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Understanding Public School Accountability Report Design
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Book Synopsis Understanding Public School Accountability Report Design by : Michael Ryan Moore
Download or read book Understanding Public School Accountability Report Design written by Michael Ryan Moore and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From the passing of No Child Left Behind (NCLB) through to the signing of the Every Student Succeeds Act (ESSA), all states receiving federal funds must have been required to publicly report on the quality of their schools. In this article, I look at the role of these reports in the broader system of public school accountability, specifically working to untangle the complex interaction between content and form. Drawing on an interdisciplinary body of work in education policy and data visualization and design, I argue that these reports--and more importantly, their visual design--serve as a lynchpin of contemporary school accountability and deserve considerably more attention from both policymakers and practitioners.
Book Synopsis Testing, Teaching, and Learning by : National Research Council
Download or read book Testing, Teaching, and Learning written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1999-10-06 with total page 136 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: State education departments and school districts face an important challenge in implementing a new law that requires disadvantaged students to be held to the same standards as other students. The new requirements come from provisions of the 1994 reauthorization of Title I, the largest federal effort in precollegiate education, which provides aid to "level the field" for disadvantaged students. Testing, Teaching, and Learning is written to help states and school districts comply with the new law, offering guidance for designing and implementing assessment and accountability systems. This book examines standards-based education reform and reviews the research on student assessment, focusing on the needs of disadvantaged students covered by Title I. With examples of states and districts that have track records in new systems, the committee develops a practical "decision framework" for education officials. The book explores how best to design assessment and accountability systems that support high levels of student learning and to work toward continuous improvement. Testing, Teaching, and Learning will be an important tool for all involved in educating disadvantaged studentsâ€"state and local administrators and classroom teachers.
Book Synopsis Designing More Effective Accountability Report Cards by : Faris M. Sabbah
Download or read book Designing More Effective Accountability Report Cards written by Faris M. Sabbah and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose of this study was to identify and design standards and procedures for creating easily interpreted accountability reports cards, consistent with the requirements spelled out in the No Child Left Behind Act of 2001 (NCLB). The use of public report cards was first raised during the debate that took place immediately prior to the passage of the first precursor to NCLB, Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (ESEA). Robert F. Kennedy, then junior Senator from New York, argued that issues of programmatic integrity, instructional coherence, school performance, learner progress, and educational accountability were too important to leave exclusively to "professional schoolmen." The first stage of the study began with a representative cross-section of parents, teachers, and school and district administrators being asked to critique current public report cards and identify design elements of an effective prototypical report card. The feedback produced during these exchanges, in conjunction with the use of a variety of empirical research findings on the design of easy-to-read / easy-to-interpret graphics-rich reports, was utilized to design a prototypical report card. Focus group participants partook in two additional cycles of critique and revision to identify effective design/data elements and to make improvements to the devised report. The resulting report card generated by this prototypical design and continuous improvement process is presented, and commented upon. These comments suggest that the art and craft of designing easily interpreted public report cards continues to be a major challenge.
Book Synopsis The Public's Understanding and Attitudes Toward Educational Accountability by : Michigan. Department of Education
Download or read book The Public's Understanding and Attitudes Toward Educational Accountability written by Michigan. Department of Education and published by . This book was released on 1974 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Creating Responsible and Responsive Accountability Systems by : OERI State Accountability Study Group
Download or read book Creating Responsible and Responsive Accountability Systems written by OERI State Accountability Study Group and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 84 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis School Accountability by : Williamson M. Evers
Download or read book School Accountability written by Williamson M. Evers and published by Hoover Inst Press Publication. This book was released on 2002 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Scholars from history, economics, political science, and psychology describe the present state of school accountability, how it evolved, how it succeeded and failed, and how it can be improved. They review the history behind the ongoing conflict between educators and policymakers over accountability and testing, describe various accountability schemes, and analyze the costs of accountability. Case studies of three states with strong school systems compare how accountability works in practice. Evers is a research fellow at the Hoover Institution. Annotation (c)2003 Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com).
Book Synopsis First-year Implementation of California's School Accountability Report Card by : Diane Miller Greene
Download or read book First-year Implementation of California's School Accountability Report Card written by Diane Miller Greene and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 156 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Improving School Accountability - Check-Ups or Choice by : Timothy J. Gronberg
Download or read book Improving School Accountability - Check-Ups or Choice written by Timothy J. Gronberg and published by Emerald Group Publishing. This book was released on 2006-07-12 with total page 295 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Brings together ten papers by researchers who tackle economic issues surrounding school accountability reforms. The papers in this volume employ relevant microeconomic analysis and econometric techniques to provide an understanding of the vital economic and public policy issues. It is aimed at researchers in business, economics, and other fields.
