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United States Policy Toward The Armenian Question And The Armenian Genocide
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Book Synopsis United States Policy Toward the Armenian Question and the Armenian Genocide by : S. Payaslian
Download or read book United States Policy Toward the Armenian Question and the Armenian Genocide written by S. Payaslian and published by Springer. This book was released on 2005-12-01 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This comprehensive analysis of U.S. policy toward the Armenian Question and the Armenian Genocide focuses on the important role big business played in keeping the United States from playing a more active role in opposing the genocide, notwithstanding broad public opinion calling for greater action. Business interests feared antagonizing the Turkish leaders by too much of an intervention on behalf of the Armenians. It surveys the historical evolution of U.S. policy toward the Ottoman Empire since the early nineteenth century and examines the extent to which the missionary community, commercial interests, and international economic and geopolitical competitions shaped U.S. policy during the administrations of William McKinley, Theodore Roosevelt, William Howard Taft and Woodrow Wilson.
Book Synopsis The United States and the Armenian Genocide by : Julien Zarifian
Download or read book The United States and the Armenian Genocide written by Julien Zarifian and published by Rutgers University Press. This book was released on 2024-05-17 with total page 211 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: During the first World War, over a million Armenians were killed as Ottoman Turks embarked on a bloody campaign of ethnic cleansing. Scholars have long described these massacres as genocide, one of Hitler’s prime inspirations for the Holocaust, yet the United States did not officially recognize the Armenian Genocide until 2021. This is the first book to examine how and why the United States refused to acknowledge the Armenian Genocide until the early 2020s. Although the American government expressed sympathy towards the plight of the Armenians in the 1910s and 1920s, historian Julien Zarifian explores how, from the 1960s, a set of geopolitical and institutional factors soon led the United States to adopt a policy of genocide non-recognition which it would cling to for over fifty years, through Republican and Democratic administrations alike. He describes the forces on each side of this issue: activists from the US Armenian diaspora and their allies, challenging Cold War statesmen worried about alienating NATO ally Turkey and dealing with a widespread American reluctance to directly confront the horrors of the past. Drawing from congressional records, rare newspapers, and interviews with lobbyists and decision-makers, he reveals how genocide recognition became such a complex, politically sensitive issue.
Book Synopsis Sharing the Burden by : Charlie Laderman
Download or read book Sharing the Burden written by Charlie Laderman and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2019-09-11 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The destruction of the Armenian community in the Ottoman Empire was an unprecedented tragedy. Even amidst the horrors of the First World War, Theodore Roosevelt insisted that it was the greatest crime of the conflict. The wartime mass killing of approximately one million Armenian Christians was the culmination of a series of massacres that Winston Churchill would later recall had roused publics on both sides of the Atlantic and inspired fervent appeals to save the Armenians. Sharing the Burden explains how the Armenian struggle for survival became so entangled with the debate over the international role of the United States as it rose to world power status in the early twentieth century. In doing so, Charlie Laderman provides a fresh perspective on the role of humanitarian intervention in US foreign policy, Anglo-American relations, and the emergence of a new world order after World War I. The United States' responsibility to protect the Armenians was a central preoccupation of Presidents Theodore Roosevelt and Woodrow Wilson. Both American and British leaders proposed an Anglo-American alliance to take joint responsibilities for the Middle East and envisioned a US intervention to secure an independent Armenia as key to the new League of Nations. The Armenian question illustrates how policymakers, missionaries, and the public grappled for the first time with atrocities on this scale. It also reveals the values that animated American society during this pivotal period in the nation's foreign relations. Deepening understanding of the Anglo-American special relationship and its role in reforming global order, Sharing the Burden illuminates the possibilities, limitations, and continued dilemmas of humanitarian intervention in international politics.
