Introduction to Topological Quantum Computation

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139936689
Total Pages : 220 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (399 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Topological Quantum Computation by : Jiannis K. Pachos

Download or read book Introduction to Topological Quantum Computation written by Jiannis K. Pachos and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2012-04-12 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Combining physics, mathematics and computer science, topological quantum computation is a rapidly expanding research area focused on the exploration of quantum evolutions that are immune to errors. In this book, the author presents a variety of different topics developed together for the first time, forming an excellent introduction to topological quantum computation. The makings of anyonic systems, their properties and their computational power are presented in a pedagogical way. Relevant calculations are fully explained, and numerous worked examples and exercises support and aid understanding. Special emphasis is given to the motivation and physical intuition behind every mathematical concept. Demystifying difficult topics by using accessible language, this book has broad appeal and is ideal for graduate students and researchers from various disciplines who want to get into this new and exciting research field.

The Role of Submarine Groundwater Discharge as Material Source to the Baltic Sea

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319259601
Total Pages : 158 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis The Role of Submarine Groundwater Discharge as Material Source to the Baltic Sea by : Beata Szymczycha

Download or read book The Role of Submarine Groundwater Discharge as Material Source to the Baltic Sea written by Beata Szymczycha and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-11-27 with total page 158 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book provides a review of experimental methods and presents the worldwide newest literature regarding chemical substances fluxes via submarine groundwater discharge (SGD). Thus, the book characterizes both the distribution of chemicals in groundwater impacted areas in the Baltic Sea and their fluxes via SGD to the Baltic Sea. This book presents the state of art regarding the SGD and detailed studies on SGD characterization in the Baltic Sea. The Baltic Sea is an example of a region highly influenced by a variety of human activities that affect the ecosystem. It is shown that SGD has been proven to be one of the important sources introducing dissolved substances into the Baltic Sea. The loads of chemical substances delivered to the Baltic sea with SGD have not been quantified so far.

Chemistry in Action: Making Molecular Movies with Ultrafast Electron Diffraction and Data Science

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030548511
Total Pages : 249 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Chemistry in Action: Making Molecular Movies with Ultrafast Electron Diffraction and Data Science by : Lai Chung Liu

Download or read book Chemistry in Action: Making Molecular Movies with Ultrafast Electron Diffraction and Data Science written by Lai Chung Liu and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-09-10 with total page 249 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The thesis provides the necessary experimental and analytical tools to unambiguously observe the atomically resolved chemical reactions. A great challenge of modern science has been to directly observe atomic motions during structural transitions, and while this was first achieved through a major advance in electron source brightness, the information content was still limited and new methods for image reconstruction using femtosecond electron diffraction methods were needed. One particular challenge lay in reconciling the innumerable possible nuclear configurations with the observation of chemical reaction mechanisms that reproducibly give the same kind of chemistry for large classes of molecules. The author shows that there is a simple solution that occurs during barrier crossing in which the highly anharmonic potential at that point in nuclear rearrangements couples high- and low-frequency vibrational modes to give highly localized nuclear motions, reducing hundreds of potential degrees of freedom to just a few key modes. Specific examples are given in this thesis, including two photoinduced phase transitions in an organic system, a ring closure reaction, and two direct observations of nuclear reorganization driven by spin transitions. The emerging field of structural dynamics promises to change the way we think about the physics of chemistry and this thesis provides tools to make it happen.

Environmental Security Assessment and Management of Obsolete Pesticides in Southeast Europe

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9400764618
Total Pages : 481 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Environmental Security Assessment and Management of Obsolete Pesticides in Southeast Europe by : Lubomir I. Simeonov