Book Synopsis Accountability in Action by : Douglas B. Reeves
Download or read book Accountability in Action written by Douglas B. Reeves and published by Lead + Learn Press. This book was released on 2004 with total page 358 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: You'll find all you need to design a comprehensive accountability system that includes more than test scores. Filled with discussion questions, sample reports, templates, and additional resources for research, this book is a must-have for everyone developing an accountability program that is fair and rigorous, and meets the needs of your organization.
Book Synopsis Grading Education by : Richard Rothstein
Download or read book Grading Education written by Richard Rothstein and published by Teachers College Press. This book was released on 2008-12-14 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Yes, we should hold public schools accountable for effectively spending the vast funds with which they have been entrusted. But accountability policies like No Child Left Behind, based exclusively on math and reading test scores, have narrowed the curriculum, misidentified both failing and successful schools, and established irresponsible expectations for what schools can accomplish. Instead of just grading progress in one or two narrow subjects, we should hold schools accountable for the broad outcomes we expect from public education —basic knowledge and skills, critical thinking, an appreciation of the arts, physical and emotional health, and preparation for skilled employment —and then develop the means to measure and ensure schools’ success in achieving them. Grading Education describes a new kind of accountability plan for public education, one that relies on higher-quality testing, focuses on professional evaluation, and builds on capacities we already possess. This important resource: Describes the design of an alternative accountability system that would not corrupt education as does NCLB and its state testing systems Explains the original design of NAEP in the 1960s, and shows why it should be revived. Defines the broad goals of education, beyond math and reading test scores, and reports on surveys to confirm public and governmental support for such goals. Relates these broad goals of education to the desire for accountability in education.
Book Synopsis Using Public Accountability Data to Promote Equity in Michigan School Districts by : Jennifer A. Gruber
Download or read book Using Public Accountability Data to Promote Equity in Michigan School Districts written by Jennifer A. Gruber and published by . This book was released on 2023 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: School accountability is the primary method the United States public education system uses to monitor the quality of local and state education systems and promote positive educational outcomes. The current accountability system under the Every Student Succeeds Act of 2015 (ESSA) grants states the autonomy to design their own policies and metrics for school and district performance. Researchers and educators have raised concerns about these accountability systems, including their approach to identifying schools and districts that need improvement, their potential harmful consequences, and their lack of attention to the structural causes of educational inequities. School is only one system-albeit an impactful, important one-within a student's social ecology. Schools with lower performance are often situated within contexts that perpetuate inequities and limit their ability to respond to the barriers their students face.Using two sources of publicly available education data that report various student-, school-, and district-level characteristics (MI School Data and Civil Rights Data Collection), I conducted an exploratory study of schools in 12 public school districts that-as of September 2021-had a partnership agreement with the Michigan Department of Education (i.e., were the focus of state-level intervention under the current Michigan school accountability system). Specifically, I used multilevel modeling to examine school- and district-level measured indicators of structural factors (e.g., school staff-to-student ratios; district finances) and student achievement (e.g., test scores) and disciplinary (e.g., suspensions) outcomes and their relations over time in schools in these 12 school districts relative to a matched comparison sample. I also incorporated an explicit focus on equity by examining the extent to which these relationships differed across student subgroups by race and ethnicity, socioeconomic status, and disability status.My primary aims were to examine the extent to which: (1) partnership district schools differed from matched comparison district schools on student outcomes over time; (2) proxies for structural factors (e.g., enrollment, financial status) impacted student outcomes; and (3) partnership district schools differed from matched comparison district schools in terms of equity.℗ For my first aim, I found that partnership district schools had worse average academic outcomes than matched comparison district schools, but the differences between the schools were stable throughout the years of data included in my study. Given the stability of these differences, comprehensive school reform or community-level supports might be the best approach to address deeply rooted barriers faced by schools. For my second aim, I found that several structural factors (e.g., student mobility, the enrollment of historically marginalized students) accounted for academic outcomes over and above school accountability metrics. Given the potential consequences schools face if they do not meet the specific goals outlined in the agreements, it is important to consider how data on these structural factors could be leveraged to identify areas to best support schools or to account for factors outside of a school's control. Less clear patterns emerged for disciplinary outcomes, which might be an important area for future research and consideration. For my third aim, I was only able to examine differences across student subgroups for one outcome (math growth percentiles). I found that all student subgroups except Latine students had worse math growth percentiles in partnership district schools compared to matched comparison district schools, but few structural factors emerged as statistically significant to explain these differences. Overall, my findings suggest specific areas of promise for Michigan and other states to better align their school accountability systems with ESSA's goals of providing an equitable, holistic education.
