Unfolding Perceptual Continua

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Unfolding Perceptual Continua

Author : Liliana Albertazzi
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9781588111937
Total Pages : 310 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (119 download)

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Book Synopsis Unfolding Perceptual Continua by : Liliana Albertazzi

Download or read book Unfolding Perceptual Continua written by Liliana Albertazzi and published by John Benjamins Publishing. This book was released on 2002 with total page 310 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book analyses the differences between the mathematical interpretation and the phenomenological intuition of the continuum. The basic idea is that the continuity of the experience of space and time originates in phenomenic movement. The problem of consciousness and of the spaces of representation is related to the primary processes of perception. Conceived as an interplay between cognitive science, linguistics and philosophy, the book presents a conceptual framework based on a dynamic and experimental approach to the problem of the continuum. Besides presenting the primitives of a theory of cognitive space and time, it presents a theory of the observer, analyzing the relationship among perspective, points of view and unity of consciousness. The book's chapters deal with the dynamic elaboration and recognition of forms from the lower to the higher processes in the various perceptual fields. Experimental analysis from visual, auditory and tactile perception outline the basic structures of intentionality and its counterpart in language and gesture. (Series B)

The Oxford Handbook of Perceptual Organization

Author : Johan Wagemans
Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 0191510475
Total Pages : 980 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (915 download)

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Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of Perceptual Organization by : Johan Wagemans

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Perceptual Organization written by Johan Wagemans and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2015-08-21 with total page 980 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Perceptual organization comprises a wide range of processes such as perceptual grouping, figure-ground organization, filling-in, completion, perceptual switching, etc. Such processes are most notable in the context of shape perception but they also play a role in texture perception, lightness perception, color perception, motion perception, depth perception, etc. Perceptual organization deals with a variety of perceptual phenomena of central interest, studied from many different perspectives, including psychophysics, experimental psychology, neuropsychology, neuroimaging, neurophysiology, and computational modeling. Given its central importance in phenomenal experience, perceptual organization has also figured prominently in classic Gestalt writings on the topic, touching upon deep philosophical issues regarding mind-brain relationships and consciousness. In addition, it attracts a great deal of interest from people working in applied areas like visual art, design, architecture, music, and so forth. The Oxford Handbook of Perceptual Organization provides a broad and extensive review of the current literature, written in an accessible form for scholars and students. With chapter written by leading researchers in the field, this is the state-of-the-art reference work on this topic, and will be so for many years to come.

Perception beyond Inference

Author : Liliana Albertazzi
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262549174
Total Pages : 463 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (625 download)

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Book Synopsis Perception beyond Inference by : Liliana Albertazzi

Download or read book Perception beyond Inference written by Liliana Albertazzi and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2023-09-19 with total page 463 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Proposing a new paradigm for perceptual science that goes beyond standard information theory and digital computation. This book breaks with the conventional model of perception that views vision as a mere inference to an objective reality on the basis of "inverse optics." The authors offer the alternative view that perception is an expressive and awareness-generating process. Perception creates semantic information in such a way as to enable the observer to deal efficaciously with the chaotic and meaningless structure present at the physical boundary between the body and its surroundings. Vision is intentional by its very nature; visual qualities are essential and real, providing an aesthetic and meaningful interface to the structures of physics and the state of the brain. This view brings perception firmly in line with ethology and modern evolutionary biology and suggests new approaches in all disciplines that study, or require an understanding of, the ontology of mind. The book is the joint effort of a multidisciplinary group of authors. Topics covered include the relationships among stimuli, neuronal processes, and visual awareness. After considering the mind-dependent growing of information, the book treats time and dynamics; color, shape, and space; language and perception; perception, art, and design.

Handbook of Experimental Phenomenology

Author : Liliana Albertazzi
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118329074
Total Pages : 736 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (183 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Experimental Phenomenology by : Liliana Albertazzi

Download or read book Handbook of Experimental Phenomenology written by Liliana Albertazzi and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2013-03-15 with total page 736 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: While the scientific study of vision is well-advanced, a universal theory of qualitative visual appearances (texture, shape, colour and so on) is still lacking. This interdisciplinary handbook presents the work of leading researchers around the world who have taken up the challenge of defining and formalizing the field of ‘experimental phenomenology'. Presents and discusses a new perspective in vision science, and formalizes a field of study that will become increasingly significant to researchers in visual science and beyond The contributors are outstanding scholars in their fields with impeccable academic credentials, including Jan J. Koenderink, Irving Biederman, Donald Hoffmann, Steven Zucker and Nikos Logothetis Divided into five parts: Linking Psychophysics and Qualities; Qualities in Space, Time and Motion; Appearances; Measurement and Qualities; Science and Aesthetics of Appearances Each chapter will have the same structure consisting of: topic overview; historical roots; debate; new perspective; methods; results and recent developments

