Understanding The Relationship Between Subclinical Depressive Symptoms And Physical Activity In Behavioral Weight Loss Treatment

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Understanding the Relationship Between Subclinical Depressive Symptoms and Physical Activity in Behavioral Weight Loss Treatment

Author : Hannah Claire McCausland
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (139 download)

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Book Synopsis Understanding the Relationship Between Subclinical Depressive Symptoms and Physical Activity in Behavioral Weight Loss Treatment by : Hannah Claire McCausland

Download or read book Understanding the Relationship Between Subclinical Depressive Symptoms and Physical Activity in Behavioral Weight Loss Treatment written by Hannah Claire McCausland and published by . This book was released on 2023 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Introduction: Many adults with overweight or obesity experience subclinical symptoms of depression, but little is known about how such symptoms are associated with physical activity (PA) or the experience of PA during behavioral weight loss (BWL) treatment. Methods: In the current study, adults recruited from the community (N = 320) received 18 months of group-based BWL treatment and wore accelerometers at months 0, 6, and 18 to objectively measure PA. Participants with a mood disorder that was not well controlled were not eligible for the study and were referred for individual treatment. Depressive symptoms, PA barriers, discomfort avoidance, and self-control were self-reported with validated measures. Results: At baseline, the majority of participants indicated some depressive symptoms, mostly at subclinical levels. Results of multilevel models suggest that depressive symptoms were not significantly associated with concurrent measures of PA engagement (minutes/week) or sedentary behavior (minutes/week) at a given time point (i.e., baseline, 6 months, or 18 months). Results of cross-level interactions suggest that baseline depressive symptoms did not moderate the change in PA or sedentary behavior across time. Concurrent depressive symptoms and PA barriers were significantly and positively associated at a given time point (i.e., baseline, 6 months, or 18 months); however, baseline depressive symptoms did not moderate the improvement in perceived PA barriers across time. At baseline, higher discomfort avoidance and lower self-control each independently and partially mediated the relationship between depressive symptoms and PA barriers. Conclusion: Results suggest that, among BWL samples in which most participants do not have clinically significant depressive symptoms, the likelihood of adopting and sustaining PA does not depend on the extent of depressive symptoms, but those with elevated symptoms may benefit from approaches that address their perception that engaging in PA is especially challenging.

Nutrition and Fitness

Author : Riccardo Dalle Grave
Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3039431129
Total Pages : 138 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis Nutrition and Fitness by : Riccardo Dalle Grave

Download or read book Nutrition and Fitness written by Riccardo Dalle Grave and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2020-12-22 with total page 138 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mens sana in corpore sano (a healthy mind in a healthy body) is a Latin phrase taken from Giovenale (Satire, X, 356) that remains relevant and is supported by today’s data regarding genetics and nutrition, and their contribution to mental health. The purpose of this Special Issue on “Nutrition and Fitness: Mental Health” is to provide an update on the latest evidence regarding the association between nutrition, physical activity (and inactivity) and physical fitness, and the mental health of children, adolescents, and adults. Particularly, papers (reviews and clinical or experimental studies) dealing with the association between nutrition, physical fitness, and mental health both in general and with regard to specific mental disorders, and nutrients and physical activity as agents for prevention, treatment, or augmentation of treatment for mental disorders, will be included.

Examination of Behavioral Determinants in the Association Between Depression and Obesity

Author : Taline Marcarian
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 130 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (852 download)

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Book Synopsis Examination of Behavioral Determinants in the Association Between Depression and Obesity by : Taline Marcarian