Download or read book Environmental Security Assessment and Management of Obsolete Pesticides in Southeast Europe written by Lubomir I. Simeonov and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-07-08 with total page 481 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The present work is a fine contribution to the broad field of environmental security in the context of risk assessment and management of obsolete pesticides for the region of Southeast Europe. The purpose of this book is to evaluate the existing knowledge of improper disposal of obsolete pesticides in the region, to estimate the associated impact on environmental health, and to develop recommendations to mitigate or eliminate threats posed to the environment, biodiversity and human life. The issues discussed in the book include: reviews of the transport and fate of pesticides and associated contaminated materials in different environmental media and identification of the principal sources, emission routes and patterns of environmental pollution with pesticides; a recognition of the most suitable methods for environmental sampling analysis and sample preparation; an evaluation of the current methods and techniques for chemical and mass analysis of environmental and biological samples and discussion of the metrological and quality aspects of trace analyses; a characterization of the environmental and human health impacts of pesticide pollution, the health effects associated with acute and chronic exposure and the use of epidemiological data for risk assessment; a revision of the existing chemical safety regulations and strategies for protection and management of obsolete pesticide stocks; a survey of the international conventions, directives and standards concerning pesticide use.

Archaeology of the Communist Era

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319451081
Total Pages : 370 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (194 download)

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Book Synopsis Archaeology of the Communist Era by : Ludomir R Lozny

Download or read book Archaeology of the Communist Era written by Ludomir R Lozny and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-12-06 with total page 370 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contributes to better recognition and comprehension of the interconnection between archaeology and political pressure, especially imposed by the totalitarian communist regimes. It explains why, under such political conditions, some archaeological reasoning and practices were resilient, while new ideas leisurely penetrated the local scenes. It attempts to critically evaluate the political context and its impact on archaeology during the communist era world wide and contributes to better perception of the relationship between science and politics in general. This book analyzes the pressures inflicted on archaeologists by the overwhelmingly potent political environment, which stimulates archaeological thought and controls the conditions for professional engagement. Included are discussions about the perception of archaeology and its findings by the public. ​

Rural Teacher Education

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811525609
Total Pages : 332 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (115 download)

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Book Synopsis Rural Teacher Education by : Michael Corbett

Download or read book Rural Teacher Education written by Michael Corbett and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-02-15 with total page 332 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines challenges associated with the education of teachers in and for rural places. It offers a new perspective with respect to how Canadian educators are shifting the conversation toward a hopeful discourse concerning how educators can foster meaningful rural learning environments, which will contribute to building stronger rural communities and regions. A central focus of the book is emerging reconceptualization of education, place and indigeneity in Canadian education in the wake of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission Though the challenge of addressing rural teaching and learning lies partly in the nuances and complexities of unique places, there are also common threads that affect virtually all communities in rural, regional and remote educational, cultural, economic, and social geographies. Chapters in this collection provide current research in Canadian rural education including examples and stories from the field – contributed by teachers, administrators, and superintendents – on the challenges and creative opportunities that they have discovered in their own rural context, giving hope and inspiration for what is possible. The book will appeal to all readers interested in rural education and teacher education, as well as to those concerned with educational inequality and indigenous education.

Encyclopedia of Wildfires and Wildland-Urban Interface (WUI) Fires

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783319520896
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Encyclopedia of Wildfires and Wildland-Urban Interface (WUI) Fires by : Samuel L. Manzello

Download or read book Encyclopedia of Wildfires and Wildland-Urban Interface (WUI) Fires written by Samuel L. Manzello and published by Springer. This book was released on 2020-07-01 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This reference work encompasses the current, accepted state of the art in the science of wildfires and wildfires that spread to communities, known as wildland-urban interface (WUI) fires. 171 author contributions include accepted knowledge on these topics from throughout the world, all written by the leading researchers, experts, practitioners, and academics. This encyclopedia is an invaluable reference for newcomers to the field, as well as researchers, students, developers, and professionals who are interested in exploring this dynamic area. General Sections include: Combustion Coordination System Locations Fire Whirls Firebrands and Embers Incident Management Team (IMT) Support Locations Incident Response Support Locations On-the-Incident Locations Soot and Effects on Wildland/WUI Fire Behavior Weathering Effects on Fire Retardant Wood Treatments Wildland Firefighting Locations Wildland Fuel Treatments

Jet Cutting Technology

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 940112678X
Total Pages : 621 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Jet Cutting Technology by : A. Lichtarowicz