Visual Thought

Author : Liliana Albertazzi
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9027293015
Total Pages : 398 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (272 download)

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Book Synopsis Visual Thought by : Liliana Albertazzi

Download or read book Visual Thought written by Liliana Albertazzi and published by John Benjamins Publishing. This book was released on 2006-12-20 with total page 398 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume starts from an interdisciplinary expertise of the contributors, and chooses to work on the very origins of conscious qualitative states in perception. The leading research paradigm can be synthesized in ‘phenomenology to neurons to stimuli, and backwards’, since as a starting point it has taken the phenomenal appearances in the visual field. Specifically, the leading theme of the volume is the co-presence and interaction of diverse types of spaces in vision, like the optical space of psychophysics and of neural elaboration, the qualitative space of phenomenal appearances, and its relation with the pictorial space of art. The contributors to the volume agree in arguing that those spaces follow different rules of organization, whose specific singularity and reciprocal dependence have to be individuated, as a preliminary step to understand the architecture of the conscious awareness of our environment and to conceive its potential implementation in constructing any kind of embodied intentional agents. (Series B)

Theory and Applications of Ontology: Philosophical Perspectives

Author : Roberto Poli
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9048188458
Total Pages : 422 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (481 download)

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Book Synopsis Theory and Applications of Ontology: Philosophical Perspectives by : Roberto Poli

Download or read book Theory and Applications of Ontology: Philosophical Perspectives written by Roberto Poli and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-08-28 with total page 422 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ontology was once understood to be the philosophical inquiry into the structure of reality: the analysis and categorization of ‘what there is’. Recently, however, a field called ‘ontology’ has become part of the rapidly growing research industry in information technology. The two fields have more in common than just their name. Theory and Applications of Ontology is a two-volume anthology that aims to further an informed discussion about the relationship between ontology in philosophy and ontology in information technology. It fills an important lacuna in cutting-edge research on ontology in both fields, supplying stage-setting overview articles on history and method, presenting directions of current research in either field, and highlighting areas of productive interdisciplinary contact. Theory and Applications of Ontology: Philosophical Perspectives presents ontology in philosophy in ways that computer scientists are not likely to find elsewhere. The volume offers an overview of current research traditions in ontology, contrasting analytical, phenomenological, and hermeneutic approaches. It introduces the reader to current philosophical research on those categories of everyday and scientific reasoning that are most relevant to present and future research in information technology.

Cognitive Aspects of Bilingualism

Author : Istvan Kecskes
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402059353
Total Pages : 366 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Cognitive Aspects of Bilingualism by : Istvan Kecskes

Download or read book Cognitive Aspects of Bilingualism written by Istvan Kecskes and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-08-19 with total page 366 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work has a uniquely cognitive-functional perspective on bi-lingualism. This means that it makes a clear distinction between real world and projected world. Information conveyed by language must be about the projected world. Both the experimental results and the systematic claims in this volume call for a weak form of whorfianism. The authors examine too some relatively unexplored issues of bilingualism, such as, among others, gender systems in the bilingual mind, synergic concepts, and ontological categorization.

Immanent Realism

Author : Liliana Albertazzi
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402042027
Total Pages : 381 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Immanent Realism by : Liliana Albertazzi

Download or read book Immanent Realism written by Liliana Albertazzi and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-01-17 with total page 381 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In many respects, Brentano conducted pioneering analyses of problems that are currently in the focus of cognitive science and artificial intelligence: from the problem of reference to that of representation, from the problem of categorial classification to ontology and the cognitive analysis of natural language. Brentano, in fact, dealt with and wrote on questions concerning the auditory stream (temporal apprehension), visual perception (continua, point of view, three-dimensional construction of phenomenal objects), intentionality, imagery, and conceptual space, considering these pertaining to a metaphysical enquiry. Moreover, Brentano displayed clear awareness of the complexity of problems and of the interrelations among different areas of inquiry. From this point of view, his theory, however complex, offers elements for the treatment of problems currently under investigation. Brentano's work is an antidote against physicalism and logicism, which dominated the 20th century epistemology, and as such appears to be a good philosophy candidate for cognitive science."A set of knotty questions are implied in the very title of Brentano's work "Psychology from an empirical standpoint". To solve them, Albertazzi guides us systematically through Brentano's life and works, investigating into the inherent complexity of both his view of mental life and the related methodology. In so doing, she discloses a number of threads into the open texture of modern philosophy of mind." Lia Formigari, Ordinary professor of Philosophy of Language, La Sapienza, Rome, Italy