Download or read book Examination of Behavioral Determinants in the Association Between Depression and Obesity written by Taline Marcarian and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 130 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Background: Obesity and depressive symptoms are major public health problems, as, epidemiological studies suggest that depressive symptoms are linked to obesity. However, potential behavioral pathways linking depressive symptoms to obesity have not well examined. Purpose: The main purpose of this study was to assess behavioral factors as potential mediators between depressive symptoms and body mass index (BMI) and waist circumference (WC). Other objectives included: 1) examining the direct effects of depressive symptoms on BMI and WC and other cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors: 2) and examining the moderating effects of perceived social support on the association of depressive symptoms and BMI. Methods: Data on U.S. adults with a mean age of 40 from the CARDIA study was used in multivariate regression analyses models to test the association between depressive symptoms and BMI and other CVD risk factors. Path analysis using EQS was used to test the behaviors as mediators in the association of depressive symptoms and BMI and WC. Measures included the Center for Epidemiologic Studies-Depression (CES-D) scores, frequency of fast food consumption per week, physical activity score, sleep quality and objective measures of BMI and WC. Results: Depressive symptom scores were positively associated with BMI, WC, triglycerides and fasting blood glucose and negatively associated with HDL levels in the whole cohort. Perceived social support did not moderate the association between depressive symptoms and BMI. However, after subgroup analyses, the association between depressive symptoms and WC remained stronger in females as compared to males. Mediation analyses showed that physical activity was the only significant mediator that linked depressive symptoms to BMI and WC in the entire cohort. Conclusion: Physical activity might be a potential pathway factor linking depressive symptoms to BMI and WC. Obesity prevention strategies should take these results into consideration and create innovative interventions to increase physical activity in individuals with higher levels of depressive symptoms with specific attention directed to females. Future studies are still needed to comprehensively examine the combination of mechanisms that link depressive symptoms to BMI and WC.

Paying the Price

Author : Paul McCrone
Publisher : King's Fund Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9781857175714
Total Pages : 143 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (757 download)

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Book Synopsis Paying the Price by : Paul McCrone

Download or read book Paying the Price written by Paul McCrone and published by King's Fund Publishing. This book was released on 2008-01-01 with total page 143 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report concludes that the prevalence of specific mental disorders is likely to remain broadly stable over the next 20 years. However, costs are projected to increase substantially, largely because of the expected increase in the number of people with dementia. The cost of lost employment is also projected to increase, confirming the major adverse economic impact of poor mental health. The report calls for future costs to be met, a focus on employment, more evidence-based interventions, better systems of early detection and treatment of dementia, and further research into the cost-effectiveness of a range of interventions, including mental health promotion and prevention initiatives.

Brain-Metabolic Crossroads in Severe Mental Disorders – Focus on Metabolic Syndrome

Author : Virginio Salvi
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 288963079X
Total Pages : 97 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (896 download)

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Book Synopsis Brain-Metabolic Crossroads in Severe Mental Disorders – Focus on Metabolic Syndrome by : Virginio Salvi

Download or read book Brain-Metabolic Crossroads in Severe Mental Disorders – Focus on Metabolic Syndrome written by Virginio Salvi and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2019-10-23 with total page 97 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Obesity and Mental Disorders

Author : Susan L. McElroy
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0849374510
Total Pages : 487 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (493 download)

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Book Synopsis Obesity and Mental Disorders by : Susan L. McElroy

Download or read book Obesity and Mental Disorders written by Susan L. McElroy and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2006-01-13 with total page 487 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Currently, there are a limited amount of guidelines to help clinicians manage patients with obesity and comorbid mental disorders. This expertly written source fills the gap in the literature by providing a clear overview of obesity and its relationship to mental illness while reviewing the most recent methods to manage and control the condition wi

Psychosocial Care for People with Diabetes

Author : Deborah Young-Hyman
Publisher : American Diabetes Association
ISBN 13 : 1580404391
Total Pages : 330 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Psychosocial Care for People with Diabetes by : Deborah Young-Hyman

Download or read book Psychosocial Care for People with Diabetes written by Deborah Young-Hyman and published by American Diabetes Association. This book was released on 2012-12-25 with total page 330 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Psychosocial Care for People with Diabetes describes the major psychosocial issues which impact living with and self-management of diabetes and its related diseases, and provides treatment recommendations based on proven interventions and expert opinion. The book is comprehensive and provides the practitioner with guidelines to access and prescribe treatment for psychosocial problems commonly associated with living with diabetes.