Author :United States. Congress. House. Committee on International Relations. Subcommittee on Future Foreign Policy Research and Development Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :292 pages Book Rating :4.F/5 ( download)
Book Synopsis Investigation Into Certain Past Instances of Genocide and Exploration of Policy Options for the Future by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on International Relations. Subcommittee on Future Foreign Policy Research and Development
Download or read book Investigation Into Certain Past Instances of Genocide and Exploration of Policy Options for the Future written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on International Relations. Subcommittee on Future Foreign Policy Research and Development and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Armenian Question, 1914-1923 by : Kemal Öke
Download or read book The Armenian Question, 1914-1923 written by Kemal Öke and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Investigates the nature of the "Armenian Question" which erupted in the Ottoman Empire during the 19th century. Evaluates the phenomena from the viewpoint of international relations. Concludes that the efforts of the Ottoman, both towards modernization and "becoming a nation", proved to be useless in overcoming the counter-cultural opposition in the Armenians and in integrating them into the main social structure.
Book Synopsis The Armenian Genocide of 1894-1922 and the Accountability of the Turkish State by : Edward G. Danielyan
Download or read book The Armenian Genocide of 1894-1922 and the Accountability of the Turkish State written by Edward G. Danielyan and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 66 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Brief History of the Armenian Question and the Armenian Genocide by : Arman Dzhonovich Kirakosi︠a︡n
Download or read book Brief History of the Armenian Question and the Armenian Genocide written by Arman Dzhonovich Kirakosi︠a︡n and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 47 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :Foreign Policy Institute (Turkey) Publisher :Ankara : Foreign Policy Institute ISBN 13 : Total Pages :48 pages Book Rating :4.3/5 (97 download)
Book Synopsis The Armenian Issue in Nine Questions and Answers by : Foreign Policy Institute (Turkey)
Download or read book The Armenian Issue in Nine Questions and Answers written by Foreign Policy Institute (Turkey) and published by Ankara : Foreign Policy Institute. This book was released on 1982 with total page 48 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This document accuses Armenian sources in foreign countries of "malicious propaganda based on certain repearted allegations" against Turkey. It seeks to defend Turkey against these claims by addressing nine allegations. 1. That Eastern Anatolia is the original homeland of the Armenians. 2. That beginning with the Seljukis and Ottomans, Turks have seized from Armenians their territories and occupied them by force. 3. That Turks have misruled and suppressed the Armenians throughout history. 4. That Turks have gun to massacre the Armenians as of 1890's. 5. That Turks have submitted the Armenians to a genocide in 1915 in a planned and systematic way. 6. That Talat Pasha issued telegrammes ordering genocide. 7. That the number of Armenians who lost their lives through genocide is one and one half million. 8. That the Treaty of Sèvres is still in force. 9. That today Turks are still keeping Armenians under oppression.
Book Synopsis The Armenians in History and the Armenian Question by : Esat Uras
Download or read book The Armenians in History and the Armenian Question written by Esat Uras and published by Sirkeci, ̇Istanbul : Documentary Publications. This book was released on 1988 with total page 1072 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis United States Official Records on the Armenian Genocide, 1915-1917 by : Ara Sarafian
Download or read book United States Official Records on the Armenian Genocide, 1915-1917 written by Ara Sarafian and published by Gomidas Institute Books. This book was released on 2004 with total page 756 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The History of the Armenian Genocide by : Vahakn N. Dadrian
Download or read book The History of the Armenian Genocide written by Vahakn N. Dadrian and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 488 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dadrian, a former professor at SUNY, Geneseo, currently directs a genocide study project supported by the Guggenheim Foundation. The present study analyzes the devastating wartime destruction of the Armenian population of the Ottoman Empire as the cataclysmic culmination of a historical process invo
Book Synopsis Armenian History and the Question of Genocide by : M. Gunter
Download or read book Armenian History and the Question of Genocide written by M. Gunter and published by Palgrave Macmillan. This book was released on 2011-04-28 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An analysis of the Turkish position regarding the Armenian claims of genocide during World War I and the continuing debate over this issue, the author offers an equal examination of each side's historical position. The book asks "what is genocide?" and illustrates that although this is a useful concept to describe such evil events as the Jewish Holocaust in World War II and Rwanda in the 1990s, the term has also been overused, misused, and therefore trivialized by many different groups seeking to demonize their antagonists and win sympathetic approbation for them. The author includes the Armenians in this category because, although as many as 600,000 of them died during World War I, it was neither a premeditated policy perpetrated by the Ottoman Turkish government nor an event unilaterally implemented without cause. Of course, in no way does this excuse the horrible excesses committed by the Turks.