Book Synopsis No Child Left Behind? by : Paul E. Peterson
Download or read book No Child Left Behind? written by Paul E. Peterson and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2003-11-18 with total page 358 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The 2002 No Child Left Behind Act is the most important legislation in American education since the 1960s. The law requires states to put into place a set of standards together with a comprehensive testing plan designed to ensure these standards are met. Students at schools that fail to meet those standards may leave for other schools, and schools not progressing adequately become subject to reorganization. The significance of the law lies less with federal dollar contributions than with the direction it gives to federal, state, and local school spending. It helps codify the movement toward common standards and school accountability. Yet NCLB will not transform American schools overnight. The first scholarly assessment of the new legislation, No Child Left Behind? breaks new ground in the ongoing debate over accountability. Contributors examine the law's origins, the political and social forces that gave it shape, the potential issues that will surface with its implementation, and finally, the law's likely consequences for American education.
Book Synopsis Educating One and All by : National Research Council
Download or read book Educating One and All written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1997-06-27 with total page 305 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the movement toward standards-based education, an important question stands out: How will this reform affect the 10% of school-aged children who have disabilities and thus qualify for special education? In Educating One and All, an expert committee addresses how to reconcile common learning for all students with individualized education for "one"â€"the unique student. The book makes recommendations to states and communities that have adopted standards-based reform and that seek policies and practices to make reform consistent with the requirements of special education. The committee explores the ideas, implementation issues, and legislative initiatives behind the tradition of special education for people with disabilities. It investigates the policy and practice implications of the current reform movement toward high educational standards for all students. Educating One and All examines the curricula and expected outcomes of standards-based education and the educational experience of students with disabilitiesâ€"and identifies points of alignment between the two areas. The volume documents the diverse population of students with disabilities and their school experiences. Because approaches to assessment and accountability are key to standards-based reforms, the committee analyzes how assessment systems currently address students with disabilities, including testing accommodations. The book addresses legal and resource implications, as well as parental participation in children's education.
Book Synopsis An Index to the Accountability Reports Issued by Montgomery County Public Schools by : Montgomery County Public Schools (Md.)
Download or read book An Index to the Accountability Reports Issued by Montgomery County Public Schools written by Montgomery County Public Schools (Md.) and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 27 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Making Sense of Test-Based Accountability in Education by : Laura S. Hamilton
Download or read book Making Sense of Test-Based Accountability in Education written by Laura S. Hamilton and published by Rand Corporation. This book was released on 2002-07-31 with total page 193 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Test-based accountability systems that attach high stakes to standardized test results have raised a number of issues on educational assessment and accountability. Do these high-stakes tests measure student achievement accurately? How can policymakers and educators attach the right consequences to the results of these tests? And what kinds of tradeoffs do these testing policies introduce? This book responds to the growing emphasis on high-stakes testing and offers recommendations for more-effective test-based accountability systems.
Book Synopsis Building Accountability in California by : Jeffrey M. Vincent
Download or read book Building Accountability in California written by Jeffrey M. Vincent and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 35 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study aims to inform the California Department of Education (CDE) in ensuring the standards contained in Title 5 appropriately promote the planning and design of healthy, safe and educationally suitable K-12 school facilities. The study gathers and analyzes K-12 facility standards in ten case study states across the country to understand state policy trends and best practice in the field. The findings further the development of state policies by providing information about existing policies and standards that promote sound K-12 school facility planning and design. The ten case study states are: California, Colorado, Florida, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Mexico, New York, Ohio, Texas, and Washington. For each state, an in depth review of state-level school facilities standards and interviews with directors and/or staff in the state program was completed. This report briefly describes the policy and regulatory content of California's Title 5. It then presents summary analysis of the findings focusing on the targeted state policy areas (educational space, minimum essential facilities, indoor human comfort/environmental quality, school site size, planning process, maintenance, and charter schools). The summary analysis identifies lessons from the field on the role of states in setting standards for K-12 facilities planning and design. The report discusses the ways in which the standards structure public accountability and presents implications for California policy based on the findings. A separate Appendix document contains more detailed description of each states' standards in the targeted policy areas and can be found online at http://citiesandschools.berkeley.edu/school-facilities. Appendix A: Research methods is included in this document. [The research and writing of this report was assisted by Ruth Miller, Mark Leinauer, and Deborah L. McKoy. Appendices are contained in the companion document ED573797.].
Book Synopsis Standards-Based Accountability Under No Child Left Behind by : Laura S. Hamilton
Download or read book Standards-Based Accountability Under No Child Left Behind written by Laura S. Hamilton and published by Rand Corporation. This book was released on 2007-05-24 with total page 303 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since 2001-2002, standards-based accountability provisions of the No Child Left Behind Act of 2001 have shaped the work of public school teachers and administrators in the United States. This book sheds light on how accountability policies have been translated into actions at the district, school, and classroom levels in three states.