Mathematical Models of Perception and Cognition Volume I

Author : Joseph Houpt
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1317297520
Total Pages : 285 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (172 download)

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Book Synopsis Mathematical Models of Perception and Cognition Volume I by : Joseph Houpt

Download or read book Mathematical Models of Perception and Cognition Volume I written by Joseph Houpt and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2016-05-20 with total page 285 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this two volume festschrift, contributors explore the theoretical developments (Volume I) and applications (Volume II) in traditional cognitive psychology domains, and model other areas of human performance that benefit from rigorous mathematical approaches. It brings together former classmates, students and colleagues of Dr. James T. Townsend, a pioneering researcher in the field since the early 1960s, to provide a current overview of mathematical modeling in psychology. Townsend’s research critically emphasized a need for rigor in the practice of cognitive modeling, and for providing mathematical definition and structure to ill-defined psychological topics. The research captured demonstrates how the interplay of theory and application, bridged by rigorous mathematics, can move cognitive modeling forward.

Touch and Blindness

Author : Morton A. Heller
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 113561931X
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (356 download)

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Book Synopsis Touch and Blindness by : Morton A. Heller

Download or read book Touch and Blindness written by Morton A. Heller and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2006-04-21 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Touch and Blindness approaches the study of this topic from the perspectives of psychological methodology and the most sophisticated, state-of-the-art techniques in neuroscience. This book, edited by well-known leaders in the field, is derived fro

Causality and Motivation

Author : Roberto Poli
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
ISBN 13 : 3110329573
Total Pages : 197 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis Causality and Motivation by : Roberto Poli

Download or read book Causality and Motivation written by Roberto Poli and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 2013-05-02 with total page 197 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The belief is widely held that the physical world is causally-driven. The world is one because a tangled web of causally-driven processes keeps it together. However, both the psychological and the social worlds cannot be articulated in causal terms only. Hereby, “motivation” is used as the most general term referring to whatever keeps (synchronically) together and provides (diachronic) reasons explaining the behavior of psychological and social systems. In order to systematically address these problems, a categorical framework is needed for understanding the various types of realities populating the world and their multifarious interrelations. The papers collected in this volume dig into some of the intricacies presented by these problems. The papers here presented have been selected from those presented at the workshops bearing the very same name, “Causality and Motivation” organized in Bolzano and Rome.

Unconscious Memory Representations in Perception

Author : István Czigler
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9027252149
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (272 download)

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Book Synopsis Unconscious Memory Representations in Perception by : István Czigler

Download or read book Unconscious Memory Representations in Perception written by István Czigler and published by John Benjamins Publishing. This book was released on 2010 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Perceptual experience emerges from neural computations. "Unconscious Memory Representations in Perception "focuses on the role of implicit (non-conscious) memories in processing sensory information. Making sense of the wealth of information arriving at our senses requires implicit memories, which represent environmental regularities, contingencies of the sensory input, as well as general contextual knowledge. Recent findings and theories in cognitive and computational neuroscience provided new insights into the structure and contents of implicit memory representations. The chapters of this book examine implicit memories both in relatively simple situations, such as perceiving auditory and visual objects, as well as in high?level cognitive functions, such as speech and music perception and aesthetic experience. By nature, implicit memories cannot be directly studied with behavioral methods. Therefore, a large part of the evidence reviewed was obtained in neuroscientific studies. Readers with limited experience in neuroscience will find information about the most commonly used techniques in the appendix of this volume. (Series B)

Situated Aesthetics

Author : Riccardo Manzotti
Publisher : Andrews UK Limited
ISBN 13 : 1845403673
Total Pages : 342 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (454 download)

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Book Synopsis Situated Aesthetics by : Riccardo Manzotti

Download or read book Situated Aesthetics written by Riccardo Manzotti and published by Andrews UK Limited. This book was released on 2012-02-29 with total page 342 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on externalist approaches to art. It is the first fruit of a workshop held in Milan in September 2009, where leading scholars in the emerging field of psychology of art compared their different approaches using a neutral language and discussing freely their goals. The event threw up common grounds for future research activities. First, there is a considerable interest in using cognitive and neural inspired techniques to help art historians, museum curators, art archiving, art preservation. Secondly, cognitive scientists and neuroscientists are rather open to using art as a special way of accessing the structures of the mind. Third, there are artists who explicitly draw inspiration out of current research on various aspects of the mind. Fourth, during the workshop, a converging methodological paradigm emerged around which more specific efforts could be encouraged.

