Understanding The Ecological Challenges In California Protected Areas Through The Lens Of Remote Sensing Technologies

Download Understanding The Ecological Challenges In California Protected Areas Through The Lens Of Remote Sensing Technologies full books in PDF, epub, and Kindle. Read online Understanding The Ecological Challenges In California Protected Areas Through The Lens Of Remote Sensing Technologies ebook anywhere anytime directly on your device. Fast Download speed and no annoying ads. We cannot guarantee that every ebooks is available!

Understanding the Ecological Challenges in California Protected Areas: Through the Lens of Remote Sensing Technologies

Author : Shenyue Jia
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 175 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (17 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Understanding the Ecological Challenges in California Protected Areas: Through the Lens of Remote Sensing Technologies by : Shenyue Jia

Download or read book Understanding the Ecological Challenges in California Protected Areas: Through the Lens of Remote Sensing Technologies written by Shenyue Jia and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 175 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Protected area (PA), usually built to address the potential ecological pressure from different sources, aims to sustain, protect, and maintain the wilderness of nature for ecological, economic, and scenic purposes. Establishing, maintaining, and expanding the monitor network of PAs helps to enhance the ecological and biological value of these areas, especially in the light of species decline and habitat degradation. Intensively monitored and regulated through various administrative agencies, California keeps one of the best maintained network of PAs in the world, which supports various studies to address the significant threats to the preservation of wilderness from the projected warming climate and pressure from human development, including water deficit and prolonged drought, abnormality in wildfires, urban sprawl, and light pollution. With the help of satellite remote sensing technologies and geospatial analysis, we can overcome the limitation of data availability in traditional ecological studies and expand the study of PAs to a continuous gradient both in time and space. This dissertation aims to develop a comprehensive understanding through remote sensing technologies on three signi cant and linked ecological disturbance in California PAs, including the change of land cover, the dynamic of wildfire, and the extent and intensity of human activity reflected by stable nighttime light. Exploiting various of remote sensing observation and its derivatives, this study investigated the three topics through trend, seasonality, abnormality, spatial distribution, and hotspot of change to provide a cost-effective and repeatable studying paradigm for PA managers to better understand the past and present situation, as well as the ecological challenges of PAs. In addition, it also supplemented the study of PAs as a case study focusing on a non-tropic ecosystem, which usually involves greater interaction with human thus faces ecological pressure at a higher level. The analysis on land cover dynamics and change from 2000 to 2015 found that many protected areas in California have experienced an increase of brownness since 2000. PAs with a higher coverage of greenness are associated with a higher temporal variability, mostly because of the more complex life cycle of green vegetation and the sensitivity to the disturbance, possibly due to a drying climate regime. Partly linked to the gradual influence from the drying climate, the change in the regime of wildfire may cause a more drastic change in land cover, through the removal of aboveground biomass and its in uence on the post-wild re regrowth. In the study focusing on California PAs from 2000 to 2013, a shift in wildfire-prone land cover and season was observed starting from 2008, while the wildfires southern California shrubland during the fall season became nearly extinct and the northern California evergreen forest wildfires in the late spring increased, partly explained by the recent loss of available fuel in biomass and the increase of potential of ignition in evergreen forest as a result of prolonged drought. Most burned areas experienced a signi cant weakening of the immediate growing season, although the in uence from re on local landscape decayed over time, which became irrelevant after ve years on average. The lower fuel moisture and a more intensive removal of aboveground biomass makes shrubs more sensitive in time, with a shorter period for biomass removal by re and a greater delay in the start and peak of post- re growing season. The long-enduring and sometimes intensive disturbance from human activity, especially from the development can be even more disastrous than wild re in damaging the aboveground biomass by interrupting the natural nutrient and mass circulation,thus brings more fundamental and sometimes irreversible consequences to ecosystems. However, after decades of protection, especially the removal of settlements in side PAs, land management strategies may have bored beneficial fruits to reduce the negative effects from historical human disturbance. As a good proxy of human activity and development, the historical records of stable nighttime light from 1992 to 2012 tracked the temporal change and spatial migration of hotspot of human activity inside California PAs. A decrease of lit area at night inside PAs occurred from 1992 to 2012, with a turning point around 2004 when the relatively sharp decrease started from became more gradual thereafter. Besides, area covered by higher stable nighttime light not only shrank, but also retreated from the area with high wilderness. If solidly con rmed by other socioeconomic variable, the above nding demonstrated the e ectiveness of PA establishment and the fruits of multiple conservation strategies kept for decades. The investigation of three major disturbances to the wilderness of California PAs provided an example of exploiting the cost-e ective and continuously available observation of the Earth surface at a regional level to understand the ecological challenges of PAs. The findings can help the National Park Service and other related agencies of PA administration in the review, adjustment, and proposal of regulations and policies regarding to PAs. Future work and analysis can be focused on improving the accuracy of predictive models involved the analysis, either by concentrating on the di erence between categories of protection, or through a better understanding on the related ecological process and mechanisms to identify or develop better explanatory variables. In addition, when conducting analysis on PAs, the bu er area adjacent to PAs cannot be ignored, which is an important source of disturbance to PAs as well as an ecological corridor that links nearby PAs into clusters. Considering the great diversity in the landscape of PAs, the analytical results can be aggregated and interpreted by different ecoregions to derive more accessible guidance to local policy makers.