Depression and Diabetes

Author : Wayne Katon
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119957478
Total Pages : 197 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Depression and Diabetes by : Wayne Katon

Download or read book Depression and Diabetes written by Wayne Katon and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-06-09 with total page 197 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In recent years, there has been a growing awareness of the multiple interrelationships between depression and various physical diseases. The WPA is providing an update of currently available evidence on these interrelationships by the publication of three books, dealing with the comorbidity of depression with diabetes, heart disease and cancer. Depression is a frequent and serious comorbid condition in diabetes, which adversely affects quality of life and the long-term prognosis. Co-occurrent depression presents peculiar clinical challenges, making both conditions harder to manage. Depression and Diabetes is the first book devoted to the interaction between these common disorders. World leaders in diabetes, depression and public health synthesize current evidence, including some previously unpublished data, in a concise, easy-to-read format. They provide an overview of the epidemiology, pathogenesis, medical costs, management, and public health and cultural implications of the comorbidity between depression and diabetes. The book describes how the negative consequences of depression in diabetes could be avoided, given that effective depression treatments for diabetic patients are available. Its practical approach makes the book ideal for all those involved in the management of these patients: psychiatrists, psychologists, diabetologists, general practitioners, diabetes specialist nurses and mental health nurses.

The Oxford Handbook of Depression and Comorbidity

Author : C. Steven Richards
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199797048
Total Pages : 673 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (997 download)

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Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of Depression and Comorbidity by : C. Steven Richards

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Depression and Comorbidity written by C. Steven Richards and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2014-05-21 with total page 673 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Depression is frequently associated with other psychiatric disorders and is often related to chronic health problems. Depressive symptoms are also common in chronically distressed close relationships and severe interpersonal difficulties in families and at work. The topic of depressive comorbidity is clearly very important, and while recent research in this area has been methodologically sophisticated, well presented, and inherently interesting, there has not been a comprehensive, academic resource that covers recent developments in this area. The Oxford Handbook of Depression and Comorbidity brings together scholarly contributions from world-class researchers to present a careful and empirically based review of depressive comorbidity. Cutting-edge chapters address theory, research, and practice, while capturing the diversity, evidence-base, and importance of depressive comorbidity. Specific topics include the comorbidity between depression and PTSD, alcohol use, and eating, anxiety, panic, bipolar, personality, and sleep disorders, as well as schizophrenia, suicide, cardiovascular disease, cancer, pain, obesity, intimate relationships, and many more. The Oxford Handbook of Depression and Comorbidity is a unique and much-needed resource that will be helpful to a broad range of researchers and practitioners including clinical and counseling psychologists, psychiatrists, marital and family therapists, social workers, and counselors working in mental-health and general health-care settings, as well as students in these areas.

Sex Differences in Depression

Author : Susan Nolen-Hoeksema
Publisher : Stanford University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780804716406
Total Pages : 280 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (164 download)

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Book Synopsis Sex Differences in Depression by : Susan Nolen-Hoeksema

Download or read book Sex Differences in Depression written by Susan Nolen-Hoeksema and published by Stanford University Press. This book was released on 1990 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Women are twice as likely as men to experience protracted sadness, apathy, low self-esteem, and other symptoms of depression. How can we account for this sex difference? Several explanations have been proposed, some dating back many years. This book critically examines the evidence for each explanation in an attempt to discover what we do and do not know about sex differences in depression. It is a landmark review of the historical, theoretical and empirical approaches to sex differences in depression. Nolen-Hoeksema presents a fresh historical review, makes theoretical criticisms and offers clear and challenging avenues for future research and practical applications.

