Una teoría principialista de la pena

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Author :
Publisher : Marcial Pons
ISBN 13 : 8413816068
Total Pages : 186 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (138 download)

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Book Synopsis Una teoría principialista de la pena by : Guanarteme Sánchez Lázaro, Fernando

Download or read book Una teoría principialista de la pena written by Guanarteme Sánchez Lázaro, Fernando and published by Marcial Pons. This book was released on 2016-08-26 with total page 186 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Según reiterada doctrina del TC español, «la constitucionalidad de cualquier medida restrictiva de derechos fundamentales viene determinada por la estricta observancia del principio de proporcionalidad». Sobre esta premisa, en la presente obra se esboza una teoría principialista de la pena. Pero frente a las comprensiones mayoritarias, preocupadas por la idea –que apenas por la praxis– de la prevención, la teoría esbozada se interesa primeramente por «la relación de proporcionalidad entre el desvalor del comportamiento… y la pena», y de la mano de la teoría de la ponderación, persigue una mayor racionalización de esta acepción del principio de proporcionalidad, así como de su ponderación con ulteriores principios, en particular, con los de prevención especial y general. En relación con el principio de reeducación y reinserción social, se subraya la necesidad de diferenciar estructuralmente entre derechos de defensa y de prestación, y sobre esta base, las contradicciones del TC, que niega su estatus de derecho fundamental sobre sucesivas peticiones de principio. La importancia atribuida en la obra a la base empírica de las razones no lleva a obviar el principio de prevención general, si bien se sugiere racionalizar su peso a efectos de ponderación. Pues no deja de ser llamativo que la teoría de una institución que incide tan drástica y tangiblemente sobre tantos miles de personas, se asiente sobre principios que se sustraen «en su mayor parte a la verificación empírica». Finalmente, el modelo de ponderación se cierra con las denominadas reglas de la pena. En este sentido, reglas como la recogida en el art. 15 CE, que proscribe las «penas o tratos inhumanos», evidencian hasta qué punto la teoría de la pena necesita de desarrollos, pero de otros desarrollos que permitan, entre otras cosas, discriminar entre las penas inhumanas y las válidas conforme a la Constitución Española. Algo particularmente urgente dadas las derivas punitivas del legislador.

Una teoría principalista de la pena

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9788491230922
Total Pages : 185 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (39 download)

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Book Synopsis Una teoría principalista de la pena by : Fernando Guanarteme Sánchez Lázaro

Download or read book Una teoría principalista de la pena written by Fernando Guanarteme Sánchez Lázaro and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 185 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Según reiterada doctrina del TC español, «la constitucionalidad de cualquier medida restrictiva de derechos fundamentales viene determinada por la estricta observancia del principio de proporcionalidad». Sobre esta premisa, en la presente obra se esboza una teoría principialista de la pena. Pero frente a las comprensiones mayoritarias, preocupadas por la idea –que apenas por la praxis– de la prevención, la teoría esbozada se interesa primeramente por «la relación de proporcionalidad entre el desvalor del comportamiento... y la pena», y de la mano de la teoría de la ponderación, persigue una mayor racionalización de esta acepción del principio de proporcionalidad, así como de su ponderación con ulteriores principios, en particular, con los de prevención especial y general. En relación con el principio de reeducación y reinserción social, se subraya la necesidad de diferenciar estructuralmente entre derechos de defensa y de prestación, y sobre esta base, las contradicciones del TC, que niega su estatus de derecho fundamental sobre sucesivas peticiones de principio. La importancia atribuida en la obra a la base empírica de las razones no lleva a obviar el principio de prevención general, si bien se sugiere racionalizar su peso a efectos de ponderación. Pues no deja de ser llamativo que la teoría de una institución que incide tan drástica y tangiblemente sobre tantos miles de personas, se asiente sobre principios que se sustraen «en su mayor parte a la verificación empírica». Finalmente, el modelo de ponderación se cierra con las denominadas reglas de la pena. En este sentido, reglas como la recogida en el art. 15 CE, que proscribe las «penas o tratos inhumanos», evidencian hasta qué punto la teoría de la pena necesita de desarrollos, pero de otros desarrollos que permitan, entre otras cosas, discriminar entre las penas inhumanas y las válidas conforme a la Constitución Española. Algo particularmente urgente dadas las derivas punitivas del legislador.