Remote Sensing Applications in Monitoring of Protected Areas

Author : Yeqiao Wang
Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3039363689
Total Pages : 280 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (393 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Remote Sensing Applications in Monitoring of Protected Areas by : Yeqiao Wang

Download or read book Remote Sensing Applications in Monitoring of Protected Areas written by Yeqiao Wang and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2020-12-02 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Remote sensing has been successfully applied in monitoring of protected areas around the world. With intensified impacts of climate and environmental change, protected areas become increasingly important to serve as indicators of and buffers against the impacts of the disturbances. Remote sensing plays an irreplaceable role in this frontline of challenges. The subjects and contents of the articles collected in this book reflect the state-of-the-art applications of remote sensing for capturing dynamics of environmental and ecological variations of the protected areas. The examples include revealing the level, growth rate, trend, and distribution pattern of the night-time light of global protected areas; quantifying the energy budget, water cycle, and carbon sink over the Three-River Headwaters Region in the hinterland of the Tibetan Plateau; monitoring wetland change in a cross-boundary zone between Northeast China and the Russian Far East; and monitoring applications and change analyses in protected areas of boreal forests, dryland shrubs, coastal salt marshes, large lakes, and temperate semi-humid to semi-arid transitional agricultural regions, using a variety of sensor data with innovative approaches. Also included in this collection is a bibliometric analysis that suggests the intellectual structure in remote sensing of protected areas from the perspective of journal publications.

Ecosystems of California

Author : Harold Mooney
Publisher : Univ of California Press
ISBN 13 : 0520962176
Total Pages : 1009 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (29 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Ecosystems of California by : Harold Mooney

Download or read book Ecosystems of California written by Harold Mooney and published by Univ of California Press. This book was released on 2016-01-19 with total page 1009 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This long-anticipated reference and sourcebook for California’s remarkable ecological abundance provides an integrated assessment of each major ecosystem type—its distribution, structure, function, and management. A comprehensive synthesis of our knowledge about this biologically diverse state, Ecosystems of California covers the state from oceans to mountaintops using multiple lenses: past and present, flora and fauna, aquatic and terrestrial, natural and managed. Each chapter evaluates natural processes for a specific ecosystem, describes drivers of change, and discusses how that ecosystem may be altered in the future. This book also explores the drivers of California’s ecological patterns and the history of the state’s various ecosystems, outlining how the challenges of climate change and invasive species and opportunities for regulation and stewardship could potentially affect the state’s ecosystems. The text explicitly incorporates both human impacts and conservation and restoration efforts and shows how ecosystems support human well-being. Edited by two esteemed ecosystem ecologists and with overviews by leading experts on each ecosystem, this definitive work will be indispensable for natural resource management and conservation professionals as well as for undergraduate or graduate students of California’s environment and curious naturalists.

