Ultrafast Quantum Control Of Atoms And Molecules A Density Matrix Approach

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Laser Control of Atoms and Molecules

Author : Vladilen Letokhov
Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 0191523712
Total Pages : 328 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (915 download)

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Book Synopsis Laser Control of Atoms and Molecules by : Vladilen Letokhov

Download or read book Laser Control of Atoms and Molecules written by Vladilen Letokhov and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2007-02-15 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Rather different problems can be lumped together under the general term 'laser control of atoms and molecules'. They include the laser selection of atomic and molecular velocities for the purpose of Doppler-free spectroscopy, laser control of the position and velocity of atoms (i.e. laser trapping and cooling of atoms), and laser control of atomic and molecular processes (ionization, dissociation) with a view of detecting single atoms and molecules and particularly separating isotopes and nuclear isomers. Over the last decades the principal problems posed have been successfully solved, and many of them have evolved remarkably in the subsequent investigations of the international research community. For example, the solution of the problem of laser cooling and trapping of atoms has given birth to the new field of the physics of ultracold matter, i.e. quantum atomic and molecular gases. The laser non-coherent control of uni-molecular processes has found an interesting extension in the field of laser coherent control of molecules. The concept of laser control of position has been successfully demonstrated with microparticles (optical tweezers), concurrently with investigations into atomic control. The laser photo-ionization of molecules on surfaces has led to the development of novel techniques of laser-assisted mass spectrometry of macromolecules, and so on. The aim of this book is to review these topics from a unified or 'coherent' point of view. It will be useful for many readers in various fields of laser science and its applications.

2D Materials for Photonic and Optoelectronic Applications

Author : Qiaoliang Bao
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0128154357
Total Pages : 338 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis 2D Materials for Photonic and Optoelectronic Applications by : Qiaoliang Bao

Download or read book 2D Materials for Photonic and Optoelectronic Applications written by Qiaoliang Bao and published by Woodhead Publishing. This book was released on 2019-10-19 with total page 338 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 2D Materials for Photonic and Optoelectronic Applications introduces readers to two-dimensional materials and their properties (optical, electronic, spin and plasmonic), various methods of synthesis, and possible applications, with a strong focus on novel findings and technological challenges. The two-dimensional materials reviewed include hexagonal boron nitride, silicene, germanene, topological insulators, transition metal dichalcogenides, black phosphorous and other novel materials. This book will be ideal for students and researchers in materials science, photonics, electronics, nanotechnology and condensed matter physics and chemistry, providing background for both junior investigators and timely reviews for seasoned researchers. - Provides an in-depth look at boron nitride, silicene, germanene, topological insulators, transition metal dichalcogenides, and more - Reviews key applications for photonics and optoelectronics, including photodetectors, optical signal processing, light-emitting diodes and photovoltaics - Addresses key technological challenges for the realization of optoelectronic applications and comments on future solutions

University of Michigan Official Publication

Author : University of Michigan
Publisher : UM Libraries
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 212 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis University of Michigan Official Publication by : University of Michigan

Download or read book University of Michigan Official Publication written by University of Michigan and published by UM Libraries. This book was released on 1999 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Each number is the catalogue of a specific school or college of the University.

Ultrafast Reaction Dynamics and Solvent Effects

Author : Yann Gauduel
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 582 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Ultrafast Reaction Dynamics and Solvent Effects by : Yann Gauduel

Download or read book Ultrafast Reaction Dynamics and Solvent Effects written by Yann Gauduel and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 582 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Describes experimental and theoretical aspects of reaction dynamics in solution and considers advances in the spectroscopy of transient states and computational solution chemistry. Different aspects of primary events of a reaction are discussed in the framework of classical or quantum theories.