Crisis of the Criminal Law in the Democratic Constitutional State

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031134133
Total Pages : 325 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (311 download)

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Book Synopsis Crisis of the Criminal Law in the Democratic Constitutional State by : Eduardo Demetrio Crespo

Download or read book Crisis of the Criminal Law in the Democratic Constitutional State written by Eduardo Demetrio Crespo and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-03-13 with total page 325 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book shares the results of project research granted by the Castilla-La Mancha government, which has been composed by philosophers of law and criminal law researchers, whose main conclusions are represented by the manifestations and trends of the current crisis of the constitutional State. The works identify these trends and manifestations in order to develop alternatives and remedies to solve the current negation process that classical liberties are involved, from the point of view of philosophy, policy, and dogmatic.

Law in Peace Negotiations

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Author :
Publisher : Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher
ISBN 13 : 8293081090
Total Pages : 460 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (93 download)

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Book Synopsis Law in Peace Negotiations by : Morten Bergsmo

Download or read book Law in Peace Negotiations written by Morten Bergsmo and published by Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher. This book was released on 2010-07-23 with total page 460 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Law and Globalization from Below

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9781139446143
Total Pages : 424 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (461 download)

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Book Synopsis Law and Globalization from Below by : Boaventura de Sousa Santos

Download or read book Law and Globalization from Below written by Boaventura de Sousa Santos and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2005-09-08 with total page 424 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is an unprecedented attempt to analyze the role of the law in the global movement for social justice. Case studies in the book are written by leading scholars from both the global South and the global North, and combine empirical research on the ground with innovative sociolegal theory to shed new light on a wide array of topics. Among the issues examined are the role of law and politics in the World Social Forum; the struggle of the anti-sweatshop movement for the protection of international labour rights; and the challenge to neoliberal globalization and liberal human rights raised by grassroots movements in India and indigenous peoples around the world. These and other cases, the editors argue, signal the emergence of a subaltern cosmopolitan law and politics that calls for new social and legal theories capable of capturing the potential and tensions of counter-hegemonic globalization.

Closing the Books

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521548540
Total Pages : 316 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (485 download)

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Book Synopsis Closing the Books by : Jon Elster

Download or read book Closing the Books written by Jon Elster and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2004-09-06 with total page 316 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An analysis of transitional justice - retribution and reparation after a change of political regime - from Athens in the fifth century BC to the present. Part I, 'The Universe of Transitional Justice', describes more than thirty transitions, some of them in considerable detail, others more succinctly. Part II, 'The Analytics of Transitional Justice', proposes a framework for explaining the variations among the cases - why after some transitions wrongdoers from the previous regime are punished severely and in other cases mildly or not at all, and victims sometimes compensated generously and sometimes poorly or not at all. After surveying a broad range of justifications and excuses for wrongdoings and criteria for selecting and indemnifying victims, the 2004 book concludes with a discussion of three general explanatory factors: economic and political constraints, the retributive emotions, and the play of party politics.

Creationism and Its Critics in Antiquity

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Author :
Publisher : Univ of California Press
ISBN 13 : 9780520934368
Total Pages : 300 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (343 download)

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Book Synopsis Creationism and Its Critics in Antiquity by : David Sedley

Download or read book Creationism and Its Critics in Antiquity written by David Sedley and published by Univ of California Press. This book was released on 2008-01-16 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The world is configured in ways that seem systematically hospitable to life forms, especially the human race. Is this the outcome of divine planning or simply of the laws of physics? Ancient Greeks and Romans famously disagreed on whether the cosmos was the product of design or accident. In this book, David Sedley examines this question and illuminates new historical perspectives on the pantheon of thinkers who laid the foundations of Western philosophy and science. Versions of what we call the "creationist" option were widely favored by the major thinkers of classical antiquity, including Plato, whose ideas on the subject prepared the ground for Aristotle's celebrated teleology. But Aristotle aligned himself with the anti-creationist lobby, whose most militant members—the atomists—sought to show how a world just like ours would form inevitably by sheer accident, given only the infinity of space and matter. This stimulating study explores seven major thinkers and philosophical movements enmeshed in the debate: Anaxagoras, Empedocles, Socrates, Plato, the atomists, Aristotle, and the Stoics.

Decentralized Hospital Computer Program (DHCP).