Download or read book The Armenian Question written by and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 476 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis United States Policy Toward the Armenian Question and the Armenian Genocide by : Simon Payaslian
Download or read book United States Policy Toward the Armenian Question and the Armenian Genocide written by Simon Payaslian and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 834 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Politics of Naming the Armenian Genocide by : Vartan Matiossian
Download or read book The Politics of Naming the Armenian Genocide written by Vartan Matiossian and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2021-09-23 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores the genealogy of the concept of 'Medz Yeghern' ('Great Crime'), the Armenian term for the mass murder and ethnic cleansing of the Armenian ethno-religious group in the Ottoman Empire between the years 1915-1923. Widely accepted by historians as one of the classical cases of genocide in the 20th century, ascribing the right definition to the crime has been a source of contention and controversy in international politics. Vartan Matiossian here draws upon extensive research based on Armenian sources, neglected in much of the current historiography, as well as other European languages in order to trace the development of the concepts pertaining to mass killing and genocide of Armenians from the ancient to the modern periods. Beginning with an analysis of the term itself, he shows how the politics of its use evolved as Armenians struggled for international recognition of the crime after 1945, in the face of Turkish protest. Taking a combined historical, philological, literary and political perspective, the book is an insightful exploration of the politics of naming a catastrophic historical event, and the competitive nature of national collective memories.
Book Synopsis The Armenian Genocide by : Alan Whitehorn
Download or read book The Armenian Genocide written by Alan Whitehorn and published by Bloomsbury Publishing USA. This book was released on 2015-05-26 with total page 399 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With its analytical introductory essays, more than 140 individual entries, a historical timeline, and primary documents, this book provides an essential reference volume on the Armenian Genocide. The Armenian Genocide has often been considered a template for subsequent genocides and is one of the first genocides of the 20th century. As such, it holds crucial historical significance, and it is critically important that today's students understand this case study of inhumanity. This book provides a much-needed, long-overdue reference volume on the Armenian Genocide. It begins with seven introductory analytical essays that provide a broad overview of the Armenian Genocide and then presents individual entries, a historical timeline, and a selection of documents. This essential reference work covers all aspects of the Armenian Genocide, including the causes, phases, and consequences. It explores political and historical perspectives as well as the cultural aspects. The carefully selected collection of perspective essays will inspire critical thinking and provide readers with insight into some of the most controversial and significant issues of the Armenian Genocide. Similarly, the primary source documents are prefaced by thoughtful introductions that will provide the necessary context to help students understand the significance of the material.
Book Synopsis The Armenian Genocide by : Richard G. Hovannisian
Download or read book The Armenian Genocide written by Richard G. Hovannisian and published by Transaction Publishers. This book was released on 2011-12-31 with total page 465 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: World War I was a watershed, a defining moment, in Armenian history. Its effects were unprecedented in that it resulted in what no other war, invasion, or occupation had achieved in three thousand years of identifiable Armenian existence. This calamity was the physical elimination of the Armenian people and most of the evidence of their ever having lived on the great Armenian Plateau, to which the perpetrator side soon gave the new name of Eastern Anatolia. The bearers of an impressive martial and cultural history, the Armenians had also known repeated trials and tribulations, waves of massacre, captivity, and exile, but even in the darkest of times there had always been enough remaining to revive, rebuild, and go forward. This third volume in a series edited by Richard Hovannisian, the dean of Armenian historians, provides a unique fusion of the history, philosophy, literature, art, music, and educational aspects of the Armenian experience. It further provides a rich storehouse of information on comparative dimensions of the Armenian genocide in relation to the Assyrian, Greek and Jewish situations, and beyond that, paradoxes in American and French policy responses to the Armenian genocides. The volume concludes with a trio of essays concerning fundamental questions of historiography and politics that either make possible or can inhibit reconciliation of ancient truths and righting ancient wrongs.