Download or read book Jet Cutting Technology written by A. Lichtarowicz and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 621 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume contains papers presented at the 11th International Conference on Jet Cutting Technology, held at St. Andrews, Scotland, on 8-10 September 1992. Jetting techniques have been successfully applied for many years in the field of cleaning and descaling. Today, however, jet cutting is used in operations as diverse as removing cancerous growths from the human body, decommissioning sunsea installations and disabling explosive munitions. The diversity is reflected in the papers presented at the conference. The papers were divided into several main sections: jetting basics -- materials; jetting basics -- fluid mechanics; mining and quarrying; civil engineering; new developments; petrochem; cleaning and surface treatment; and manufacturing. The high quality of papers presented at the conference has further reinforced its position as the premier event in the field. The volume will be of interest to researchers, developers and manufacturers of systems, equipment users and contractors.

Wetland Techniques

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400768605
Total Pages : 469 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Wetland Techniques by : James T. Anderson

Download or read book Wetland Techniques written by James T. Anderson and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-10-10 with total page 469 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Wetlands serve many important functions and provide numerous ecological services such as clean water, wildlife habitat, nutrient reduction, and flood control. Wetland science is a relatively young discipline but is a rapidly growing field due to an enhanced understanding of the importance of wetlands and the numerous laws and policies that have been developed to protect these areas. This growth is demonstrated by the creation and growth of the Society of Wetland Scientists which was formed in 1980 and now has a membership of 3,500 people. It is also illustrated by the existence of 2 journals (Wetlands and Wetlands Ecology and Management) devoted entirely to wetlands. To date there has been no practical, comprehensive techniques book centered on wetlands, and written for wetland researchers, students, and managers. This techniques book aims to fill that gap. It is designed to provide an overview of the various methods that have been used or developed by researchers and practitioners to study, monitor, manage, or create wetlands. Including many methods usually found only in the peer-reviewed or gray literature, this 3-volume set fills a major niche for all professionals dealing with wetlands.

EEG Signal Processing and Feature Extraction

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811391130
Total Pages : 435 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (113 download)

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Book Synopsis EEG Signal Processing and Feature Extraction by : Li Hu

Download or read book EEG Signal Processing and Feature Extraction written by Li Hu and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-10-12 with total page 435 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the conceptual and mathematical basis and the implementation of both electroencephalogram (EEG) and EEG signal processing in a comprehensive, simple, and easy-to-understand manner. EEG records the electrical activity generated by the firing of neurons within human brain at the scalp. They are widely used in clinical neuroscience, psychology, and neural engineering, and a series of EEG signal-processing techniques have been developed. Intended for cognitive neuroscientists, psychologists and other interested readers, the book discusses a range of current mainstream EEG signal-processing and feature-extraction techniques in depth, and includes chapters on the principles and implementation strategies.

Development and Disaster Management

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9811084858
Total Pages : 440 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Development and Disaster Management by : Amita Singh

Download or read book Development and Disaster Management written by Amita Singh and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-06-15 with total page 440 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book highlights the relationship between disasters and development through a socio-cultural study of human geography and governance institutions. It studies the cause, context and consequences of disasters in one of the most fragile Himalayan regions in India. The book establishes the fact that disaster management is built within the framework of good governance, without which it has no meaning. For lack of effective and responsive governance, development has lagged behind and even though the frequency of disasters has been increasing, little is being done to redesign developmental frameworks to prevent ensuing losses. Besides, the near absence of governmental support during recurrent disasters, communities have cumulatively become reservoirs of innovations to cope up with disasters. The resilience plans need not follow implanted models but may be cost effective only if they apply a bottom up approach. Just as the region is culturally diverse so are the challenges encountered by local communities in terms of generating resilience to every disaster. Despite more than a decade of the Disaster Management Act (DMA) of 2005, most of the states in this northeastern fringe of India continue to wait for its implementation beyond mere structures and offices. The book suggests that urgent action is required in accordance with the DMA 2005 towards inter-agency coordination, proactive participation of local governance, mobilization of Community based Organizations (CBOs) and curriculum based training in every academic and technical institution. Governments of these northeastern states of India should establish accountability of State Disaster Management Authorities and inspire them to participate proactively with communities for an effective resilience building in the region.