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 6 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Decentralized Hospital Computer Program (DHCP). by :

Download or read book Decentralized Hospital Computer Program (DHCP). written by and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 6 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Public Health, Ethics, and Equity

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Author :
Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 0191534803
Total Pages : 330 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (915 download)

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Book Synopsis Public Health, Ethics, and Equity by : Sudhir Anand

Download or read book Public Health, Ethics, and Equity written by Sudhir Anand and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2004-12-09 with total page 330 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the last fifty years, average overall health status has increased more or less in parallel with a much celebrated decline in mortality, attributed mostly to poverty reduction, sanitation, nutrition, housing, immunization, and improved medical care. It is becoming increasingly clear, however, that these achievements were not equally distributed. In most countries, while some social groups have benefited significantly, the situation of others has stagnated or may even have worsened. If health is a prerequisite to a person functioning as an agent, inequalities in health constitute inequalities in people's capability to function — a denial of equality of opportunity. So why should a concern with health equity be singled out from the pursuit of social justice more generally? Can existing theories of justice provide an adequate account of health equity? And what ethical problems arise in evaluating health inequalities? These are some of the important questions that this book addresses in building an interdisciplinary understanding of health equity. With contributions from distinguished philosophers, anthropologists, economists, and public-health specialists, it centres on five major themes: what is health equity?; health equity and social justice; responsibilities for health; ethical issues in health evaluation; and anthropological perspectives.

Procedural Justice and Relational Theory

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000207668
Total Pages : 274 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Procedural Justice and Relational Theory by : Denise Meyerson

Download or read book Procedural Justice and Relational Theory written by Denise Meyerson and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2020-10-29 with total page 274 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book bridges a scholarly divide between empirical and normative theorizing about procedural justice in the context of relations of power between citizens and the state. Empirical research establishes that people’s understanding of procedural justice is shaped by relational factors. A central premise of this volume is that this research is significant but needs to be complemented by normative theorizing that draws on relational theories of ethics and justice to explain the moral significance of procedures and make normative sense of people’s concerns about relational factors. The chapters in Part 1 provide comprehensive reviews of empirical studies of procedural justice in policing, courts and prisons. Part 2 explores empirical and normative perspectives on procedural justice and legitimacy. Part 3 examines philosophical approaches to procedural justice. Part 4 considers the implications of a relational perspective for the design of procedures in a range of legal contexts. This collection will be of interest to a wide academic readership in philosophy, law, psychology and criminology.

Comparative Reasoning in International Courts and Tribunals

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108415474
Total Pages : 293 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Comparative Reasoning in International Courts and Tribunals by : Daniel Peat

Download or read book Comparative Reasoning in International Courts and Tribunals written by Daniel Peat and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2019-06-13 with total page 293 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines an unexplored method of interpretation: the use of domestic law in the interpretation of international law.

Equity in the Finance and Delivery of Health Care

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Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 450 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Equity in the Finance and Delivery of Health Care by : Eddy K. A. van Doorslaer

Download or read book Equity in the Finance and Delivery of Health Care written by Eddy K. A. van Doorslaer and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 1993 with total page 450 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Presents the results of research which has been facilitated by funding from the European Community and hopes to represent a significant contribution to knowledge about equity in the finance and delivery of health care in 10 countries.

Comparative Judicial Review

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Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1788110609
Total Pages : 463 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (881 download)

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Book Synopsis Comparative Judicial Review by : Erin F. Delaney

Download or read book Comparative Judicial Review written by Erin F. Delaney and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2018 with total page 463 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Constitutional courts around the world play an increasingly central role in day-to-day democratic governance. Yet scholars have only recently begun to develop the interdisciplinary analysis needed to understand this shift in the relationship of constitutional law to politics. This edited volume brings together the leading scholars of constitutional law and politics to provide a comprehensive overview of judicial review, covering theories of its creation, mechanisms of its constraint, and its comparative applications, including theories of interpretation and doctrinal developments. This book serves as a single point of entry for legal scholars and practitioners interested in understanding the field of comparative judicial review in its broader political and social context.

Justice in Robes

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Publisher : Harvard University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780674021679
Total Pages : 328 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (216 download)

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Book Synopsis Justice in Robes by : Ronald Dworkin

