee that every ebooks is available!

Unleashing Your Innovative Genius

Author : Deborah Olatunji
Publisher : New Degree Press
ISBN 13 : 9781641373753
Total Pages : 308 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (737 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Unleashing Your Innovative Genius by : Deborah Olatunji

Download or read book Unleashing Your Innovative Genius written by Deborah Olatunji and published by New Degree Press. This book was released on 2019-12-02 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Education has been stationary for the past two centuries. The impact of not preparing students for lives beyond their academics is hurting our communities. As a high schooler with a passion for education reform, author Deborah Olatunji realized two key things: you learn better when you are engaged with the material and when you can find a way to interact with it in an experiential way. Unleashing Your Innovative Genius has been written to help students take charge and boldly advocate for the much-needed changes. It is a book about reshaping how YOU view education and learning how to redesign it in a way that you can thrive and achieve. This electrifying book will show you how to: DO AWAY WITH busy work by replacing monotonous practices with personalized learning strategies DISCOVER your brand and find value in deep learning DIVE INTO the unfailing power of student agency and creation of hands-on approaches to education Unleashing Your Innovative Genius will resonate with students, teachers, parents, policymakers, educators, and others who genuinely care about enhancing our education system. As a guide for hacking education with moving insights and practical advice, this book will show you how to unleash your genius!

Unleashing Genius

Author : Paul David Walker
Publisher : Morgan James Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1600373410
Total Pages : 221 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (3 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Unleashing Genius by : Paul David Walker

Download or read book Unleashing Genius written by Paul David Walker and published by Morgan James Publishing. This book was released on 2008-05-01 with total page 221 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Walker offers his 25 years of experience coaching CEOs and executive leaders and shows how to actually unleash the genius that creates successful ideas and frameworks.

Unleash Your Creative Genius

Author : Sergio Rijo
Publisher : SERGIO RIJO
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 127 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Unleash Your Creative Genius by : Sergio Rijo

Download or read book Unleash Your Creative Genius written by Sergio Rijo and published by SERGIO RIJO. This book was released on 2023-08-25 with total page 127 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Unleash Your Creative Genius: Tapping into Your Innate Imagination and Innovation" is a transformative journey into the world of creativity and innovation. In this comprehensive guide, you'll discover the keys to unlocking your innate imaginative potential and tapping into the wellspring of innovative thinking that resides within you. Drawing upon a rich tapestry of insights, strategies, and practical techniques, this book takes you step-by-step through the process of cultivating and nurturing your creative genius. From understanding the psychology of creative thinking to embracing failure as a stepping stone, each chapter offers valuable tools to ignite your creative spark. Explore the art of expanding your imagination, finding inspiration in unexpected places, and breaking through common creative blocks. Delve into the realm of cross-disciplinary thinking, and learn how to harness the power of divergent thinking to generate innovative ideas. Discover the significance of emotional intelligence in the creative process and explore strategies to communicate your ideas effectively to a wide range of audiences. Embracing a holistic approach, the book also addresses the role of mindfulness, observation, and even play in stimulating creative connections. It offers insights into creating within constraints and leveraging the iterative process for continuous refinement. Additionally, the book explores the intersection of ethics and innovation, emphasizing the importance of using your creative abilities for positive societal impact. As you journey through the pages of "Unleash Your Creative Genius," you'll find inspiration and guidance to forge a lifelong path of creative exploration. Whether you're an artist seeking fresh inspiration, an entrepreneur striving to foster innovative solutions, or simply an individual eager to enhance your problem-solving skills, this book equips you with the tools to tap into your full creative potential. Prepare to embark on a transformative voyage of self-discovery and innovation—an odyssey that promises to forever change the way you approach creativity.

The Creative Genius: Unlocking Your Inner Creativity and Unleashing Your Potential

Author : Shu Chen Hou
Publisher : KOKOSHUNGSAN®
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 98 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis The Creative Genius: Unlocking Your Inner Creativity and Unleashing Your Potential by : Shu Chen Hou