Progress in Ultrafast Intense Laser Science XII

Author : Kaoru Yamanouchi
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319236571
Total Pages : 216 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis Progress in Ultrafast Intense Laser Science XII by : Kaoru Yamanouchi

Download or read book Progress in Ultrafast Intense Laser Science XII written by Kaoru Yamanouchi and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-10-27 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume covers a broad range of topics focusing on atoms, molecules, and clusters interacting in intense laser field, laser induced filamentation, and laser plasma interaction and application. The PUILS series delivers up-to-date reviews of progress in Ultrafast Intense Laser Science, a newly emerging interdisciplinary research field spanning atomic and molecular physics, molecular science, and optical science, which has been stimulated by the recent developments in ultrafast laser technologies. Each volume compiles peer-reviewed articles authored by researchers at the forefront of each their own subfields of UILS. Every chapter opens with an overview of the topics to be discussed, so that researchers unfamiliar to the subfield, as well as graduate students, can grasp the importance and attractions of the research topic at hand; these are followed by reports of cutting-edge discoveries.

Polariton Chemistry

Author : Joel Yuen-Zhou
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781119783299
Total Pages : 452 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (832 download)

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Book Synopsis Polariton Chemistry by : Joel Yuen-Zhou

Download or read book Polariton Chemistry written by Joel Yuen-Zhou and published by . This book was released on 2023-05-09 with total page 452 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a pedagogical introduction to the emerging field of Polariton Chemistry, where optical cavities are utilized to control the physicochemical properties and dynamics of molecular systems. Given the early stages of this interdisciplinary research area, it is important to provide a common language and starting point for interested researchers across Chemistry, Physics, and Engineering This edited compendium fills a void given that there is currently no analogue in the current literature. Topics covered include Single-Molecule Strong Light-Matter Coupling; Collective Strong Light-Matter Coupling; and Ultrastrong Light-Matter Coupling

Indian Science Abstracts

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 866 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis Indian Science Abstracts by :

Download or read book Indian Science Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 2003-07 with total page 866 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Towards Solid-State Quantum Repeaters

Author : Kristiaan De Greve
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3319000748
Total Pages : 159 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Towards Solid-State Quantum Repeaters by : Kristiaan De Greve

Download or read book Towards Solid-State Quantum Repeaters written by Kristiaan De Greve and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-16 with total page 159 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Towards Solid-State Quantum Repeaters: Ultrafast, Coherent Optical Control and Spin-Photon Entanglement in Charged InAs Quantum Dots summarizes several state-of-the-art coherent spin manipulation experiments in III-V quantum dots. Both high-fidelity optical manipulation, decoherence due to nuclear spins and the spin coherence extraction are discussed, as is the generation of entanglement between a single spin qubit and a photonic qubit. The experimental results are analyzed and discussed in the context of future quantum technologies, such as quantum repeaters. Single spins in optically active semiconductor host materials have emerged as leading candidates for quantum information processing (QIP). The quantum nature of the spin allows for encoding of stationary, memory quantum bits (qubits), and the relatively weak interaction with the host material preserves the spin coherence. On the other hand, optically active host materials permit direct interfacing with light, which can be used for all-optical qubit manipulation, and for efficiently mapping matter qubits into photonic qubits that are suited for long-distance quantum communication.

College of Engineering

Author : University of Michigan. College of Engineering
Publisher : UM Libraries
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 624 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis College of Engineering by : University of Michigan. College of Engineering

Download or read book College of Engineering written by University of Michigan. College of Engineering and published by UM Libraries. This book was released on 1997 with total page 624 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 352 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics by :

Download or read book Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics written by and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Ultrafast Processes in Spectroscopy 1991

Author : Alfred Laubereau
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 680 pages
Book Rating : 4.X/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Ultrafast Processes in Spectroscopy 1991 by : Alfred Laubereau

Download or read book Ultrafast Processes in Spectroscopy 1991 written by Alfred Laubereau and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 680 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Coherence Phenomena in Atoms and Molecules in Laser Fields

Author : Andre D Bandrauk
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461533643
Total Pages : 397 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

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Book Synopsis Coherence Phenomena in Atoms and Molecules in Laser Fields by : Andre D Bandrauk