Single-Ion Solvation

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Author :
Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN 13 : 1782624961
Total Pages : 614 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (826 download)

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Book Synopsis Single-Ion Solvation by : Philippe Hunenberger

Download or read book Single-Ion Solvation written by Philippe Hunenberger and published by Royal Society of Chemistry. This book was released on 2015-10-20 with total page 614 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ions are ubiquitous in chemical, technological, ecological and biological processes. Characterizing their role in these processes in the first place requires the evaluation of the thermodynamic parameters associated with the solvation of a given ion. However, due to the constraint of electroneutrality, the involvement of surface effects and the ambiguous connection between microscopic and macroscopic descriptions, the determination of single-ion solvation properties via both experimental and theoretical approaches has turned out to be a very difficult and highly controversial problem. This unique book provides an up-to-date, compact and consistent account of the research field of single-ion solvation thermodynamics that has over one hundred years of history and still remains largely unsolved. By reviewing the various approaches employed to date, establishing the relevant connections between single-ion thermodynamics and electrochemistry, resolving conceptual ambiguities, and giving an exhaustive data compilation (in the context of alkali and halide hydration), this book provides a consistent synthesis, in depth understanding and clarification of a large and sometimes very confusing research field. The book is primarily aimed at researchers (professors, postgraduates, graduates, and industrial researchers) concerned with processes involving ionic solvation properties (these are ubiquitous, eg. in physical/organic/analytical chemistry, electrochemistry, biochemistry, pharmacology, geology, and ecology). Because of the concept definitions and data compilations it contains, it is also a useful reference book to have in a university library. Finally, it may be of general interest to anyone wanting to learn more about ions and solvation. Key features: - discusses both experimental and theoretical approaches, and establishes the connection between them - provides both an account of the past research (covering over one hundred years) and a discussion of current directions (in particular on the theoretical side) - involves a comprehensive reference list of over 2000 citations - employs a very consistent notation (including table of symbols and unambiguous definitions of all introduced quantities) - provides a discussion and clarification of ambiguous concepts (ie. concepts that have not been defined clearly, or have been defined differently by different authors, leading to confusion in past literature) - encompasses an exhaustive data compilation (in the restricted context of alkali and halide hydration), along with recommended values (after critical analysis of this literature data) - is illustrated by a number of synoptic colour figures, that will help the reader to grasp the connections between different concepts in one single picture

The Biodiesel Handbook

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0983507260
Total Pages : 516 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (835 download)

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Book Synopsis The Biodiesel Handbook by : Gerhard Knothe

Download or read book The Biodiesel Handbook written by Gerhard Knothe and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2015-08-13 with total page 516 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The second edition of this invaluable handbook covers converting vegetable oils, animal fats, and used oils into biodiesel fuel. The Biodiesel Handbook delivers solutions to issues associated with biodiesel feedstocks, production issues, quality control, viscosity, stability, applications, emissions, and other environmental impacts, as well as the status of the biodiesel industry worldwide. - Incorporates the major research and other developments in the world of biodiesel in a comprehensive and practical format - Includes reference materials and tables on biodiesel standards, unit conversions, and technical details in four appendices - Presents details on other uses of biodiesel and other alternative diesel fuels from oils and fats

General Psyche Relativity Theory Doctrine of Psychology

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Author :
Publisher : Independently Published
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 78 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (557 download)

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Book Synopsis General Psyche Relativity Theory Doctrine of Psychology by : Ama Fleud-Floyd

