Active Motion and Swarming

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Publisher : Logos Verlag Berlin GmbH
ISBN 13 : 383252990X
Total Pages : 160 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (325 download)

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Book Synopsis Active Motion and Swarming by : Pawel Romanczuk

Download or read book Active Motion and Swarming written by Pawel Romanczuk and published by Logos Verlag Berlin GmbH. This book was released on 2011 with total page 160 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recently, there has been an increasing focus on various biological and physical systems known as "active matter". Examples of such systems range from individual units, such as motile cells or artificial self-propelled particles, to large systems of interacting active particles or individuals. The emergence of large-scale collective motion, as exhibited by flocks of birds or bacterial colonies, is just one prominent and fascinating example of self-organization in active matter systems. In this work, we discuss different individual-based models of active matter using the concept of active Brownian motion. The first part of this work explores the dynamical behavior of single active particles with a particular emphasis on the impact of so-called active fluctuations. The second part extends the scope of this study to interacting active Brownian particles and their collective behavior. First, a systematic derivation of kinetic equations for active Brownian particles with velocity alignment is presented. Further on, motivated by recent biological observations, a new type of "escape-pursuit" model of collective motion is introduced and successfully employed in modeling collective locust behavior.

Mathematical Modeling of Collective Behavior in Socio-Economic and Life Sciences

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0817649468
Total Pages : 437 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (176 download)

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Book Synopsis Mathematical Modeling of Collective Behavior in Socio-Economic and Life Sciences by : Giovanni Naldi

Download or read book Mathematical Modeling of Collective Behavior in Socio-Economic and Life Sciences written by Giovanni Naldi and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-08-12 with total page 437 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Using examples from finance and modern warfare to the flocking of birds and the swarming of bacteria, the collected research in this volume demonstrates the common methodological approaches and tools for modeling and simulating collective behavior. The topics presented point toward new and challenging frontiers of applied mathematics, making the volume a useful reference text for applied mathematicians, physicists, biologists, and economists involved in the modeling of socio-economic systems.

Engineering and Physical Approaches to Cancer

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031228022
Total Pages : 334 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (312 download)

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Book Synopsis Engineering and Physical Approaches to Cancer by : Ian Y. Wong

Download or read book Engineering and Physical Approaches to Cancer written by Ian Y. Wong and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-04-11 with total page 334 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Engineering and Physical Approaches to Cancer addresses the newest research at this interface between cancer biology and the physical sciences. Several chapters address the mechanobiology of collective and individual cell migration, including experimental, theoretical, and computational perspectives. Other chapters consider the crosstalk of biological, chemical, and physical cues in the tumor microenvironment, including the role of senescence, polyploid giant cells, TGF-beta, metabolism, and immune cells. Further, chapters focus on circulating tumor cells and metastatic colonization, highlighting both bioengineered models as well as diagnostic technologies. Further, this book features the work of emerging and diverse investigators in this field, who have already made impressive cross-disciplinary scientific contributions. This book is designed for a general audience, particularly researchers conversant in cancer biology but less familiar with engineering (and vice-versa). Thus, we envision that this book will be suitable for faculty, postdoctoral fellows, and advanced graduate students across medicine, biological sciences, and engineering. We also anticipate this book will be of interest to medical professionals and trainees, as well as researchers in the pharmaceutical and biomedical device industry. Describes physical aspects of cancer, including collective cell migration, the aberrant tumor microenvironment, circulating tumor cells, and metastatic colonization. First volume available on the topic of physical aspects of cancer

Cell Polarity in Development and Disease

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128125918
Total Pages : 238 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Cell Polarity in Development and Disease by : Douglas W Houston

Download or read book Cell Polarity in Development and Disease written by Douglas W Houston and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2017-11-14 with total page 238 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cell Polarity in Development and Disease offers insights into the basic molecular mechanisms of common diseases that arise as a result of a loss of ordered organization and intrinsic polarity. Included are diseases affecting highly polarized epithelial tissues in the lung and kidney, as well as loss and gain of cell polarity in the onset and progression of cancer. This book provides a basic resource for understanding the biology of polarity, offering a starting point for those thinking of targeting cell polarity for translational medical research. - Provides basic science understanding of cell polarity disease and development - Covers diseases affecting polarized epithelial tissues in the lung and kidney, also covering the progression of cancer - Includes historical context of cell polarity research for potential future breakthroughs

Active Particles, Volume 3

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030933024
Total Pages : 230 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (39 download)