Download or read book Coherence Phenomena in Atoms and Molecules in Laser Fields written by Andre D Bandrauk and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 397 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume contains the lectures and communications presented at the NATO Advanced Research Workshop (NATO ARW 900857) which was held May 5-10, 1991 at McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. A scientific commitee made up of P.P. Lambropoulos (USC & Crete), P.8. Corkum (NRC, Ottawa), and H. B. vL. van den Heuvell (FOM, Amsterdam) guided the organizers, A.D. Bandrauk (Sherbrooke) and S.C. Wallace (Toronto) in preparing a programme which would cover the latest advances in the field of atom and molecule laser interactions. Since the last meeting held in July 1987 on "Atomic and Molecular Processes with Short Intense Laser Pulses", NATO ASI vol 1718 (Plenum Press 1988), considerable progress has been made in understanding high intensity effects on atoms and the concomitant coherence effects. After four years, the emphasis is now shifting more to molecules. The present volume represents therefore this trend with four sections covering the main interests of research endeavours in this area: i) Atoms in Intense Laser-Fields ii) Molecules in Intense Laser Fields iii) Atomic Coherences iv) Molecular Coherences The experience developed over the years in multiphoton atomic processes has been very useful and is the main source of our understanding of similar processes in molecules. Thus ATI (above threshold ionization) has been found to occur in molecules as well as a new phenomenon, ATD (above-threshold dissociation). Laser-induced avoided crossings of molecular electronic surfaces is also now entering the current language of high intensity molecular processes.

Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan

Author : Nihon Kagakkai
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 684 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan by : Nihon Kagakkai

Download or read book Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan written by Nihon Kagakkai and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 684 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Molecular Quantum Dynamics

Author : Fabien Gatti
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642452906
Total Pages : 281 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (424 download)

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Book Synopsis Molecular Quantum Dynamics by : Fabien Gatti

Download or read book Molecular Quantum Dynamics written by Fabien Gatti and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2014-04-09 with total page 281 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on current applications of molecular quantum dynamics. Examples from all main subjects in the field, presented by the internationally renowned experts, illustrate the importance of the domain. Recent success in helping to understand experimental observations in fields like heterogeneous catalysis, photochemistry, reactive scattering, optical spectroscopy, or femto- and attosecond chemistry and spectroscopy underline that nuclear quantum mechanical effects affect many areas of chemical and physical research. In contrast to standard quantum chemistry calculations, where the nuclei are treated classically, molecular quantum dynamics can cover quantum mechanical effects in their motion. Many examples, ranging from fundamental to applied problems, are known today that are impacted by nuclear quantum mechanical effects, including phenomena like tunneling, zero point energy effects, or non-adiabatic transitions. Being important to correctly understand many observations in chemical, organic and biological systems, or for the understanding of molecular spectroscopy, the range of applications covered in this book comprises broad areas of science: from astrophysics and the physics and chemistry of the atmosphere, over elementary processes in chemistry, to biological processes (such as the first steps of photosynthesis or vision). Nevertheless, many researchers refrain from entering this domain. The book "Molecular Quantum Dynamics" offers them an accessible introduction. Although the calculation of large systems still presents a challenge - despite the considerable power of modern computers - new strategies have been developed to extend the studies to systems of increasing size. Such strategies are presented after a brief overview of the historical background. Strong emphasis is put on an educational presentation of the fundamental concepts, so that the reader can inform himself about the most important concepts, like eigenstates, wave packets, quantum mechanical resonances, entanglement, etc. The chosen examples highlight that high-level experiments and theory need to work closely together. This book thus is a must-read both for researchers working experimentally or theoretically in the concerned fields, and generally for anyone interested in the exciting world of molecular quantum dynamics.