Download or read book Justice in Robes written by Ronald Dworkin and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 2006-04-15 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How should a judge’s moral convictions bear on his judgments about what the law is? Lawyers, sociologists, philosophers, politicians, and judges all have answers to that question: these range from “nothing” to “everything.”In Justice in Robes, Ronald Dworkin argues that the question is much more complex than it has often been taken to be and charts a variety of dimensions—semantic, jurisprudential, and doctrinal—in which law and morals are undoubtedly interwoven. He restates and summarizes his own widely discussed account of these connections, which emphasizes the sovereign importance of moral principle in legal and constitutional interpretation, and then reviews and criticizes the most influential rival theories to his own. He argues that pragmatism is empty as a theory of law, that value pluralism misunderstands the nature of moral concepts, that constitutional originalism reflects an impoverished view of the role of a constitution in a democratic society, and that contemporary legal positivism is based on a mistaken semantic theory and an erroneous account of the nature of authority. In the course of that critical study he discusses the work of many of the most influential lawyers and philosophers of the era, including Isaiah Berlin, Richard Posner, Cass Sunstein, Antonin Scalia, and Joseph Raz.Dworkin’s new collection of essays and original chapters is a model of lucid, logical, and impassioned reasoning that will advance the crucially important debate about the roles of justice in law.

Comparative Matters

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 0198714513
Total Pages : 317 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (987 download)

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Book Synopsis Comparative Matters by : Ran Hirschl

Download or read book Comparative Matters written by Ran Hirschl and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 317 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Comparative study has emerged as the new frontier of constitutional law scholarship as well as an important aspect of constitutional adjudication. Increasingly, jurists, scholars, and constitution drafters worldwide are accepting that 'we are all comparativists now'. And yet, despite this tremendous renaissance, the 'comparative' aspect of the enterprise, as a method and a project, remains under-theorized and blurry. Fundamental questions concerning the very meaning and purpose of comparative constitutional inquiry, and how it is to be undertaken, are seldom asked, let alone answered. In this path-breaking book, Ran Hirschl addresses this gap by charting the intellectual history and analytical underpinnings of comparative constitutional inquiry, probing the various types, aims, and methodologies of engagement with the constitutive laws of others through the ages, and exploring how and why comparative constitutional inquiry has been and ought to be pursued by academics and jurists worldwide. Through an extensive exploration of comparative constitutional endeavours past and present, near and far, Hirschl shows how attitudes towards engagement with the constitutive laws of others reflect tensions between particularism and universalism as well as competing visions of who 'we' are as a political community. Drawing on insights from social theory, religion, history, political science, and public law, Hirschl argues for an interdisciplinary approach to comparative constitutionalism that is methodologically and substantively preferable to merely doctrinal accounts. The future of comparative constitutional studies, he contends, lies in relaxing the sharp divide between constitutional law and the social sciences. Comparative Matters makes a unique and welcome contribution to the comparative study of constitutions and constitutionalism, sharpening our understanding of the historical development, political parameters, epistemology, and methodologies of one of the most intellectually vibrant areas in contemporary legal scholarship.

Semi-Presidentialism

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0191618500
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (916 download)

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Book Synopsis Semi-Presidentialism by : Robert Elgie

Download or read book Semi-Presidentialism written by Robert Elgie and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2011-08-25 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines the relationship between semi-presidentialism and democratic performance. Semi-presidentialism - where a constitution provides for both a directly elected president and a prime minister and cabinet responsible to the legislature - has become the regime type of choice for new democracies. There are now over 50 countries in the world with a semi-presidential constitution and the vast majority of these countries have chosen this form of government since the early 1990s. This book operationalises Shugart and Carey's distinction between president-parliamentarism - where the prime minister is responsible to both the legislature and to the directly elected president - and premier-presidentialism - where the prime minister is responsible to the legislature alone. The book shows that, all else equal, the president-parliamentary sub-type is more likely to be associated with a poorer democratic performance than its premier-presidential counterpart. The evidence is based on a mixed-method approach, including large-n comparative statistical studies of all semi-presidential democracies since 1919, as well as in-depth case studies. Comparative Politics is a series for students, teachers, and researchers of political science that deals with contemporary government and politics. Global in scope, books in the series are characterised by a stress on comparative analysis and strong methodological rigour. The series is published in association with the European Consortium for Political Research. For more information visit: www.essex.ac.uk/ecpr

Equality

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 0230250416
Total Pages : 337 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (32 download)

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Book Synopsis Equality by : John Baker

Download or read book Equality written by John Baker and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-05-23 with total page 337 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How can egalitarian ideals be put into action? This ground-breaking book sets out a new interdisciplinary model for equality studies. Integrating normative questions about the ideal of equality with empirical issues about the nature of inequality, it applies a new framework to a wide range of contemporary inequalities. Proposing far-reaching changes in the economy, politics, law, education and research practices, it sets out innovative political strategies for achieving those aims. It is an invaluable resource for both academics and activists.