Understanding, and Exploiting, the Contribution of the Immune System to the Therapeutic Efficacy of Oncolytic Virotherapy with Vesicular Stomatitis Virus (VSV)

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 356 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (686 download)

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Book Synopsis Understanding, and Exploiting, the Contribution of the Immune System to the Therapeutic Efficacy of Oncolytic Virotherapy with Vesicular Stomatitis Virus (VSV) by : Phonphimon Wongthida

Download or read book Understanding, and Exploiting, the Contribution of the Immune System to the Therapeutic Efficacy of Oncolytic Virotherapy with Vesicular Stomatitis Virus (VSV) written by Phonphimon Wongthida and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Harnessing Oncolytic Virus-mediated Antitumor Immunity

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Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889194507
Total Pages : 111 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (891 download)

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Book Synopsis Harnessing Oncolytic Virus-mediated Antitumor Immunity by : Philippe Fournier

Download or read book Harnessing Oncolytic Virus-mediated Antitumor Immunity written by Philippe Fournier and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2015-03-02 with total page 111 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Oncolytic viruses (OVs) have emerged as a promising anticancer treatment. OVs selectively infect, replicate in, and kill tumor cells. Oncolytic viral therapy occurs in two phases: an initial phase where the virus mediates direct oncolysis of tumor cells, and a second phase where an induced post-oncolytic immune response continues to mediate tumor destruction and retards progression of the disease. For a long time, the therapeutic efficacy was thought to depend mainly on the direct viral oncolysis based on their tumor selective replication and killing activities. But the post-oncolytic anti-tumor activity induced by the OV therapy is also a key factor for an efficient therapeutic activity. The topic adresses various strategies how to optimize OVs anti-tumor activity.

Understanding the “Oncolytic Virus (OV) Basis & Therapy.”

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Publisher : Dr.Hakim Saboowala
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 40 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Understanding the “Oncolytic Virus (OV) Basis & Therapy.” by : Dr. Hakim. K. Saboowala

Download or read book Understanding the “Oncolytic Virus (OV) Basis & Therapy.” written by Dr. Hakim. K. Saboowala and published by Dr.Hakim Saboowala. This book was released on with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Understanding the “Oncolytic Virus (OV) Basis & Therapy.” Oncolytic viruses (OVs) are an emerging class of cancer therapeutics that offer the: · Benefits of selective replication in tumour cells, · Delivery of multiple eukaryotic transgene payloads, · Induction of immunogenic cell death and promotion of antitumour immunity, and · Tolerable safety profile that largely does not overlap with that of other cancer therapeutics. To date, four OVs and one non-oncolytic virus have been approved for the treatment of cancer globally although talimogene laherparepvec (T-VEC) remains the only widely approved therapy. Despite increasing research interest, a better understanding of the underlying biology of OVs is needed to enable the full therapeutic potential of these agents in patients with cancer. Thus, it is strived in this Booklet to precisely describe: ü Time-line History of oncolytic virus development, ü Mechanisms of Tumour Tropism, ü Mechanisms of action of virus destroying tumour cells and ü Inherent and engineered oncolytic viruses. Further, it is also attempted to describe on optimization of the use of OVs in clinical practice along with plenty of relevant IMAGES for better understanding. …Dr. H. K. Saboowala. M.B.(Bom) .M.R.S.H.(London)

Characterization and Development of Vesicular Stomatitis Virus For Use as an Oncolytic Vector

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (12 download)

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Book Synopsis Characterization and Development of Vesicular Stomatitis Virus For Use as an Oncolytic Vector by : Joshua F Heiber