Drawing and the Non-Verbal Mind

Author : Chris Lange-Küttner
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521872057
Total Pages : 352 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis Drawing and the Non-Verbal Mind by : Chris Lange-Küttner

Download or read book Drawing and the Non-Verbal Mind written by Chris Lange-Küttner and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2008-08-14 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fascinating insight into the life-span and productivity of the non-verbal, visual mind.

The Lvov-Warsaw School - the New Generation

Author : Jacek Juliusz Jadacki
Publisher : Rodopi
ISBN 13 : 9042020687
Total Pages : 509 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis The Lvov-Warsaw School - the New Generation by : Jacek Juliusz Jadacki

Download or read book The Lvov-Warsaw School - the New Generation written by Jacek Juliusz Jadacki and published by Rodopi. This book was released on 2006 with total page 509 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The influence of [Kazimierz] Twardowski on modern philosophy in Poland is all-pervasive. Twardowski instilled in his students a passion for clarity [...] and seriousness. He taught them to regard philosophy as a collaborative effort, a matter of disciplined discussion and argument, and he encouraged them to train themselves thoroughly in at least one extra-philosophical discipline and to work together with scientists from other fields, both inside Poland and internationally. This led above all [...] to collaborations with mathematicians, so that the Lvov school of philosophy would gradually evolve into the Warsaw school of logic [...]. Twardowski taught his students, too, to respect and to pursue serious research in the history of philosophy, an aspect of the tradition of philosophy on Polish territory which is illustrated in such disparate works as [Jan] Lukasiewicz's ground-breaking monograph on the law of non-contradiction in Aristotle and [Wladyslaw] Tatarkiewicz's highly influential multi-volume histories of philosophy and aesthetics [...] The term 'Polish philosophy' is a misnomer [...] for Polish philosophy is philosophy per se; it is part and parcel of the mainstream of world philosophy - simply because [...] it meets international standards of training, rigour, professionalism and specialization." - Barry Smith (from: "Why Polish Philosophy does Not Exist")

Meaning and Cognition

Author : Liliana Albertazzi
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9027299722
Total Pages : 277 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (272 download)

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Book Synopsis Meaning and Cognition by : Liliana Albertazzi

Download or read book Meaning and Cognition written by Liliana Albertazzi and published by John Benjamins Publishing. This book was released on 2000-11-15 with total page 277 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The aim of this book is to present significant aspects of cognitive grammar by adopting an interdisciplinary approach. The book provides an interplay of contributions by some exponents of cognitive grammar (Langacker, Croft, Wood, Geeraerts, Kövecses, Wildgen), and philosophers of language (Albertazzi, Marconi, Peruzzi, Violi) who, in most cases, share a phenomenological and Gestalt approach to the problem of semantics. The topics covered include themes that are central to the debate in cognitive grammar, such as, metaphor, construal operations, prototypicality, Gestalt schemes and field semantics. The book offers evidence to support the cognitive hypothesis in semantics and the existence of a close connection between the structures of perception and the categories of natural language. Because of the approach employed, with its consideration of borderline aspects among semantics, linguistics, theoretical reflection and historical analysis, the book marks out a route for a philosophical inquiry complementary to a cognitive approach to the semantics of natural language.

Handbook of Whiteheadian Process Thought

Author : Michel Weber
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
ISBN 13 : 3110333295
Total Pages : 1411 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Whiteheadian Process Thought by : Michel Weber

Download or read book Handbook of Whiteheadian Process Thought written by Michel Weber and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 2013-04-30 with total page 1411 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Gathering 115 entries written by 101 internationally renowned experts in their fields, the Handbook of Whiteheadian Process Thought aims at canvassing the current state of knowledge in Whiteheadian scholarship and at identifying promising directions for future investigations through (internal) cross-elucidation and (external) interdisciplinary development. Two kinds of entries are weaved together in order to interpret Whitehead secundum Whitehead and to read him from the vantage point of interdisciplinary and crossdisciplinary research. The “thematic ” entries provide (i) a broad contextualisation of the issue at stake; (ii) a focus on Whitehead's treatment (if any) or of a possible Whiteheadian treatment of the issue; (iii) a history of relevant scholarship; (iv) a personal assessment by the Author. The “biographical ” entries provide (i) a brief vita of the targeted thinker; (ii) a sketch of his/her categories relevant to the Whiteheadian scholarship; (iii) a personal assessment of the actual (or possible) Whiteheadian semantic transfer to or from the thinker.