Mental Health and Illness of Women

Author : Prabha Chandra
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9789811023675
Total Pages : 503 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (236 download)

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Book Synopsis Mental Health and Illness of Women by : Prabha Chandra

Download or read book Mental Health and Illness of Women written by Prabha Chandra and published by Springer. This book was released on 2020-02-28 with total page 503 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book discusses psychiatric disorders among women in a manner that is relevant to clinical practice and keep cultural and social realities in perspective. The book is important in the face of rapidly changing conditions globally (including better education and more opportunities for work for women); challenges such as migration, war and violence and emerging areas such as newer reproductive technologies, Women's mental health cannot be divorced from social and cultural realities and while the book emphasises these areas, it also gives due importance to the current advances in neurobiology and psychopharmacology of psychiatric disorders among women. Chapters in the book are written by multiple authors, many of the chapters use the life stage approach, and have been written by authors from different parts of the world to ensure cultural relevance and diverse viewpoints.

ACSM's Resource Manual for Guidelines for Exercise Testing and Prescription

Author : David P. Swain
Publisher : Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
ISBN 13 : 1609139569
Total Pages : 883 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis ACSM's Resource Manual for Guidelines for Exercise Testing and Prescription by : David P. Swain

Download or read book ACSM's Resource Manual for Guidelines for Exercise Testing and Prescription written by David P. Swain and published by Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. This book was released on 2012-12-26 with total page 883 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ACSM's Resource Manual for Guidelines for Exercise Testing and Prescription was created as a complement to ACSM's Guidelines for Exercise Testing and Prescription and elaborates on all major aspects of preventative rehabilitation and fitness programs and the major position stands of the ACSM. The 7th edition provides information necessary to address the knowledge, skills, and abilities set forth in the new edition of Guidelines, and explains the science behind the exercise testing and prescription. ACSM's Resource Manual is a comprehensive resource for those working in the fitness and clinical exercise fields, as well as those in academic training.

The Mind-Gut Connection

Author : Emeran Mayer
Publisher : HarperCollins
ISBN 13 : 0062846825
Total Pages : 354 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (628 download)

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Book Synopsis The Mind-Gut Connection by : Emeran Mayer

Download or read book The Mind-Gut Connection written by Emeran Mayer and published by HarperCollins. This book was released on 2018-06-05 with total page 354 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cutting-edge neuroscience combines with the latest discoveries on the human microbiome to inform this practical guide that proves once and for all the inextricable, biological link between mind and body. We have all experienced the connection between our mind and our gut—the decision we made because it “felt right;” the butterflies in our stomach before a big meeting; the anxious stomach rumbling when we’re stressed out. While the dialogue between the gut and the brain has been recognized by ancient healing traditions, including Aryuvedic and Chinese medicine, Western medicine has failed to appreciate the complexity of how the brain, gut, and more recently, the microbiome—the microorganisms that live inside us—communicate with one another. In The Mind-Gut Connection, Dr. Emeran Mayer, Executive Director of the UCLA Center for Neurobiology of Stress, offers a revolutionary look at this developing science, teaching us how to harness the power of the mind-gut connection to take charge of our health. The Mind-Gut Connection, shows how to keep the communication brain-gut communication clear and balanced to: • Heal the gut by focusing on a plant-based diet • Balance the microbiome by consuming fermented foods and probiotics, fasting, and cutting out sugar and processed foods • Promote weight loss by detoxifying and creating a healthy digestion and maximum nutrient absorption • Boost immunity and prevent the onset of neurological diseases such as Parkinson’s and Alzheimer’s • Generate a happier mindset and reduce fatigue, moodiness, anxiety, and depression • Prevent and heal GI disorders such as leaky gut syndrome; food sensitivities and allergies; and IBS; as well as digestive discomfort such as heartburn and bloating • And much more. Supplemental enhancement PDF accompanies the audiobook.