Download or read book The Creative Genius: Unlocking Your Inner Creativity and Unleashing Your Potential written by Shu Chen Hou and published by KOKOSHUNGSAN®. This book was released on with total page 98 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Introducing "The Creative Genius: Unlocking Your Inner Creativity and Unleashing Your Potential" - your roadmap to a more imaginative, innovative, and empowered you! Are you longing to tap into your inner wellspring of creativity? Do you want to break free from creative blocks and discover your limitless potential? Are you ready to turn your creative dreams into reality? Look no further! "The Creative Genius" is your key to unleashing the creative powerhouse within you. This transformative book is not just about creativity; it's about empowering you to embrace your unique talents, solve problems with ingenuity, and leave a mark on the world. What Awaits You Inside Understanding Creativity: Delve into the essence of creativity and why it's vital for personal and professional success. Overcoming Creative Blocks: Learn strategies to conquer self-doubt, procrastination, and other barriers that stifle your creative flow. Building Creative Habits: Cultivate daily practices that fuel your creativity and keep it burning brightly. Finding Inspiration: Discover the art of finding inspiration in the world around you, even in unexpected places. Collaborating with Others: Explore the magic of collaboration and how it can amplify your creative endeavors. Developing a Growth Mindset: Transform your thinking and unlock your potential for lifelong learning and creative growth. Creative Problem Solving: Equip yourself with tools to tackle challenges with inventive solutions. Sharing Your Creative Work: Navigate the process of sharing your creations with the world and handling feedback like a pro. Common Questions About Creativity: Get answers to the burning questions that often arise on your creative journey. Unleash Your Creative Potential "The Creative Genius" is not just a book; it's your personal guide to becoming the creative genius you were born to be. Whether you're an artist, entrepreneur, or anyone seeking to infuse more innovation into your life, this book will inspire, inform, and empower you. Unlock Your Inner Creative Genius Today! Don't miss this opportunity to embark on a journey of self-discovery, inspiration, and boundless creativity. Grab your copy of "The Creative Genius" and start transforming your life today! Your creative potential knows no bounds – let's unleash it together.

Creative Confidence

Author : Tom Kelley
Publisher : Crown Currency
ISBN 13 : 0385349378
Total Pages : 306 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (853 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Creative Confidence by : Tom Kelley

Download or read book Creative Confidence written by Tom Kelley and published by Crown Currency. This book was released on 2013-10-15 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: IDEO founder and Stanford d.school creator David Kelley and his brother Tom Kelley, IDEO partner and the author of the bestselling The Art of Innovation, have written a powerful and compelling book on unleashing the creativity that lies within each and every one of us. Too often, companies and individuals assume that creativity and innovation are the domain of the "creative types." But two of the leading experts in innovation, design, and creativity on the planet show us that each and every one of us is creative. In an incredibly entertaining and inspiring narrative that draws on countless stories from their work at IDEO, the Stanford d.school, and with many of the world's top companies, David and Tom Kelley identify the principles and strategies that will allow us to tap into our creative potential in our work lives, and in our personal lives, and allow us to innovate in terms of how we approach and solve problems. It is a book that will help each of us be more productive and successful in our lives and in our careers.

Learner-Centered Innovation

Author : Katie Martin
Publisher : Impress, LP
ISBN 13 : 9781948334150
Total Pages : 356 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (341 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Learner-Centered Innovation by : Katie Martin

Download or read book Learner-Centered Innovation written by Katie Martin and published by Impress, LP. This book was released on 2018-02-06 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: When we tell kids to complete an assignment, we get compliance. When we empower learners to explore and learn how to make an impact on the world, we inspire problem solvers and innovators.

Collective Genius

Author : Linda A. Hill
Publisher : Harvard Business Review Press
ISBN 13 : 1422187594
Total Pages : 318 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (221 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Collective Genius by : Linda A. Hill

Download or read book Collective Genius written by Linda A. Hill and published by Harvard Business Review Press. This book was released on 2014-05-13 with total page 318 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Named one of "10 Management Classics for 2022" by Thinkers50 Why can some organizations innovate time and again, while most cannot? You might think the key to innovation is attracting exceptional creative talent. Or making the right investments. Or breaking down organizational silos. All of these things may help—but there’s only one way to ensure sustained innovation: you need to lead it—and with a special kind of leadership. Collective Genius shows you how. Preeminent leadership scholar Linda Hill, along with former Pixar tech wizard Greg Brandeau, MIT researcher Emily Truelove, and Being the Boss coauthor Kent Lineback, found among leaders a widely shared, and mistaken, assumption: that a “good” leader in all other respects would also be an effective leader of innovation. The truth is, leading innovation takes a distinctive kind of leadership, one that unleashes and harnesses the “collective genius” of the people in the organization. Using vivid stories of individual leaders at companies like Volkswagen, Google, eBay, and Pfizer, as well as nonprofits and international government agencies, the authors show how successful leaders of innovation don’t create a vision and try to make innovation happen themselves. Rather, they create and sustain a culture where innovation is allowed to happen again and again—an environment where people are both willing and able to do the hard work that innovative problem solving requires. Collective Genius will not only inspire you; it will give you the concrete, practical guidance you need to build innovation into the fabric of your business.