Download or read book General Psyche Relativity Theory Doctrine of Psychology written by Ama Fleud-Floyd and published by Independently Published. This book was released on 2020-10-30 with total page 78 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: So, what can we say about the psyche? Scientifically speaking, only this what can be observed. Of course, as the example of Copernicus shows, observation itself is not a guarantee, that what we see is what we see. But in the case of the psyche it is just the reverse of the case of Copernicus. Because the observation of so far sees nothing! Untill cosmic trips scientific procedure based on the observation, which is the condition sine qua non of the true science, could not accept the calculations of Copernicus. Even if mathematically speaking they looked correct and plausible. In other words Copernicus, 400 years before the observation made from the point of view of the cosmic space, gave mathematical arguments that the observation made from the point of view of the Earth surface was wrong.My role in the history of the psyche exploration is the reverse of the role played by Copernicus in the cosmos exploration. Namely, Copernicus with mathematical arguments proved that the description of the observation of the Sun movement on the sky was only a guise of the truth. And the mistake of that false observation consisted in a wrong point of view of the observation of the Sun movement. I, in turn, with my logics, biology, physics, chemistry and evolutionary arguments, try to prove that the description of the psyche in force based on no observation is also only a guise of the truth. A guise which is the same invented as it was before Copernicus. One thing jumps however to the eyes. People 2000, 1000 and 400 years ago seemed to be better thinkers than people today! Why? These ancient people, even if wrong in their description of the Sun movement, are excused by the argument of the observation in their favor. People of the XX century, in turn, believe in a description of the psyche based on the argument of no observation...My role in this turning point of the psyche exploration is to stop the era of descriptions of the psyche based on no observation. In order to make this observation possible I had to search for a possibility to observe the psyche. And this possibility could be found but not there where millions and millions of people have not found it before me.

Fundamentals of Tool Design, Fifth Edition

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Author :
Publisher : Society of Manufacturing Engineers
ISBN 13 : 087263650X
Total Pages : 426 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (726 download)

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Book Synopsis Fundamentals of Tool Design, Fifth Edition by : Society of Manufacturing Engineers

Download or read book Fundamentals of Tool Design, Fifth Edition written by Society of Manufacturing Engineers and published by Society of Manufacturing Engineers. This book was released on 2003-12-08 with total page 426 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The creation of a Fifth Edition is proof of the continuing vitality of the book's contents, including: tool design and materials; jigs and fixtures; workholding principles; die manipulation; inspection, gaging, and tolerances; computer hardware and software and their applications; joining processes, and pressworking tool design. To stay abreast of the newer developments in design and manufacturing, every effort has been made to include those technologies that are currently finding applications in tool engineering. For example, sections on rapid prototyping, hydroforming, and simulation have been added or enhanced. The basic principles and methods discussed in Fundamentals of Tool Design can be used by both students and professionals for designing efficient tools.

Nordic View to Sustainable Rural Development

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789934145490
Total Pages : 512 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (454 download)

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Book Synopsis Nordic View to Sustainable Rural Development by :

Download or read book Nordic View to Sustainable Rural Development written by and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 512 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Handbook of Fermented Meat and Poultry

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Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470376341
Total Pages : 575 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (73 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Fermented Meat and Poultry by : Fidel Toldrá

Download or read book Handbook of Fermented Meat and Poultry written by Fidel Toldrá and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2008-04-15 with total page 575 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An internationally respected editorial team and array of chapter contributors has developed the Handbook of Fermented Meat and Poultry, an updated and comprehensive hands-on reference book on the science and technology of processing fermented meat and poultry products. Beginning with the principles of processing fermented meat and ending with discussions of product quality, safety, and consumer acceptance, the book takes three approaches: background and principles; product categories; and product quality and safety. The historical background on the fermentation of meat and poultry products is followed by a series of discussions on their science and technology: curing, fermentation, drying and smoking, basic ingredients (raw product, additives, spices, and casings), and starter cultures. Coverage of product categories details the science and technology of making various fermented meat and poultry products from different parts of the world, including: semidry-fermented sausages (summer sausage), dry-fermented sausages (salami), sausages from other meats, and ripened meat products (ham). Product quality and safety is probably the most important aspect of making fermented meat and poultry because it addresses the question of consumer acceptance and public health safety. While a processor may produce a wonderful sausage, the product must ultimately satisfy the consumer in terms of color, texture, taste, flavor, packaging, and so on. In the current political and social climate, food safety has a high priority. Coverage includes issues such as spoilage microorganisms, pathogens, amines, toxins, HACCP and disease outbreaks.