Quantum Mechanics with Applications to Nanotechnology and Information Science

Author : Yehuda B. Band
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0444537872
Total Pages : 993 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (445 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Mechanics with Applications to Nanotechnology and Information Science by : Yehuda B. Band

Download or read book Quantum Mechanics with Applications to Nanotechnology and Information Science written by Yehuda B. Band and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2013-01-10 with total page 993 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Quantum mechanics transcends and supplants classical mechanics at the atomic and subatomic levels. It provides the underlying framework for many subfields of physics, chemistry and materials science, including condensed matter physics, atomic physics, molecular physics, quantum chemistry, particle physics, and nuclear physics. It is the only way we can understand the structure of materials, from the semiconductors in our computers to the metal in our automobiles. It is also the scaffolding supporting much of nanoscience and nanotechnology. The purpose of this book is to present the fundamentals of quantum theory within a modern perspective, with emphasis on applications to nanoscience and nanotechnology, and information-technology. As the frontiers of science have advanced, the sort of curriculum adequate for students in the sciences and engineering twenty years ago is no longer satisfactory today. Hence, the emphasis on new topics that are not included in older reference texts, such as quantum information theory, decoherence and dissipation, and on applications to nanotechnology, including quantum dots, wires and wells. - This book provides a novel approach to Quantum Mechanics whilst also giving readers the requisite background and training for the scientists and engineers of the 21st Century who need to come to grips with quantum phenomena - The fundamentals of quantum theory are provided within a modern perspective, with emphasis on applications to nanoscience and nanotechnology, and information-technology - Older books on quantum mechanics do not contain the amalgam of ideas, concepts and tools necessary to prepare engineers and scientists to deal with the new facets of quantum mechanics and their application to quantum information science and nanotechnology - As the frontiers of science have advanced, the sort of curriculum adequate for students in the sciences and engineering twenty years ago is no longer satisfactory today - There are many excellent quantum mechanics books available, but none have the emphasis on nanotechnology and quantum information science that this book has

Molecular Electronic-Structure Theory

Author : Trygve Helgaker
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119019559
Total Pages : 949 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Molecular Electronic-Structure Theory by : Trygve Helgaker

Download or read book Molecular Electronic-Structure Theory written by Trygve Helgaker and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2014-08-11 with total page 949 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ab initio quantum chemistry has emerged as an important tool in chemical research and is appliced to a wide variety of problems in chemistry and molecular physics. Recent developments of computational methods have enabled previously intractable chemical problems to be solved using rigorous quantum-mechanical methods. This is the first comprehensive, up-to-date and technical work to cover all the important aspects of modern molecular electronic-structure theory. Topics covered in the book include: * Second quantization with spin adaptation * Gaussian basis sets and molecular-integral evaluation * Hartree-Fock theory * Configuration-interaction and multi-configurational self-consistent theory * Coupled-cluster theory for ground and excited states * Perturbation theory for single- and multi-configurational states * Linear-scaling techniques and the fast multipole method * Explicity correlated wave functions * Basis-set convergence and extrapolation * Calibration and benchmarking of computational methods, with applications to moelcular equilibrium structure, atomization energies and reaction enthalpies. Molecular Electronic-Structure Theory makes extensive use of numerical examples, designed to illustrate the strengths and weaknesses of each method treated. In addition, statements about the usefulness and deficiencies of the various methods are supported by actual examples, not just model calculations. Problems and exercises are provided at the end of each chapter, complete with hints and solutions. This book is a must for researchers in the field of quantum chemistry as well as for nonspecialists who wish to acquire a thorough understanding of ab initio molecular electronic-structure theory and its applications to problems in chemistry and physics. It is also highly recommended for the teaching of graduates and advanced undergraduates.

Atoms, Molecules and Clusters in Electric Fields

Author : George Maroulis
Publisher : Imperial College Press
ISBN 13 : 1860948863
Total Pages : 694 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (69 download)

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Book Synopsis Atoms, Molecules and Clusters in Electric Fields by : George Maroulis

Download or read book Atoms, Molecules and Clusters in Electric Fields written by George Maroulis and published by Imperial College Press. This book was released on 2006 with total page 694 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With the central importance of electric polarizability and hyperpolarizability for a wide spectrum of activities, this book charts the trends in the accurate theoretical determination of these properties in specialized fields. The contributions include reviews and original papers that extend from methodology to applications in specific areas of primary importance such as cluster science and organic synthesis of molecules with specific properties.