Discover Your Genius

Author : Michael J. Gelb
Publisher : Harper Collins
ISBN 13 : 0061743321
Total Pages : 371 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (617 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Discover Your Genius by : Michael J. Gelb

Download or read book Discover Your Genius written by Michael J. Gelb and published by Harper Collins. This book was released on 2009-03-17 with total page 371 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Unleash your creative potential. Michael J. Gelb, bestselling author of How to Think Like Leonardo da Vinci, draws upon history's most revolutionary minds to help you unleash your own creativity. With fascinating biographies of all ten geniuses, personal self-assessments, and practical exercises, this book is the key to unlocking the genius inside you! Plato -- Deepening your love of wisdom Filippo Brunelleschi -- Expanding your perspective Christopher Columbus -- Strengthening your vision, optimism, and courage Nicolaus Copernicus -- Reorganizing your vision of the world Queen Elizabeth I -- Wielding your power with balance and effectiveness William Shakespeare -- Cultivating your emotional intelligence Thomas Jefferson -- Celebrating your freedom in the pursuit of happiness Charles Darwin -- Developing your powers of observation and cultivating an open mind Mahatma Gandhi -- Applying the principles of spiritual genius to harmonize spirit, mind, and body Albert Einstein -- Unleashing your imagination and "combinatory play"

Limit Yourself

Author : Ralph Burkhardt
Publisher : Laurence King Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9781786275035
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (75 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Limit Yourself by : Ralph Burkhardt

Download or read book Limit Yourself written by Ralph Burkhardt and published by Laurence King Publishing. This book was released on 2019-11-05 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Telling yourself you have all the time, all the resources and all the money in the world just kills creativity and self–discipline. Why not try to limit yourself and unleash your creativity! Designer and advertiser Ralph Burkhardt has put together this inspirational pocket book, with a proven method that can help you tap into your creative and business potential and, above all, get results. Replete with quotes, checklists, cool illustrations and encouraging words, this little book packs a punch, revealing the simplest and most effective way to tap into your creative genius and set goals. A great tool to pass around during brainstorming meetings with colleagues, or to keep handy on your desk at work. Limit Yourself and Unleash Your Creativity contents: What, why, who? ABOUT CREATIVITY What is creativity? Everyone can be creative! The true creative myth The creative process Reflect on your creativity Think inside the box ABOUT LIMITATIONS 'Limitation' might sound like a bad word Who needs limitations? What kind of limitations are there? What limitations can do for you What you need to bring Who's afraid of the blank page? The creative trajectory Why total freedom doesn't liberate Creative boundaries Ready, mindset, go! 01 LIMITATIONS OF TIME Learn to love deadlines Make better use of your time The five–minute time limit One painting / poster / logo / lettering a day 02 LIMITATIONS OF RESOURCES How to deal with a limited budget Improvisation = innovation Exploration through limitation 03 LIMITATIONS OF DESIGN PRINCIPLES Refine your colour palette Limit your typefaces Why Frank Gehry loves limitations Music at the limits 04 LIMITATIONS OF A BRIEF 'Do whatever you like!' Discovering the client's needs Just don't do it What to learn from Dr. Seuss 05 LIMITATIONS OF MEDIUM What is minimalism? How to simplify and intensify Maximum meaning, minimum means! Embracing technical limitations Use your digits! 06 LIMITATIONS OF SKILLS Maintain momentum Team up with others Try random limitations Harness someone else's creativity 07 LIMITATIONS OF SPACE Size does matter! Decide what's important Do it 'Like a Rolling Stone' The ultimate limitation scale FINAL THOUGHTS Take the first step! What to do with immutable limitations A generation of demands Limited to only one world Credits / Bibliography / Thanks

Answers Unleashed

Author : Olympia LePoint
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780988537620
Total Pages : 314 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (376 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Answers Unleashed by : Olympia LePoint

Download or read book Answers Unleashed written by Olympia LePoint and published by . This book was released on 2018-02-07 with total page 314 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Do you use your brain's full powers? Need to overcome a challenging situation and regain success? Want to develop your intuition? Open this book. Countless books have been written about the process of healing the brain from traumatic situations. But Answers Unleashed: The Science of Unleashing Your Brain's Power by Olympia LePoint is the first self-help brainpower book written by an award-winning rocket scientist who overcame her own life challenges to launch 28 NASA Space Shuttle missions into Space. With the science that she used to map space vehicles to Mars and distant planets, Olympia LePoint now applies the same science to the human brain, so people can remap their brain's interior by using thoughts. Olympia LePoint defines a new structure of the brain, called the Triabrain and the Triabrain Theory of Relativity, which profoundly describes how anyone can use science and faith to reshape their brain and ultimately transform his life. Readers unleash their intuitive abilities, birth great ideas into scientific innovation, and change the course of their lives by attracting lucrative success. Simply take this neuroscience textbook home for a university education in the privacy of your own home. You can become a genius at any age!

Mad Genius

Author : Randy Gage
Publisher : Penguin
ISBN 13 : 0698198654
Total Pages : 242 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (981 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Mad Genius by : Randy Gage

Download or read book Mad Genius written by Randy Gage and published by Penguin. This book was released on 2016-01-19 with total page 242 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Create your next breakthrough Mad Genius is a unique book for entrepreneurs--and for employees who want to think like entrepreneurs. It will help you unleash the innate creative genius inside you. Every industry has its sacred cows and accepted practices. These are often based upon foundational premises that are no longer valid--if they ever were. There's a reason Facebook was birthed in a dorm room, Amazon.com came from people not in the bookstore business, and UBER was created by people who weren't from the taxi industry. Innovation, discovery, and creating disruption require blowing up conventional thinking and unleashing your entrepreneurial brilliance. Mad Genius is a fire hose of creative stimulation that will spark breakthrough ideas and show you how to nurture them. Get ready to think different.

Quantum Learning

Author : Bobbi DePorter
Publisher : Random House of Canada
ISBN 13 : 9780440504276
Total Pages : 355 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (42 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Quantum Learning by : Bobbi DePorter

Download or read book Quantum Learning written by Bobbi DePorter and published by Random House of Canada. This book was released on 1992 with total page 355 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Identifies different learning styles and offers strategies for increasing learning potential and improving memory skills

The Innovative Sale

Author : Mark Donnolo
Publisher : Amacom Books
ISBN 13 : 9780814433478
Total Pages : 276 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (334 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis The Innovative Sale by : Mark Donnolo

Download or read book The Innovative Sale written by Mark Donnolo and published by Amacom Books. This book was released on 2014 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: When it comes to strategies, salespeople usually veer toward one of two extremes: operating analytically...or by the seat of their pants. In this groundbreaking book on sales creativity, readers will learn how to integrate the right-brain aptitude for innovation with the left-brain affinity for logic and process. The result is a fresh, dynamic approach that addresses customers' needs while expanding the salesperson's entire way of thinking. Packed with real-life examples and powerful principles, The Innovative Sale reveals how to: * Define the sales challenge * Question assumptions and look for ways to reframe the problem * Mine unrelated situations for fresh solutions * Get comfortable with feeling lost as you explore new directions * Break some rules and learn to "grow with the flow" The Innovative Sale draws on the work of pioneering geniuses in design, architecture, and the arts to help salespeople develop a predictable creative process. With the tools and tips of this game-changing book in hand, they'll unleash their own unique powers of intuition and innovation, and land more sales than ever before-in ways they never imagined possible.

Spark Your Inner Genius

Author : Sid Chawla
Publisher : Independently Published
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 160 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (48 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Spark Your Inner Genius by : Sid Chawla

Download or read book Spark Your Inner Genius written by Sid Chawla and published by Independently Published. This book was released on 2020-06-19 with total page 160 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Learn How to 10X Your Creativity, Improve Your IQ, and Become a GENIUS! Everything was once a thought. The device you're using to read this text, the chair on which you sit, and the clothes you wear. They all started as an idea in someone's head, and transformed into physical reality through creativity and execution. The world is shaped and moved by the innovation of brilliant minds. Without them, personal computers, space flight, organ transplants, the Internet, etc. would have never happened. Unlike what most people think, being a genius isn't a gift from birth. You can PRACTICE your genius muscle, improve your ideas, expand your creativity, and take your ideas from inside your brain to the outside reality. In "Syou're your Inner Genius: Expand Your Creativity & Become the Smartest Person in the Room", you will learn: how to boost your IQ, expand your creativity, and shock the environment with remarkable intelligence the secret sleep guide that will help you store information in your brain much more effectively how to perform a GENIUS brainstorming session and pull out the cleverest ideas on earth the little-known tricks to tap into your subconscious and expose brilliant ideas you didn't even know you had how to communicate your ideas successfully so they can become a REALITY why meditation and positive energy are VITAL for successful thinking how to learn 10X faster WITHOUT cutting corners and much, much more! The information inside the book isn't new. The smartest people in history have used it constantly. The sharpest people of our times are using it today. And now, you can have access to the same information too. You can become the next Leonardo Da Vinci, the next J.K. Rowling, the next Einstein, the next Steve Jobs THE NEXT GENIUS OF YOUR GENERATION! All you need is to tap into your subconscious and unlock the genius inside you. Scroll up, click on "Buy Now with 1-Click", and Start Your GENIUS Journey!

The Geography of Genius

Author : Eric Weiner
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
ISBN 13 : 1451691688
Total Pages : 368 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (516 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis The Geography of Genius by : Eric Weiner

Download or read book The Geography of Genius written by Eric Weiner and published by Simon and Schuster. This book was released on 2016-01-05 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Tag along on this New York Times bestselling “witty, entertaining romp” (The New York Times Book Review) as Eric Weiner travels the world, from Athens to Silicon Valley—and back through history, too—to show how creative genius flourishes in specific places at specific times. In this “intellectual odyssey, traveler’s diary, and comic novel all rolled into one” (Daniel Gilbert, author of Stumbling on Happiness), acclaimed travel writer Weiner sets out to examine the connection between our surroundings and our most innovative ideas. A “superb travel guide: funny, knowledgeable, and self-deprecating” (The Washington Post), he explores the history of places like Vienna of 1900, Renaissance Florence, ancient Athens, Song Dynasty Hangzhou, and Silicon Valley to show how certain urban settings are conducive to ingenuity. With his trademark insightful humor, this “big-hearted humanist” (The Wall Street Journal) walks the same paths as the geniuses who flourished in these settings to see if the spirit of what inspired figures like Socrates, Michelangelo, and Leonardo remains. In these places, Weiner asks, “What was in the air, and can we bottle it?” “Fun and thought provoking” (The Miami Herald), The Geography of Genius reevaluates the importance of culture in nurturing creativity and “offers a practical map for how we can all become a bit more inventive” (Adam Grant, author of Originals).

Profiles of Genius

Author : Gene N. Landrum
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 272 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Profiles of Genius by : Gene N. Landrum

Download or read book Profiles of Genius written by Gene N. Landrum and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The story of creative and innovative behavior is about change," says author Gene N. Landrum. "In this case it is about thirteen iconoclastic individuals who have demonstrated a unique ability to deal with change in the world and redefine it for their own purposes." Landrum calls these individuals the "change masters," entrepreneurial geniuses whose innovations have had a profound influence on modern society: Steven Jobs (Apple Computer), Fred Smith (Federal Express), Tom Monaghan (Domino's Pizza), Nolan Bushnell (Atari), William Gates III (Microsoft), Marcel Bich (Bic), Solomon Price (The Price Club), Howard Head (Head Ski), William Lear (Lear Jet), Soichiro Honda (Honda), Akio Morita (Sony), Arthur Jones (Nautilus), and Ted Turner (CNN). Each of these business giants was motivated by what Landrum describes as an "innovisionary personality," which drove them to follow a unique inner vision of success and gave them an inviolable belief in themselves. Profiles of Genius demonstrates, through thirteen dynamic examples, that future entrepreneurial success in a global marketplace will depend on technological innovation, adaptability to change, intelligent risk-taking, and competitive drive.

Cracking Creativity

Author : Michael Michalko
Publisher : Ten Speed Press
ISBN 13 : 0307790363
Total Pages : 321 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (77 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Cracking Creativity by : Michael Michalko

Download or read book Cracking Creativity written by Michael Michalko and published by Ten Speed Press. This book was released on 2011-04-13 with total page 321 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From the bestselling author of Thinkertoys, this follow up brings innovative creative thinking techniques within reach, giving you the tools to tackle everyday challenges in new ways. Internationally renowned business creativity expert, Michael Michalko will show you how creative people think—and how to put their secrets to work for you in business and in your personal life. You don't have to be a genius to solve problems like one. Michalko researched and analyzed hundreds of history's greatest thinkers across disciplines—from Leonardo da Vinci to Pablo Picasso—to bring the best of their techniques together and to teach you how to apply them in your own life. Cracking Creativity is filled with exercises and anecdotes that will soon have you looking at problems and seeing many different solutions.