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Book Synopsis Active Particles, Volume 3 by : Nicola Bellomo

Download or read book Active Particles, Volume 3 written by Nicola Bellomo and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-03-28 with total page 230 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This edited volume collects six surveys that present state-of-the-art results on modeling, qualitative analysis, and simulation of active matter, focusing on specific applications in the natural sciences. Following the previously published Active Particles volumes, these chapters are written by leading experts in the field and reflect the diversity of subject matter in theory and applications within an interdisciplinary framework. Topics covered include: Variability and heterogeneity in natural swarms Multiscale aspects of the dynamics of human crowds Mathematical modeling of cell collective motion triggered by self-generated gradients Clustering dynamics on graphs Random Batch Methods for classical and quantum interacting particle systems The consensus-based global optimization algorithm and its recent variants Mathematicians and other members of the scientific community interested in active matter and its many applications will find this volume to be a timely, authoritative, and valuable resource.

Self-organized Motion

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Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN 13 : 1788015436
Total Pages : 388 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (88 download)

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Book Synopsis Self-organized Motion by : Satoshi Nakata

Download or read book Self-organized Motion written by Satoshi Nakata and published by Royal Society of Chemistry. This book was released on 2018-11-01 with total page 388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Self-propelled objects (particles, droplets) are autonomous agents that can convert energy from the environment into motion. These motions include nonlinear behaviour such as oscillations, synchronization, bifurcation, and pattern formation. In recent years, there has been much interest in self-propelled objects for their potential role in mass transport or their use as carriers in confined spaces. An improved understanding of self-organized motion has even allowed researchers to design objects for specific motion. This book gives an overview of the principles of self-propelled motion in chemical objects (particles, droplets) far from their thermodynamic equilibrium, at various spatial scales. Theoretical aspects, the characteristics of the motion and the design procedures of such systems are discussed from the viewpoint of nonlinear dynamics and examples of applications for these nonlinear systems are provided. This book is suitable for researchers and graduate students interested in physical and theoretical chemistry as well as soft matter.

Nuclear Science Abstracts

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 612 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Nuclear Science Abstracts by :

Download or read book Nuclear Science Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page 612 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Scale Invariance

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 364215123X
Total Pages : 406 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (421 download)

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Book Synopsis Scale Invariance by : Annick LESNE

Download or read book Scale Invariance written by Annick LESNE and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-11-04 with total page 406 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: During a century, from the Van der Waals mean field description (1874) of gases to the introduction of renormalization group (RG techniques 1970), thermodynamics and statistical physics were just unable to account for the incredible universality which was observed in numerous critical phenomena. The great success of RG techniques is not only to solve perfectly this challenge of critical behaviour in thermal transitions but to introduce extremely useful tools in a wide field of daily situations where a system exhibits scale invariance. The introduction of scaling, scale invariance and universality concepts has been a significant turn in modern physics and more generally in natural sciences. Since then, a new "physics of scaling laws and critical exponents", rooted in scaling approaches, allows quantitative descriptions of numerous phenomena, ranging from phase transitions to earthquakes, polymer conformations, heartbeat rhythm, diffusion, interface growth and roughening, DNA sequence, dynamical systems, chaos and turbulence. The chapters are jointly written by an experimentalist and a theorist. This book aims at a pedagogical overview, offering to the students and researchers a thorough conceptual background and a simple account of a wide range of applications. It presents a complete tour of both the formal advances and experimental results associated with the notion of scaling, in physics, chemistry and biology.

Condensed Matter Field Theory

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521769752
Total Pages : 785 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (217 download)

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Book Synopsis Condensed Matter Field Theory by : Alexander Altland

Download or read book Condensed Matter Field Theory written by Alexander Altland and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2010-03-11 with total page 785 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This primer is aimed at elevating graduate students of condensed matter theory to a level where they can engage in independent research. Topics covered include second quantisation, path and functional field integration, mean-field theory and collective phenomena.

The Physics of Phase Transitions

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3662049899
Total Pages : 410 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis The Physics of Phase Transitions by : Pierre Papon

Download or read book The Physics of Phase Transitions written by Pierre Papon and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 410 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Physics of Phase Transitions occupies an important place at the crossroads of several fields central to materials sciences. This second edition incorporates new developments in the states of matter physics, in particular in the domain of nanomaterials and atomic Bose-Einstein condensates where progress is accelerating. New information and application examples are included. This work deals with all classes of phase transitions in fluids and solids, containing chapters on evaporation, melting, solidification, magnetic transitions, critical phenomena, superconductivity, and more. End-of-chapter problems and complete answers are included.