Remote Sensing for Ecology and Conservation

Author : Ned Horning
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0191551465
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (915 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Remote Sensing for Ecology and Conservation by : Ned Horning

Download or read book Remote Sensing for Ecology and Conservation written by Ned Horning and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2010-07-01 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The work of conservation biology has grown from local studies of single species into a discipline concerned with mapping and managing biodiversity on a global scale. Remote sensing, using satellite and aerial imaging to measure and map the environment, increasingly provides a vital tool for effective collection of the information needed to research and set policy for conservation priorities. The perceived complexities of remotely sensed data and analyses have tended to discourage scientists and managers from using this valuable resource. This text focuses on making remote sensing tools accessible to a larger audience of non-specialists, highlighting strengths and limitations while emphasizing the ways that remotely sensed data can be captured and used, especially for evaluating human impacts on ecological systems.

Remote Sensing for Ecology and Conservation: A Handbook of Techniques

Author : Ned Horning
Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 019921994X
Total Pages : 496 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (992 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Remote Sensing for Ecology and Conservation: A Handbook of Techniques by : Ned Horning

Download or read book Remote Sensing for Ecology and Conservation: A Handbook of Techniques written by Ned Horning and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2010-07-01 with total page 496 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The work of conservation biology has grown from local studies of single species into a discipline concerned with mapping and managing biodiversity on a global scale. Remote sensing, using satellite and aerial imaging to measure and map the environment, increasingly provides a vital tool for effective collection of the information needed to research and set policy for conservation priorities. The perceived complexities of remotely sensed data and analyses have tended to discourage scientists and managers from using this valuable resource. This text focuses on making remote sensing tools accessible to a larger audience of non-specialists, highlighting strengths and limitations while emphasizing the ways that remotely sensed data can be captured and used, especially for evaluating human impacts on ecological systems.

Remote Sensing Applications in Monitoring of Protected Areas

Author : Yeqiao Wang
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9783039363698
Total Pages : 280 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (636 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Remote Sensing Applications in Monitoring of Protected Areas by : Yeqiao Wang

Download or read book Remote Sensing Applications in Monitoring of Protected Areas written by Yeqiao Wang and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Remote sensing has been successfully applied in monitoring of protected areas around the world. With intensified impacts of climate and environmental change, protected areas become increasingly important to serve as indicators of and buffers against the impacts of the disturbances. Remote sensing plays an irreplaceable role in this frontline of challenges. The subjects and contents of the articles collected in this book reflect the state-of-the-art applications of remote sensing for capturing dynamics of environmental and ecological variations of the protected areas. The examples include revealing the level, growth rate, trend, and distribution pattern of the night-time light of global protected areas; quantifying the energy budget, water cycle, and carbon sink over the Three-River Headwaters Region in the hinterland of the Tibetan Plateau; monitoring wetland change in a cross-boundary zone between Northeast China and the Russian Far East; and monitoring applications and change analyses in protected areas of boreal forests, dryland shrubs, coastal salt marshes, large lakes, and temperate semi-humid to semi-arid transitional agricultural regions, using a variety of sensor data with innovative approaches. Also included in this collection is a bibliometric analysis that suggests the intellectual structure in remote sensing of protected areas from the perspective of journal publications.

Understanding Spatiotemporal Variabilities in California Rangeland Forage Production Using Multi-source Remote Sensing Observations

Download Understanding Spatiotemporal Variabilities in California Rangeland Forage Production Using Multi-source Remote Sensing Observations PDF Online Free

Author : Han Liu
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (825 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Understanding Spatiotemporal Variabilities in California Rangeland Forage Production Using Multi-source Remote Sensing Observations by : Han Liu

Download or read book Understanding Spatiotemporal Variabilities in California Rangeland Forage Production Using Multi-source Remote Sensing Observations written by Han Liu and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Rangelands comprise more than 30% of global land area and provide a broad range of ecosystem services ‒ including food and forage production, soil and water resource protection, biodiversity, and wildlife habitat. In California, rangelands span about 57 million hectares, taking up nearly 60% of the state's land area, encompassing the Central Valley, as well as the coastal and foothill ranges. Forage production from these rangelands not only provides bases for many ecosystem services but also supports a 3-billion-dollar beef production every year. However, forage production in California has considerable year-to-year variation due to precipitation and temperature variability. The forage production also varies significantly from place to place due to California's complex topography-induced microclimates and spatial variability in soil properties. These spatiotemporal variations in rangeland productivity make balancing economic (grazing), conservation (habitat), and environmental (erosion/water quality) objectives a big challenge, especially during an era of climate change. The present work aims to examine relationships between rangeland forage production and its potential drivers at different scales to generate knowledge and tools that can help the ranching community and policymakers to make better management decisions. The first chapter focused on developing optimized methods to map forage production at a 30-cm resolution using multispectral remote sensing images. We estimated aboveground net primary production as a product of absorbed photosynthetically active radiation (APAR) derived from NDVI and light use efficiency (LUE), optimized as a function of topography and climate stressors. The estimated forage production agreed well with field measurements having an R2 of 0.80 and RMSE of 542 kg/ha. Cumulative NDVI and APAR were less correlated with measured biomass (R2= 0.68). This chapter demonstrated the utility of aerial and satellite remote sensing technology in supporting adaptive rangeland management by providing spatially explicit and near-real-time forage production estimates. Chapter two examined how climate and environmental factors regulate annual grassland forage production spatially across the state and among four ecoregions using machine learning models. We estimated annual forage production at a 30-m resolution over a 14-year period (2004-2017) using satellite images and data fusion techniques. The estimated forage production map was later fed into a gradient boosted regression trees (GBRT) model to quantify its relationship with its potential drivers. The GBRT model with 11 feature variables explained 67% of the variability in forage production across the state. Precipitation amount, especially in November (germination) and April (rapid growth), was found as the dominant driver for spatial variation in forage production, especially in drier ecoregions and during drier years. Seasonal distribution of precipitation and minimum air temperature showed a relatively stronger control on forage production in wetter regions and during wet years. Additionally, solar energy became more important in wetter ecoregions. This chapter demonstrated a cost-effective approach for rapid mapping and assessment of annual forage production with the potential for near real-time application. In chapter three, we investigated how climate regulates the temporal dynamics of annual gross primary production GPP in California's rangeland across geographical scales, based on 19 years of satellite record derived GPP at 500-meter resolution since 2001. We built GBRT models for each of 23 ecoregion subsections in our study area to relate annual GPP with 30 climatic variables and disentangled the partial dependence of GPP on each climate variable. Our analysis showed that GPP was most sensitive to growing season precipitation amount. We also found that years with precipitation more evenly distributed during the growing season had higher GPP. Warmer minimum air temperature in Winter was found to enhance the productivity in approximately 2/3rd of the subsections. In contrast, the average growing season mean air temperature and maximum air temperature showed a negative relationship with annual GPP. Across all rangelands, our models projected a slight decrease in GPP both by mid-century (2041-2059) and by the end of the century (2081-2099), when forced by downscaled future climate projection under Representative Concentration Pathway (RCP) 4.5 from four climate models. Under RCP 8.5, predicted GPP is going to increase in larger extents of the study area than under the intermediate scenario (RCP4.5), but the expected changes in GPP values were larger. Our machine learning based analysis highlighted the regional difference in GPP vulnerability to climate and provided insights on the intertwining and potentially counteracting effects of seasonal temperature and precipitation regimes.

The Ecological Benefits of Protected Areas in California Funded Through Local Direct Democracy

Author : Chad Michael Stachowiak
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 127 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (125 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis The Ecological Benefits of Protected Areas in California Funded Through Local Direct Democracy by : Chad Michael Stachowiak

Download or read book The Ecological Benefits of Protected Areas in California Funded Through Local Direct Democracy written by Chad Michael Stachowiak and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 127 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent research shows current conservation funding falls short of what is required to meet conservation targets. However the expansion of conventional funding sources to bridge this shortfall is not likely to occur. Conservation organizations may be able to leverage unconventional funding sources and protection mechanisms, such as protected areas (PAs) funded through the local ballot box, to fill the gap. However, there are concerns that such PAs may be biased in their protection. Additionally, before other forms of conservation can be included in planning, the quality of the benefit provided must be confirmed. In Chapter 1, we show how the protection of species and habitat types by ballot box PAs compares to two PA types funded by more conventional means in the state of California. We make these comparisons using two different data types for species and habitat types: presence and proportion of range covered. We find that ballot box PAs do not protect a different number of habitat types than would be expected from random nor do they represent habitat types disproportionally different than are found across the entire state of California. We find mixed results for species that are affected by the data type (presence vs. range) and species class (e.g. amphibian, bird, mammal, reptile). In Chapter 2, we show how the condition of PAs funded through action by local communities at the ballot box compares to protected areas funded by a state public agency as estimated by coverage by exotic species. We then show if properties of the PAs or human-mediated onsite disturbance are able to predict the coverage by exotic species. We find that exotic species coverage does not differ between PA types. In our sample, elevation was the only significant predictor of exotic species coverage. Our findings suggest that ballot box PAs protect representative habitat types, but may disproportionately protect more common species and that ballot PAs are in no poorer condition than a conventional PA type funded by a state public agency.

Science for Environmental Protection

Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309264898
Total Pages : 188 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (92 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Science for Environmental Protection by : National Research Council

Download or read book Science for Environmental Protection written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2012-12-21 with total page 188 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In anticipation of future environmental science and engineering challenges and technologic advances, EPA asked the National Research Council (NRC) to assess the overall capabilities of the agency to develop, obtain, and use the best available scientific and technologic information and tools to meet persistent, emerging, and future mission challenges and opportunities. Although the committee cannot predict with certainty what new environmental problems EPA will face in the next 10 years or more, it worked to identify some of the common drivers and common characteristics of problems that are likely to occur. Tensions inherent to the structure of EPA's work contribute to the current and persistent challenges faced by the agency, and meeting those challenges will require development of leading-edge scientific methods, tools, and technologies, and a more deliberate approach to systems thinking and interdisciplinary science. Science for Environmental Protection: The Road Ahead outlines a framework for building science for environmental protection in the 21st century and identified key areas where enhanced leadership and capacity can strengthen the agency's abilities to address current and emerging environmental challenges as well as take advantage of new tools and technologies to address them. The foundation of EPA science is strong, but the agency needs to continue to address numerous present and future challenges if it is to maintain its science leadership and meet its expanding mandates.

Drones for Biodiversity Conservation and Ecological Monitoring

Author : Ricardo Díaz-Delgado
Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3039219804
Total Pages : 176 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (392 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Drones for Biodiversity Conservation and Ecological Monitoring by : Ricardo Díaz-Delgado

Download or read book Drones for Biodiversity Conservation and Ecological Monitoring written by Ricardo Díaz-Delgado and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2019-12-18 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) have already become an affordable and cost-efficient tool to quickly map a targeted area for many emerging applications in the arena of ecological monitoring and biodiversity conservation. Managers, owners, companies, and scientists are using professional drones equipped with high-resolution visible, multispectral, or thermal cameras to assess the state of ecosystems, the effect of disturbances, or the dynamics and changes within biological communities inter alia. We are now at a tipping point on the use of drones for these type of applications over natural areas. UAV missions are increasing but most of them are testing applicability. It is time now to move to frequent revisiting missions, aiding in the retrieval of important biophysical parameters in ecosystems or mapping species distributions. This Special Issue shows UAV applications contributing to a better understanding of biodiversity and ecosystem status, threats, changes, and trends. It documents the enhancement of knowledge in ecological integrity parameters mapping, long-term ecological monitoring based on drones, mapping of alien species spread and distribution, upscaling ecological variables from drone to satellite images: methods and approaches, rapid risk and disturbance assessment using drones, mapping albedo with UAVs, wildlife tracking, bird colony and chimpanzee nest mapping, habitat mapping and monitoring, and a review on drones for conservation in protected areas.

Marine and Coastal Protected Areas

Author : Rodney V. Salm
Publisher : IUCN
ISBN 13 : 9782831705408
Total Pages : 406 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (54 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Marine and Coastal Protected Areas by : Rodney V. Salm

Download or read book Marine and Coastal Protected Areas written by Rodney V. Salm and published by IUCN. This book was released on 2000 with total page 406 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a new edition of the classic textbook on marine protected area (MPA) management in the tropics, originally produced as an output of the Bali World Parks Congress in 1982. Approaches to planning and managing MPAs have evolved considerably. Major advances include innovative financing mechanisms, partnerships with the private sector and NGOs, and collaborative management between government and coastal communities. These advances have brought new approaches for MPA establishment and management that are more participatory, involving communities through interaction and collaboration rather than prescription. With new case studies and illustrations, the guide comes in a water-resistant cover for field use. It is intended for those who plan individual and/or national MPA systems and gives philosophical context for MPAs along with some basic principles and approaches.

The Science and Practice of Landscape Stewardship

Author : Claudia Bieling
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108239129
Total Pages : 403 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (82 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis The Science and Practice of Landscape Stewardship by : Claudia Bieling

Download or read book The Science and Practice of Landscape Stewardship written by Claudia Bieling and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2017-06-29 with total page 403 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Improving the dynamic relationship between nature and human well-being is a pressing issue of our time. Landscapes embody this tight interconnectedness and serve as unique sustainability learning hubs, showcased by the global rise of place-based and holistic landscape stewardship initiatives. Incorporating these exciting developments, this book explores the principles of landscape stewardship and their function in fields such as agriculture, ecological restoration and urban green infrastructure. It provides insights into the challenges and the potential of landscape stewardship and identifies future paths for the science and practice of landscape-related sustainability efforts. Aligning analytical perspectives with practical applications, it brings together contributions from leading scholars and innovative models of landscape stewardship from all around the world, making it an essential resource for anyone interested in developing sustainable human-nature relationships.

Governing Marine Protected Areas

Author : Peter Jones
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 113645523X
Total Pages : 257 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (364 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Governing Marine Protected Areas by : Peter Jones

Download or read book Governing Marine Protected Areas written by Peter Jones and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-02-24 with total page 257 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this innovative volume, the author addresses some important challenges related to the effective and equitable governance of marine protected areas (MPAs). These challenges are explored through a study of 20 MPA case studies from around the world. A novel governance analysis framework is employed to address some key questions: How can top-down and bottom-up approaches to MPA governance be combined? What does this mean, in reality, in different contexts? How can we develop and implement governance approaches that are both effective in achieving conservation objectives and equitable in fairly sharing associated costs and benefits? The author explores the many issues that these questions raise, as well as exploring options for addressing them. A key theme is that MPA governance needs to combine people, state and market approaches, rather than being based on one approach and its related ideals. Building on a critique of the governance analysis framework developed for common-pool resources, the author puts forward a more holistic and less prescriptive framework for deconstructing and analyzing the governance of MPAs. This inter-disciplinary analysis is aimed at supporting the development of MPA governance approaches that build social-ecological resilience through both institutional and biological diversity. It will also make a significant contribution to wider debates on natural resource governance, as it poses some critical questions for contemporary approaches to related research and offers an alternative theoretical and empirical approach.

The SAGE Handbook of Remote Sensing

Author : Timothy A Warner
Publisher : SAGE
ISBN 13 : 1446246140
Total Pages : 538 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (462 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis The SAGE Handbook of Remote Sensing by : Timothy A Warner

Download or read book The SAGE Handbook of Remote Sensing written by Timothy A Warner and published by SAGE. This book was released on 2009-06-18 with total page 538 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ′A magnificent achievement. A who′s who of contemporary remote sensing have produced an engaging, wide-ranging and scholarly review of the field in just one volume′ - Professor Paul Curran, Vice-Chancellor, Bournemouth University Remote Sensing acquires and interprets small or large-scale data about the Earth from a distance. Using a wide range of spatial, spectral, temporal, and radiometric scales Remote Sensing is a large and diverse field for which this Handbook will be the key research reference. Organized in four key sections: • Interactions of Electromagnetic Radiation with the Terrestrial Environment: chapters on Visible, Near-IR and Shortwave IR; Middle IR (3-5 micrometers); Thermal IR ; Microwave • Digital sensors and Image Characteristics: chapters on Sensor Technology; Coarse Spatial Resolution Optical Sensors ; Medium Spatial Resolution Optical Sensors; Fine Spatial Resolution Optical Sensors; Video Imaging and Multispectral Digital Photography; Hyperspectral Sensors; Radar and Passive Microwave Sensors; Lidar • Remote Sensing Analysis - Design and Implementation: chapters on Image Pre-Processing; Ground Data Collection; Integration with GIS; Quantitative Models in Remote Sensing; Validation and accuracy assessment; • Remote Sensing Analysis - Applications: LITHOSPHERIC SCIENCES: chapters on Topography; Geology; Soils; PLANT SCIENCES: Vegetation; Agriculture; HYDROSPHERIC and CRYSOPHERIC SCIENCES: Hydrosphere: Fresh and Ocean Water; Cryosphere; GLOBAL CHANGE AND HUMAN ENVIRONMENTS: Earth Systems; Human Environments & Links to the Social Sciences; Real Time Monitoring Systems and Disaster Management; Land Cover Change Illustrated throughout, an essential resource for the analysis of remotely sensed data, the SAGE Handbook of Remote Sensing provides researchers with a definitive statement of the core concepts and methodologies in the discipline.

CRREL Technical Publications

Author : Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory (U.S.)
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 178 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis CRREL Technical Publications by : Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory (U.S.)

Download or read book CRREL Technical Publications written by Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory (U.S.) and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 178 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Thriving on Our Changing Planet: A Decadal Strategy for Earth Observation from Space

Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309492432
Total Pages : 29 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (94 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Thriving on Our Changing Planet: A Decadal Strategy for Earth Observation from Space by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book Thriving on Our Changing Planet: A Decadal Strategy for Earth Observation from Space written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2019-06-18 with total page 29 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We live on a dynamic Earth shaped by both natural processes and the impacts of humans on their environment. It is in our collective interest to observe and understand our planet, and to predict future behavior to the extent possible, in order to effectively manage resources, successfully respond to threats from natural and human-induced environmental change, and capitalize on the opportunities â€" social, economic, security, and more â€" that such knowledge can bring. By continuously monitoring and exploring Earth, developing a deep understanding of its evolving behavior, and characterizing the processes that shape and reshape the environment in which we live, we not only advance knowledge and basic discovery about our planet, but we further develop the foundation upon which benefits to society are built. Thriving on Our Changing Planet: A Decadal Strategy for Earth Observation from Space (National Academies Press, 2018) provides detailed guidance on how relevant federal agencies can ensure that the United States receives the maximum benefit from its investments in Earth observations from space, while operating within realistic cost constraints. This short booklet, designed to be accessible to the general public, provides a summary of the key ideas and recommendations from the full decadal survey report.

Protected Landscapes and Agrobiodiversity Values

Author : Thora Amend
Publisher : Kasparek Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3925064486
Total Pages : 144 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (25 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Protected Landscapes and Agrobiodiversity Values by : Thora Amend

Download or read book Protected Landscapes and Agrobiodiversity Values written by Thora Amend and published by Kasparek Verlag. This book was released on 2008 with total page 144 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Presents twelve case studies from different parts of the world illustrating the role Protected Landscapes are playing in conserving agrobiodiversity and related knowledge and practices. This title includes a synthesis that focuses on the key lessons to be learned from these case studies