Older Americans 2010

Author : Government Publishing Office
Publisher : Government Printing Office
ISBN 13 : 9780160861079
Total Pages : 176 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (61 download)

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Book Synopsis Older Americans 2010 by : Government Publishing Office

Download or read book Older Americans 2010 written by Government Publishing Office and published by Government Printing Office. This book was released on 2010-07-26 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report providesdata on the 38 key indicators selected by the Forum to portray aspects of the lives of older Americans and their families. It is divided into five subject areas: population, economics, health status, health risks and behaviors, and health care. NOTE: NO FURTHER DISCOUNT FOR THIS PRODUCT. Significantly reduced price. Overstock List Price. "

Neuropsychiatric Disorders

Author : Koho Miyoshi
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 4431538712
Total Pages : 346 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (315 download)

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Book Synopsis Neuropsychiatric Disorders by : Koho Miyoshi

Download or read book Neuropsychiatric Disorders written by Koho Miyoshi and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-08-09 with total page 346 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Around the world societies are facing growing aging populations with the concomitant increase in neuropsychiatric disorders. Neuropsychiatric disorders are organic brain diseases with psychiatric symptoms, as in Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s diseases, that cause cognitive impairment, including dementia, amnesic syndrome, and personality–behavioral changes. As a clinical science, neuropsychiatry aims to explore the complex interrelationship between behavior and brain function from a variety of perspectives, including those of psychology, neurology, and psychiatry. This concise and updated monograph comprises the latest findings in the field and includes chapters on delusional symptoms, mood disorders and neurotic symptoms, cognitive impairment, behavioral and personality changes, and recently, cerebral alterations revealed in PTSD patients and in endogenous psychoses through neuroimaging and neuropathology. These findings will certainly widen the realm of neuropsychiatry going forward and will prove of great value to specialists as well as to academics and trainees in neurology, psychiatry, neuropsychology, neuroradiology, neuropathology, neurophysiology, neurochemistry, and clinical genetics. Ultimately, neuropsychiatry aims to prevent and reduce the suffering of individuals with the psychiatric symptoms of cerebral disorders.

Interpersonal Psychotherapy for Depressed Adolescents

Author :
Publisher : Guilford Press
ISBN 13 : 160918226X
Total Pages : 337 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Interpersonal Psychotherapy for Depressed Adolescents by :

Download or read book Interpersonal Psychotherapy for Depressed Adolescents written by and published by Guilford Press. This book was released on 2011-01-24 with total page 337 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Grounded in extensive research and clinical experience, this manual provides a complete guide to interpersonal psychotherapy for depressed adolescents (IPT-A). IPT-A is an evidence-based brief intervention designed to meet the specific developmental needs of teenagers. Clinicians learn how to educate adolescents and their families about depression, work with associated relationship difficulties, and help clients manage their symptoms while developing more effective communication and interpersonal problem-solving skills. The book includes illustrative clinical vignettes, an extended case example, and information on the model's conceptual and empirical underpinnings. Helpful session checklists and sample assessment tools are featured in the appendices.

Weight Gain During Pregnancy

Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309131138
Total Pages : 868 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Weight Gain During Pregnancy by : National Research Council

Download or read book Weight Gain During Pregnancy written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2010-01-14 with total page 868 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As women of childbearing age have become heavier, the trade-off between maternal and child health created by variation in gestational weight gain has become more difficult to reconcile. Weight Gain During Pregnancy responds to the need for a reexamination of the 1990 Institute of Medicine guidelines for weight gain during pregnancy. It builds on the conceptual framework that underscored the 1990 weight gain guidelines and addresses the need to update them through a comprehensive review of the literature and independent analyses of existing databases. The book explores relationships between weight gain during pregnancy and a variety of factors (e.g., the mother's weight and height before pregnancy) and places this in the context of the health of the infant and the mother, presenting specific, updated target ranges for weight gain during pregnancy and guidelines for proper measurement. New features of this book include a specific range of recommended gain for obese women. Weight Gain During Pregnancy is intended to assist practitioners who care for women of childbearing age, policy makers, educators, researchers, and the pregnant women themselves to understand the role of gestational weight gain and to provide them with the tools needed to promote optimal pregnancy outcomes.