Download or read book Characterization and Development of Vesicular Stomatitis Virus For Use as an Oncolytic Vector written by Joshua F Heiber and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Oncolytic virotherapy is emerging as a new treatment option for cancer patients. At present, there are relatively few oncolytic virus clinical trials that are underway or have been conducted, however one virus that shows promise in pre-clinical models is Vesicular Stomatitis Virus (VSV). VSV is a naturally occurring oncolytic rhabdovirus that has the ability to preferentially replicate in and kill malignant versus normal cells. VSV also has a low seroprevalence, minimal associated morbidity and mortality in humans, and simple non-integrating genome that can be genetically manipulated, making it an optimal oncolytic vector. Currently, many labs are using a variety of different strategies including inserting trans genes that can modulate the innate and adaptive immune response. VSV can also be retargeted by altering its surface glycoprotein (G) or be made replication incompetent by deleting the G protein. Currently, our lab has engineered a series of new recombinant VSVs, incorporating either the murine p53 (mp53), IPS-1, or TRIF transgene. mp53, IPS-1 and TRIF were incorporated into the normal VSV-XN2 genome and mp53 was also incorporated into the mutated VSV-[delta]M vector generating VSV-mp53, VSV-IPS-1, VSV-TRIF and VSV-[delta]M-mp53. Our data using these new viruses indicate that these viruses preferentially replicate in and kill transformed versus non-transformed cells and efficiently express the transgene. However, despite the ability for VSV-IPS-1 and VSV-TRIF to induce a robust type 1 IFN response, VSV-[delta]M-mp53 was the only construct that had reduced toxicity and elicited an increased anti-tumor response against a syngeneic metastatic mammary tumor model. VSV- [delta]M-mp53 treatment lead to a reduction in IL-6 and IP-10 production, an increase in tumor specific CD8+ T cells, and immunologic memory against the tumor. Collectively these studies highlight the necessity for additional VSV construct development and the generation of new clinically relevant treatment schema.

Oncoimmunology

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319624318
Total Pages : 700 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (196 download)

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Book Synopsis Oncoimmunology by : Laurence Zitvogel

Download or read book Oncoimmunology written by Laurence Zitvogel and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-12-13 with total page 700 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this book, leading experts in cancer immunotherapy join forces to provide a comprehensive guide that sets out the main principles of oncoimmunology and examines the latest advances and their implications for clinical practice, focusing in particular on drugs with FDA/EMA approvals and breakthrough status. The aim is to deliver a landmark educational tool that will serve as the definitive reference for MD and PhD students while also meeting the needs of established researchers and healthcare professionals. Immunotherapy-based approaches are now inducing long-lasting clinical responses across multiple histological types of neoplasia, in previously difficult-to-treat metastatic cancers. The future challenges for oncologists are to understand and exploit the cellular and molecular components of complex immune networks, to optimize combinatorial regimens, to avoid immune-related side effects, and to plan immunomonitoring studies for biomarker discovery. The editors hope that this book will guide future and established health professionals toward the effective application of cancer immunology and immunotherapy and contribute significantly to further progress in the field.

Investigating the Role of Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors in Enhancing the Anti-tumor Activity of Oncolytic Vesicular Stomatitis Virus

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 150 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (632 download)

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Book Synopsis Investigating the Role of Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors in Enhancing the Anti-tumor Activity of Oncolytic Vesicular Stomatitis Virus by : Hesham Abdelbary

Download or read book Investigating the Role of Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors in Enhancing the Anti-tumor Activity of Oncolytic Vesicular Stomatitis Virus written by Hesham Abdelbary and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 150 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Paramyxoviruses

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461537908
Total Pages : 608 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

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Book Synopsis The Paramyxoviruses by : David W. Kingsbury

Download or read book The Paramyxoviruses written by David W. Kingsbury and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 608 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What justifies the size of this compendium of reviews on the paramyxoviruses? As intracellular parasites that reproduce with almost complete indifference to nuclear activities, paramyxoviruses have not been providing insights about genes that regulate cellular activities and development, topics that account for much of the excitement in modem biology. For contributions of virus research to those topics, we must look to the retroviruses, which have the propensity to steal developmentally important genes and subvert them to malignant pur poses, and to the nuclear DNA viruses, whose gene expression depends heavily upon cellular transcription machinery, making them exceptionally useful tools for identifying and characterizing components of that machinery. From this perspective, it may appear that purely lytic viruses like the paramyxoviruses are sitting on the sidelines of contemporary biology. But there is plenty of action on the sidelines. Paramyxoviruses remain unconquered, devastating agents of disease. Human deaths attributable to paramyxoviruses worldwide, especially in children, are numbered in the mil lions annually. There are many pathogenic paramyxoviruses and too few effec tive vaccines, and those vaccines (against measles and mumps) are affordable only by relatively affluent nations. Moreover, the paramyxoviruses are intrin sically interesting organisms, presenting the challenge of understanding the self-replication of RNA and many other challenges peculiar to the structures and functions of their proteins, not only as individual entities, but also as they act in concert during virus reproduction and interact with vital functions of the cells they infect and often (but not always) destroy.

Rhabdoviruses

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781912530427
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis Rhabdoviruses by : Ralf Georg Dietzgen

Download or read book Rhabdoviruses written by Ralf Georg Dietzgen and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

A Guide to Human Gene Therapy

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814280917
Total Pages : 415 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (142 download)

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Book Synopsis A Guide to Human Gene Therapy by : Roland W. Herzog

Download or read book A Guide to Human Gene Therapy written by Roland W. Herzog and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2010 with total page 415 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 1. Non-viral gene therapy / Sean M. Sullivan -- 2. Adenoviral vectors / Stuart A. Nicklin and Andrew H. Baker -- 3. Retroviral vectors and integration analysis / Cynthia C. Bartholomae [und weitere] -- 4. Lentiviral vectors / Janka Matrai, Marinee K.L. Chuah and Thierry VandenDriessche -- 5. Herpes simplex virus vectors / William F. Goins [und weitere] -- 6. Adeno-Associated Viral (AAV) vectors / Nicholas Muzyczka -- 7. Regulatory RNA in gene therapy / Alfred. S. Lewin -- 8. DNA integrating vectors (Transposon, Integrase) / Lauren E. Woodard and Michele P. Calos -- 9. Homologous recombination and targeted gene modification for gene therapy / Matthew Porteus -- 10. Gene switches for pre-clinical studies in gene therapy / Caroline Le Guiner [und weitere] -- 11. Gene therapy for central nervous system disorders / Deborah Young and Patricia A. Lawlor -- 12. Gene therapy of hemoglobinopathies / Angela E. Rivers and Arun Srivastava -- 13. Gene therapy for primary immunodeficiencies / Aisha Sauer, Barbara Cassani and Alessandro Aiuti -- 14. Gene therapy for hemophilia / David Markusic, Babak Moghimi and Roland Herzog -- 15. Gene therapy for obesity and diabetes / Sergei Zolotukhin and Clive H. Wasserfall -- 16. Gene therapy for Duchenne muscular dystrophy / Takashi Okada and Shin'ichi Takeda -- 17. Cancer gene therapy / Kirsten A.K. Weigel-Van Aken -- 18. Gene therapy for autoimmune disorders / Daniel F. Gaddy, Melanie A. Ruffner and Paul D. Robbins -- 19. Gene therapy for inherited metabolic storage diseases / Cathryn Mah -- 20. Retinal diseases / Shannon E. Boye, Sanford L. Boye and William W. Hauswirth -- 21. A brief guide to gene therapy treatments for pulmonary diseases / Ashley T. Martino, Christian Mueller and Terence R. Flotte -- 22. Cardiovascular disease / Darin J. Falk, Cathryn S. Mah and Barry J. Byrne

Principles of Molecular Virology

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 9780120887897
Total Pages : 340 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (878 download)

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Book Synopsis Principles of Molecular Virology by : Alan Cann

Download or read book Principles of Molecular Virology written by Alan Cann and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2005-07-26 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Principles of Molecular Virology, Fourth Edition" provides an essential introduction to modern virology in a clear and concise manner. It is a highly enjoyable and readable text with numerous illustrations that enhance the reader's understanding of important principles. It contains new material on virus structure, virus evolution, zoonoses, bushmeat, SARS and bioterrorism. The standard version includes a CD-ROM with Flash animations, virtual interactive tutorials and experiments, self-assessment questions, useful online resources, along with the glossary, classification of subcellular infectious agents and history of virology.

Mathematical Models of Cancer and Different Therapies

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811586403
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (115 download)

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Book Synopsis Mathematical Models of Cancer and Different Therapies by : Regina Padmanabhan

Download or read book Mathematical Models of Cancer and Different Therapies written by Regina Padmanabhan and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-10-31 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a unified framework for various currently available mathematical models that are used to analyze progression and regression in cancer development, and to predict its dynamics with respect to therapeutic interventions. Accurate and reliable model representations of cancer dynamics are milestones in the field of cancer research. Mathematical modeling approaches are becoming increasingly common in cancer research, as these quantitative approaches can help to validate hypotheses concerning cancer dynamics and thus elucidate the complexly interlaced mechanisms involved. Even though the related conceptual and technical information is growing at an exponential rate, the application of said information and realization of useful healthcare devices are lagging behind. In order to remedy this discrepancy, more interdisciplinary research works and course curricula need to be introduced in academic, industrial, and clinical organizations alike. To that end, this book reformulates most of the existing mathematical models as special cases of a general model, allowing readers to easily get an overall idea of cancer dynamics and its modeling. Moreover, the book will help bridge the gap between biologists and engineers, as it brings together cancer dynamics, the main steps involved in mathematical modeling, and control strategies developed for cancer management. This also allows readers in both medical and engineering fields to compare and contrast all the therapy-based models developed to date using a single source, and to identify unexplored research directions.

Encyclopedia of Virology

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128145161
Total Pages : 4109 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Encyclopedia of Virology by :

Download or read book Encyclopedia of Virology written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2021-02-24 with total page 4109 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Encyclopedia of Virology, Fourth Edition, Five Volume Set builds on the solid foundation laid by the previous editions, expanding its reach with new and timely topics. In five volumes, the work provides comprehensive coverage of the whole virosphere, making this a unique resource. Content explores viruses present in the environment and the pathogenic viruses of humans, animals, plants and microorganisms. Key areas and concepts concerning virus classification, structure, epidemiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis, treatment and prevention are discussed, guiding the reader through chapters that are presented at an accessible level, and include further readings for those needing more specific information. More than ever now, with the Covid19 pandemic, we are seeing the huge impact viruses have on our life and society. This encyclopedia is a must-have resource for scientists and practitioners, and a great source of information for the wider public. Offers students and researchers a one-stop shop for information on virology not easily available elsewhere Fills a critical gap of information in a field that has seen significant progress in recent years Authored and edited by recognized experts in the field, with a range of different expertise, thus ensuring a high-quality standard

Tumor-Induced Immune Suppression

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1489980563
Total Pages : 471 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (899 download)

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Book Synopsis Tumor-Induced Immune Suppression by : Dmitry I. Gabrilovich

Download or read book Tumor-Induced Immune Suppression written by Dmitry I. Gabrilovich and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2014-02-10 with total page 471 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Tumor-Induced Immune Suppression - Prospects and Progress in Mechanisms and Therapeutic Reversal presents a comprehensive overview of large number of different mechanisms of immune dysfunction in cancer and therapeutic approaches to their correction. This includes the number of novel mechanisms that has never before been discussed in previous monographs. The last decades were characterized by substantial progress in the understanding of the role of the immune system in tumor progression. Researchers have learned how to manipulate the immune system to generate tumor specific immune response, which raises high expectations for immunotherapy to provide breakthroughs in cancer treatment. It is increasingly clear that tumor-induced abnormalities in the immune system not only hampers natural tumor immune surveillance, but also limits the effect of cancer immunotherapy. Therefore, it is critically important to understand the mechanisms of tumor-induced immune suppression to make any progress in the field and this monograph provides these important insights.

Oncolytic Viruses

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Publisher : Humana
ISBN 13 : 9781493997961
Total Pages : 329 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (979 download)

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Book Synopsis Oncolytic Viruses by : Christine E. Engeland

Download or read book Oncolytic Viruses written by Christine E. Engeland and published by Humana. This book was released on 2020-09-19 with total page 329 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book aims to provide a guide for virologists, translational researchers, and clinicians in the field of cancer research by providing reference protocols and methodologies from vector development through clinical translation. Written in the highly successful Methods in Molecular Biology series format, chapters include introductions to their respective topics, lists of the necessary materials and reagents, step-by-step, readily reproducible laboratory protocols, and tips on troubleshooting and avoiding known pitfalls. Authoritative and cutting-edge, Oncolytic Viruses: Methods and Protocols aims to ensure successful results in the further study of this vital field.

Hepatocellular Carcinoma

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3030215407
Total Pages : 366 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (32 download)

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Book Synopsis Hepatocellular Carcinoma by : Yujin Hoshida

Download or read book Hepatocellular Carcinoma written by Yujin Hoshida and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-08-05 with total page 366 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a comprehensive overview of the current limitations and unmet needs in Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC) diagnosis, treatment, and prevention. It also provides newly emerging concepts, approaches, and technologies to address challenges. Topics covered include changing landscape of HCC etiologies in association with health disparities, framework of clinical management algorithm, new and experimental modalities of HCC diagnosis and prognostication, multidisciplinary treatment options including rapidly evolving molecular targeted therapies and immune therapies, multi-omics molecular characterization, and clinically relevant experimental models. The book is intended to assist collaboration between the diverse disciplines and facilitate forward and reverse translation between basic and clinical research by providing a comprehensive overview of relevant areas, covering epidemiological trend and population-level patient management strategies, new diagnostic and prognostic tools, recent advances in the standard care and novel therapeutic approaches, and new concepts in pathogenesis and experimental approaches and tools, by experts and opinion leaders in their respective fields. By thoroughly and concisely covering whole aspects of HCC care, Hepatocellular Carcinoma serves as a valuable reference for multidisciplinary readers, and promotes the development of personalized precision care strategies that lead to substantial improvement of disease burden and patient prognosis in HCC.

Measles

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540705236
Total Pages : 201 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis Measles by : Diane E. Griffin

Download or read book Measles written by Diane E. Griffin and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-10-30 with total page 201 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Measles virus, one of the most contagious of all human viruses, has been largely contained by the development and use of a vaccine that was introduced 50 years ago. These two volumes were timed to honor the introduction of the vaccine and to record the enormous advancements made in understanding the molecular and cell biology, pathogenesis, and control of this infectious disease. Where vaccine has been effectively delivered, endemic measles virus transmission has been eliminated. However, difficulties in vaccine delivery, lack of health care support and objection to vaccination in some communities continue to result in nearly 40 million cases and over 300,000 deaths per year from measles.

Overcoming Ovarian Cancer Chemoresistance

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128198419
Total Pages : 190 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Overcoming Ovarian Cancer Chemoresistance by : Goli Samimi

Download or read book Overcoming Ovarian Cancer Chemoresistance written by Goli Samimi and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2020-11-06 with total page 190 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Overcoming Ovarian Cancer Chemoresistance presents non-overlapping review chapters that discuss the state of the field in overcoming chemoresistance of ovarian cancer and treatment options before and following recurrence, considering the genetic makeup of the ovarian cancer patient and her tumor. With the uptake of both germline and somatic gene testing, clinicians can obtain a more comprehensive understanding of ovarian tumors and this book provides information to link the genetic makeup of a tumor (or patient) with the best available treatment. The book discusses topics such as strategies to fight chemo-resistance in ovarian cancer, circulating DNA as a monitor of response, BRCA mutations, ovarian cancer stem cells, immunotherapy and vaccines. Additionally, it brings a list of promising agents at clinical and pre-clinical stage that will impact the treatment in the near future. This book is a valuable source for cancer researchers, oncologists and several members of biomedical field who need to understand how to battle chemoresistance in ovarian cancer. Provides a comprehensive view of both biological and genetic determinants of resistance, as well as technical approaches to monitor response Discusses genetic reversions as a unique alteration and a new field of study Includes a chapter on upcoming and promising agents that are in the pre-clinical and early clinical space, to set the stage for future directions in the field