Oscillations, Waves and Patterns in the Physical and Life Sciences

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Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2832506577
Total Pages : 162 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (325 download)

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Book Synopsis Oscillations, Waves and Patterns in the Physical and Life Sciences by : Rabih Sultan

Download or read book Oscillations, Waves and Patterns in the Physical and Life Sciences written by Rabih Sultan and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2022-11-21 with total page 162 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Defects and Diffusion in Metals

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 380 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Defects and Diffusion in Metals by :

Download or read book Defects and Diffusion in Metals written by and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 380 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Principles of Evolution

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642181376
Total Pages : 384 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (421 download)

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Book Synopsis Principles of Evolution by : Hildegard Meyer-Ortmanns

Download or read book Principles of Evolution written by Hildegard Meyer-Ortmanns and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-04-11 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With contributions from a team of leading experts, this volume provides a comprehensive survey of recent achievements in our scientific understanding of evolution. The questions it asks concern the beginnings of the universe, the origin of life and the chances of its arising at all, the role of contingency, and the search for universal features in the plethora of evolutionary phenomena. Rather than oversimplified or premature answers, the chapters provide a clear picture of how these essential problems are being tackled, enabling the reader to understand current thinking and open questions. The tools employed stem from a range of disciplines including mathematics, physics, biochemistry and cell biology. Self-organization as an overarching concept is demonstrated in the most diverse areas: from galaxy formation in the universe to spindle and aster formation in the cell. Chemical master equations, population dynamics, and evolutionary game theory are presented as suitable frameworks for understanding the universal mechanisms and organizational principles observed in a wide range of living units, ranging from cells to societies. This book will provide engaging reading and food for thought for all those seeking a deeper understanding of the science of evolution.

Swarm Stability and Optimization

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642180418
Total Pages : 299 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (421 download)

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Book Synopsis Swarm Stability and Optimization by : Veysel Gazi

Download or read book Swarm Stability and Optimization written by Veysel Gazi and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-02-01 with total page 299 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Swarming species such as flocks of birds or schools of fish exhibit fascinating collective behaviors during migration and predator avoidance. Similarly, engineered multi-agent dynamic systems such as groups of autonomous ground, underwater, or air vehicles (“vehicle swarms”) exhibit sophisticated collective behaviors while maneuvering. In this book we show how to model and control a wide range of such multi-agent dynamic systems and analyze their collective behavior using both stability theoretic and simulation-based approaches. In particular, we investigate problems such as group aggregation, social foraging, formation control, swarm tracking, distributed agreement, and engineering optimization inspired by swarm behavior.

Fluctuations and Noise in Biological, Biophysical, and Biomedical Systems

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Publisher : SPIE-International Society for Optical Engineering
ISBN 13 : 9780819449702
Total Pages : 384 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (497 download)

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Book Synopsis Fluctuations and Noise in Biological, Biophysical, and Biomedical Systems by : Sergey M. Bezrukov

Download or read book Fluctuations and Noise in Biological, Biophysical, and Biomedical Systems written by Sergey M. Bezrukov and published by SPIE-International Society for Optical Engineering. This book was released on 2003 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Quantum Phase Transitions in Cold Atoms and Low Temperature Solids

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1441981799
Total Pages : 239 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (419 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Phase Transitions in Cold Atoms and Low Temperature Solids by : Kaden Richard Alan Hazzard

Download or read book Quantum Phase Transitions in Cold Atoms and Low Temperature Solids written by Kaden Richard Alan Hazzard and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-06-28 with total page 239 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The primary focus of this thesis is to theoretically describe nanokelvin experiments in cold atomic gases, which offer the potential to revolutionize our understanding of strongly correlated many-body systems. The thesis attacks major challenges of the field: it proposes and analyzes experimental protocols to create new and interesting states of matter and introduces theoretical techniques to describe probes of these states. The phenomena considered include the fractional quantum Hall effect, spectroscopy of strongly correlated states, and quantum criticality, among others. The thesis also clarifies experiments on disordered quantum solids, which display a variety of exotic phenomena and are candidates to exhibit so-called "supersolidity." It collects experimental results and constrains their interpretation through theoretical considerations. This Doctoral Thesis has been accepted by Cornell University, Ithaca, USA.

Journal of the Physical Society of Japan

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 920 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Journal of the Physical Society of Japan by :

Download or read book Journal of the Physical Society of Japan written by and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 920 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: